人教版（2019）高一英语必修第二册综合素养评估试卷（含答案）

人教版（2019）高一英语必修第二册综合素养评估试卷

班别姓名座号

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TherearemanybridgesontheThamesinLondon;thefollowingareamongthe

mostfamousones.

TowerBridge

TowerBridgehasstoodovertheThamesinLondonsince1894andisoneofthe

finest,mostrecognisablebridgesintheworld.ItisthebridgeinLondonyoumaysee

inmoviesandonadvertisingwritingforLondon.TowerBridgeistheonlyThames

bridgethatcanberaised.Itusedtoberaisedabout50timesaday,butnowadaysitis

onlyraised4to5timesaweek.

LondonBridge

TheconstructionofthefirststoneLondonBridgestartedin1176andfinished

yearslater.Housesandshopswereoncebuiltonthebridge,whichmadetheroadso

narrowthatitwasoftenjammedwithpeople,horsesandcarts.A"keepleff,rulewas

madein1733tokeepthetrafficmoving.ThisbecametheruleoftheroadinBritain.

In1757theoldbridgewaspulleddownandanewonewasbuiltin1831.

Interestingly5Ihatonewaspulleddownagainin1967butrebuiltinLakeHavasuCity,

theUSA,asatouristattraction.ThepresentLondonBridgewasopenedin1973.

MillenniumBridge

MillenniumBridgeisabridgeforwalkers.Almostimmediatelyafteritsopening,

thebridgehadtobeshutbecauseofthedangerouswavingcausedbytoomany

visitors.Ithasnowbeenreopened.Thebridgeisabout320metres,costs16million

poundstobuildandonlytakeswalkers.

WestminsterBridge

第1页共14页

WestminsterBridgeisaroadandfoottrafficbridgeovertheThamesbetween

WestminsterandLambeth.Thepresentbridge,openedin1862,isthesecondonthe

siteandtooktheplaceofanearlierbridgeopenedin1750.TheBritishromanticpoet,

WilliamWordsworth,wroteafamouspoemcomposeduponWestminsterBridgeinthe

autumnof1802.

21.IftherewereahugeshipontheThames,whichofthefollowingcoulditrun

through?

A.WestminsterBridge.B.MillenniumBridge.

C.TowerBridge.D.LondonBridge.

22.Accordingtothetext,whatcanweinfer?

A.LondonBridgewasoftenverycrowded.

B.TowerBridgeistheoldestoneamongthefourbridges.

C.MillenniumBridgeisadangerousbridge.

D.WilliamWordsworthlikesWestminsterBridgemostamongthefourbridges.

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.The1831LondonBridgeisintheUSA.

B.TowerBridgeismuchlessfrequentlyliftedtodaythanbefore.

C.CarsandbusesarenotallowedtocrossMillenniumBridge.

D.MillenniumBridgeisforwalkersonly.

B

MacaoisonlyfortymilesfromHongKonganditiseasytoreach.Youcanget

therebysea.Itisaninterestingplaceandithasalonghistory.MacaoispartofChina

andmostpeoplelivingthereareChinese.

ThefirstEuropeansinMacaocamefromPortugal.Morethanfourhundredyears

agothePortuguesewenttheretotradewithChinese.Somesettledandmadetheir

homesthere.Theybuiltstrongforts（要塞）toguardthecityandtheharbour.Theyalso

builtchurches,schools,hospitalsandotherplaces.Slowlythecitygrew.Peoplefrom

manyothercountriescametoliveandworkinMacao.

第2页共14页

TodaymanypeopleliveinMacao.Someonlygotheretowatchdogracingor

motorracing.ButMacaoisaquietandpeacefulplace.Itispleasantjusttowalk

aroundandlookattheoldbuildingsandforts.Youfeelyouarebackintheolddays.

Ofcourse,someofthebuildingsarenowinruins.TheChurchofSt.Paulhasonlythe

frontwallwithmanystepsleadinguptoit.Butitisstillinterestingtosee.

Whenyouarehotandtired,therearesmallcoolgardenstorestin.Whenyouare

hungry,therearegoodrestaurantswithmanykindsoffoods.Nearbytherearesome

islands,whicharealsonicetovisitandeasytoreach.Thereiscertainlyalottosee

anddoinMacao.

24.WhyisMacaoeasytogetto?

A.Itisaninterestingplace.

B.Itisveryfastandcheapbysea.

C.ItisnotfarawayfromHongKong.

D.ItispartofChinaandmostpeoplelivingthereareChinese.

25.WhydoyoufeelinMacaoyouarebackintheolddays?

