2024年中考专英语语法题复习连词讲义

中考英语语法专题复习连词精讲精练语法精讲连词可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词：引导并列句。1.常用的并列连词有and,both…and,either…or,neither…nor，notonly…butalso,等。2.表示意义有转折的并列连词有：but,however,while(而)。3.表示选择关系的并列连词，如：or。4.连接双方，互为因果，或表示前因后果的连词有：for,so,therefore(因此)，等。从属连词：引导复合句。1.用来连接名词性从句，初中阶段常见额主要是宾语从句。如：that,if,whether。2.用来连接状语从句。1)连接时间状语从句的连词有：when，while,as,since,before,after,assoonas,until,till等。2)连接条件状语的连词有：if,unless,等，3)连接原因状语的连接词有：because,since,as。4）连接目的状语的连接词有：sothat5）连接结果状语的连接词有：so…that,such…that6）连接比较状语的连接词有：,as…as,than三，注意and和or:or作为连词，除表示选择翻译为或者外，还有"否则"的意思。如：Studyhard,oryouwillnotpasstheexam.and表示顺承，如，Studyhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.2,although/though和but:"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构，但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是"，用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然"，二者只可用其一。如，Thoughheisover90yearsold,heisveryhealthy.Heisveryhealthy,butheisover90yearsold.3,就近原则：either…or连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应，这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有neither…nor,notonly…butalso等。如，EitheryouorIamonduty.NotonlyMarybutalsoherbrothersaregoingtodance.4,because和sobecause与so在英文中两者不能并用的，只能在句中用其一。如，Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.Hewasill,sohedidn'tgotoschool.5.由when，while,before,after,assoonas,until,if，unless等引导的含有时间和条件状语从句复合句，在谈论将来事情时，符合“主将从现”，即主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。如，Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgofishing.TomwillcallyouassoonashereachesBeijing.即时训练单项选择1·—Didyouenjoyyourselvesinthepark?—Yes.Weplayedgames______swamhappilyA.butB.ifC.andD.so2.YaoMingis______famous______allthebasketballfansinChinaknowhim.A.too,toB.enough,toC.so,thatD.as,as3.Ididn’tattendTom'sbirthdayparty________Iwasn’tinvited.A.unlessB.afterC.becauseD.if4.Itwassolate.Therewerenobuses,____Ihadtowalk.A.so B.or C.but D.for5.Youmustgetupat6:00tomorrowmorning,_____youwillnotcatchtheearlybus.A.and B.orC.butD.so6.Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass,_____wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour.A.so B.if C.or D.But7.___________hehasahealthylifestyle,____________heisveryhealthy.A.Because;soB.Because;throughC.Because;/D.Though;/8.Becareful,____youwillmakefewermistakes. A．or B．but C．and D．while9.Youcan’tgetoff________thebusstops.”A.when B.while C.until D.if10.Theboywas______tired________hewenttosleepearly.A.such；that B.so；that C.so；becauseD.such;because11.—WhenshallweleaveforChina? —Wewon’tleavewe_________alltheplacesofinteresthere.A.until;visit B.until;visited C.as;visit D.as;havevisited12.________heisonly12,________heoftengoestotheoldpeople’shometoperformplaysfortheoldpeopleasavolunteer. A.Though;/ B.Since;but C.Though;but D.Because;so13._________theoldmandidn’thaveenoughmoney,hegaveathousandyuantothecharity.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.ButD.Unless14.—Wheredidyougotobedlastnight?—Ididn’tgotobedIfinishedmyhomework.A.untilB.unlessC.thoughD.through15.—Iwanttofindapartnertopracticerollerskating.—MyfriendFredisapersonmayhelpyoualot.A.whichB.soC.whoD.and16.Howlonghaveyoucollectedstamps?Ihavecollectedstamps_____Iwasnineyearsold.A.before B.if C.sinceD.after17.ZhangLilifinisheshisuniversity,she________ajobassoonaspossibleA.If;get B.Until;gets C.Before ;willget D.After;willget17.Wejustneedoneofyouforthegame.youyourbrothercanjoinus.A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso19.Itwas______badweather______wedecidedtostayathome.A.sucha；thatB.such；that C.such；as D.so；that20.Theenvironmentherewillbeworseandworse_________wetakeactiontoprotectit.A.Unless B.if C.because D.since21.—CanyouetomypartyonSaturday?—I’dloveto,Ican’t.Ihavetostudyforatest.A.and B.but C.orD.if22.________Bill________Tomwillgotoyourparty,becauseoneofthemmuststayathometolookafterthebaby.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso23.—WhenareyougoingtoBeijingforyourholiday?—Ihaven’tdecided.EitherthisSundayornextSunday________OK.A.isB.areC.wasD.were24.HelenknewnothingabouttheaccidentItoldher.A.if B.because C.after D.until25.Howdoyouliketheconcert?Exciting,______onepieceofthemusicwasn’tplayedquitewell.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.and二、用适当连词填空完成句子。1.Bequick,we'llbelateforthemeeting.2.—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it’srainingoutside.Don’tleave_______itstops.3.Don’teintothelab________youareaskedto.4.Finishyourhomework__________youcan’tplayputergames,Jim.Allright,Mum.5.Ithoughttheactorwasfamous,_____noneofmyfriendshaseverheardofhim.6.—Mike,pleaseturndownthemusic,_____Lucy_____Lilyaresleeping.—Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.7.—Look!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.—Weshouldwaitothersarebreakingtherule.8.Carsmakeourlifeeasier,_________theybringenvironmentproblems.9.Theteachershouldgivetheboyanotherchance________hehasmadesomemistakes.10.Thebeginningofthemoviewasboring,____theendwasamazing!11.—We’llvisittheSummerPalace_______thereisaheavyraintomorrow.—OK!Boatingonthelakemustbegreatfun.12.Let’sgotoKunmingforvacation.It’s_______toohot_______toocold.13..Workhard,_________youwillsucceed.14. —Susan,whataretheadvantagesofMP5players? —Mom,theyaresmallerandlighter______theycanbecarriedveryeasily.15.Hespeaks______English______French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.三、阅读填空。根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Friendshipslightupourlives.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsareveryimportant.1.__________youwanttohavegoodfriends,youshouldbeagoodfriendyourselffirst.2._________Iwas5yearsold,Ihadalotoffriends.Almosteverykidlikedtoplaywithme3._____________Ialwayssharedmytoycarswithothers,Neverbemean（小气的）ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.Asan11yearold,Iwascaptain（队长）ofmysoccerteam4._________Iwasalsothebestplayer.Atthebeginning,Iwasn’tcaptainandIwasthe5.__________(weak)playerofthewholeteam.Atthattime,6.___________nobodywantedtomakefriendswithme,InevergaveupandItrainedharderandharder,Imadealotofeffort7.____________(catch)upwiththeteam.Astheoldsayinggoes—nopains,nogains.8.________alotofhardwork,Ifinallybecameagoodplayer.Myteammateswantedtomakefriendswithme.Ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend,alwaysremembertomake9.___________(you)stronge