2022年中考英语话题 安全与救护

初中英语话题整合01——安全与救护

包括外研版八年级上册Module8、八年级上册Module12和九年级下

册Module4三个模块的内容。

话题复习SafetyandFirstaid（安全救护话题）一外研版教材范围一、与此

话题相关的模块

ModuleThemeFunctionStructure

IalkinJaaboutwhatwas

Pastcontinuouswithadverbial

8AModule8AccidentsAccidentshappeningataspecific

clauses(when,while)

situation

;Imperativeforsuggestionsand

8AModule12TalkinUaabouJtsafet\and

SafetJvandfirstaid

Helpfirstaidinstructions;

9BModule4

SafetvrulesTalkingaboutrulesRevision:modalverbs

Rulesandsuggestions

8AM8Aaccidents中考词汇与短语与整理

中考词汇叩pear(v)出现----disappear(v)消失Bad(adj)坏的——badly

(adv)坏地----worse更糟的---worst最糟的3.lie(v)躺---lying

短语整理intime及时ontime准时Payattentiontodoing注意做

某事Sidebyside肩并肩地Fallof从...跌落Tryone'sbesttodo竭

尽全力做某事Trytodo尽力做某事Trydoing尝是做某事lookpale看

起来脸色苍白Not..…until直到..才.Assoonas一...就.Riskdoing

sth冒险做某事Waitfor等待，等候Begladtodosth高兴做某事Allthe

time总是，时时刻刻Prepare...for为...准备Pickup捡起Report

to....向..报告Takeone'sadvice接受某人的建议Takeoff起飞Can

=beableto能够Afewdaysago=afewdaysearlier几天前Make

sure确定Over=morethan多于Whatelse还有什么

8AMl2Help

中考词汇:broken破碎的adj.glass玻璃

n.stairs台阶n.aid救助n.firstaid急救

medical医学的adj.imagine想象v.bottom底

部n.atthebottomof在...的底部wrong错误的adj.错

误地adv.What!swrongwith­••?.......怎么了?trouble问题

n.lift举起v.电梯n.liftup抬起harmfill«有

害的adj.drop投下v.training训练n.make

sure确保cover盖上v.earthquake，地震

n.wam警告v.inside内部n.在里面adv.里面的

adj.under在...下面prep,window窗户

n.keep保持v.clear不和....接触的adj.清除v.keep

clearof不和...接触calm镇静的adj.brgve勇

敢的adj.helpful有帮助的adj.power电n.短语整理:at

在...的底部首先

thebottomoffirstofallchave

trouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难liftup举起make

sure确保cover---with覆盖warnabout

提醒庸告…stayawayfrom远离…keepclear

of不和...接触stopdoingsth.停止做某事keep

calm保持镇静becareful小心runaway逃

跑inshort

专项二话题基本句型回顾SafetyandFirstaid佞全与救护）《英语课程

标准》中安全与救护的子话题

[Accidents(意外事故)

用括号内动词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。

1.Look!Aboy_(lie)atthebottomofthestairs.Heisn't___(move)

or___(make)asound.Heisinpain.Atthemoment,some

students_(plan)togivehimfirstaid.

2.一Whatwereyoudoingwhentheaccidenthappened?一Whenthe

accidenthappened,I_____(drive)alongtheroad.一Whatwereyou

doingwhileyouweredrivingalongtheroad?一Emm,I(talk)onthe

phonewhileI(drive).——So,that'stheproblem.Youmustn'tuse

yourmobilephonewhileyouaredriving.

［知识梳理与拓展】意外事故的常用短语：falloffthebike,bebittenbya

snake,hurtone*sknee,bumoneselfbyaccident,cutoneself,car

accident,duringtheearthquake...Hirstaid(急救)用祈使句的肯定或否

定形式完成下列句子，使句子表达一次意外事故的急救或逃生措施。

Accidentsareneverasfarawayasyouthink.However,ifweknow

whattododuringaccidents,thenwecanmakeabadsituationmuch

better.Soit'simportanttolearnsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidto

helpyourselforothers.Herearesometips.3.(be)scaredandtryto

calmdown.4.(call)formedicalhelpimmediately.5.(find)out

whafswrongbeforehelparrives!6.(lift)himupandsithimona

chairbecauseitcouldbeharmful!Ifwegivethefirstaidquicklyand

correctly,wewillavoidmuchtroubleandevensaveaperson'slife.

