2023年高考英语语法重难点复习填空精练15篇附答案

2023年高考英语语法重难点复习填空精练15篇附答案

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。

ThehomecrowderuptedwhenChina'sEileenGuwontheWomen's

FreeskiBigAirgoldinBeijing.Gujumpedintothetoppositionwithher

thirdrun,1(score)94.50.Hertotalscorewas188.25intheevent's

debutattheWinterOlympics.

The18-year-old,2alsogoesbyherChinesename,GuAiling,is

afreestyleskier,modelandgrade-Astudentwith3Americanfather

andaChinesemother.ShegrewupintheUnitedStates.ltwas

there4shegrewtoloveskiing.By2018,shewasrepresentingtheUS

intheworldcupforthesport.

Then,shedecidedtoswitchfromrepresentingthe

US5representingChina.Thedecisionmetwithshock

and6(confuse)fromhergrowingfanbasebutEileenGuwasmore

than7(determine).sharingherreasoningonInstagramatthetime.

“Thiswasan8(incredible)toughdecisionformeto

make...Throughskiing,!hopetounitepeople,promotecommon

understanding,createcommunicationandforgefriendships

between9(nation).IfIcanhelptoinspireoneyoung

girl10(break)aboundary,mywisheswillhavecometrue.”

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。

Sixweeksbeforehis97thbirthday,GiuseppePaterndfulfilledthedream

ofalifetime:He11(get)auniversitydegree.

Mr.Paternd's12(graduate)hasinspirednewsreportsaroundthe

world,partlybecause13hisage.Buthehasalsodrawnattention

becausehislifestoryspeaksofcommitment,athemethathasresonated(产生

共鸣)asmillionsofschoolchildreninItalyandelsewherefaceextraordinary

uncertaintyduringthecoronaviruspandemic.

BorninPalermoin1923,thefirstofsevenchildrenina“verypoor

family”,Mr.Paternbbeganworkingsoonafter14(finish)elementary

school.ltwasonlyafterheretired,inthemid-1980s,thathereturnedtohis

books.

“Hisstoryprovesthatdreamscancometrueandthatyoucanremain

young—ifnotinageatleastinspirit—ifyoudevelopinterests.^saidRosella

Cancila,hisessayadviserand15professorofhistoryatthe

UniversityofPalermo.

Italy'suniversitysystemisbasedonathree-year

degree.16(follow)byatwo-yearmaster'scourse.University

officialsarehopingthatMr.Paterno17(continue)hisstudies.

Heisn'tsosure."Ihavetoadmitthatinthismoment,!don't

know18Iwouldhandleitwiththesamespirit.9,hesaid,notingthat

alltheattentionhadbeenabittiring.Still,Mr.Paterndsaid,he

would19(probable)registeranyway."Iwanttokeep

my20(choice)open7,

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单

词的正确形式。

OnafreezingDecemberday,Ijoinedagroupofvolunteersbuildinga

libraryatanelementaryschoolinasmallcounty,21thestudentsall

livedwiththeirgrandparentsbecausetheirparentswereworking

in22(city).Themomentwearrived23theremotevillage,wegot

downtobusiness.Aftert24(set)upsmalltablesandchairsforthe

childrentositon,wemovedthe25(donate)booksintoaroomand

organizedthemonshelves.Theworkwasnotfun,26whenIstepped

backandlookedatthelibrarywehadbuilt,Ifeltasenseofsatisfaction:we

haddoneagreat27(serve)fortheschoolcommunity.Inthe

afternoon,wedeliveredalecturetothestudentsthere.Noton1y28we

givethemtipsonhowtochooseproperbooksforthemselves,butalsoguided

themonhowtoreaddifferentkindsofbooks.29(see)alltheseeager

studentsburiedinbooks,!wasreallytouched.Creatingalibraryforthe

studentswasasatisfyingandrewardingexperience.

30onlytookonedaytobuildalibrary,butitwillsurelymakea

lastingdifferencetotheirlives.

