Unit10Connections高频词汇知识点清单-高中英语北师大版选择性

新教材北师大版英语选择性必修四册UNIT10UNIT10高频词汇知识点清单UNIT10CONNECTIONS高频词汇精讲1.conflictn.冲突;争执;抵触;矛盾;分歧vi.冲突;抵触Well,sometimesconflictswilleup,butneverforverylong.嗯,冲突有时会发生,但从不会持续很久。 (教材P109)情景导学Thebooktriestoexploretheconflictoverlifeanddeath.这本书试图探讨生与死的问题引发的矛盾。I'mverysorrytohearthatthereisaconflictbetweenyouandyourmother.听说你和你母亲之间发生了矛盾,我很难过。 (写作—信件开头)Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在分歧。Theseresultsconflictwithearlierfindings.这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。用法归纳①inconflict(with

...)(与……)有矛盾/冲突/分歧②(a)conflictbetween

Aand

BA与B之间的冲突/矛盾③(a)conflictover

...关于……的矛盾④eintoconflictwith...与……发生冲突/争执⑤(a)conflictofinterest(s)利益(或利害)冲突⑥conflictwith

...与……相抵触/相冲突词汇拓展conflictingadj.冲突的,矛盾的2.disagreementn.意见不合,分歧,争论;不符,不一致conflicts,arguments,interventions,issues,disagreements,envy,friction冲突,争论,干预,问题,分歧,忌妒,摩擦 (教材P6)情景导学Ioftenhavedisagreementswithmyfamily.我经常与家人意见不合。 (写作—家庭关系)Therewaswidedisagreementabout/over/on/astothebenefitsofthisapproach.有关这个方法的益处曾有很大的分歧。Thetwosidesareindisagreementoverwhattosayandwhattodo.双方在该说什么和该做什么上存在分歧。Itistheanglefromwhichwelookattheissuethatcausessomedisagreementsbetweenus.我们看问题的角度使我们之间有些分歧。用法归纳①disagreement(s)with

sb.与某人的分歧②disagreement(s)about/over

/on/astosth.关于某事的分歧③disagreement(s)among/between...……之间的分歧④beindisagreement有分歧⑤sharp/fundamentaldisagreement(s)尖锐的/根本的分歧⑥disagreement(s)betweenAandBA与B之间的出入词汇拓展①【反】agreementn.[U](意见或看法)一致;同意;[C]协定,协议beinagreement意见一致reachagreement取得一致意见reach/etoanagreement达成协议②disagreevi.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧;不符,不一致disagreewithsb.(about/over/onsth.)(关于某事)与某人意见不一致disagreewithsth.不同意某事物disagreewithsb.(食物或天气)对某人有不良影响,使某人身体不适•Hedisagreedwithmeabout/over/onmostthings.他在大多数事情上都与我意见不一致。③agreev.同意,赞成;商定;(与……)相符,一致agreewithsb.(about/onsth.)(就某事)与某人达成一致意见agreewithsth.赞成某事物;与某事物相符/一致agreetodosth.同意/商定做某事agreetosth.同意某个建议agreeonsth.商定某事•Yourstorydoesn'tagreewithwhatthepolicehavetoldus.你的叙述和警察告诉我们的不一样。•WeagreedtomeetagainthefollowingMonday.我们商定下周一再见一次面。3.envyn.羡慕,忌妒vt.羡慕,妒忌conflicts,arguments,interventions,issues,disagreements,envy,friction冲突,争论,干预,问题,分歧,忌妒,摩擦 (教材P6)情景导学Itwasn'toutofenvythatIquarreledwithhimthismorning.今天早上我和他吵架并不是出于忌妒。Mark,alongwithhisgoodfriendDavid,watchedhimwithenvyandanger.马克和他的好朋友戴维一起忌妒、愤怒地看着他。 (读后续写—神态描写)China'srateofeconomicgrowthistheenvyofothercountries.中国的经济增长速度令其他国家羡慕不已。 (ChinaDaily)Weletooneofthelargestfashionshowsintheworld,wherethosemodelswillmakeyougreenwithenvy.欢迎来到世界上最大的时装秀之一,在这里那些模特儿会让你眼红不已。Ienvyyouhavingagoodjob.我羡慕你有一份好工作。Ienvyherthatpositionthatgivesherthechancetoserveotherstudents.我羡慕她那个让她有机会为其他学生服务的职位。用法归纳①with