A.Itisasilentandpeacefulplace.

B.Someofthebuildingsarenowinruins.

C.Youcanfindtheoldbuildingsandforts.

D.Youcanwatchdogracingormotorracing.

26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.PortuguesewerethefirsttogotoMacao.

B.SomePortuguesesettledinMacaoandmadetheirhomesnearlyacenturyago.

C.ThecityMacaogrewslowly.

D.Peoplethereputupstrongfortstodefendthecity.

27.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?

A.PeoplefrommanycountriescometoliveandworkinMacao.

B.Macaoisaquietandpeacefulplacewithalottoseeanddo.

C.ThePortuguesewerewillingtodobusinessinChina.

第3页共14页

D.PeopleinMacaoservegoodfood.

C

Musicismagic!Musicspeakslouderthanwordsanditisa“language“thatthe

wholeworldcanunderstand.Apieceofmusiccanproducearesponseintheheartand

mind.Likefeelinganelectricalcurrentorreceivingapersonalradiosignal,musichas

aspiritualeffectonaperson.Differentkindsofmusicinfluencepeopleindifferent

ways.

Ihavelistenedtomusicallmylife.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,theBeatles

cametoAmericaandmywholeworldopenedup.Maybeyoungpeopletodaycannot

understandtheinfluenceoftheBeatleswhentheyexplodedacrossAmerica.Their

influencechangedthewaywedressed,looked,actedandspoke...evenourculture.

TheBeatlesarrivedinAmericafromtheUKataspecialtimeinAmericanpolitics.

AndthefreshnessandlivelyspiritoftheBeatleswasexactlywhatthecountryneeded

torefreshitself.

Musiclinkstheheartofthehearerwiththatofthecomposer.Thismeansthatit

mixesthespiritofthecomposerwithyourspiritwhenyoulistentoit.Andthemusic

cantakeyourspiritoutofyourbodyandtransportyouintoanotherworld.Musichasa

greatwayoftouchingpeople.Musiccanmakeyoulaugh,cryorshout.It,salsoagreat

sourceofinspiration.

Trythisonedayandnoticewhathappens:makeyourselfacupoftea,sitonyour

sofaandplayoneofyourfavouritesongs.Closeyoureyes,andsoonyou,llfind

yourselfcreatingvividmentalimages-matchingthemusicthatyouarelisteningto.

28.Whydoesmusichavemagicalpower?

A.Itisakindoflanguage.

B.Itcaninfluenceaperson,sspirit.

C.Itreceivesapersonalradiosignal.

D.Itcanbeplayedmuchlouderthanwords.

29.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeatlesfromparagraph2?

A.TheyrepresentedtherootsofAmericanculture.

第4页共14页

B.TheywerethebiggestbandinAmericanhistory.

C.TheyarenotacceptedbymodernAmericanpeople.

D.TheyappearedataspecialtimeinAmericanpolitics.

30.OnewilldoallofthefollowingwhilelisteningtomusicEXCEPT.

A.feelingveryrefreshed

B.havingemotionalchanges

C.paintingsomevividpictures

D.feelinginspiredbythecomposer

31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetextabouttheauthor?

A.HehasbeeninfluencedbytheBeatles.

B.Heenjoysdrinkingteainhissparetime.

C.HeadmiresAmericanpolitics.

D.Helikestomatchhisownfeelingswiththoseofthecomposer.

D

（2022•全国甲卷）

Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.

Thecitydiscovereditsharbour.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsof

thingsthatwerejustsortofthere-broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturally

diversepopulation.Butitistheharbourthatmakesthecity.

AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsfor

aliving.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbour.After

ourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewentourseparateways—hefora

lunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.

"I'llmisstheseoldboats,,,hesaidasweparted.

“Howdoyoumean?^^Iasked.

ςςOh,they,rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey,re

notsoelegant,andthey,renotfuntopilot.Butthat,sprogress,Iguess.”

第5页共14页

EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords（□

号），andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity,sofficialhistorian,

toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,

includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.ςςSydneyisconfusedaboutitself,“shesaid.tςWe

can,tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamodemcityoratraditionalone.

It,saconflictthatwearen,tgettinganybetteratresolving（角早决）.”

Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.I

consideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.ςςMany

peoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry,,,hetoldme."Whatpeopleforgetisthat

theItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2,000yearsoftheirculture,the

Greekssome3,000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We,vegotafoundationbuilton

ancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.Ifsaprettyhard

combinationtobeat.^^

Heisright,butIcan,thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Sydney,sstrikingarchitecture.

