人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 导学案（含答案）

Unit3一、根据汉语意思填写单词1．Zhangjiakou,abeautifulcityinnorthernChina,willhost/stage(举办)theYouthSkiRaceinDecember.2．Icouldstillhaveaburger(汉堡)nowandthen,butIwouldaddasaladoranapple.3．Bybeingpositive(积极的)aboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.4．You'velostsomeweight(体重),haven'tyou?5．Accordingtotheoldlegend(传说),thevillagersthrewzongzitotheriverinhonorofQuYuan.6．NelsonPiquet,threetimesworldchampion(冠军),wasinjured.7．Itwasagreathonour/honor(荣幸)tobeinvitedtotheopeningceremony.8．Ifyouwanttoloseweight,too,Irecommend(推荐)usingthespinbike.9．Remindyoursonnottodoaninjury(损伤)tohimselfwhenheplaysoutdoors.10．Youmustpayattentiontoyourdiet(饮食)whenyougetfat.11.Onthepathtowardssuccess,weneeddetermination(决心)andconfidence.12．Wewillnotgiveupsearchingforthesurvivorsaslongasthereisaslim(微小的)hope.13．Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters(主人)whohadgreatexperienceincaringfortheseanimals.14．Theimportantevent(事件)oftheweekwasthebigstorm.15．Hepretended(假装)tobereadingwhenhismotherreturnedhome.16．Badmintonisatraditionaladvantageevent(比赛项目)inChina.17．Thecaptain(队长)ledourteamtovictory.18．Theyoungtennisplayerhasoftencompeted(竞争)withfamousplayers,butsofarhehasalwaysbeenbeaten.19．Tomyastonishment,hecheated(作弊)intheexamandgotcaught.20．Thepolicetracked(跟踪)themanandknewwhathadhappened.21．Whenthegamewasover,theaudiencebegantoleftthestadium(体育场).二、单词变形1．fitnessn．健康；健壮；适合→fitadj.适合的；健康的vt.适合→unfitadj.不适合的2．hostvt.主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostessn．女主人3．honourn．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honorableadj.可敬的；体面的→honoredadj.受尊敬的4．championshipn．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→championn．冠军；优胜者5．determinationn．决心；决定→determinev．决心；决意→determinedadj.坚决的6．injurevt.使受伤；损害→injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的→injuryn．伤害；损伤7．strengthn．力量；体力→strengthenv．增强→strongadj.强壮的8．failuren．失败；失败的人(或事物)→failv．失败9．competevi.竞争；对抗→competitionn．竞争；比赛→competitorn．竞争者；对手→competitiveadj.竞争的10．stressn．压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→stressfuladj.造成压力的→stressedadj.感到压力的三、重点词组1．comealong跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．workout锻炼；计算出；解决3．makeit获得成功；准时到达4．setanexample树立榜样5．fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃6．loseheart丧失信心；泄气7．giveup放弃；投降8．makesense有道理；合乎情理;表述清楚9．pretendtodosth.假装做某事10．evenif/though即使；虽然11．makeadifference有作用或影响12．ratherthan而不是13．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下14．nowandthen有时；偶尔15．compare...with/to...与……比较四、语法填空1.Runningmarathonsrequiresahighlevelofphysicalfitness(fit).2.Manychildrenaresounfit(fit)theyareunabletodoevenbasicexercises.3.Shewasgreatwiththechildrenandfittedinbeautifully.(相处融洽;适应)她和孩子们打交道很有一手,相处得十分融洽。4.Therhythmshouldfitwiththemeaningofapoem.(符合,适合)韵律应当与诗歌的含义一致。5.Iswimtwiceaweektotryandkeepfit.我一周游两次泳以保持健康。6.Thefoodwasnotfitforhumanconsumption.这食物不适合人食用。7.Heisnotfittogovern(govern)thiscountry!Someboxersarguedthatboxingwaslessdangerousthanrugby.(box)Whodoyouusuallyplay(the/a/不填)badmintonwith?Inanyevent/atallevents,thebowlingalleyrestaurantprovedquiteacceptable.无论如何，那个保龄球场的餐厅证明还是很不错的。Intheeventofbadweatheritwillbeheldinsidethesportscentre.天气不好的时候，赛事将会在体育中心内举行。Intheeventthedemonstrationpassedoffpeacefully.结果示威游行以和平的方式进行。1.判断下列句子comealong的含义(1)跟随,跟着来。其后可以与with连用。ThestudentcamealongwithanEnglishdictionaryunderhisarm.这名学生腋下夹着一本英语词典走来。lfyoulikeplayingfootball，comealongwithusandlet'sstartrightnow.如果你喜欢踢足球,现在就和我们一起去踢球吧。(2)到达,抵达,出现Iamreadytovolunteerforthesportsmeetwhenthechancecomesalong.一旦有机会,我随时准备为运动会做志愿工作。(3)进步,进展ltisgoodnewsthathismathsiscomingalongwellafterthetalkwithhisteacher.与老师谈话后,他的数学进步很快,这是个好消息。2.