2024重庆中考英语完形填空技巧

2024重庆中考英语完形填空技巧

完形填空专项技能训练

一、完形填空的特点是什么？

完形填空是一种旨在考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力的典型题，难易程度

与初中教材相当，词数在180-250左右。文中平均每隔25个词左右设一空。人名、地名、日期等不在设空

之列。隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然。文体多以记叙文为主，首句通常不设空。选项特点：同一小题

的四个选项必须是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。考查内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等

实词的理解上。完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字，不认得字、词语的情况下，能否通过推理判断、综合

分析等全面理解文章的正确意思，然后把答案填入空白处，使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。

它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查

学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。

二、完形填空的考查点：

“完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。重点考查:词语搭配、词

语辨析、逻辑推断、前后呼应等，有时兼顾一些讲英语国家的语言及生活习惯等。

1、词语搭配包括:习惯用语、动词、形容词、副词、介词、名词等的相互搭配；

2、词语辨析包括:近义词的辨析和易混词的辨析；

3、逻辑推断包括:根据上下文的信息判断和逻辑关系，如转折、递进、因果、条件、让步等关系，也

包括根据上下文内容，选出一个意思与内容相符合的词或词语；

4、前后呼应是指有些句子如果孤立地理解，可能有多个选择，并且意思都能成立，但把前后文结合

或联系起来理解，就只能有一个选择

三、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？

中考完形填空抛弃了传统的“语法知识型”命题模式，转变成“情境能力型”的命题趋势。它的一个显著

特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下

文对整体文意进行把握的能力。

（一）从文章结构看

1.以记叙文为主，首句通常不设空，以便考生对短文前提和背景有个较清楚的了解，从而使考生尽快

熟悉语境、推测文章大意。

2.短文设空平均密度为16-25个单词一个空。

3选项特点：同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。

（二）从语言层次看

考点设计对把握语段的要求在提高。我们可以把考点分为三个层次，即句子层次、句群层次和语篇层

四、解题策略

1.解题思路

(1)跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意

先跳过空格，通读短文，获得整体印象，弄清文脉，抓住庄旨，切忌仓促下笔。

(2)结合选项综合思考，初定答案

在理解全文意思的基础上，结合所给选项细读全文，联系上下交内容，注意语法结构和词语搭配以及

从选

项中寻找解题提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，对选项逐一分析、比较和筛选，

排除干扰，初定答案。

(3)瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破

先选出比较明显直接的答案。不能确定的，先跳过这一题，继续往下做，最后再回过头来解决难点。

这时结合已经确定的答案选项再读--遍，随着对文章的深入理解，可以降低试题难度，提高选择的正确率。

(4)复读全文.逐空验证，弥补疏漏

完成各题后，把答案代入原文，将全文通读。看所选答案是否使短文意思前后连贯，语法结构是否正确。

如发现错误或疑问，再次反复斟酌，做出修正。

2.注意事项

(1)完形填空的短文通常没有标题，且文章首句和尾句一般不设空，因此要特别注重对首、尾句的理解。

它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有很大帮助。

(2)第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文可能把握不住短文内容，此时要稳定情绪，再读一、二遍，直到明确

大意为止。

(3)做题时切勿看到一个空格就急于选出答案。这样往往只见树木不见森林。因为完形填空不同于单个句

子的选词填空，必须纵观全文，通篇考虑

(4)每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个选项中只有一个正确答案，其他三项为干扰项。

如单从语法角度判断则可能无法确定，还必须从语篇上加以鉴定。

(5)动笔时先易后难。对于无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻求提示，大胆猜测。

五、实用解题技巧例题讲解

(-)、逻辑推理

通过对故事的线索、短文各段之间的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展来分析和理

解，以此推断答案。

逻辑关系主要有：并列关系(and,while…)

转折关系(but,however,though,yet.otherwise.)

1厕手关系then,finally...)

让步关系(aithough/thoughdespite.

因果关系(so,thus4isaresult,fbr...)

条件关系优unless,incase,otherwise...)

递进关系(moreovo*,besides,furthermore,whafsmore,aswellas...)

典例剖析

(2021重庆八中)WhenIwasalittlekidIbelievedmydadwastheonebecausehenevermademea

toyortookmetoapark.

A.worstB.kindestC.nicestD.hardest

【中考链接】

l.Onmybirthday,!washopingmypatentswouldgivemeabicycle.But8avemeaco^n-

A.onlyB.evenC.onceD.still

2^Hisundergroundtunnel(隧道)hasfloodedwithandnowhisbedofleavesiswet.