【知识梳理与拓展】相关急救措施的常用短语：callformedicalhelp,find

outwhafswrong,makehimorherwarm,keephimorher

comfortable,putabandageonit,takesb.tothehospitaltogetan

X-ray,runitunderwater,putone!sheadback...

□Safetyrulesandself-protection(安全守则与自我保护）选择恰当的情

态动词，补全句子。

Beingsafeinoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifwerememberthe

followingrules,ourlifewillbemuchsafer.7.Trafficsafety(needn't/

mustn't)beforgotten,oritmightbedangerousonthe

road.8.We(must/can)becarefulathome,especiallywhenweuse

fireorelectricity.Ifwedo,we(could/can!t)behurt.9.We(haveto/

can't)standnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlineswhenan

earthquakehappens,orwecouldbehurt.10.Wecancallthepolicefor

helpifweareindangersothatwe(can/should)getprotected.

【知识梳理与拓展】：情态动词有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，需与动词

原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人的情绪、态度和语气。情态动词没有人称和

数的变化。表示能力的情态动词：can(could)；表示建议的情态动词：must,

mustntshould,shouldnti,need,hadbetter等；表示推测的情态动词：

must肯定猜测)can't不可能推测)may/might/could可能推测)。(温馨

小提示：mustn't表示"绝不允许")

参考答案：1islyingmovingmakingareplanning2was

drivingwastalkingwasdriving3Don'tbe4Call5Find6Don't

lift7mustn't8mustcan't9can't10can

专项五话题语法填空：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯

的要求，在空格处填入一个适.当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

HowtoProtectYourslefintheEarthquakeManyearthquakeshappen

everyyear.Someoftheseearthquakesareverystrong.Whenthey

happenin(city),theycanbeveryserious.Earthquakesalways

happen(sudden)andmanypeoplemaybehurtordieinthe

earthquakes,(know)somewaystoprotectyourselfwillhelptokeep

yousafeintheearthquake.Ifyouareindoorswhentheearthquake

happens,safestplaceisunderastrongtableordesk.Sittingonthe

floorinadoorwayorclosetoawallissaferstandinginthemiddleof

aroom.Remember(protect)yourheadandneckwithyourarms.

Stayawayfromwindows,tall(furniture)andpicturesoranythingthat

mayfallonyou.Donottrytorunoutofthebuilding.Ifyouareoutof

doors,movetoclearareas.Getawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Bevery

carefuloffallenpowerlines.Thedangerisnotoverwhenthestrong

shakingstops.Therewillbesomeshocksaftermostearthquakes.We

call(they)aftershocksandtheysometimescanbe(dangerous)than

thefirstearthquake.Whenitissafeforyou(move)around,checkthe

peoplenearyou.Somemayneedhelp,youmayfeelafraid,you

shouldtrytostaycalm.Thatisthe_(important)thingtodointhe

earthquake.Allinall,follow_youlearntinschool.Youcanbesafeand

youcanalsohelpsaveothers.

参考答案：citiessuddenlyToknowthethanto

protectfurniturethemmoredangerousto

moveAlthoughmostimportantwhat

专项六话题阅读训练：Safetyandfirstaid（安全与救护）阅读下面短文,

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

NaturesWarningsWhentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindis

strong,watchout!Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsare

scary.Watchforflashesoflightning.Listenfbrthunder.Ifnature

sendsthesewarnings,don*twaitfbrrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.

SafetyStepsAtthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsidea

buildingoracar.Donotgointoashed*forprotection.Itisnot

closedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.Evenafteryouareindoors,be

careful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblow

inorbreak.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.Donot

washyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunson

electricityeither.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsfbrlightning.

Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don't!Itisbetterto

beboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.

Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.Ifyoucan'tgetto

somewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,

butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtall

polesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearsto

protectthem.Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.

LightningStrikesLightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnot

likelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call1-2-0.Only

trainedemergencyworkersshouldcarefbrapersonwhohasbeenhit

bylightning.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youshouldstaysafeduringa

storm.

()1.FromParagraph1,welearnthat

A.stormsarefrighteningandharmful

B.stormsoftencomewithoutwarnings

C.peopleshouldwaitandwatchlightning

D.peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestorm

()2.Theunderlinedword“inParagraph2probably

means.A.abuildingB.acarC.aroomD.ashed

()3.Duringastormyouhadbetter

A.useacomputerfbrawhile.