envy羡慕地,忌妒地②greenwith

envy非常忌妒,眼红不已③outof

envy出于忌妒④betheenvyof

...是/成为令……忌妒(或羡慕)的对象⑤envysb.sth.羡慕某人有某物⑥envysb.doing

sth.羡慕某人做某事词汇拓展①enviousadj.羡慕的,忌妒的beenviousofsb./sth.羡慕/忌妒某人/某事物•TheywereenviousofhisprogressinEnglish.他们羡慕他在英语上取得的进步。②enviouslyadv.羡慕地,忌妒地③enviableadj.令人羡慕的;引起忌妒的4.encouragementn.鼓励,鼓舞;起激励作用的事物support,help,love,encouragement,pany,care,concern,sympathy支持,帮助,爱,鼓励,陪伴,关心,关爱,同情(教材P6)情景导学Whattheteachersaidwasagreatencouragementtothem.老师说的话对他们是极大的鼓励。Withhisencouragement,Ireachedthemountaintopatlast.在他的鼓励下,我最终到达了山顶。Whenhethoughtofhisfather'swordsofencouragement,Bobwasfullofconfidence.当想到父亲那些鼓励的话的时候,鲍勃充满了自信。 (读后续写—心理描写)Childrenshouldbegivenfullencouragementtotrynewthings.孩子们应被给予充分的鼓励去尝试新的事物。用法归纳①(an)encouragementto

sb.对某人的鼓励/鼓舞②(an)encouragementtodo

sth.做某事的鼓励/鼓舞③with

encouragement在鼓励下④wordsofencouragement鼓励的话词汇拓展①encouragevt.鼓励,激励,支持;怂恿encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.in...在……方面支持/鼓励某人•Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopcriticalthinkinginsteadofacceptingopinionswithoutquestioningthem.要鼓励学生培养批判性思维,而非不加质疑地接受观点。②encouragedadj.受到鼓舞的(不用于名词前)③encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的④encouraginglyadv.鼓励地,鼓舞地5.disturbvt.使烦恼,使不安;干扰,打扰,使中断Basically,theyweremakingtoomuchnoiseintheirflatintheeveningsanditwasreallydisturbingus.总的说来,他们晚上在公寓里制造了太多的噪声,这真的使我们烦恼。 (教材P109)情景导学Itdisturbedhertorealizethatshewasalwaysaloneatnight.使她不安的是,她意识到晚上她总是一个人。用法归纳Itdisturbs/disturbedsb.todo

sth.做某事使某人感到不安。词汇拓展①disturbedadj.担心的;烦恼的;不安的bedisturbedby/about/at...对……感到担心/不安bedisturbedthat.../todo...对……/做……感到忧虑/不安•Iamdisturbedtohearyouhavebeeninjuredintheaccident.听说你在事故中受伤了,我很担心。②disturbingadj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的•Thenewspaperhasunearthedsomedisturbingfacts.报纸揭发了一些令人不安的真相。③disturbancen.心神不安;扰乱;骚乱•Hewaschargedwithcausingadisturbanceafterthegame.他被指控在比赛结束后制造骚乱。6.apologisevi.道歉,谢罪...andtheyapologisedandsaidtheywouldmakelessnoisefromthenon.……他们道歉了,并且说从那以后他们会少制造些噪声。(教材P109)情景导学I'mwritingtoapologisefornotfinishingthereportontime.我写这封信是为没有按时完成报告而道歉。 (写作—道歉信)Ratherthanscoldingme,myfatherencouragedmetoapologisetoourneighbor.父亲没有责骂我,而是鼓励我向我们的邻居道歉。(读后续写—情节描写)用法归纳①apologiseto

