应用文写作道歉信总结学案高考英语一轮复习

道歉信基本结构1.开门见山，说明写信目的，真诚道歉2.说明道歉的合理原因并提出弥补措施或解决办法；3.再次表示道歉，请求谅解第一段：写信目的，真诚道歉1)I’mwritingtotruly/sincerelyapologizetoyouformynotbeingableto……..asscheduled/arranged.（将要发生的）不能和你一起去书店，我很抱歉，我写信来向你道歉。_____________________________________________________________________________________________.2)I’mterriblysorrythatI………..(asplanned/scheduled)(已经发生的)=1\*GB3①很抱歉我未能按计划出席讨论即将到来的英语演讲比赛。_____________________________________________________________________________________________.=2\*GB3②我很抱歉地告诉你，我把你的新电子词典弄丢了。我为我的粗心表示最深切的歉意。_____________________________________________________________________________________________.第二段：解释原因，提出弥补措施或解决办法原因1)Yesterday,mymother__________________________(脚崴了).____________________________________________(医生建议卧床休息)foratleastaweek.Sincemyfatherwasonbusiness,soIhavetolookaftermymotherduringthattime.2)I____________________(受伤很严重)inasoccergamelastnight.__________________________________(医生建议我至少卧床休息两周)).Myconditiondoesn’tallowmetogoanywhereuntil___________________________(腿痊愈).3)Ontheway,I______________(遇见)acaraccident.Seeingthemanseriouslyinjured,Isoon__________________(紧急把他送往医院)inataxiandstayedthereuntilhe________________________(得到妥善治疗).EverythinghappenedsounexpectedlythatIdidn’thavetimetoinformyou.4)I_________________________(刚接到通知)thatourclassisgoingtoholdanimportantmeetingonSaturdayafternoonexactlythetimeweshallmeet.________________________________(真是太巧了)!Ifeelsosorryaboutit.5)Iamchosento__________(代表)ourschooltotakepartintheEnglishdebatepetitionwithanAmericahighschool,which,youknow,___________________________(这对我来说非常重要),forIhavealwaysbeendreamingtohaveachancelikethistoimprovemyspokenEnglish.Asaresult,___________________________________.(我别无选择，只能向你道歉.)补救方法常用词汇及搭配1)makeupfor/pensatefor/1)因此，我打算买一个新的作为补偿。_______________________________________________________.2)为了弥补我的粗心，我已经通过EMS把CD邮寄回去了，同时还附上BobDylan的新专辑表达我真挚的歉意。To______________________________________,IhavemailedtheCDbackthroughEMSalongwithanewCDbyBobDylantoexpressmysincereapology.2)available无论如何，我真心希望我们可以再找一个时间。这个星期天早上你有空吗？__________________________________________________________________________________________3)其他违背诺言__________________________无意间……__________________________不是有意的

__________________________内疚，惭愧__________________________3.再次表示道歉，请求谅解1)我对我的行为感到非常后悔，我向你保证这种行为不会再发生了。______________________________________________________________________________.2)希望你能理解我的处境并接受我的道歉。期待您的回复。______________________________________________________________________________.例文欣赏(1)假如你是李华，你约好昨天去公交车站接你的英国朋友Dylan，然后一起去公园。但你却迟到了，他有些生气，没有等到你就离开了。请用英语给他写一封道歉信，内容如下：1.认错，道歉，解释原因；2.许诺以后一定守时；3.请求原谅。DearDylan,Iamwritingtoconveymysincereapologytoyoufornotbeingpunctualyesterday.Iwassupposedtopickyouupatthebusstationat10a.m.ButsocarelesswasIthatIforgottotakethebusytrafficintoconsideration.Asaresult,Iunfortunatelygotcaughtupinaterribletrafficjamandfailedtoarrivethereontime.However,itshouldn’tbemyexcuseandyouhaveeveryrighttobeangrywithme.Ipromisethatanythinglikethiswon’thappenonceagain.Again,Iamexcessivelysorryaboutwhathavehappened.Iwouldtrulyappreciateitifyoucouldkindlyforgiveme.(2)假如你是李华。你已和英国朋友Eric约定于本周三下午去高铁站接他。但你临时有重要会议不能如约前往，将委托他人接站。请你用英语给Eric写一封致歉信，主要内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.接站安排。DearEric,IamwritingtoapologizeforbeingunabletomeetyouattherailwaystationthisWednesdayafternoon.Sorryagainforanyinconveniencethatmaybecaused.Ishallmeetyouatyourhotelintheeveningandthenwecanhavedinnertogether.Wishyouapleasantjourney.实战训练假定你是李华，你的美国老师Mr.Evans要求你们明天下午去听一个英国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你写一封信向Mr.Evans道歉并说明情况。要点如下：1.表示歉意；2.陈述理由；3补救措施。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1)Iamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltapologytoyouformynotbeingabletogotothebookstorewithyouasscheduled.2)Iamterribly/truly/awfullysorrythatIdidn'tshowuptodiscusstheingEnglishspeechcontestasplanned.3)I’mterriblythatI’velostyournewelectronicdictionary.NowI’mexpressingmydeepestapologyformycarelessness.4)Yesterday,mymotherhadheranklesprained.Shewasadvisedbythedoctortolieinbedandrestforatleastaweek.Sincemyfatherwasonbusiness,soIhavetolookaftermymotherduringthattime.5)Iwasseverelyinjuredinasoccergamelastnight.Thedoctoradvisedmetolieinbedandrestforatleasttwoweeks.Myconditiondoesn’tallowmetogoanywhereuntilIhaverecovered.6)Ontheway,Icameacrossacaraccident.Seeingthemanseriouslyinjured,Isoonrushedhimtohospitalinataxiandstayedthereuntilhewasproperlytreated.EverythinghappenedsounexpectedlythatIdidn'thavetimetoinformyou.7)IhavejustbeeninformedthatourclassisgoingtoholdanimportantmeetingonSaturdayafternoonexactlythetimeweshallmeet.Whatanawfulcoincidence!Ifeelsosorryaboutit.8)IamchosentorepresentourschooltotakepartintheEnglishdebatepetitionwithanAmericahighschool,which,youknow,isofgreatimportancetome,forIhavealwaysbeendreamingtohaveachancelikethistoimprovemyspokenEnglish.Asaresult,Ihavenochoicebuttosaysorrytoyou.9)Therefore,I

intendtobuyanewonetomakeupforit.

10)Topensateformycarelessness,IhavemailedtheCDbackthroughEMSalongwithanewCDbyBobDylantoexpressmysincereapology.违背诺言：breakmypromise无意间……...unconsciously/without

beingawareofit不是有意的

havenointentionofdoing.../

didn'tmeantodoit内疚，惭愧：feel

guilty/ashamed13)I’mterriblyregretfulformybehaviora