Unit+5+Section+A+3a~4c 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionA(3a~4c)Learningaims:语言知识目标:1.掌握以下单词和词组：storm,report,area,wind,light,wood,window,flashlight,heavily,against,fallasleep,diedown,rise,apart.2.语法:（1）复习并应用过去进行时；（2）初步体会“when”and“while”的用法区别。能力目标:提高学生的阅读能力。情感目标:培养学生们在危难中互助的意识。What’sarainstorm?

verybadweatherwithstrongwindsandheavyrain,oftenwiththunder

andlightning.

Whatwillhappen

afterarainstorm?

fallentrees

brokenwindows

rubbisheverywhere

inamessLeadingrole:BenHewentthrough(经历)arainstorm.Let’sgowithhimandfeelthestorm.AlabamaAlabama

liesin(位于)themiddlesouthofAmerica.Therearesomanyriversthere.OnApril27,2011，itwascaughtinaserious

storm.Itwasreportedthat194people

werekilled

intherainstorm.Listenandfind

the

general

idea

of

3a.The

passage

is

talking

about

.A.Astorm

B.Ben’s

family

C.What

Ben’s

family

and

his

neighbors

did

before

and

after

a

stormCListeningtitlepictureThepassageisaboutHowcanthestormbringpeopleclosertogether?rainstormPleasereadthestoryquicklyandmatchthemainideaswitheachparagraph(段落).A.Everyonewasbusyforthecomingstorm.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4B.Itisreported(报道)thatarainstormwascoming.

C.Theneighborhoodwasinamessafterthestorm.

D.Theheavyrainfinallystarted.

BeforeDuringAfterFastreadingTheresult

aftertherainstorm.Listentothepassageandfindthemainideaofeachparagraph.Thepreparations

beforetherainstorm.Theactivities

duringtherainstorm.Theweather

beforetherainstorm.

Part1:beforethestorm

Part2:duringthestorm

Part3:afterthestormThepassage

isintheorderof____.

A.time

B.place

C.characterA

Part1:beforethestormBencouldhearstrongwinds

outsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreported

thataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetherainstrom?WhatcouldBen’sfamilypreparebeforethestorm?BenheardBensaw________________.________________.strongwindsblackcloudsWithoutlightoutside,feltlikemidnightit___________________.

Part1:beforethestormEveryoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwood

overthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsure

theflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoput

somecandlesandmatchesonthetable.WhatcouldBen’sfamilypreparebeforethestorm?Preparations“确保”“运转，运作”ReadPara.3andchoosetherightanswers.CarefulreadingWhatwasBendoingwhentherainbegantobeatagainstthewindows?

2.WhatdidBen’sfamilydoduringthestorm?Hewassleeping.C.Hewasdoinghousework.B.Hewascooking.A.Theyplayedacardgame.B.Theyhaddinnertogether.C.Theyhadafunafterdinner.Benwashelpinghismomcookdinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theyplayedacardgame.ReadPara.4andanswerthequestions.CarefulreadingHowwastheneighborhoodafterthestorm?.2.WhatdidBen’sfamilydoafterthestorm?Theneighborhoodwasinamess.fallentreesbrokenwindowsrubbishTheyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Post-readingDiscussthequestioninagroup.Whatotherthingscanbringpeopleclosertogether?Naturaldisatsters自然灾害—Bigevents重大事件-------------O------------Post-readingHowcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifhculty

?（在困难时期）Wecan...cheerpeopleup,workasavolunteer.raisemoney,giveawayclothes,waterandfoodDiscussthequestioninagroup.1.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlike

midnight.(para.1,line2)

withnolightoutside“外面没有光亮”，“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，with在此表示一种伴随状态light在此作不可数名词，“光；光线；光亮”。light作可数名词，“灯”。light作形容词，“轻的；浅色的”。light作动词，“点燃”。过去式

lit/lightedLanguagepoints2....therainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.(para.3,line1)beat在此意为“敲打”。beatagainst

敲击...beat还可意为“（心脏、脉搏等）跳动”。beat还可意为“战胜；打败”，其后接打败的对象。beatwin意为“战胜；打败”，宾语是人或团队，即竞争的对手。

如

beatsb.意为“赢；获胜”，宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等。如

winagame3.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.(para.4,line1)asleep与sleepasleep为形容词，意思是“睡着的

”sleep可作名词，也可作动词，意思是“睡觉”sleepy为形容词，意思是“困倦的

”beasleep强调睡觉的状态。

fallasleep＝get/gotosleep，

强调入睡的动作。

过去进行时pastcontinuoustense含义：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。结构：

was/were+doing现在进行时presentcontinuoustense

含义：表示现在正在进行的动作。结构：

is/am/are+doing

Icansummarize我会总结！★与特定的过去时间状语连用,常见的时间有:at9lastnight,atthistime，atthattime,atthatmoment，from...to等4.巩固练习:用when和while填空。(1)

Iarrivedathome,mymomwascooking.

(2)Iarrivedathome

mymomwascooking.

(3)IwaswatchingTV

mymotherwascooking.

(4)

Iarrivedattheairport,theplanewastakingoff.

(5)Hefellasleep

hewasreading.

Whenwhilewhile/whenwhileWhenPresentationLookandwrite.Lookatthetableandwritesentenceswithbothwhileandwhen.4aJohnMarytakephotosbuyadrinkplaythepianoleavethehousecleanhisroomturnontheradioshoptakethecartothecarwashJohnMary非延续性延续性1.While

Johnwastakingphotos,Mary

bought

adrink.JohnwastakingphotoswhenMaryboughtadrink.PresentationLookandwrite.Lookatthetableandwritesentenceswithbothwhileandwhen.4a2.WhileJohn__________thepiano,Mary

_____

thehouse.John__________thepianowhen

Mary______

thehouse.JohnMaryplaythepianoleavethehousewasplayingleftwasplayingleftJohnMarycleanhisroomturnontheradio3.WhileJohn___________hisroom,Mary

________

theradio.John__________hisroomwhen

Mary_________theradio.wascleaningturnedonwascleaningturnedon非延续性延续性非延续性延续性PresentationLookandwrite.Lookatthetableandwritesentenceswithbothwhileandwhen.4a4.WhileJohn_____________,Mary

______

thecartothecarwash.

John____________,

when

Mary_______thecartothecarwash.JohnMaryshoptakethecartothecarwashcarwashwasshoppingtookwasshoppingtook非延续性延续性PresentationReadandfill.Fillintheblankswithwas,were,whenorwhile.4bAt7:00a.m.,Iwokeup.______I____making

mybreakfast,mybrother____listeningtotheradio.______Iwaseating,theradionewstalkedaboutacaraccidentnearourhome.MybrotherandIwentoutrightawaytohavealook.______wegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecar_____inbadshapefromhittingatree.Butluckilythedriver____fine.Theroads______icybecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore.WhilewaswasWhileWhenwaswaswere过去的时间PresentationFillandask.WhatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastSunday?Fillinthechart.Thenaskyourpartner.4cYouYourpartner9:00a.m.11:00