人教版中考英语一轮复习教材知识梳理课件：八年级下册Unit+9－10

8BUnit9－10Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?1.照相机

n.________

2.发明

n._________→v.创造_____→n.创作者inventor3.表演

n._____________→v.表演________

4.主题

n.______*主题公园themepark5.狐狸

n.____

6.位置

n.________→v.定位locate

*坐落于locatein…7.害怕

n./v.______

8.进步

n.________*取得进步makeprogresscamerainventioninventperformanceperformthemefoxlocationfearprogress9.鼓励

v.__________→n.鼓励encouragement*鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.10.收集

v._______→n.收集__________11.在某处

adv.____________12.仅仅

adv.________→adj.简单的________13.主要地

adv.________→adj.大部分的_______14.难以置信的

adj._____________→adv.难以置信地

unbelievably15.迅速的

adj._______→adv.迅速地________16.不寻常的

adj.________→adv.不寻常地__________encouragecollectcollectionsomewheresimplysimplemostlymostunbelievablerapidrapidlyunusualunusually17.社会的

adj.________→n.社会________18.和平的

adj.________→adv.和平地__________→

n.和平_______19.完美的

adj.________

20.安全的

adj._____→n.安全______→adv.安全地____

21.它自己

pron.______→pron.它____22.是否

conj.___________

23.无论何时

conj.__________socialsocietypeacefulpeacefullypeaceperfectsafesafetysafelyitselfitwhether/ifwheneverUnit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.24.院子

n.______

25.记忆

n.________→v.记忆memorize*纪念

inmemoryof26.玩具

n._____27.熊

n._____28.围巾

n._______→(pl.)________29.卧室

n.__________30.铁路

n.________31.一会儿

n.______*一阵；一小会forawhileyardmemorytoybearscarfscarvesbedroomrailwaywhile32.家乡

n.__________

33.羞耻

n._______→adj.羞耻的shameful34.世纪

n.________35.童年

n.__________→n.儿童______36.清理

v.______

37.检查

v.______*登记入住；办理登机手续checkin38.拥有

v._____39.分开

v.______40.搜索

v./n.______*搜查searchfor41.把……视为

v._______*把……视为……regard…as…hometownshamecenturychildhoodclearcheckownpartsearchregardchild42.数数

v.______→adj.可数的

countable43.仔细考虑

v.________*考虑做某事considerdoingsth.44.抓住

v.______→held→______45.目前

adv.__________46.尤其

adv._________47.柔软的

adj._____→adv.柔软地______

48.甜蜜的

adj.______→n.甜蜜___________49.诚实的

adj._______→adv.诚实地honestly50.在(其)中

prep.________countconsiderholdheldnowadaysespeciallysoftsoftlysweetsweetnesshonestamong【动词短语】1.(U10)察看；观察___________2.(U10)清理；丢掉___________3.(U10)几乎；接近___________【介词短语】4.(U10)至于；关于___________checkoutclearoutclosetoasfor【其他短语】5.(U9)一对；两个___________6.(U9)数以千计的_____________7.(U9)一方面……另一方面……