sb.向某人道歉②apologisefor

(doing)sth.为(做了)某事道歉词汇拓展apologyn.道歉;谢罪;[pl.]致歉,正式道歉makeanapologytosb.(forsth./doingsth.)(因某事/因做某事)向某人道歉owesb.anapology(forsth.)(因为某事)欠某人一个道歉accept/refuseanapology接受/拒绝道歉•Youshouldmakeanapologytotheteacherforbeinglateforclass.你应该为上课迟到一事向老师道歉。•Youowehimanapologyforwhatyoudid.你因为你所做的事欠他一个道歉。7.impressionn.印象,感想;影响;效果...andhisideasinfluencedmanyofourearlyimpressionsofsocialnetworks.……我们许多关于社交网络的早期印象都受到他的思想的影响。 (教材P8)情景导学Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas.南极洲给我留下了其他地方都没有的印象。 (2022全国甲)Iwasundertheimpressionthattheworkhadalreadybeenpleted.我还以为已经完工了呢。Mostpeoplegetagoodimpressionofthosewhohaveapositiveattitude.大多数人会对态度积极向上的那些人有好的印象。用法归纳①leave/makea(n)(...)impressionon

...给……留下(……)印象②sb.'sfirstimpression(s)某人的第一印象③getagood/badimpressionof

...对……的印象好/不好④beundertheimpressionthat..以为……;(通常指)误认为……词汇拓展①impressv.使钦佩;给……留下深刻印象;使意识到;使铭记impresssb.with/bysth.用某物给某人留下深刻的印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人意识到某事的重要性•Heimpressedherwith/byhishonestyanddetermination.他用诚实和决心打动了她。•Heimpressedon/uponustheimportanceoftakinganactivepartintheactivity.他让我们认识到积极参加活动的重要性。②impressedadj.(对……)钦佩,敬仰,有深刻的好印象beimpressedby/with...对……钦佩;对……印象深刻•Iwasimpressedby/withherhighworkefficiency.我对她的工作高效印象深刻。③impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的;令人敬佩的•Whatisthemostimpressiveisitsmanymultilevelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.最令人印象深刻的是它的许多多级瀑布和色彩丰富的湖泊。 (2021天津3月)8.randomadj.随机的,随意的n.随意HechosearandomsampleofpeopleinthemiddleofAmericaandaskedthemtosendpackagestoastrangerinthestateofMassachusetts.他在美国中部随机挑选了一些人作为样本,让他们给在马萨诸塞州的一个陌生人寄包裹。 (教材P9)情景导学Isatdownonthefloor,tookabookfromtheshelfatrandomandbegantoread.我坐在地板上,从书架上随便拿了本书,开始读起来。(读后续写—动作、场景描写)用法归纳①arandomsample/selection随机抽样/选取②at

random随机地,随意地词汇拓展①randomlyadv.随机地,任意地;无目的地•Thewinningnumbersarerandomlyselectedbyputer.中奖号码是由电脑随机选取的。②randomnessn.随机性③“介词at+名词”构成的常见短语还有:atwill任意;atdinner在吃饭;atplay在玩耍;atsea在海上;atwork在工作;atwar在打仗;athand在手边9.releasevt.发表,发布;发行;放走;放开;排放;发泄;免除,解雇n.发表,发布;新发行的东西;释放;排放;宣泄;解脱...andoncereleased,theresultswerepublishedinthebimonthlymagazinePsychologyToday.……并且研究结果一经公布,就发表在双月刊杂志《今日心理学》上。(教材P9)情景导学Hewasreleasedfromprisonforlackofevidence.由于缺乏证据,他被释放出狱。Theheatisreleasedbackintospaceatlongerwavelengths.热量以更长的波长被释放回太空。(人教选择性必修三)Thenovelwrittenbyhimwillbeongeneralreleasenextweek.他写的小说将于下周全面发行。Itwasareleasefrombusydaysforeverystudentfocusingonthetest.对于每个专注于考试的学生来说这都是一次从繁忙的日子里解脱出来的机会。用法归纳①releaseamovie/book发行电影/书②releasesb.from