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内

单词的正确形式。

IwasonatraininSwitzerland.Thetraincametoastopandthe

conductor'svoiceovertheloudspeaker31(deliver)amessagein

German,Italian,andFrench.Tdmadethemistakeofnotlearninganyofthose

languagesbeforemyvacation.

EveryonestartedgettingoffthetrainandanoldwomansawthatI

was32(confuse).ShecouldspeaksomeEnglishandtoldmethatan

accidenthadhappenedonthe33(track).SheaskedmewhereIwas

tryingtogetto,thenwentandtalkedtosomeworkers,andcamebacktotell

methatwe'dhavetogetontrainsthreeorfourtimestogetthere.

Iwasreallygladshewasheading34samewaybecauseit

wouldhavebeenimpossibleformetofigureit35onmyown.Sowe

wentfromonetrainstationtothenext,gettingtoknoweachotheralongthe

way.

Shewasreallythe36(sweet)woman.Itwasa2.5-hourjourney

intotal,and37wemadeittothefinaldestination,wegotoffand

saidourgoodbyes.IhadmadeitjustintimetocatchmytraintoRome.She

toldmeshehadatraintocatchaswell.Iaskedherhowmuchfarthershehad

togoand38turnedoutthatherhomewastwohoursbacktheother

way.

Shehadjumpedfromtraintotrainandtraveledthewholeway

just39(make)surethatImadeit.Iwasinshock.Awomanspenther

wholedaysittingontrainsandtakingherhoursawayfromherhomejustto

helpoutaconfusedtourist40(visit)hercountry.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。

AnybirdthatcrossedhispathwouldbeeatenbyRex,aGerman

shepherd.Rex41(rescue)fromhispreviousshelter,wherehewasgoing

tobeputdownafterabitingincident.Lastyear,he42(eventual)arrived

atPuritonHorseandAnimalRescue.

Geraldinewasagooseabandonedbyownerswhocouldnolongerput

up43her.Shewasn'texactlythepicture

of44(warm).either.whenshearrivedatthesameshelterthreemonths

ago.Thedogandthegoosewereindividuallygivenlabelslikecrueland

dangerous.Neitherseemedparticularlyharmoniouswithhumansoreven

membersoftheirownspecies.

Butwhenthetwo45(annoy)creatureswereofferedachanceto

hangouttogether,somethingmagicalhappened.Theychasedeachotherwhen

first46(introduce).butGeraldinestoodupforherselfandthatwas

that.Theyjustfellinlovewitheachother.

"I'vebeendoingrescueworksince1997andseenall47(kind)of

strangeanimalbehavior,butI'veneverseenanythinglikethis,“saidSheila

Brislin,48isthefounderoftheshelter."It'ssoamusingtoseethem

becausetheyloveeachothertobits.Theyareveryaffectionate.She

just49(run)aroundalongsidehimalldaylongandwheneverwetake

himfor50walkinthewoodsshehastocome,too/9

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。

Czechpeoplearereallygoodatcelebratingand

holdings51(party).AsIgraduatedthisyear,Iexperiencedalotofthis

firsthand.Thegreatesteventforuswastheprom(毕业舞

会)52(intend)forgraduatingstudents.Manygirlsstartedtogettheir

gowns(礼服)readyamonth53advance.Graduatingstudentsalso

neededtogivetheirHMidnightSurprise”,agroup54(perform).

AttheendofApril,weheldthetraditionalactivitycallednTheLast

Ringing*',whichlastedfortwodays.55impressedusmostwasthat

somegraduatesprepared56(taste)dessertsandfoodtosell,wearing

differentcostumes.

