管理英语3形考题库

04019管理英语3形考题库

1、______

No,sorry,Ididn'tknowtheruleaboutpunchingin.

A.Areyoulatethismorning,Wendy?

B.Didn'tyoupunchoutthismorning,Wendy?

C.Didn'tyoupunchinthismorning,Wendy?

答案：C

2、Isupposethere'llbealotofarguments.

A.Ishouldimagineso.

B.Noproblem.

C.That'sagoodidea.

答案：A

3、Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.

A.Goahead.

B.ltdoesn'tmatter.

C.Thesametoyou.

答案：C

4、I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.

A.Seeyoulater.

B.Haveapleasanttrip!

C.Let'sgooutforadrink.

答案：B

5、Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder.

A.asaretold

B.astold

C.astheytold

答案：B

6、______

Wehavethreemajordivisions：Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.

A.Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?

B.Whichdivisionareyouin?

C.Whichdepartmentshowsthebest?

答案：A

7、Abusdriverthesafetyofhispassengers.

A.isresponsiblein

B.isresponsiblefor

C.isresponsibleto

答案：B

8、Anumberofboysabsentsometimeduringtheterm.

A.havebeen

B.hasbeen

C.will

答案：A

9、Hewillwritetomeassoonashehome.

A.willhavereturned

B.returns

C.willreturn

答案：B

10、Iamyourearlycoming.

A.lookingforwardto

B.lookingforward

C.lookforwardto

答案：A

11>Leavethereferencebooksbehind,youwon'tbeabletothinkindependently.

A.or

B.and

C.so

答案：A

12>Myfriendinvitedmetheartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.

A.join

B.tojoin

C.joining

答案：B

13>Thekeysuccessfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewhole

company.

A.to

B.in

C.of

答案：A

14、Theprogrammegivesstudentsthetolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.

A.success

B.ambition

C.opportunity

答案：C

15>Thisistheman___lastnight.

A.whomIsawhim

B.whomIsaw

C.whoIsawhim

答案：B

16、Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanriseto

thetopofyourchosenprofession.

A.如果你足够聪明,有野心和继续推进,那么你就可以得到你选择的职业。

B.如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升职。

C.如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中

出类拔萃。

答案：C

17、It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringa

workinglifethatmaylastaround50years.

A.由你决定是否勤奋工作，并在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。

B.在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，勤奋工作，取得成效是取决于你自己的。

C.由你来决定在可能持续的大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。

答案：B

18、Theyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsidered

rareexceptions.

A.正因为他们既才智过人，又成就非凡，所以他们这样的例子少之又少。

B.他们的才华和成就都不一般，极少考虑别人。

C.他们是如此不同寻常的，被认为是罕见的例外。

答案：A

19、Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.

A.我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。

B.我们应该拿下最大的项目。

C.我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。

答案：C

20>Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.

A.尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。

B.因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。

C.尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。

答案：A

一、材料题

21、听力理解：听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误。

(1)Wendypunchedinthismorning.

答案：错误

(2)Theyneedtopunchoutafterwork.

答案：正确

(3)Theyneedtoworkovertime.

答案：正确

(4)Theycanwearcasualclotheswhengoingoutonasalescall.

答案：错误

(5)Theycanuseofficephonesforpersonalmatters.

答案：错误

22、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目。

(1)Thetwospeakersare.

答案：B.Colleagues；

(2)Therearedivisionsinthecompany.

答案：A.3；

(3)CustomerServiceisapartofdivision.

答案：B.SalesandMarketing；

(4)TheSalesandMarketingincludesdepartments.

答案：C.4；

(5)ThedirectoroftheSalesandMarketingisnow.

答案：C.onabusinesstrip；

一、填空题

23、完型填空：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

Joachim'svisionisbasedonanideacalledpleaching(编织),wheretreebranchesaregrownso

thattheynaturallyweavetogether.Sincethegrowthpatternsoftreesare(1)bywindand

sunlight,itmaybepossibletocontrolthewayatreedevelops.

TheseFabricatedTreeHouseHabitatswouldusetreesgrownintoshapesashousing.Oneof

the(2)ofthesedesignsisthattreeswouldnothavetobecutdownforlumber.

A100percenttreehousewouldtakeyearstocreate,"Joachimsaid.(3)theclimate,ahouse

couldtakeanywherefrom5to30yearstogrow.Fortunately,there'sawaytospeedupthe

process.Joachimsuggestsincludingecologicalmaterialssuchassod(草皮)，grassesandliving

branchesinthehousingdesigns."Thismaterialwouldbeabletomoveasthehousegrows,"

Joachimsaid.