A.cloudB.rainC.windD.sun

3、Assoonasthebirdlandedintheboy'svillage,thecountrysideallaroundturnedgreen.Flowersandother

plantsgrewandeveryonelivedinpeace.ItwasallthebraveboybroughttheBirdofHappinesshometo

them.

A.whenB.soC.because

4^Thechildrentriedtogetintothehousethroughthefrontdoorbutitwas.

A.openB.movedC.lockedD.dirty

5>Whenwetalked,Idiscovered(发现)somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,

eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.ItisalittlethanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesin

eachclass.

A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later

（二）语境推断

完形填空题不同于单项选择。单项填空通常给出1-2个句子，根据本句或前后句就可判定答案。而完形

填空通常给出一篇意义完整的短文，所选答案处在整段或整篇文章之中。因此，做题时，需浏览全文/全段,

胞前顾后，找出提示词，选择与语境相符的选项。完形填空只有提供明确的语言环境，才能得出相应答案。

在实际答题过程中我们常通过句子层次、句群层次和语篇层次来进行上下文语境分析答题。

典例剖析

1.（2021云商'1mighthavelearnedlaterthanyou,butIcanrideeven

A.slowerB.worseC.fasterD.better

点拨：句意“我或许比你学得晚，但是我甚至骑得比你…'’字里行间透露出一种不服气不愿意认

输的劲头，所以是“比你更好”,答案选D。

2、Someofthestudentsgotandsaidthathecheated.

A.madB.sadC.tiredD.excited

3、Shestartedtocrybecauseshewasbyusdeeply.

A.heardB.enjoyedC.touchedD.played

1.句子层次的设空（从词汇、惯用法，语法规则的实际应用方面进行设计）

指那些只需读懂“空格”所在句子便可选出答案的题目，包括词义识别，同义词辨析，英语惯用法，语法

规则的实际应用

【典型中考例题】

1、——Iyouwereverybusythenhelpingyourfriendgetreadyforherwedding

—Iamsureitwasasuccess.

A.rememberB.explainC.hopeD.expect

2、Betweenthedeadmother_(1)_thelivingbaby,therewasacellphone(手机)withashort_(2)—on

thescreen,t6Mydearbaby,ifyoucansurvive(幸存)，rememberthatIloveyou."Everybody___(3)___when

theyreadthesewords.

1).A.orB.andC.alsoD.but

2).A.storyB.filmC.messageD.song

3).A.smiledB.shoutedC.laughedD.cried

3、Thereweresomanypeopleonthebusthattherewere___emptyseats.

A.manyB.someC.enoughD.no

2.句群层次的设空(从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力)

指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目。这种题目相对较难，但只要你能根据上下

文的内容进行考虑，一定能选出正确的答案。

第一：前制性设空：即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。

【典型中考例题】

1.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadto

infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!

A.writeB.speakC.singD.dance

2.Aterribleearthquake(地震)happenedinWenchuanonMay12,2008._peoplelosttheirlivesandhomes.

A.AllB.ManyC.FewD.No

第二：后制性设空：指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目，即在下文某处有提示。

【典型中考例题】

1：Nobodyhiminthevillage.Onedayhesaidtothem,knowyoudon'tlikeme...”

A.believedB.likedC.hatedD.knew

2：Countrymusiccomesfromkindsofmusic.Oneisthetraditionalmusicoftallmountainpeopleinthe

easternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheAmericanWest.

A.manyB.allC.twoD.three

3.thoughyoumaynotrealize（意识至lj）it,yourparentshaveboughtyoumanyclothes.Butthey'renotbuying

themselvesnewthingseveryweek,arethey?Thesimpletruthisthattherearemorethingstospendmoney

on,liketheelectricity（电）billandfood.

A.interestingB.difficultC.importantD.surprising

4.InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis

Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothe

sameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.

A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax

5.Mumwasvery__tofindoutthatthetwinbrotherswerejoinedatthechest（胸部）.Shefeltverystrange

becauseIdidn'ttellheraboutthatbefore.