BytheendofMay,wehadfinishedallofthefinalexamsandwestarted

preparingforthegraduationceremony.lt57(hold)successfullyinthe

conferencehallinourschool.Manyparents

came,too.At58ceremony,wegotourgraduationcertificatefromour

classteacher.When59(receive)mycertificate,1

tried60(fight)backmytears-Ididn'twanttosaygoodbyetomy

teachersandclassmates.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词

的正确形式。

KobeBryantpassedawayinahelicoptercrashfivemonthsago.Hisfans

weresoheartbrokenthattheyheldvarious61(activity)tohonor

him.SomeoneHupdatedHthesuperstatesocialmedia62April1to

promotehissportsfantasynovel,TheWizenardSeries:SeasonOne,tohis

fansaround63globe.Thenovelrevolves(围绕)aroundbasketball

team,theWestBottomBadgers,andanincrediblecoach

Rolabi,who64(base)onPhilJackson,theformercoachoftheLos

AngelesLakers.

"Thebookstemsfrom(源于)mygoalofbringingjoybacktoyouth

sports,while65(teach)importantlifelessons.''Bryantsaidinan

interviewbeforehisdeath.Apartfromreferringto

his66(person)basketballexperiences,healsodrawsfromthemore

basicandpsychologicaltruthsinsports:teamwork,training,perseveranceand

mentaltoughness.

Whiletheannouncementmaynothavecome67(direct)from

Bryant,manyfansarehopingthatthefantasticnovel68(continue)his

legacy.Formanyothers,69,itwasBryant'smentalitythatmadehim

legendary(传奇的70(know)asthenBlackMambaHforhis

passion,persistence,andfearlessness,Bryantwillliveonthroughthe

achievementsheimpressedupontheworld.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单

词的正确形式。

ThereoncewasaKingwhoofferedaprizetotheartistwhowouldpaint

the71(good)pictureofpeace.Manyartiststried.TheKinglookedatall

thepictures,buttherewereonlytwohe72(real)likedandhehadto

choosebetweenthem.

Onepicturewasofacalmlake.Thelakewasaperfectmirror,for

peacefultowering73(mountain)wereallaroundit.Overheadwasa

bluesky74whiteclouds.Allwhosawthispicturethoughtthatitwasa

perfectpictureofpeace.

Theotherpicturehadmountainstoo.Butthesewereruggedand

bare.Abovewasanangryskyfrom75rainfellandinwhichlightening

played.Downthesideofthemountaintumbledafoamingwaterfall.Thisdid

notlook76(peace)atall.ButwhentheKinglooked,hesawbehindthe

waterfallatinybush77(grow)inacrackintherock.Inthebusha

motherbirdhadbuilthernest.There,inthemidstoftherushofangry

water,satthemotherbirdonhisnest...perfectpeace.

Whichpicturedoyouthinkwontheprize?

TheKing78(choose)thesecondpicture,explainedthe

King/'Becausepeacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisno

noise,trouble79hardwork.Peacemeans80(be)inthemidst

ofallthosethingsandstillbecalminyourheart.Thatistherealmeaningof

peace/9

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。

Chinaplanstoreleaseoneortwogiantpandasintothewild.Sofarthe

spot81(select)ineastChinasJiangxiprovince.ltwillbethefirst

timetoreleaseagaintpandaintothewildoutsidesouthwest

China9s.SichuanProvince,8213pandashadbeenreleasedbythe

endoflastyear.

AnexpertmeetingwasheldinJiangxi,whereitwasdecidedthatpandas

wouldbetransportedfromSichuan.Thentheywillbereleasedintothe

JiangxiGuanshanNationalNatureReserve.Thenature

reserve83(have)amildclimateandaquitegoodecosystem,with

abundantbamboo84(resource)andlittlehumaninterference,which

isgoodforgiantpandastoreproduce.

Researchersalso85(brief)introducedtheresearchmethodto

experts.Themethodincludes86giantpandareintroduction

program,Thereintroductionprogramrefers

to87(release)captive-bred(圈养繁殖的)pandastotheirpast

distributionareas.Theywillliveintheseareasafterwild

training88(rebuild)thewildpopulation.Researcherswill

obtain89(value)data.Andthedatashowshowpandasadapttothe

environmentandclimateaftertheystayatthewildhabitats.