sth.把某人从某地释放出来;把某人从某职位上解雇③releasesth.into

sth.把某物释放/排放到某物中④releasestress释放压力⑤beon

release(电影)在公映,发行;已经上映⑥(a)release(ofsb.)from...(某人)从……的释放10.additionallyadv.除此之外,此外Additionally,therewasverylittlecrime.此外,几乎没有犯罪活动。 (教材P110)词汇拓展①additionn.[U]添加;加法;[C]增加物inaddition此外,另外inadditionto除……以外(还)•Inaddition,yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.此外,你的智能家居将每天为你监测你的健康状况。 (人教选择性必修一)•Inadditiontothesearrangements,extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.除了这些安排以外,另增救护车值班至午夜。②additionaladj.附加的,额外的•Hisgenerousdonationfilledourneedsforadditionalfunds,andinaddition/additionally,itencouragedmoreandmorepeopletogiveahand.他慷慨的捐赠满足了我们对额外资金的需要,此外,这也鼓励了越来越多的人伸出援助之手。11.frequentlyadv.经常地,频繁地Theyvisitedeachotherandfrequentlyorganisedmunitycelebrations.他们互相拜访,并经常组织社区庆祝活动。 (教材P110)词汇拓展①frequentadj.频繁的;时常发生的;惯常的afrequentvisitorto...……的常客frequentchanges频繁变动•Heisafrequentvisitortothiscountry.他常常访问这个国家。②frequencyn.发生率;频繁;频率thefrequencyof...……的发生率/频率high/lowfrequency高频/低频12.consequencen.后果,结果;重要性Well,theconsequencesofthechangefollowedquickly.唉,这个变化的后果很快就来了。 (教材P110)情景导学Hebrokethelawandhemusttaketheconsequences.他犯了法,必须承担后果。Asaconsequenceof/Inconsequenceofhishardwork,hewaseventuallyadmittedtoNanjingUniversity.因为他的努力学习,他最终被南京大学录取。Hisresignationwastotallyunexpectedand,asaconsequence/inconsequence,noplanshadbeenmadeforhisreplacement.他的辞职完全出乎意料,因此,没有为他的接替者制订计划。用法归纳①asa

consequence=in

consequence因此,结果②asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof

因为,由于③take/suffer/facetheconsequences(ofsth.)承担/遭受/面临(某事物的)后果④ofnoconsequence不重要的,无足轻重的词汇拓展①consequentadj.随之发生的;作为结果的•ThewarmingoftheEarthandtheconsequentclimaticchangesaffectusall.全球变暖以及随之而来的气候变化影响我们每个人。②consequentlyadv.因此,所以13.adoptvi.&vt.收养,领养vt.采取(某种方法、政策、态度等);选举Theyapplytoadoptaboyfromanorphanageastheyneedhelpontheirfarm.他们申请从孤儿院收养一个男孩,因为他们的农场需要帮助。 (教材P14)情景导学ShewasadoptedasparliamentarycandidateforWoodGreen.她被推举为伍德格林选区的议员候选人。There,hewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamilyandflowntoTasmania.在那里,他被一个澳大利亚家庭收养,然后飞往塔斯马尼亚。 (2021浙江1月)用法归纳①beadoptedby