A.surprisedB.excitedC.interestedD.disappointed

6：Englandisacountrywithweather.Itisoftenwindyandrainy

A.niceB.windyC.bad

3.语篇性设空（从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力）指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正

确答案的设空。这种题目难度较高，需要我们在全面理解文章的正确意思下才能做出正确的选择，这种题

目主要用于拉开优秀生与其他学生的分数，但题目不会太多。

【典型中考例题】

1SometimesyoumaynotunderstandyourparentsYoumightnotwanttoeat,butthinkofitfromtheparents*

pointofview.Ifyoucooktwomealsaday,itmeans730mealsayear.Canyouimaginehowboringthiscanget?

Imaginehowyourparentsfeelwhenyousayyou'renotreallyhungry,yourparentsareprobablyworriedthat

youaren'teatingenough.

A.InadditionB.InreturnC.AtmostD.Atlast

2：Shebecamesobusyhelpingotherpeoplethatsheaboutlookingforaseedthatwouldmagicallyend

herownsadness.Sheevenneverrealizedthatherhelpingothershaddriventhesadnessoutofherlife.

A.knewB.worriedC.thoughtD.forgot

（三）上下文对应以及词汇复现

一些完形填空题，其解题的关键信息会在上下文中出现，这类提示可能会在空格处前或者后几句

中，有的还可能在距离较远的文章开头或末尾处。解此类题注意联系全文来考虑，善于从前后文章内容

中发现关键信息。

某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词、相关词或其他形式出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这

种复现关系达到了相互衔接。

典例剖析

（2021^fW）MymotherknewIhadjustlearnedhowtoridefbrashorttime,sosheaskedmeto

somesafetyequipment（装备）."No,Iwon'twear.!”

A.sendB.sellCgiveD.wear

A.itB.itselfC.themD.themselves

点拨：句子中提到了equipment装备，那么第二题就是“穿着”装备的wear,答案为D。而同时后一句

再次提到了wear所以第三题就是代指装备的it,答案为A。

典例剖析

Amanaskedherifshehadsomethingtoeat.Shegavehimher,

A.clothesB.homeC.breadD.milk

点拨：由上一句中的somethingtoeat可推知，此处选C

【中考链接】

I、beforelong,hemetamonsterwithablackbeard.Themonsteraskedhimwherehewasgoing.Theboy

toldhim.'Tlltellyouwhereitis,'1themonstersaid,nbutyoumustkillsomeoneforme.Ifyoudon't,Tiltakeaway

allyourfoodanddrink."Theboy,sothemonstertookallofthemaway.Beforelong,theboywasvery

hungryandthirsty.Thenhemetamonsterwithawhitebeard/l'lltellyouwheretheBirdofHappinessis,nthe

monstersaid,'*butyoumustblindsomeoneforme.Ifyoudon't,Filblindyou."Theboyrefused,andthemonster

blindedhim.

A.agreedB.refusedC.answered

2^Lastyear,Ilearnedfromanewspaperthatsomesickkidsneededhelp.IphonedthenewspaperandI

wasaskedtoalittlegirlnamedLisa,whohadmentalillness.

A.helpB.takeC.teachD.tell

3、Alittlecocklivedneartheriver.Onemorningthelittlecockhisbeautifulclothesandwentfora

walkbytheriver.Onhiswayhemetalittleduck.

A.woreB.hadonC.dressedD.puton

4^Liumeiisamongtheones.TheChineseUniversityofHongKonggranted（答应给）Liuafull

scholarship-HK$500,000.Notallstudentsaresofortunate.

A.poorB.smartC.luckyD.silent

5^Friendshipisoneofthepermanentthemesintheliteratureofalllanguage....Someofuslikefriends

whileotherslikedifferentfriends.PersonallyIpreferboth.Havingsimilarfriendshasmanyadvantages....

A.trueB.rightC.sameD.similar

6^Next,sticktoaregularsleepingtime.Itsamazinghowfastshortofcanmakepeople

forgetfulandcausethemtofeelstressed,whicheasilyleadstocarelessmistakes.

A.foodB.sleepC.moneyD.time

7^Afewblocksfromhome,wemetawomansellingapples.Herclotheswerethinandold.Igaveher

mybirthdaycoinandboughttwo

A.BananasB.applesC.pearsD.oranges

（四）固定搭配

英语中固定搭配种类繁多，包括各种习惯用法。中考英语试题考查固定搭配的设题占有一定比例,

平时必须注意积累，答题时，应注意固定搭配、习惯用语及短语的运用。注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词

的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语

典【例剖析】（2021重庆八中）1feltboredthatIbegantodrawpictures.