B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.

C.ThekeytoSydney,sdevelopment.

D.Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe1960s.

33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?

A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.

B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.

C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.

D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.

34.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?

A.Itislosingitstraditions.

B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.

第6页共14页

C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.

D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.

35.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.

B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.

C.Modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.

D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

根据下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有两项为多余选项。

HabitstoBeaHighlyEffectiveStudent

SomestudentsareabletogetstraightςςA,,sandatthesametimeserveasthe

presidentofthreeclubs.However,somestudentsstruggletokeeptheirGPA(Grade-

PointAverage)abovea3.0.36.Althoughit,struethateveryone,sIQis

different,goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.Hereareseveralhabitsyoushould

adopttogetgoodgrades.

37.Ifyouhaven,thadaplanner,getone.Manypeopleusetheir

computersandsmartphonestomakeaschedule.Theproblemwiththatapproachis

thattheyaremajordistractions.Instead,getanold-fashionedpaperandpenplanner.

Createaweeklyschedule.38.Includetimethatwillbespenteating,

sleepinganddoinganythingnotrelatedtoschoolwork.Thatwayyouknowexactly

howmuchyoucanaccomplisheachday.

Takefrequent,shortbreaks.Takingabreakfromstudyingfor15minutesevery

hourwillhelpkeepyourefreshed.39.Ifyoudon,ttakeabreak,youmayfind

yourselfdaydreamingorevenfallingasleep.Takesometimeforsomewater,asnack

oraquickchatwithafriend.

第7页共14页

Takecareofyourself.Duringthefinalexamweek,itiscommonforstudentsto

fallbehindonsleepandmeals.Makesureyougetagoodnight,ssleepandhave

regularmeals.Studyingwhilehungryorsleepyisineffectiveandwillslowyoudown

inthelongrun.Alsotrytomaketimeforfriendsandfamily.40.

A.Keepthingsorganised.

B.Keepawayfromyourcomputers.

C.Ofcourse,noteveryoneneedsbreaks.

D.Ourbrainsarenotmeanttoworkforhoursnonstop.

E.Havingagoodsupportsystemwillhelpwithallthestress.

EAndtheyseemtospendalloftheirtimeinstudying.

G.Thenundereachday,makealistofthingstodoeachhour.

第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

TheGrassCuttingDays

Everytimeweheadedouttocutgrass,dadwastheretowatch.Iusedto41

whyhecamewithus.HestoodwatchingusinthestickyFloridaheatwhenhecould

havebeeninside42withairconditioningandanicydrink.

Onedaywewerecuttingournext-doorneighbor'syard.Shealwayswaiteduntil

thegrasswasknee-hightocallusover.Tomakemattersworse,wehadanoldlawn

mowerthatkeptbreakingdownaswetriedtocutthroughherbackyardjungle.This

particularafternoon,Iwasfinishingupandwas43andsweaty.I44the

tallglassofcoldjuiceIwoulddrinkinaminutetocooldown.

第8页共14页

Iwasjustabouttoturnoffthelawnmower45Isawdadpointingtoone

singleblade（片）ofgrass.IthoughtaboutthesmallamountofmoneyIwasgetting_

46forcuttinggrasssohighthatitalmostbrokethemower.Iignoredhimandkept

walking.Dadcalledmeoutandyelled,“Youmissedablade.^^Ifrowned（皱眉），

hopinghewouldletmegohome.Hekeptpointing.Thoughtiredand47,1still

wentbacktocutthatbladeofgrass.Ithoughttomyself,“Thatonebladeisn,t

48anyone.Whywon,thejustletitgo?”

ButwhenIreachedadulthood,Iunderstoodhis49:Whenyou,rerunninga

business,theworkyoudosaysagreatdealaboutyou.Ifyouwanttobeseenasan

honestbusinessman,youmustdeliveraqualityproduct.Thatsinglebladeofgrass_

50thejobwasnotdone.

Otherneighborstook51ofthegoodworkwedidandwesoongainedmore

52.

Thelessonmydadtaughtmestayedwithme:Be53.Ifyousayyouare

goingtoperformajobatacertaintime,54yourword.Giveyourcustomersthe

kindof55youwouldliketoreceive.Itshowshowsincereyouareandhow

muchprideyoutakeinyourwork.