Ahomewouldbecomeanactualecosystem,acommunityofplants,animals,andbacteria

workingtogether.Thetreeswouldalsogiveoffwatervaporthatwouldassistin(4)thehomes.

Solarpanelsandwindwouldhelpprovideenergy.Thetreehomesmightevenhavesoilpockets,

whereplantscouldgrowfromthestructureitself.

WorkhasalreadybegunonJoachim'sfirstdesign一ahousemadefrom50percentrecycledand

50percentlivingthings.Joachimisconfidentaboutthe(5)ofhiswork,asheusesnatural

productswithoutdestroyingnature.

Theenvironmentanditsstudyareveryimportant.Weneedtorespectnature,don'ttakeitfor

granted,"hesaid.

答案：1.effected；2.advantages；3.Dependingon；4.cooling；5.importance；

一、材料题

24、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。

ORGANIZATIONSTRUCTUREINHOOGLEENGINEERING

I'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.Iampleasedtowelcomeyouhere

toourwebsiteandI'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.Hoogle

Engineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthe

salesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswere

employedtomanageitall.

Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunication

betweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.

Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.

Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehad

atallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturing

productsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevel

ofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,who

weredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,

andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsin

thecompanyintheolddaysactually.

Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufacturea

product.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteams

nowareself-managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthen

you'vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisis

generallycalledflatstructure.

(1)HoogleEngineeringwassetupin.

A.thenineteenthcentury

B.thetwentiethcentury

C.thetwentyfirstcentury

答案：B

(2)Therearemanydifferentofmanagementinatallstructure.

A.kinds

B.levels

C.functions

答案：B

(3)Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin.

A.departments

B.families

C.teams

答案：C

(4)AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat.

A.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant

B.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions

C.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure

答案：B

(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering

B.HistoryofHoogleEngineering

C.SuccessinHoogleengineering

答案：A

25、阅读理解：根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。

MANAGINGONESELF

Weliveinanagefullofopportunities：Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionand

keeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyou

startedout.

Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren'tmanagingtheiremployees'

careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers(CEO).It'suptoyouto

striveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylast

around50years.Todothosethingswell,you'llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingof

yourself——notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyou

workwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution,

becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.

History'sgreatachievers一Napoleon,daVinci,andMozart一havealwaysmanaged

themselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandintheiraccomplishmentsastobe

consideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhaveto

learntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplace

ourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalert

andengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangethe

workwedo.

(1)Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee'scareer.

答案：错误

(2)ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.

答案：错误

(3)Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.

答案：错误

(4)Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,your

values,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.

答案：正确

(5)Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.

答案：错误

26>fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighbourhoodyesterday?

Peter's.

A.Whose

B.What

C.Which

答案：A

27、IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,?

A.didn'tI

B.didn'tyou

C.hadn'tyou

答案：B

28>importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!

A.What

B.How

C.Whatan

答案：B

29、Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

Practisemoreandyou'llsucceed.

A.Nevermind.

B.Certainlynot.

C.Don'tmentionit.

答案：A

30、.

Shegavetwoweeks.

A.Whatdidsheget?

B.Howmuchtimedidshegive?

C.Whatdidshedo?

答案：B

31>CouldIhelpyouwithyourheavybox?Youaresotired

Icanmanageit.

A.No.thanks.

B.Yes,please.

C.AIIright.

答案：A

32、HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?

A.Oh,wonderfulindeed.

B.lwenttherealone.

C.Aguideshowedmetheway.

答案：A

33、I'mmorethanhappytogooutthisweekend.

We'vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.

A.Don'tworry.

B.Forgetit.

C.Don'tsayso.

答案：B

34、Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein.

A.bundle

B.despair

C.ash

答案：B

35、Itookitforthatyouwouldn'tcomehereagain.

A.grand

B.tame

C.granted

答案：C

36、Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,pleaseouroffice.

A.constant

B.construct

C.contact

答案：C

37、It'stopointtoortalkaboutstrangersinpublic.

A.notpolite

B.polite

C.good

答案：A

38、Thewasonlysentencedtopayafineof$10,000.

A.worm

B.tube

C.criminal

答案：C

39、Thelightistooformetoread.Icannotstandanymore.

A.dim

B.ripe

C.soup

答案：A

40、Undernocircumstancetotellliestoparents.

A.childrenareallowed

B.arechildrenallowed

C.willchildrenallow

答案：B

41、Thoughtheyhavealotofapplicants,theycan'tfindthepeopletheywant.