A.suchB.soC.veryD.too

点拨：sothat句型

【中考链接】

KOnahotsummermorning,anoldfishermanwasfishingnearariver.Achildwentbyseeinghimfishing.

Afterafewminutes,thechildfoundthatthefishermanwasreallygoodfishing.Becausehedidn'tspend

longcatchingafullbasketoffish.

A.forB.inC.atD.with

2、Iworkedthere11:00amto8:00pmfortwoweeks.

A.betweenB.fromC.atD.for

3、Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inorderto

makesurethatthelistenerpaysattentionwhatheorsheisspeaking...

A.forB.ofC.withD.to

4、NobelarrangedinhiswilltogivethelargestpartofhismoneytoestablishtheNobelprizes,whichwouldbe

awardedtopeoplewhomadegreattothecausesofpeace,literature,andthesciences.

A.additionsB.sacrificesC.changesD.contributions

5^Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!What

happened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameidea____thatman.

A.withB.toC.asD.of

6、It'sSunday.Somestudentsaregoing__(_1)_atripwiththeirteacher.___(2)___theirwaytheysawabus

behindthem.

(1).A.toB.forC.onD.at

⑵.A.OnB.ByC.AtD.To

7、Doyourbesttostop_yourselfwithothersandgiveyourselfalittleself-love

A.providingB.comparingC.fillingD.discussing

8、Coloralonggraphic(图像)canexpressaclearernationalimage.

A.withB.aboutC.forD.from

（五）近义词/短语、反义词、短语

(2021长沙)'Yourbrainismovingtoofest,andyourmouthjustcan't

A.keepupB.getupC.giveupD.thinkup

点拨：前半句说“大脑运算太快”后一句“嘴巴太慢不能跟上”,所以对答案是A。

【中考链接】

1、Itwaseasiertosailthanlargerboatsanditisforyoungersailc双水手）Butthisdidn'tmeanJoyce'stripwas

A.relaxingB.luckyC.interestingD.difficult

2、Smileisasigntotellothersthatyouareandeasy-going,whichwillleaveagoodimpression（E［l象）on

others.

A.seriousB.angryC.carefulD.kind

（六）语意转折法

在完形填空的文章中，有些句子含有表示转折或对比的连词、副词，如but,while,though,instead,

however,otherwise^,遇到这种情况时，我们可利用这些词表达转折、对比含义来确定正确答案。

【典例剖析】

...Chineseisalsodifficultforus,butweshouldn't.Weusuallyuseittocommunicatewithothers.

A.giveupB.turndownC.gooverD.lookthough

点拔：本题首先明确but在句中表达转折关系，再对各选项短语进行辨析：A表示“放弃”;B表示“拒绝”；

C表示“复习”;D表示“浏览”。由上一分句“汉语对我们来说也是困难的”和表示转折的bul可知，空格处的意思为

“但是我们不应该放弃”。选A

【中考链接】

1、However,theotherfrogtojumpashardashecould.Atlast,hemadeitout.

A.happenedB.continuedC.plannedD.wanted

2、Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue.Anwordtothosewhoaredowncanhelpthemout

whileadiscouragingwordcankillthem.

A.interestingB.excitingC.excellentD.encouraging

（七）、利用语法知识解题

完形填空中也出现语法知识考查题。熟悉运用语法知识解答完形填空题也是一种有效的解题方法。

例1：Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkI'llalsomake

manygoodandlivewiththem,becauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.

A.friendB.friendsC.friend'sD.friends）

例2：Bettyisaseriousgirl.Shelistens____inclass,ourteachersayssheisacarefulstudent.

A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless

（八）经验常识法：

有时候，我们解答完形填空题还需要借助一些生活经验或生活常识

［典例剖析］（2021宁波）:Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour,neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuture

willberight.

A.styleB.habitC.decisionD.past

点拔：常识告诉我们人生或时间分为过去现在和将来，所以答案是D。

【中考链接】

1Afterworkinghardformonths,youmustbebored.Takingexerciseisthebestwaytogetenergyagain.

Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesfbryou.Allkindsofexerciseyourhealth.

A.aregoodatB.aregoodforC.aregoodwith

2、Butwerunsofastthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble8.

A.speakingB.movingC.sleepingD.breathing

3^Thesephotosaretakenin.Look!Thekangaroosarejumpinghappily.

A.AustraliaB.UKC.KoreaD.China

Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof32ages,fromthevery

youngtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.