Theprogramhashighresearchvalueforstudyingsomeproblems.Why

didpandasdieoutintheirhistoricaldistributionareas?Howdidclimate

changesinfluencethecurrentpandapopulation?Theprogramwillalsohelp

expandthedistributionrange90giantpandas.Besides,itcanreduce

theextinctionrisksoftheirwildpopulation.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。

A56-year-oldenthusiasticbackyardbirdwatchernamedStuart

Dahlquistspentyears91(leave)outfoodforafamilyofcrows(乌

鸦)andwasleft92(astonish)whenhefoundagiftfromthem.He

firstbecamefamiliarwiththebirdfamilyafterherescuedtwochicksthat

hadcome93theirnestinhisfrontyardfiveyearsago.

Dahlquisthadalwaysconsidered94delightfultolistentothe

babybirdschirp(鸟叫)totheirparentsduringfeedingtime.Whenhefound

thetinycrows95(lie)ontheground,hewenttohelp.Despitethe

squawksofalarmfromtheadults,Dahlquistmanagedtopickupthechicks

andputthembackinthenest.Heevenleftoutfoodandwateratthebaseof

thetreeincasetheyfell96secondtime.Hethenbeganregularly

throwingbirdfoodintohisfrontyard,andthe

crows97(obvious)tooknotice.

OnedayDahlquistwaspreparingforhisdailyfeeding

routine98hefoundafirsprig(枝)decoratedwithasodacan

tab,whichwasleftintheexactspot99hefedthecrows.Thenext

day,he100(offer)anotheroneandhewasamazedbythediscovery.

“Thisisn'tonlygenerous,ifscreative,ifsart,"Dahlquistwroteonsocial

media.nMymindisblown.n

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。

KhamisiAllyAbdi,a25-year-oldAfricanstudentinCangzhou

TechnicalCollege,Hebeiprovince,haspracticedtaichifortwoyears.Having

worshipedkungfustarssuchasBruceLee,JackieChanasachild,the

TanzanianunderstoodChinesekungfutobe101fast-pacedattack

anddefenseartbeforehe102(airive)inChina,butnowherealizes

taichiisdifferent.ltistaichimoveswithbalanceanddeeprhythmic

breathing103allowhimtofeelthecharmoftheexercise.ltbrings

peaceand104(calm)tohismindwhilebuildinghismuscles.

ThecollegersoneofInternationalExchange

centers,105―(enroll)(录取)morethan300internationalstudents

fromovercountriessince2016,106(main)countriesalong"theBelt

andRoad”,providingataichicourseforallforeign

students107(practice)taichihasledAbditoacquirea

comprehensiveappreciationofthisChinesecultureandideology.Henow

preferspeople108(call)himbyhisChinesenameChenYanzhi,as

thecharactersofYanzhicarrythemeaningoftalentedandvirtuous.Theart

hasinspiredhisunderstandingofChina.109heislongingforis

teachingtaichiinhiscountryandheexpresseshopethatthismagicalkung

fucanbu110(benefit)tomorepeople.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词

的正确形式。

WhenIwas5,1hadaveryseriousdisease,111mademelose

myspeech.ThedoctortoldmymotherthatIwouldneverbeabletospeak

wellagainorlearnanotherlanguage.Mymother,however,wasafighter(斗

士).Shewouldn'tgiveup112(easy).Instead,shesentmeto

many113(teach).Finally,shesentmetoMaria.Shebelievedinme

and114(think)thatIwouldspeakagain.115mostamazing

thingwasthatshetaughtmetoreadbymouth.Ispenthoursinfrontofthe

mirror(镜子)116(repeat)everywordthatIhadlearnt.Myefforts

paidoff(得至！J回报)andIleant117(speak)mynative

language,Spanish.Now,Iamstudyinganotherlanguage,English.