被……收养②adoptachild收养孩子③adoptanapproach/attitude采取一种方法/态度④adoptanewtechnique/asuggestion采用新技术/采纳建议⑤adoptsb.as...选举某人为……词汇拓展①adoptionn.收养;采用;推选•Thegroupisworkingtopromotetheadoptionofbroadbandconnectionsoverlongdistances.该集团正在致力于推广远距离宽带连接的采用。②adoptedadj.收养的;领养的anadoptedson养子③adoptiveadj.有收养关系的adoptiveparents养父母特别提醒adapt与adopt仅有一个字母之差,需注意区分二者的词形、词义及用法。adapt意为“适应;改编”,常与介词to或for搭配。•Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadapttothechange.这个世界将会不同,我们必须准备好适应变化。14.freezevi.&vt.呆住;突然停止;(使)结冰,(使)冻结...withthelongredhairandtheeager,brighteyes,shefrozeinamazement.……留着一头红色长发、目光热切而明亮,她惊呆了。(教材P14)情景导学Onafreezingcoldnight,thelittlematchgirlwasfrozentodeathinastreetcorner.在一个极为寒冷的夜晚,卖火柴的小女孩在街角被冻死了。用法归纳freeze(...)to

death(把……)冻死词汇拓展①freezingadj.极冷的,冰冻的adv.极冷地n.冰点freezingcold极为寒冷above/belowfreezing在冰点以上/下•Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.那是一个非常寒冷的冬天的夜晚,空气中弥漫着冰雾。

 (2021全国甲)②frozenadj.冰冻的;冷冻的,冷藏的•Frozenfishisn'tastastyasfreshfish.冷冻鱼不如新鲜鱼好吃。15.amazementn.吃惊,惊奇...withthelongredhairandtheeager,brighteyes,shefrozeinamazement.……留着一头红色长发、目光热切而明亮,她惊呆了。(教材P14)情景导学Theteacherlookedatthelittlegirlingreatamazement.老师十分惊奇地看着那个小女孩。Tomyamazement/Totheamazementofme,theoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.令我吃惊的是,这位老人把他所有的钱都用来资助当地的学校了。用法归纳①in

amazement惊愕地;惊诧地②to

sb.'samazement=totheamazementofsb.令某人惊奇的是词汇拓展①amazev.使惊奇,使惊愕Itamazes/amazedsb.that/how/wh...让某人惊奇的是……•Itamazedherthathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.在这个时候他还能如此冷静,这让她感到惊讶。②amazedadj.感到惊讶的beamazedat/by...对……感到惊讶beamazedtodosth.做某事感到惊讶•Hewasamazedat/bywhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.他对本杰明用他的天赋所做的事感到惊讶。③amazingadj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的•Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.从看到野生动物到目睹日出,整个经历都令人惊叹。 (2022全国甲)④amazinglyadv.令人惊奇地•Amazingly,noonenoticed.令人惊奇的是,竟没有人注意到。16.burstinto突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等),突然爆发I'mgoingtoburstintotears!我要哭出来了! (教材P14)情景导学Theaircraftcrashedandburstintoflames.飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。Astheylistenedtheyburstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing.他们听着听着突然大笑起来。用法归纳①burstintotears/laughter

=burstout

crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑起来②burstintoflame(s)突然猛烈燃烧起来词汇拓展burstv.(使)爆裂;猛冲;突然出现;冲,闯n.(突然的)一阵;突发;爆裂burstin/burstinto...闯进,突然破门而入(in为副词,后面不接宾语;into为介词,后面需接宾语)burston/onto突然在……出现;突然显现aburstof一阵•Suddenly,acatburstin/acatburstintoourclassroom,catchingtheattentionofthewholeclass.突然,一只猫冲了进来/一只猫冲进了我们的教室,引起了全班同学的注意。•Amajornewtalenthasburstontotheliteraryscene.文坛突然冒出一位重要的新秀。•Theirpleasureexpresseditselfinaburstofapplause.他们的喜悦从一阵掌声中表现出来。17.despairn.&vi.绝望Ican't.I'minthedepthsofdespair.Canyoueatwhenyouareinthedepthsofdespair?我吃不下。我彻底绝望了。你彻底绝望的时候还能吃得下东西吗? (教材P15)情景导学Hegaveupthestruggleindespair.他绝望地放弃了斗争。Myhandwritingwasthedespairofmyteachers.我的字写得很差,使老师们感到十分失望。Hearingthenewsofanotherfailure,Bobheldhisheadinhishandsandsankintothedepthsofdespair.听到再次失败的消息,鲍勃双手抱头,陷入深深的绝望中。 (读后续写—心理描写)Hewishedtoearnalivingthroughwritingbutdespairedofdoingso.他原想通过写作谋生,但却对此绝望了。用法归纳①in