A.allB.noneC.someD.both

5、However,wecontinuetoovausetheearth,itwillfinallybeexhausted傩尽）.

A.becauseB.althoughC.sinceD.if

实战演练

考点1哲理故事篇

Passage1

WhenMichealJordanwas13,hisfathergavehimsomeusedclothingandasked:44Whatdoyouthink

theofthiswouldbe?”

Jordanreplied,“MaybeSl.^^

Hisfatherasked,“Canyousellitfor$2?”

Jordanshookhishead.Thenhecarefullywashedtheclothes.Thenextday,hebroughtthe.clothestoa

crowdedundergroundstation.Aftermorethansixhours,Jordanfinally2toselltheclothesfbr$2.He

tookthemoneyandranhome.

Morethan10dayslater,hisfatheragaingavehimausedoutfit,"Now3awaythatyoucansellthis

outfitfor$20.”

Jordansaid,“Howisit4?Thisoutfitisworth$2atmost.^^

“Whydon'tyoutryitfirst?Theremustbeaway,“hisfatherreplied.

Finally,Jordangota（n）5.HepaintedapictureofDonaldDuckandMickeyMouseontheoutfit.Then

hetriedtosellitoutsideaschool6thechildrenoftherichstudied.Aboywasveryfondoftheclothesand

Jordan7soldit.

Whenhegothome,hisfathergavehimausedshirt/'Canyousellitfor$200?”

Twomonthslater,apopularactresscametoNewYorkfbr.8moviepromos（预告片）.Afterapress

conference,Jordan9thatsheautographed（亲笔签名）thepieceofclothing.Thewomangladlysignedit.

ThenextdayJordansoldtheshirtfor$l,200.Hisfatherwasamazedandasked,€€Whatdidyougetfrom

yourexperience?

Jordanreplied,t4Wherethere*sawill,there'saway.”

Hisfathersaid/'Good.But.Ialsowantedtoshowyouthatifapieceofusedclothingthatiswortonlya

dollarcanbeincreased10value.thenhowaboutus?Thereisnoreasonforustounderestimatef（氐估）ourselves.”

1.A.costB.priceC.moneyD.use

2.A.managedB.failedC.agreed0.decided

3.A.thinkofB.workoutC.turnupD.lookthrough

4.A.necessaryB.possibleC.difficultD.convenient

5.A.ideaB.aimC.designD.paint

6.A.thatB.becauseC:whenD.where

7.A.proudlyB.easilyC.difficultly0.certainly

8.A.herB.itsC.hisD.their

9.A.suggestedB.remindedC.requested□.ordered

lO.A.byB.toC.atD.in

Passage2

JackandPaulwereneighbors.Jackwasa（n）poorfiirmer.Paulwasalandlord（地主）.

Jackwasveryrelaxedandhappy.Heneverbotheredtoclosethedoorsandwindowsofhishouseat

night.Healwayssleptwell.1hehadnomoney,hewasatpeace.

Paul,ontheotherhand,was2.He3toclosethedoorsandwindowsofhishouseatnight.He

couldnotsleepwell.Hewasalwaysworriedthat4mightbreakintohishomeandstealhismoney.

HeenviedthepeacefulJack.

Oneday,PaulwenttoJackandgavehimaboxthatwasfullofcash.Hesaid,“Look,mydear

friend,Iamblessed（祝福）withplentyof5.Icanseethatyouareinneed.So,6thiscashand

liveinprosperity（繁荣）

Jackwasveryhappy.Then7came.Jackwenttobedasusual,buthecouldnotsleep.He

closedthedoorsandwindows.He8couldnotsleep.Hejuststaredattheboxofcash.Thewhole

nighthefelt9

Assoonasdaybroke,JackwenttoPaul.Hegavehimbackthebox,saying,4tDearfriend,Imaybe

poor,butyourmoneytookawaymy10ofpeace.IhavefoundthatIwouldrathersleepatnightand

enjoymydays.”

l.A.ForB.AlthoughC.IfD.when

2.A.hard-workingB.patientC.nervousD.independent

3.A.madesureB.forgotaboutC.livealoneD.lookup

4.A.anyoneB.someoneC.nooneD.everyone

5.A.happinessB.luckC.wisdomD.wealth

6.A.countB.returnC.bringD.take

7.A.nightB.chancesC.stealers□,prosperity

8.A.evenB.finallyC.againD.still

9.A.excitedB.confusedC.embarrassedD.uneasy

lO.A.adviceB.bodyC.senseD.wishes

Passage3（2022年江苏镇江模拟）

Inthemiddleoftheforest,abattle（战斗）wasgoingonbetweentwoarmies.Onearmydidn'thave

asmanysoldiersastheother.