Mothergavemelotsof118(encourage)whenIwasachild.Til

alwaysrememberthebeautifulwords119shesaidtome."Youhave

donesomethingnobodythoughtyoucoulddo.Youhavemadeanimpossible

dreamcometrue.Iwillalwaysbeproudofyou,andyouwillalways

be120(me)hero(英雄).

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。

AfeelingofexcitementovercamemeasIlookedaroundthestadium.At

5:30pm,twohoursbeforethegametime,Iwalkedintothelockerroom(更衣

室).Mythoughtsofschool,musicandwhatIplanned121(do)on

Saturdaynightwerereplacedwiththesimpleaim122(beat)the

footballteamacrossthefieldfromustonight.Approachingmylocker(衣物

柜),1noticedmyteammates123(make)preparations.Somerestedon

benches,staringupattheceilingasifitwereafilmoftheopposingteam's

play.Someseemedabitmorerelaxed,usingthetimetotelljokes.Afew

staredatthefield,124(imagine)whatwouldhappenin120

minutes.At7:10pm,125(finish)warm-ups,wewentoverthegame

plananddiscussedwhatweneededtodoforthenextthreehours.Thesound

ofthenationalanthem(国歌)suggestedthatwewereonlyminutesfromthe

action.126(make)afinalspeechwasusuallytheroutine,buttonight

wasdifferent.Onthisclearnightourcoachsimplylookedaroundtheroomat

alltheplayersandshoutedJLet'sgoandgetthem."Evenbefore

the"get^cameoutofhismouth,wewerealreadymakingourwayoutofthe

door.Outside,afewyoungfansreachedtotouchour

hands.eager127(be)apartofourschooTswinningtradition.WhenI

smiledandheldoutmyhand,theyoungfaceslitupasiftheyhadjustmetthe

Superman.Secondslater,theteamranontothefield,128(move)asa

massofblue,infrontofapackedstadium.Weenjoyedanoisywelcomefrom

fansandthefightsong129(play)byourschool

band.130(move)bytheatmosphereofoneofthebiggestgameof

theyear,Ifeltweweresuretowin.Itoldmyself,“Thiswaswhatitwasall

about9,andrealizedthatitwasformomentslikethisthatIlovedhighschool

football.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于三个单词)或括

号内单词的正确形式。

Onceamanwaswalkingalongabeach.Thesunwasshininganditwas

abeautifulday.Inthedistancehecouldseeaperson131(go)back

andforthbetweenthesurf'sedge132thebeach.Astheman

approached,hecouldseetherewerehundredsofstarfishstrandedonthesand

asaresultofthenatural133(act)ofthetide.

Theman134(stick)bytheapparentuselessnessofthe

task.Therewerefartoomanystarfish.Manyofthemweresuretodie.Ashe

approached,thepersoncontinuedthetaskof135(pick)upthe

starfishonebyoneandthrowingthemintotheocean.

Ashecameuptotheperson,hesaid/6Youmustbecrazy.There

are136(thousand)ofmilesofbeach137(cover)with

starfish.Youcan't138(possible)makcanydifference.9,Theperson

lookedattheman.Hethenbentdownandpickedup

one139(many)starfishandthrewitbackintotheocean.Heturned

backtothemanandsaid,“Itsurelymade140differencetothat

one!”

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。

IfeelsadanddepressedbecauseI,mquarrellingwithmyparentsallthe

time.Theyareneversatisfied141myschoolresultsalthoughI,m

doingmybest.TheybelieveI'mlazyandafailure.Notonly142they

refusetoletmeinvitemyfriendstoourhome,buttheyprevent

me143(visit)them.Besides,wheneversomeonephonesme,they

wanttoknow144itis.Theydon'tletmechoosemyfavouritemusic

andTVprogrammes.Theymakemesleepearlyandkeepmyroomtidyround

theclock.Mumcan'tstopcriticizing(批评)