Unit4SectionA(1a-2d)必会清单及知识过关七年级英语上册

Unit4Whatdidyoudolastweekend?SectionA(1a2d)必会清单及知识过关基础必会清单Ⅰ.核心词汇动词:1.扎营;搭帐篷//v. camp名词:2.湖;湖泊//n. lake3.羊;绵羊//n. sheep4.游客;访问者//n. visitor形容词:5.自然的//adj. natural6.疲倦的;疲劳的//adj. tired介词&副词:7.作为;当做//prep.&adv. as短语:8.深夜不睡;熬夜 stayuplate

Ⅱ.重点句式1.你上周末做什么了?Whatdidyoudolastweekend?2.我在自然历史博物馆当了一名导游。IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.3.他们有一个拥有超过200种蝴蝶的蝴蝶房子!Theyhaveabutterflyhousewithover200kindsofbutterflies!4.你度过了一个快乐的周末吗?Didyouhaveagoodweekend?核心素养赋能考点释疑考点1tiredadj.疲倦的;疲劳的tired形容词,意为“疲倦的;疲劳的”,用来修饰或描述人,常用短语:betiredof意为“对……厌烦”tiring意为“令人劳累的;令人疲劳的”,指事物的特征,用来修饰或形容物【一言辨异】*Climbingwastiring,andwewerekindoftiredonthetopofthemountain.爬山很累,到山顶后我们有点儿疲倦。*Bytheendofthedayweweretiredbuthappy.一天结束时,我们很累,但很高兴。*Heistiredofdoingthesameworkeveryday.他厌烦每天做同样的工作。*Lookingafterlittlekidsisverytiring.照顾小孩子非常辛苦。考点2stayv.停留;待(1)stay,动词,意为“停留;待”,经常与介词at/in一起使用,后面接地点;和介词with连用,后面接人作宾语。(2)动词短语stayup意为“熬夜”,stayup后跟late,long或allnight之类的词与之搭配。*Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.我熬夜看足球比赛了。*Hestayedathomelastweekend.上周末他一直待在家里。*Theboystayedinthecountrysidewithhisgrandparentsonvacation.那个男孩假期和他的祖父母待在乡下。*Eatingmorevegetablesandfruitcanhelpyoustayhealthy.多吃蔬菜和水果能够帮助你保持健康。对点训练考点1①Itwasa______dayandshefeltvery______.

A.tiring;tired B.tiring;tiringC.tired;tiring D.tired;tired【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意:真是累人的一天,她感到很疲倦。tiring用作定语,tired主语是人,且作表语。②Thejourneywasverylongandtiring(tire).③(2021·长春中考改编)Helenenjoyslisteningtosoftmusicwhensheistired(疲劳的).④汉译英:我很累,因为上了一天班。Iam/wassotiredbecauseI’vebeenatworkallday.

考点2①如果明天有雨,我就待在家里。Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.②我昨晚熬夜完成我的报告。Istayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnight.③(2021·福建中考)夜深了,你还没有上床睡觉,家人会这样对你说:Don’tstayuplate.【其余考点】考点1campv.扎营;搭帐篷camp动词扎营;搭帐篷名词野营;营地【一言辨异】Inthewintercamp,wecampedatthefootofthemountain.在冬令营中,我们在山脚下搭帐篷。对点训练①Wemustcamp(扎营)wherewecangetwater.②We’llsoonbebacktothecamp(营地).③Hewentcamping(野营)withusandtaughtushowtoputupatent.④学生们喜欢在暑假去露营。Thestudentslovecampingoutduringsummerholidays.考点2asprep.&adv.作为;当做as用作介词,意为“作为;当做”,后常接职业名词。常用短语workas,意为“担任……;以……身份而工作”。拓展(1)as作连词的常见用法意为“当……时候;随着”,引导时间状语从句Asshegrewolder,shegainedconfidence.随着年龄增长,她的信心增强了。意为“照……方式”,引导方式状语从句TheydidasIhadasked.他们是按照我的要求做的。意为“因为;由于”,引导原因状语从句Asyouwereout,Ileftamessage.由于你不在,我留了一张字条。(2)as作副词的常见用法as还可用作副词,常用于比较结构as...as...“和……一样……;如同……”。Heisastallashisfather.他和他的父亲一样高。Shedoesn’tplayaswellashersister.她演奏得不如她的姐姐好。Runasfastasyoucan.你尽量快跑。对点训练①Pleasedo______ourteachersays.

A.whyB.asC.whenD.where【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意:请按我们的老师所说的去做。as表示“按照;像……那样”,符合题意。②______Iwaitedatthestop,Iheardabignoise.