TheGeneral（将军）ofthesmallarmydecidedto1ashewasconfidentthattheycouldwinthebattle._

2hecalledhisLieutenant（W）andtoldhimtosoldiasleadyfbrtheG^itTheLieutenantcalledallthesoldiersandtold

themabouttheplan.Soldierswerereadytobattle,Buttheywere3astheywerelowinnumbers

comparedtotheenemyarmy.Generalknewaboutthedoubtsofhissoldiersandtoldallhissoldiersto

prayer（祈祷）.Aftertheprayer,Generalsaid,ctIwillnowthrowthecoininawaywithequal4ifitiswithahead,wewill

win,andifitiswithaflowerwewilllose."Generalthrewit,anditwaswithahead.Soldierswere5

aboutgoingintothebattle.

Theywenttothebattleand6theirplansuccessfullywiththeamazingattackagainsttheenemy

soldiers.Theenemyarmywasforcedtogobackbythesamllarmy.Finally,thesmallarmywonthebattle.

Afterthebattle,theLieutenanttoldtheGeneral?"7thegodshowedusthroughtheresultof

throwingthecoin,wewonthebattle.So8canchangetheresultandfiiture”.

General_9andshowedLieutenantthecoin,whichhadheadsonbothsides.

10islikealightattheendofadaikUmnel（）.Ifwe.believe.inourselvesandlightatdieend,wecanconfidentlytravel

thetunnel.Believinginourselveswillleadtopositiveresultsinour1ife.

1.A.runB.returnC.attackD.move

2.A.AsaresultB.BythewayC.InallD.Afterall

3.A.pleasedB.surprisedC.worriedD.angry

4.A.reasonsB.chancesC.purposesD.rights

5.A.satisfiedB.confidentC.surprisedD.curious

6.A.carriedoutB.gaveupC.handedoutD.madeup

7.A.IfB.ThoughC.WhenD.As

8.A.somebodyB.eveiybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

9.A.criedB.smiledC.shoutedD.nodded

10.A.HopeB.CarefulnessC.Success□.Happiness

Passage4

Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hiswifelefthim.HewentbankrupK破产）afteronlya

yearinbusiness.Althoughheworkedhard,1wasallthathehadseen.Struggling（挣扎）withthis,he

lefteverything2andwentintotheforest.There,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedtherefbra

longtime.He

sharedhisstorywiththeoldman/'Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto3?Mheaskedtheold

man."Lookjtheoldmansaid,pointingtotwoplants?Doyouseethatffem（蕨类植物）andbamboothere?”

“Yesjlhemananswered.

“WhenIplantedthefemandbambooseeds（种子）,1tookverygoodcareofthem.Within（在…以内）ashortperiodof

time;thefern4grewfromtheearth,“theoldmanwenton.

“5although1wateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears,itdidnotsprout（发芽）.Thaiewasnosignof

growth.ButIdidnotgiveuponthebambooseedand6lookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsprout

cameoutoftheearth.And7sixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.

'Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepastfouryears,developingaroot（根）systemstrong

enoughforitsgroundgrowthinthefifthyearandbeyond.8ithadn'tdonethis,itwouldnotbeas

9asitisnow.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwerestruggling,youwereactuallygrowingstrong._

10Idie

oldmansaid.

1.A.businessB.failureC.differenceD.progress

2.A.behindB.aloneC.awayD.out

3.A.giveupB.comeoutC.worryaboutD.showup

4.A.nonnallyB.safelyC.quicklyD.surely

5.A.HoweverB.ButC.While□.Instead

6.A.beganB.triedC.practiced0.continued

7.A.forB.withinC.aboutD.in

8,A.IfB.ThoughtC.WhenD.As

9.A.wildB.importantC.activeD.strong

lO.A.branchesB.rootsC.treesD.seeds

Passage5

Onethorn（刺）ofexperienceisworthmanytimesofwarning.

RalphWickwassevenyearsold.Inmostthingshewasafineboy,buthewouldcryfromtimeto

time.Whenhecouldnothavewhathewanted,hewould]forit.Ifhewastoldthatitwould

hurthim,a