despair绝望地②thedepthsofdespair极度绝望③bethedespairofsb.令某人担心(或绝望)④despairof

sb./(doing)sth.对某人/(做)某事绝望词汇拓展①despairingadj.表示绝望的;感到绝望的•Witheverydaythatpassedhebecameevermoredespairing.随着日子一天天过去,他越来越绝望。②despairinglyadv.绝望地18.appealv.有吸引力;呼吁,恳求;上诉,申诉n.吸引力;呼吁,恳求;上诉;申诉Theactsappealingtochildrenwereparticularlypopular.吸引孩子们的表演特别受欢迎。 (教材P18)情景导学Withthereadingmonthapproaching,I'mheretoappealtoallofyoutodomorereading.随着阅读月的临近,我在这里呼吁你们所有人多读书。 (写作—倡议书)Thepurposeofthepassageistoappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们在医疗方面享有平等的权利。 Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.结果证明,这本书已经吸引了世人三百五十多年。 (2019天津)Ourschoolmakesanappealtothestudentstosetasideatleastanhoureverydaytotakeexercise.我们学校呼吁学生每天至少留出一小时锻炼。 (写作—运动建议)用法归纳①appealto

sb.吸引某人;对某人有吸引力;引起某人的兴趣②appeal(tosb.)for

...(向某人)呼吁/请求……③appealtosb.todo

sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事④appeal(to...)against...针对……(向……)提出申诉⑤makeanappeal(tosb.)(for...)(向某人)呼吁/恳求(……)⑥makeanappealtosb.todo

sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事词汇拓展appealingadj.有吸引力的•Ihavereadyouradvertisementinthenewspaper,whichisreallyappealingtome.我在报纸上看到你们的广告了,它很吸引我。19.sorrown.[U]悲伤,悲痛;[C]不幸;伤心事Theysupportedeachotherwhenhelpwasneededandsharedthejoyandsorrowofeverydaylife...他们在有人需要帮助的时候互相支持,分享日常生活中的喜与悲…… (教材P21)情景导学Heexpressedhissorrowatthenewsofherfailureinthedrivingtest.他对她在驾照考试中失败的消息表示难过。用法归纳①expressone'ssorrowat

/for/over...对……表示悲伤②happinessandsorrow快乐与悲伤词汇拓展①sorrowfuladj.悲伤的,伤心的②sorryadj.遗憾的;抱歉的;难过的sb.be/feelsorrytodo/that...某人对(做)……感到难过/抱歉•Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeeldownafterenteringhighschool.听说你升入高中后情绪低落,我真的很难过。 (写作—慰问信)20.debtn.债务,欠款;负债情况;人情债,恩情Yes,IcanofferthecourttwicetheamountofAntonio'sdebt.是的,我可以向法院提供安东尼奥的债务两倍的量。(教材P22)情景导学Outofdebt,outofdanger.无债一身轻。Theclubis￡4millionindebt.这家俱乐部负债四百万英镑。Wewerepoorbutwenevergotintodebt.我们穷是穷,但从不负债。用法归纳①in