用come的相关短语完成下面情景YesterdaywhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icameacross(遇见)Tom;hecameup(走近)andtoldmethathisnovelwouldcomeout(出版)thenextweek,andthathisdreamwouldcometrue(实现).HehappilyinvitedmeforadrinkandaskedmeifIwouldliketocomealong(一起去).Shewasasuperbhostess(host)tousall.Thegalleryisplayinghosttoanexhibitionofsculpture.这家美术馆正在举办雕塑展。Nonefelthappytoplayhosttosuchpeople.没有人会对招待这样的人感到高兴。Thehostcityinastateofemergency.主办城市处于紧急状态。Iparticipateinthe1,600metereventintrackandfield.我参加了田径比赛1600米的比赛。It’sdifficulttokeeptrackofallthenewdiscoveriesingenetics.很难做到随时了解遗传学的全部最新发现。Whenyoulosetrackoftime,youbecomesoabsorbedwithsomethingthatyouareunawareoftimepassing.当你忘记时间时，你就变得如此专注于某件事，以至于你没有意识到时间的流逝。Ifinallymanagedtotrackdownthebookyouwantedinashopnearthestation.我终于在车站附近的一家店里找到了你想要的那本书。Wedon’tdogymnastics(gym)atschool.Thegirlswentthroughtheirgymnastic(gym)routine.判断下列句子workout的含义(1)锻炼身体,做运动。为不及物短语动词。Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtofindthetimetoworkout.生活如此忙碌,很难找到时间去锻炼。(2)找到……的答案,解决。为及物短语动词。Thoughtheproblemisverydifficult，theymanagedtoworkitoutfinally.尽管这个问题很难,他们最终还是设法解决了。(3)计算,计算出。为及物短语动词。lfyouworkoutthecostoftheholiday,pleasetellme.如果你算出假期的费用,请告诉我。(4)思考,计划。为及物短语动词。lwouldappreciateitifyouwouldhelpmeworkoutaplanformystudy.如果你能帮我制订一份学习计划,我将不胜感激。(5)成功地发展。为不及物短语动词。Thingshaveworkedoutquitewellforus.事情对我们来说进展得很顺利。 Wecamehomehotandsweaty(sweat)aftertheday’swork.判断下列句子makeit的含义(1)获得成功MrWhitewantstobeaprofessorbythetimehe's30.Doyouthinkhe'llmakeit?(2)能够出席(或到场)。后接宾语时需加介词to。I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.(3)(尤指在困难情况下)准时到达,赶上Theflightleavesintwentyminutes-wewillnevermakeittotheairport.(4)幸免于难,渡过难关。后接宾语时需加介词through。—Doyouthinkshe'sgoingtomakeit,doctor?—It'sreallytoosoontosay.Thecaveisthehomeofalegendary(legend)giant.Theyhavebeengivencollegescholarshipspurelyonathletic(athlete)ability.Inthefirstyear,freshmencanonlyparticipateinfreshmenintramuralathletics(athlete),whichissomewhatinformal.Hesupportsathletically(athlete)talented,butfinanciallypoorchildren.She’samasteratmanipulating(manipulate)people.ShewillremaininschoolhereinChinastudyingforhermaster`sdegree.她则选择继续留校攻读硕士学位。判断下列句子master的词性及含义(1)Hisgeniusalonehasmasteredeverycrisis.v.控制;掌控(2)Studentsareexpectedtomasterasecondlanguage.v.掌握;精通(3)ShewasamasteroftheEnglishlanguage.n.专家;能手;高手(4)In1777severalnorthernstatesencouragedwhitemasterstofreetheirslavesformilitaryservice.n.主人;雇主;老板Anofficer'sjobwastosetanexample.一个官员的任务就是树立榜样。Forexample,characterswithredhairaretypicallypassionate.比如红发角色通常热情好胜。ChristiansbelievethatitisimportanttofollowJesus'example.基督徒相信以耶稣为榜样是很重要的。Ifeelhighlyhonored(honor)byyourtrust.Hisconductspeakshimhonorable(honor).We’vedecidedtoholdameetinginhonourofallthepeoplethathavehelpedusout.TuYouyouwashonouredwiththeNobelPrizeonOct.5,2015.Hetoldhismotherhefeelshonoredtohave(have)enjoyedsuchalongcareer.Weopenedthewindowsandletintheglorious(glory)eveningair.Ifwewinthechampionship(champion),thenthatwouldbejustthatmoreawesome.Therewasanexpressionoffiercedetermination(determine)onherface.她的脸上流露出异常坚决的表情。Hemadedetermined(determine)effortstoovercomethescandal.Hedeterminedtorescue(rescue)histwocountrymen.Alotofthatwilldetermineonwhetherwehaveintegrityofelections.Hisfamilylifefellapart.Hiswifeleftwiththechildren.他的家庭破裂了。他的妻子带着孩子离开了。1.Hetriedhisbesttocomfortthepassengerswhowereinjured(injure)intheaccident.2.Theinjuredintheearthquakeweresent(send)tothenearesthospitalyesterday.3.Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries(injury).4.Beckhamhasmissedseveralgamesthroughinjury(injure).I’vequitelostmyhearttothoselittlekittensofyours.Canwetakeonehome?我已经深深喜欢上你的这些小猫咪，我们能带回家一只吗？Andwhenyouareliketoloseheart,thinkofthesnailonthewall.当你失去信心,想想墙上的蜗牛。Hismovementsweresograceful(grace)theyseemedeffortless.Sherosegracefully(grace)toherfeet.