高二英语人教版选择性必修二课时作业（14）Unit5FirstAidLearningaboutLanguage

20202021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册同步课时作业（14）LearningaboutLanguage一、1.Swimmingpoolsrequireplentyofcareandmaintenanceinordertokeepthem

_____

(function)properly.2._____

(tell)manytimeshowtodoit,hestillcouldn'tunderstand,soIhadtodoitmyself.3.Thebigearthquakehittheareaseveraldaysago,_____(cause)thedeathofsomepeople.4.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf

_____(stand)inonecorner.5.Standingonthetopofthemountainisanancienttower_____(date)backtotwohundredyearsago.6.Mybrotherw_____

(包)thegift,tieditwithribbonandthenwenttomailit.7.Iwaslateforthemeetingbecausetheflighthadbeend_____

(耽误)byaheavystorm.8.Thefloorwascoveredwithnewc_____

(地毯)andthewindowswereglazedwithcolouredglass.9.Wewerewalkingintheparkwhensuddenlymyfriends____

(滑倒)andfellover.​10.Inordertoe_____

(减轻)pain,Mr.Smithtookthemedicinethedoctorgavehim.二、

CreatedbyCaseyandShelleyBlack,theNorthernLightsWildlifeWolfCentrefocusesonnotonlyrescuingyoungabandonedwolvesbuteducatingthepublic.Unlikeothercentres,youcanactuallywalkwiththewolvesandhaveexciting,handsoninteractionwiththemhere.Andso,wegatheredonlatewintermorningtolearn,prepareandwalk.

ScrappyandFlora,ourwolvesthatday,werebroughttothecentrewhenonlyafewdaysold"Theylivedinthehousewithusforthefirstseveralmonths.Wetreatedthemlikehumanbabies,fedthemandsleptwiththem,"saidShelley.So,theyaretotallyusedtopeople.However,thesearewildanimals.Forthatreason,ShelleyandCaseyexplained,thewalkistotallyonthewolf'sterms."Wedon'tapproachthem,butiftheyeuptous,wecantouchthem."

Withallthisinmind,weheadedforthewoods.Wewerewalkingonaloggingroadwhensuddenly,Flora,all60poundsofher,hurrieduptomeandraiseduponherlegs.Shewasalmostastallasme.Assheleanedin,putherhugemuddypawsonmyshouldersandsniffedmyface,apparentlyshewassayinghelloinwolftalk.

Wewalkedfarther,maybehalfamile,whileScrappyandFloradashedinandoutofthewoodsstoppingtooccasionallyrollinthesnow,digforthisorthatandjustplay.Thenweallheadedintothetreestoanicestreamwherethewolvessplashed,drankandhadagreattime.

Onecouldpointoutthatthiswholeadventurewasstaged(筹划)andquiteartificial.Butthepurpose,CaseyandShelleysaid,istoexplainthewolves',placeintheenvironmentand,primarily,toletpeopleknowwolvesdon'thavetobeuniversallyfeared—theyreallydon'thidesecretlyinthewoodsjustwaitingtoeatpeople,butthey'dratheravoidpeople,forthemostpart.1.HowistheNorthernLightsWildlifeWolfCentredifferentfromothers?A.Ittrainsandeducateswildwolves.B.Itaimstorescueyoungabandonedwolves.C.Itraiseswolvesformercialpurposes.D.Itallowsvisitorstotakeawalkwithwolves.2.WhatcanbeinferredfromShelleyandCasey'sexplanationinParagraph2?A.Thewalkcanbepotentiallydangerous.B.Thewolveshavelostalltheirwildness.C.Peopleshouldgetclosetothewolvesactively.D.Thewolvescanreadpeople'smindlikehumanbabies.3.WhydidFlorabehavelikethatwhenshesawtheauthorontheloggingroad?A.Toexpresscuriosity.B.Toshowfriendliness.C.Toattractattention.D.Toseekpanionship.4.WhydidCaseyandShelleyorganizesuchanadventure?A.Toadvertisethecentre.B.Topublicizewolfhunting.C.Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.D.Toclarifysomeconventionalviewsofwolves.三、

Americansthinktimeismoney.Theysay,"Youonlygetsomuchtimeinthislife—you'dbetteruseit

①

_____(wise)."Americansaretrainedtousetheirtimeforconstructiveactivities,

②_____Americansadmirea"wellorganized"person,

③_____hasawrittenlistofthingstodoandaschedulefordoingthem.Theydonotwastepeople'stimewithconversationsorotheractivitiesthathavenoobvious

④_____(benefit)result.

TheAmericanattitudetotimeisnotnecessarilytheone

⑤_____(share)byothersespeciallynonEuropeans.NonEuropeansaremorelikelytoregardtime

⑥_____

somethingthatissimplytherearoundthem,ratherthansomethingofgreatvalue.Inthisbackground,thefastfoodindustrycan

⑦_____

(view)astheproductofAmericanculture.McDonald's,KFC,andotherfastfood

⑧_____

(pany)aresuccessfulinacountrywheremanypeoplewanttospendthe

⑨_____

(little)amountoftimepreparingandeatingmeals.AsMcDonald'srestaurantsspreadaroundtheworld,theyhavebeenviewedassymbolsofAmericansocietyandculture,

​⑩_____

(bring)notjusthamburgersbutspeed,efficiency(效率)andshinycleanliness.答案以及解析一、1.答案：functioning解析：句意：游泳池需要大量的保养和维护，以保持它们正常运行。此处考查"keep+宾语+宾补"。因them与function之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用动词ing形式作宾补。故填functioning。2.答案：Havingbeentold解析：句意：被告知了许多次怎样去做那件事，他还是不明白，所以我不得不亲自去做。分析句子结构可知，tell与he之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且tell表示的动作在couldn'tunderstand表示的动作之前已经完成，所以用Havingbeentold来表示被动和完成。3.答案：causing解析：句意：几天前，一场大地震袭击了这个地区，造成一些人死亡。此处表示必然的或自然而然的结果，故应用动词ing形式短语作结果状语。4.答案：standing解析：句意：除了在角落里立着的一个书架外，这个房间空空如也。bookshelf与stand之间为主动关系，故用动词ing形式作定语。5.答案：dating解析：句意：位于山顶的是一座追溯到二百年前的古塔。tower和date之间为主动关系，所以用动词ing形式作定语。6.答案：wrapped解析：句意：我哥哥包好礼物，用丝带系好，然后去邮寄。7.答案：delayed解析：句意：我开会迟到了，因为航班被暴风雨耽误了。8.答案：carpets解析：句意：地板上铺着新地毯，窗户上有彩色玻璃。9.答案：slipped解析：句意：我们在公园里散步，突然我的朋友滑了一下摔倒了。10.答案：ease解析：句意：为了减轻疼痛，史密斯先生吃了医生给他的药。二、答案：14DABD解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Unlikeothercentres,youcanactuallywalkwiththewolves..."可知，在北光野狼中心游客能够和狼一起散步。2.推理判断题。根据第二段可知，尽管狼已完全适应了和人待在一起，但是它们是野生动物；结合本段中"Forthatreason,ShelleyandCaseyexplained,thewalkistotallyonthewolf'sterms.'Wedon'tapproachthem,butiftheyeuptous,wecantouchthem.'"可知，和狼散步可能存在潜在的危险。3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的apparentlyshewassayinghelloinwolftalk可知，Flora的举动显然是在用狼的说话方式表达问候，因此B项正确。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Butthepurpose...butthey'dratheravoidpeople,forthemost