/outof

debt负债/不负债②getinto

/outofdebt陷入/还清债务③beinsb.'sdebt=oweadebtofgratitudetosb.欠某人的人情债高频词汇积累词汇释义用法&拓展hangout闲逛,厮混Parentsshouldsetasidesometimeeveryweektohangoutwiththeirchildren.家长们应该每周抽出一些时间和孩子们一起出去玩。hangon坚持;()不挂断;紧紧抓住hangup挂断;挂起(衣服)theoryn.学说,理论intheory理论上;按理说Achievingtheseobjectivesisrelativelyeasyintheory,yetquitedifficultactually.实现这些目标在理论上是比较容易的,但实际上是相当困难的。chainn.一连串,一系列;链子,链条;连锁店,连锁集团;约束v.用链条拴住achainof一连串thefood/supply/industrialchain食物链/供应链/产业链chainreaction连锁反应bondn.纽带,联系v.增强(与某人的)信任关系;使黏合,使牢固结合abondbetweenAandBA与B之间的纽带/联系/关系abondoffriendship友谊的纽带bondwithsb.增强与某人的信任关系bondAandB使A与B牢固结合proceedv.继续进行,继续做(指继续做同一件事);接着做,继而做(指接着做另一件事);行进,前往proceedwithsth.继续做某事proceedtodosth.接着/继而做某事I'msorryIinterruptedyou.Pleaseproceedwithyourwork.很抱歉我打断了你。请继续做你的工作吧。Marywillproceedtostudyforamaster'sdegreethisacademicyear.玛丽本学年将继而攻读硕士学位。revealv.露出,展现,显露,展示;揭示,透露revealsth.tosb.向某人透露某事revealasecret泄露一个秘密Itwasrevealedthat...据透露……investigatevi.&vt.查明,调查,侦查investigatesb.forsth.因为某事调查某人Iinvestigatedherforfraud.我就欺诈罪调查过她。investigationn.调查forgivenessn.原谅,宽恕begforgivenessfor...乞求宽恕……forgivev.原谅,宽恕,饶恕forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做)某事Idon'tthinkshehasforgivenmeforgettinghername

wrongthattime.我想她还没有原谅我那次把她的名字搞错。forgivableadj.可原谅的,可宽恕的interruptvi.&vt.打断(某人的)讲话,中断(某人的)行动,打扰It'snotpolitetointerruptaspeakerwithfrequentquestions.用频繁的问题打断演讲者是不礼貌的。interruptionn.中断;打断legaladj.法律的;法律允许的,合法的legallyadv.法律上,合法地illegaladj.不合法的documentn.公文,文件v.记录,记载(详情)(生义);用文件证明Hewroteabooktodocumenthislifeexperiences.他写了一本书来记录他的人生经历。经典结构1.强调句型Itwasthisresearchthatinspiredthephrase“SixDegreesofSeparation”.正是这项研究启发了“六度分隔”这一说法。(教材P9)情景导学Whatwasitthatshockedhim?是什么使他震惊?Itisthelanguageandculturecoursesthatmaketheuniversityfamous.是语言和文化课程使这所大学出名的。Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.直到他妻子回来,他才上床睡觉。Wasitbecauseofthebadweatherthatthefootballmatchwasputoff?足球赛是因为天气不好才推迟的吗?Itisbecausepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionhasincreasedthattheenvironmenthasbeenimproved.正因为人们的环保意识增强了环境才得到了改善。 (写作—环保)Itwasnotonlythegift,butthechildren'sloveforherthatmovedherverymuch.不仅是礼物,还有孩子们对她的爱使她非常感动。 (2021全国新高考Ⅰ)用法归纳①强调句型的基本结构为“It

is/was+被强调部分+who/that...”。被强调部分指人时

用who或that,指事或物时用that。②强调句的一般疑问句句式为“Is/Wasit

+被强调部分+who/that...?”。强调句的特殊疑问句句式为“特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that...?”。③如果被强调部分是原因状语从句,从句只能用because