A.As B.Because C.Or D.If【解析】选A。考查连词用法。句意:当我在车站等车的时候,我听到了一个很大的声响。as意为“当……时候”,符合题意。③作为一名学生,我正忙于学习。Asastudent,I’mbusywithmystudies.知识闯关基础关Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词1.Weoftengotothebeach(海滩)forawalkaftersuppereveryday.2.Don’tswiminalake(湖).It’sverydangerous.3.TheGreenswentforapicnicandcamped(扎营)neartheriverlastweekend.4.Don’tstayathome.Let’sgooutforawalk.5.Momworkedalldayandsheisverytirednow.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mygrandparentsfeedmanysheep(sheep)onthefarm.2.Manyvisitors(visit)cametoTaierzhuangAncientTownonNationalDay.3.Howmanybutterflies(butterfly)canyouseeinthepicture?4.I’dliketogototheNatural(nature)HistoryMuseum.5.Jimstudied(study)fortheEnglishtestlastnight.Ⅲ.单项选择1.MostAustralianslovegoingtothe______toswimandsurf.

A.beach B.forestC.mountain D.tent【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。beach海滩;forest森林;mountain高山;tent帐篷。由swimandsurf可知,大多数澳大利亚人喜欢去海滩游泳和冲浪。2.Boblikesplaying______badmintonbutIlikeplaying______violin.

A./;the B.the;/C.a;the D.the;a【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。“play+球类运动”时,球类运动名词前不加冠词;表示演奏某种乐器时,用“play+the+乐器名词”结构。3.Myunclekeepsmany______onthefarm.AndIoftenhelphimfeedthem.

A.cow B.horseC.pig D.sheep【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。many修饰可数名词复数,sheep的复数是sheep。cow,horse和pig均是单数。4.______students,weshouldstudyhard.

A.At B.AsC.With D.Of【解析】选B。考查介词用法。句意:作为学生,我们应该努力学习。as意为“作为”,符合题意。5.Don’t______toolate,oryou’llfeeltiredtomorrow.

A.wakeup B.putupC.stayup D.getup【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:不要熬夜太晚,否则明天你会感到累。stayup“熬夜”,符合题意。能力关Ⅳ.阅读理解(TheBlogofRosieTheWeekendByRosie|June6,2022Hi!I’monvacationhereinLondon...andit’sfantastic!OnSaturdayIwasintheBritishMuseumforthreehours.OnSundayIvisitedTowerBridge.Wherewereyouovertheweekend?Tellmeyournews!续表DISCUSSIONSophia·9:30Gladyou’rehavingagreatvacation.IwasintheSummerPalaceinBeijingonSaturday.Iwasthereforaflowershow.Itwasamazing!Andtherewerelotsofpeople.ButonSundayitwasrainyandIwasn’tverywell.Istayedinbedforawholeday.●Reply●ShareSteve·10:10ItwascloudythewholeweekendinParis.OnSaturdayIwasatafootballgamewithmyclassmates.Itwasexciting!OnSundayIwasattheshopswithAnnforfourhours.●Reply●ShareJack·11:00Iwasn’tathomeovertheweekend.OnSaturdayIwasinScotlandforatrip.Itwasalovely,warmdayandIhadapicnicwithfriends.Itwasgreat!Sundaywasboring.Ittookmefivehourstogetbackhome.Itwasalongjourney.●Reply●ShareKate·11:20OnSaturdayIwasatHeathrowAirport.Imetafriendthereandwetalkedtogetherfortwohours.Iwasveryhappy.OnSundayIwasinSydneyforaconcert.ItiswinterinAustralia.Anditwaswindyandcold!●Reply●Share1.OnSaturdaySophiawas______.

A.intheSummerPalaceB.intheBritishMuseumC.atTowerBridgeD.atHeathrowAirport【解析】选A。细节理解题。由Sophia部分中的“IwasintheSummerPalaceinBeijingonSaturday.”可知,索菲娅周六在北京颐和园。2.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenStevewasinParis?A.Rainy. B.Warm.C.Cloudy. D.Cold.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由Steve部分中的“ItwascloudythewholeweekendinParis.”可知,在巴黎整个周末都是多云天气。3.HowlongdidittakeJacktogetbackhome?A.Twohours. B.Threehours.C.Fourhours. D.Fivehours.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由Jack部分中的“Ittookmefivehourstogetbackhome.”可知,回家用了五个小时。4.KatewasinSydneyfor______.

A.apicnic B.aconcertC.afootballgame D.aflowershow【解析】选B。细节理解题。由Kate部分中的“OnSundayIwasinSydneyforaconcert.”可知,凯特在悉尼是为了一场音乐会。Ⅴ.选词填空