___________________________________8.(U9)全年_____________9.(U10)不再；不复___________10.(U10)放弃；交出___________11.(U10)依据；按照___________12.(U10)说实在的_____________acoupleofthousandsofontheonehand…ontheotherhand…allyearroundnolongerpartwithaccordingtotobehonest满分点拨encourage→encouraged→encouraged→encourages→encouraging教材例句：试一试，填一填1.Italso___________governmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.它还鼓励政府和社会团体思考在未来如何改善厕所。(RJ8BU9)encouragesencourage的用法归纳2.Thesestars__________youngpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作来实现他们的梦想。(RJ9全U6)encourageencouragev.鼓励(1)encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事→Theteacheralwaysencourageshimtogetoverthedifficultiesinhislife.老师总是鼓励他克服生活中的困难。(2)encouragesb.insth.在某方面鼓励某人→Myparentshavealwaysencouragedmeinmychoiceofcareer.在我选择职业时我的父母总是鼓励我。主题情景，知识串练MaryfailedtheEnglishexam.Shewasverysad.Herparentscomfortedherandencouragedher___study.Theyencouragedher______(read)moreEnglisharticles.注意：主动语态表达：encouragesb.todosth.否定表达：encouragesb.nottodosth.被动语态表达：sb.beencouraged(bysb.)todosth.intoread满分点拨consider→considered→considered→considers→considering教材例句：试一试，填一填Please_________whatthey'vedoneforyouandwhattheymeantoyou.请思考一下他们为你做了什么，他们对你意味着什么。(RJ9全U14)consider的用法归纳considerconsiderv.考虑；认为(1)“思考；考虑”(＝thinkabout)①consider＋n./pron.→Haveyouconsideredthesuggestion？②consider＋V-ing→Weconsidergoingtoseethedoctorthenextday.considerv.考虑；认为(2)“认为；觉得”(＝regardas)①consider＋sb./sth.＋(tobe/as)＋n./adj.→Iconsiderhimtobe/asmybestfriend.②consider＋it＋adj./n.＋todosth.→Theyconsideritnecessary

tomakeaplan.主题情景，知识串练MyfriendsandIareconsidering_______(have)atriptospendourthree-dayholiday.Mikeconsidersitnecessary_________(make)aplan.I_________hisideatobereasonable.Atlast,wemakeaplanandstarttoprepareforthetrip.havingtomakeconsider一、语法选择。语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与社会(科学与技术)难度：

词数：173用时：6分钟

Haveyoueverbaked(烘焙)cookies?Recently,spacemenontheInternationalSpaceStation1.________thefirstspace-bakedcookies.Theysaidthechocolatecookieslookedspecial.Thecookiesarethefirstkindoffoodtobebaked2.______space.()1.A.getB.aregettingC.havegot()2.A.onB.inC.withCBhavegotinUsually,spacefood3._________onEarthandthenthespacemenwilleatthemheatedorcoldatthespacestation.Eatingfoodfromtheoven(炉子)reminds4.______ofhome.5.______thespacemencanbakecookiesthemselvesinthespaceship,itwillmaketheirspacelifedifferent.()3.A.cooksB.cookedC.iscooked()4.A.theyB.themC.their()5.A.IfB.ThoughC.BeforeCBAiscookedthemIfBakingthecookieswasnotas6.______asthespacementhoughtitwouldbe.Itusuallytakesthebakersabout20minutes7.________cookiesonEarth.Butthebakersneedmoretimetomaketheminspace.Theyspent130minutesonthecookiesandtheywerebaked8.____________．()6.A.simpleB.simplerC.thesimplest()7.A.makeB.makingC.tomake()8.A.successB.successfulC.successfullyACCsimpletomakesuccessfullyHowdotheytaste?Noonecananswer9.______questionnow.Thespace-bakedcookiesareinalabonEarth.Theywillbetestedbysome10._________inordertoseewhethertheyaresafetoeat.()9.A.anB.aC.the()10.A.scientistsB.scientistC.scientist'sCAthescientistsLastSunday,MarkinvitedmetohelpservedinnerforthehomelessatTentCity.Anumberof1.______hadbeensetupforthehomelessinthearea.()1.A.housesB.shopsC.tentsD.schools二、完形填空。C语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自我(做人与做事)难度：