引导,而不能用since或as引导。④not...until...句型的强调句式为:Itis/wasnotuntil...+that

+其他部分。此句型中的until不能换成till。但如果不是强调句型,not...until...中until可以换成till。⑤判断某个句子是不是强调句的方法:将句子中的Itis/was和who/that同时省去,能还原成完整的句子且句子意思依然完整的就是强调句。2.with的复合结构Theexperimentinvolved24,163emailchainswith18targetpeoplein13differentcountries.这项实验涉及了24,163条电子邮件链,涉及13个不同国家的18个目标人群。 (教材P9)情景导学Hestoodintherain,withhisclotheswetthrough.他站在雨中,衣服湿透了。Withsomanyessaystowrite,hedidn'thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.有这么多文章要写,他今天早上没有时间去购物。Withthestadiumbuilt,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld.随着体育场的建成,各种各样的体育赛事就可以举办了。Withthebirdinmycuppedhand,Ilookedaroundtoseehowshehadgottenin.我窝着手捧着小鸟,环顾四周,想看看它是怎么进来的。 (2023浙江1月)Therewassomethingunusualaboutthepaintingwithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.有一个年轻姑娘坐在花园椅子上的那幅画有点儿不寻常。 (2020全国Ⅱ改编)用法归纳①with的复合结构由“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成,常在句中作状语,表示时间、原因

、伴随等。with的复合结构也可作定语。②with的复合结构中的宾语补足语通常由不定式

(表示将来的动作)、现在分词(表示主动或正在进行的动作)、过去分词(表示被动或已完成的动作)、形容词

、副词、介词短语充当。3.Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.It'sgreattoliveinacloselyknitmunity.生活在一个关系紧密的社区是很棒的。 (教材P110)情景导学ItisverycleverofthemtomakegooduseoftheInternet.他们很聪明,能充分利用互联网。Itisimportanttorememberthattheyareonlymeantforguidance.重要的是要记住,它们仅供指导之用。Itisquitedangerousforustostayundertheshelterofthetreewhenitisraining.对我们来说,下雨天待在树下躲雨是非常危险的。用法归纳①本句型中的It是形式主语

,真正的主语是后面的不定式(短语)。②“Itis+adj.(+for

sb.)+todosth.”句型中的形容词一般描述事物的性质。这类形容

词有easy、hard、difficult、important、dangerous、impossible等。③“Itis+adj.+of

sb.+todosth.”句型中的形容词一般描述人的性格、品质。这类形

容词有kind、good、rude、right、wise、clever、stupid、foolish等。4.asif引导从句...eyingherasifitwereaseriousproblem.……注视着她,好像这是个严重的问题(教材P15)情景导学Tomraisedhisrighthandasif(hewas)tosaysomething.汤姆举起他的右手,好像要说什么。(读后续写—动作描写)It'sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.这就好像大脑在保存着它最重要的记忆。用法归纳①asif(=asthough)意为“似乎,好像”,常引导表语从句或方式

状语从句。②asif/asthough引导状语从句时,若主从句主语一致或从句主语为it,且从句谓语中含有be动词的某种形式,则从句中的主语和be动词常常可以省略

。特别提醒当asif引导的方式状语从句或表语从句所表示的情况不是事实,而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时,从句通常用虚拟语气。•Itseemedasiftheworldwereingtoanend!好像世界末日就要到了! (人教必修一)•Mary'sdescriptionofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifIhadbeenthere.玛丽对聚会的描述很生动,以至于我感觉好像我去过那里一样。 (2019天津3月)结构拓展evenif/eventhough常引导让步状语从句。•Icanstillremember,eventhoughitwassolongago.虽然是很久以前的事,但我还能记得。•She'sgoingtohaveproblemsfindingajoblaterevenifshegetsherAlevels.即使通过了高级证书考试,她以后找工作还是会有困难。5.完全倒装Inonecornerwasthebed,ahigh,oldfashionedoneofdarkwood.在一个角落里放着一张床,一张高高的老式的深色木头床。 (教材P15)情景导学Hereesthebus.公共汽车来了。Nowesyourturn.现在轮到你了。Infrontoftheclassroomstandsatalltree.教室前矗立着一棵高高的树。Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,awayfledthethief.听到狗凶猛地叫,小偷逃跑了。Presentatthepetitionwereoutstandingplayersfromallovertheworld.来自世界各地的优秀的运动员参加了这次比赛。Buriedinthesandwasanancientvillage.一个古老的村庄被埋在了沙土中。用法归纳①表示运动方向、地点和时间的副词,如up、down、in、out、off、back、away、

here、there、now、then、next等放在句首,且谓语动词是e、go、rush、run等,主语为名词时,句子