41.A.wonderB.understandC.knowD.expect

42.A.hidingB.relaxingC.playingD.talking

43.A.wiseB.backC.warmD.tired

44.A.picturedB.decidedC.requiredD.invented

45.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.while

46.A.involvedB.caughtC.changedD.paid

47.A.discouraged1B.ashamedC.touchedD.shocked

48.A.surprisingB.frighteningC.hurtingD.challenging

49.A.punishmentB.messageC.crueltyD.expression

50.A.seemedB.realizedC.meantD.found

51.A.careB.noticeC.placeD.control

第9页共14页

52.A.businessB.workersC.experienceD.prizes

53.A.patientB.powerfulC.preparedD.professional

54.A.breakB.giveC.saveD.keep

55.A.adviceB.serviceC.attentionD.warmth

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Doyouhavethetime?Thisisaverycommonly56.(ask)question,

whetherinAmerican,British,57.AustralianEnglish.IfI58.(be)

theeditoroftheGrandEncyclopediaofExcuses,Ithinkthat''Idon,thavethetime”

wouldwintheprizeforbeingthemostcommonlyusedexcuse,yearafteryear.

Noone59.(give)youthetime.It,syouthatmakethetime,aswellas

mostoftherelateddecisionsaboutwhatisimportant.ThekeyiswhatCriteria(标准)

yourely60..Ifyoudon,tdecideontheuseofyourtime,thedecisionwill

betakenawayfromyou.Another61.(say)inEnglishis“Takeyourtime”,

whichissimilartotheChinese“慢慢来”.Iseea62.(deep)meaningofthis

simplephrase,whichisthatifyoudon,ttakeyourtime,someoneelsewilldosofor

you.

Ifyouthinkaboutyourfriends,63.(colleague)andbusinesspartners,

it,snotdifficulttodividethemintotwokinds:thoserareoneswhoalwaysmakethe

timeforyouwhenyouneedthem,andthosecommonfolkswho64.(most)

don,t.Whenyoulookbackonyourlife,you,11bemoreappreciativeofthose

occasions65.

youmadethetimethanthosewhenyouseizedtheadvantage.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

第10页共14页

（2022年•浙江卷）

假如你是李华,在“中国―爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友ChriS,现在

他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括：

(1)回忆活动经历；

⑵分享个人收获；

(3)希望保持联系。

注意：

⑴词数80左右；

⑵可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：中国―爱尔兰文化节Sino-IrelandCultureFestival

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的

短文。

Ayoungmanandayounggirlfellinlove.Butthemancamefromapoorfamily.

Thegirl,sparentsweren,ttoohappy.Sotheyoungmandecidednotonlytopleasethe

girlbuttopleaseherparentsaswell.Intime,theparentssawthathewasagoodman

andwasworthyoftheirdaughter,shand.

Buttherewasanotherproblem.Themanwasasoldier.Soon,warbrokeoutand

hewasbeingsentoverseasforayear.Theweekbeforeheleft,themanwentdownon

onekneeandaskedhisladylove,ςςWillyoumarryme?”Shewepthappytears,said

第11页共14页

yes,andtheywereengaged.Theyagreedthatwhenhegotbackinoneyear,they

wouldgetmarried.

Buttragedystruck.Afewdaysafterheleft,thegirlhadamajorvehicular

accident.Itwasahead-oncollision.Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shesawher

fatherandmothercrying.Immediately,sheknewthatshemusthavebeenbadly

injured.

Shelaterfoundoutthatshesufferedbraininjury.Thepartofherbrainthat

controlledherfacemuscleswasdamaged.Heroncelovelyfacewasnowdisfigured.

Shecriedasshesawherselfinthemirror.ςςYesterdayIwasbeautiful.Today,I,m

amonster.^^Herbodywasalsocoveredwithsomanyuglywounds.Rightthereand

then,shedecidedtoreleaseherfianc6（未女昏夫）fromtheirpromise.Sheknewhe

wouldn,twantheranymore.Shewouldforgetabouthimandneverseehimagain.

Foroneyear,thesoldierwrotemanyletters-butshewouldn'tanswer.He

phonedhermanytimes,butshewouldn,treturnhiscalls.

Butafteroneyear,themotherwalkedintoherroomandannounced,ςςHe,sback

fromthewar."Thegirlshouted,ςςNo!Pleasedon,ttellhimaboutme.Don,ttellhim

I,mhere!”

注意：

⑴续写词数应为150左右；

⑵请按如下格式作答。

Themothersaid,ςςHe,sgettingmarried,,,andhandedheraweddinginvitation.

Thatwaswhentheyoungmanenteredherroomwithabouquetofflowers.

第12页共14页

答案:

21.C22.A23.A

24.C25.C26.B27.B

28.B29.D30.C31.A

32.C33.D