词数：224用时：7分钟

tentsMyhusbandwastoobusyto2._________ourtwosons,soItook9-year-oldTonyand5-year-oldTobywithme.Manyofthepeoplewe3._______hadmissingteethorworedirtyclothes.Mysonsaskedwhytheylivedthere.Itchallengedtheir4.________ideasaboutthewaypeoplelivedintheworld.()2.A.lookupB.lookintoC.lookforD.lookafter()3.A.raisedB.servedC.savedD.hated()4.A.goodB.differentC.strangeD.commonDBDlookafterservedcommonWetalkedaboutthe5.________tothequestiontheyasked.AndItoldmysonssometimeswecouldsharesomeofourthingswiththem.Atfirst,Iwas6.________thatmyboysmadetoomuchnoise.Buttomy7.________，peoplesaiditwasfuntohavethesetwoactivechildrenaround.()5.A.answersB.wishesC.interestsD.excuses()6.A.crazyB.worriedC.excitedD.bored()7.A.doubtB.sadnessC.surpriseD.effortABCanswersworriedsurpriseAfterdinner,IsawTonysittogetherwithseveralelderlymen.TheyweretalkingaboutsportsandTonywas8.________tothem.Ineverrealizedthathewassuchagoodlistener.Beforesomepeoplereturnedtotheirtents,IheardTonysaytothem9.________，“Thankssomuchforhavingdinnerwithus.”Icouldseethathissimplewordstouchedthem10._______.IhuggedhimbecauseIwastouchedtoo.AndIrealizedthattreatingpeoplewithencouragementcouldliftallofusup.()8.A.givingB.listeningC.explainingD.introducing()9.A.angrilyB.luckilyC.heavilyD.politely()10.A.greatlyB.quicklyC.simplyD.recentlyBDAlisteningpolitelygreatly三、配对阅读。语篇类型：应用文主题：人与自我(创新与实践)难度：

词数：293用时：7分钟

左栏是五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七种对废品的处理方法。请将描述与处理方法进行匹配。A.Don'tthrowplasticbottleshereandthere.Youshouldputthemintothedustbinsaroundyou.B.Thisistheschoollibrary.Ifyouhaveanybookswhichyoudon'tneed,youcangivethemawaytous.We'llbethankfulforyourkindness.C.Ifyouhaveoldfurnitureyoudon'tneed,youcangiveitawaytoourcharity(慈善机构).Maybesomeoneelseneedsit.D.Inourwastecollectingshop,youcansellallthethingsyoudon'tneed,suchasoldnewspapers,paperbagsandbottles.Wewillofferyousomemoneyforyouroldthings.E.Thebatteriescandogreatharmtotheearthifyouthrowthemeverywhere.Sojustputthemintoacertaindustbin.F.Thisdustbinissethereforthevisitorstothrowtheirrubbish,especiallysomethingthatcanberecycled,suchasbatteries.G.Weareapublicserviceorganization.Nowitiscoldwinter.Manypoorpeoplecan'twearwarmly.Ifyouhaveanyclothesyoudon'tneed,pleasesendthemtous.()1.Johnfindsthereissomethingwrongwiththebattery(电池)inhistoycar.Hehastothrowitaway.EE.Thebatteriescandogreatharmtotheearthifyouthrowthemeverywhere.Sojustputthemintoacertaindustbin.()2.Timhassomeusefulbooks,butnowhegraduatedfromuniversity.Hewantstosendthemtoothers.BB.Thisistheschoollibrary.Ifyouhaveanybookswhichyoudon'tneed,youcangivethemawaytous.We'llbethankfulforyourkindness.()3.Bettyhasalotofniceclothesbuttheyaretoosmallforhertowear.Shewantstogivethemawaytopeoplewhoneedthem.GG.Weareapublicserviceorganization.Nowitiscoldwinter.Manypoorpeoplecan'twearwarmly.Ifyouhaveanyclothesyoudon'tneed,pleasesendthemtous.()4.Jackydrinksabottleofbeereachmeal.Nowhehascollectedmanybeerglassbottles.Hehopestomakesomemoneybysellingthem.DD.Inourwastecollectingshop,youcansellallthethingsyoudon'tneed,suchasoldnewspapers,paperbagsandbottles.Wewillofferyousomemoneyforyouroldthings.()5.TodayLucybuysanewsetofsofas.Shehasnoroomfortheoldonesandshewouldliketofindaplacetoputthem. CC.Ifyouhaveoldfurnitureyoudon'tneed,youcangiveitawaytoourcharity(慈善机构).Maybesomeoneelseneedsit.四、短文填空。语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会(社会与文化)难度：

词数：199用时：7分钟

shopmoneycheapwhatstartmorealsostayandtheyinelseYouprobablyknowaboutSingles'Day(November11th)inChina.Onthisday,peopleusually1.______