她优雅地站起身来。Youneedstrength(strong)ofmindtostandupforyourself.Hehopedtostrengthen(strong)thepositionofthesciencesintheleadinguniversities.PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone'sstrength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.练习中国功夫不但能强身健体，而且能培养一个人的性格。AndyetitisthoseofuswhoareintimatewithGodwhowillhavethestrengthtodogreatthings.而正是我们中那些与上帝紧密相联系的人才会有巨大的成就。Maybeyou'velosttrackofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.也许你已经忘记了自己的优势和劣势。Themarriagewasafailure(fail)andtheybothwantedtobefreeofit.Theyfailedtoappreciate(appreciate)significanceoftheprecautions.Timvisitshismothereverydaywithoutfail.蒂姆每天必去看望他的母亲。Whatyoureallyneedtodoistofigureoutthereasonwhyyoufailtheexam.你真正应该做的是找出你考试不及格的原因。However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccess.用give的相关短语完成句子(1)Mostpeoplequit(放弃)beforetheresultappears;theygiveuptoosoonandaquitterneverwins.(2)Sayingtoomuchcangiveawaythesecretyoutrytohide.(3)Ontheedge(边)ofthejacket，thereisapieceofclothwhichgivesoff/outlightinthedark.Astheyoungestcompetitor(compete),Johnwillcompeteinthewritingcontestwith/against30othertopstudentsfortheyearlyawardofwriting.Sohemustbeverycompetitive(compete)sothathecanwinthecompetition(compete).See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuy(buy)thecheapestbrand(品牌)ofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.There'snosenseinwaiting(wait)threehours.1.Hepretendedtobereading(read)abookwhenhismothercamein.2.Whenaskedwhobrokethewindow,hepretendedtohavedone(do)nothing.判断对错（T/F）IwillalwaysloveyouevenifIamdead.(T)IwillalwaysloveyoueventhoughIamdead.(F)Hehasembeddedhisnameinthemindsofmillions(million)ofpeople.他的名字铭刻在数百万人民心中。Thereareapproximately12million(million)migrantswiththeirdependantslivingintheEUcountries.大约有1200万流动工人带着家属居住在欧盟诸国。Hecheatedherintobelieving(believe)himawealthyman.Shecheatedheragedauntoutofherfortune.她从年迈的姑妈那里骗得了财产。Besides,somestudentsgetcheated(cheat)online.此外，一些学生会在网上上当受骗。Alltheaudiencewere(be)movedbyhisperformancelastnight.Thefamilyareallmusicloversandthefamilyisgoingtoaconcert.(be)Bepositiveaboutyourfutureandgetonwithlivinganormallife.Thisispositively(positive)theworstthingthatIcanevenimagine.3.判断下列句子中positive的词性及含义(1)Itisimportanttolearntotakeapositiveattitudetolifewhenyouareintrouble.adj.积极乐观的(2)Therunnerwassuspended(停赛)fortwoyearsafterhetestedpositivefordrugs.adj.呈阳性的(3)Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife，notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.adj.积极的Therightchoice,ontheotherhand,canoffertheillusionofheightandslimness(slim).There'sstillaslimchancethathemaybecomePrimeMinister.他仍然有一丝希望当上首相。Thecompanyistryingtoslimdownitsworkforce.这家公司想裁减员工。1.Aaronmustbeonadiet/bedieting(节食).Helooksmuchthinnerthanheusedtobe.2.Plantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrowwell.Similarly,ahealthybodyrequiresabalanceddiet(均衡的饮食).1.IamadoctorandIlovemyworkbecauseitmakesmuch/abig/agreatdifferenceto(对……有很大影响)thelivesofothers.2.Itmakesnodifferencetome(对我没有影响)whetherhewillgotothecityornot.1.Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunning(run)awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.2.Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthandivide(divide)us.3.Youratherthanyoursisterare(be)toruntheshopafteryourparentsretire.4.IthinkitisTomratherthanyouthatis(be)responsiblefortheterribleaccident.5.Itisbettertoexpressyouranger,ratherthanhide(hide)itinyourheart.判断下列句子中cutout的含义—Anysuggestionsformydaughter,doctor?—Theadviceistocutoutsugarandworkout.停止做（或使用、食用）(2)Traditionally,theChinesepeoplecutouttheChinesecharacters“DoubleHappiness”andstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.剪出（某种形状）(3)Sincetimeisli