B.listenforthunderbyawindow

B.leavetheroomandstayout

D.findaclosedoranopenplace

()4.Ifapersonishitbylightning,youshould

A.callfbremergencyhelp

B,staydowninasafespace

C.movehimorhertosafety

D.coverhisorherearsquickly

()5.Thebesttitlefbrthepassageis

.A.TrainingStepsB.HomeRulesC.NaturalOrderD.Storm

Safety

参考答案：ADDAD

B

Ifyouhaveonlythreeminutestogetsomethingthatyoucantake

fromyourhome,andtheotherthingsarelostforever,whatwillyou

take?Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.

B.O.B.isshortforBugoutBag*.It*sabagwith

B.O.B.acollectionofthingsthatareneededfbrlifein

it.

Whendisasters*likeearthquakesandheavyrainsto

rmshappen,manypeoplewillhavetorunawayfrom

Reasonstousea

theirhomesandtheymaynotreturnfbralongti

B.O.B.

me.Theyneedtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,wa

terorashelterinsomeunexpectedsituations.

Asleepingbag,oratleastathinquiit.Drinking

water.High-caloriefoods,suchaschocolateandbi

ThingsinaB.O.scuits.Necessarymedicines.Somethingformakinga

B.ofire,andasmallpottoboilwaterorcook.Afew

basictoolslikeaknifeandsomeropes.Aflashlig

ht.Money.Acopyofallyourimportantpapers.(Bes

YoushouldputaB.O.B.ataplacewhereyoucang

etitconvenientlywhendisastershappen.Yourhorn

Placestokeepe,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplaceto

aB.O.B.putit.

AB.O.B.isveryhelpfultothepeopleinneed.You'dbetterprepa

remorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.Thenthinkofthedifferencea

B.O.B.willmakeifthosedisastershappen.Soprepareonenow.

()1.AB.O.B.hasacollectionofthingsinit.

A.forresearchB.fortrafficC.fbrlifeD.forstudy

()2.ManypeoplerunawayfromtheirhomeswithaB.O.B.

because.

A.theyhavetosavemanypeople'slives

B.theyhavenootherusefulthingstomake

C.theywillbeabletoreturninashorttime

D.theyneedtocontinuetoliveafterdisastershappen

()3.PeopleshouldmakeaB.O.B.as.astheycan.

hugeB.lightC.commonD.heavy

()4.PeoplehadbetterputaB.O.B..

A.athomeB.inthecarC.attheofficeD.ontheroad

()5.Accordingtothepassage,"

A.ExpensivethingsshouldbeputinaB.O.

B.safely.B.PeopleshouldtakeaB.O.B.withthemeverywhere.

C.It'sbettertopreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.

D.PeopleareadvisedtoputsomemoreclothesinaB.O.B.

Wordbank1.BugoutBagn.求生背包2.disastern,灾难

参考答案：CDBDC

.话题写作训练：Safetyandfirstaid(安全与救护)

一.参考谚语1.Safetycomesfirst.安全第一。

2.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者。

二、佳句欣赏

1.There'snodoubtthatsafetyisthemostimportantthinginour

livesandthatiswhyI'malwayscareful.

2.Weshouldalwaystryourbesttomakesurewearesafeandstay

awayfromdanger.

3.Self^protectionisoneofthemostimportantskills,especiallyfor

usteenagers.Weshouldlearntoprotectourselvesfromanypossible

dangerinourdailylife.

.Whenfacinganaccident,isto

staycalm.,

5.We*dbetternotcrowdeachotherwhenwegoupstairsor

downstairs.

6.Ifallthesearekeptinmind,youaresuretoenjoyamuchsaferlife.

7.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecare

ofyourselfatalltimes!

8.Buthecouldhavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou.

1.毫无疑问保持安全对我们来说很重要。【there'snodoubtthat]

2.我从自行车上摔下来并且很难动弹。[havetroubledoingsth]

3.那是一场非常严重的事故，以至于火车上的好多人受伤严重。

[such...that...]

四、写作范例你校要出一期主题为uHowCanWeProtectOurselves?”的

英文校刊。假如你是该报的小记者，请以

为题，写一篇英语文章，倡导青少年自我保护意识，并列举生

活中青少年自我保护的具体措施。内容可以涉及交通安全、交友安全、食品

安全、遇险报警等。要求：L至少包含以上的两个要点，可添加其他方面的

安全事例；2.不能出现与你相关的任何信息；3.词数：110词左右。参考词

汇：self-protection,foodsafety,traffic