A.虽然有很多应用，他们还是找不到他们想要的人。

B.虽然有很多应聘者，但是他们却找不到合适的人。

C.虽然有很多程序，但是他们却找不到合适的程序员。

答案：B

42、Practisingmoreisthekeytoleaningalanguage.

A.学习语言的关键是要多练习。

B.勤于练习就是学习英语的钥匙。

C.多做运动对于语言学习来说有好处。

答案：A

43、Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.

A.尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。

B.因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。

C.尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。

答案：A

44、Theteacherpointedoutthegrammarmistakesinthewriting.

A.老师指出了书法里的语法错误。

B.老师指出了作文里的拼写错误。

C.老师指出了作文里的语法错误。

答案：C

45、Howwilltheevaluationoftheseinvestmentsbecarriedout?

A.如何进行这些项目的投资？

B.如何对这些投资进行评估呢？

C.如何对这些项目进行评价？

答案：B

一、材料题

46、听力理解：根据对话内容完成下方题目。

(1)Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Acouple.

B.Colleagues.

C.Teacherandstudent.

答案：B

(2)Whatistheopinionofthefemalespeakerabouthighsalaries?

A.Shethinkshighsalariescangetalotoftalents.

B.Shethinkshighsalariesarethekeyfactorinmotivatingthestaff.

C.Shethinkshighsalariesstoppeoplefrommovingon.

答案：C

(3)Whocontrolsovertimework?

A.Theemployers.

B.Theworkers.

C.Thecompanies.

答案：B

(4)FAIRinfairwagesmeans.

A.general

B.competitive

C.high

答案：A

(5)Thetopicofthedialogisabout.

A.howtocontrolovertime

B.howtopaywages

C.howtomotivatetheemployees

答案：C

一、填空题

47、完型填空：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

Whenitcomestoselectingcandidatesthroughinterview,moreoftenthannotthedecisionis

madewiththefirstfivemunutesofameeting.Yetemployersliketo(1)themselvesthatthey

arebeingexceptionallythoroughintheirselectionprocesses.Intoday'smarketplace,

the(2)ofstaffisfundamentaltothecompany'ssuccessand,asaresult,recruitersuseall

meansattheirdisposaltosecurethebestinthefield.

Onemethodinparticularthathasriseninpopularityistesting,eitherpsychometrictesting(心理

测试),whichattemptstodefinepsychologicalcharacteristics,oraptitudetesting.Theideais

thatthosetestingprovideanorganizationwithanextrawayofestablishingacandidate's

suitabilityforarole.

Theemploymentofpsychometricorabilitytestingasone(3)oftherecruitmentprocessmay

havesomemerits,butinrealitythereissimplynoreal(4).Theanswertothisproblemis

experienceininterviewtechniquesandastrongdefinitionoftheelementsofeachpositiontobe

filled.Theinstinctivedecisionthatmanyemployersmake,basedonaCVandthefirstfive

minutesofameeting,areperhapsnolessvalidthananyothertoolemployedinthe(5)of

recruitment.

答案：1.convince；2.quality；3.component；4.measure；5.business；

一、材料题

48、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。

HUMANRESOURCESMANAGEMENT

HumanResourcesManagement(HRM)istheprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationships

inanorganization.Thesetwoprocessesareimportantinthesuccessandgrowthofabusiness.

Inmanagingpeople,staffingisthemostimportantcomponentofHRM.Itneedstomake

guidelinesandproceduresforhiringandplacement.Staffingalsoinvolvesthemanagementof

employeesonmatterslikemonitoringofholidays,absences,healthandsafety,disciplinary

action,anddismissal.

AnotherimportantelementofHRMinmanagingpeopleiskeepingtheemployeesinthe

company.Thetrainingofemployeestoenablethemtoimprovetheircareerdevelopmentisvery

important.GoodHRMpoliciesensurethatthereareclearregulationswhichshowthepaylevels

forthedifferentpositionsinanorganization.Itisimportantforthestafftoknowthecareerpath,

pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthatareavailabletothem.Performancemanagementis

anotherimportantcomponentofHRM.Thereasonforthisisthatmanyemployersuseitto

evaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.

ThesecondaryroleofHRMisthemanagementoftherelationshipsamongpeopleinan

organization.Thisincludesstaffwithindepartmentsaswellasacrossthewholeorganization.The

relationshipbetweenstaffandmanagementisanimportantfactorinthesuccessofan

organization.Itdecideshowfastanorganizationwillrealizetheirgoals.

ThefocusofHRMisthepeoplewithinanorganization.Regularplanning,monitoringand

evaluationareimportantforthesuccessofHRM.Successfulmanagementensuresthatall

employeesknowtheirrole,careerdevelopmentandalsofeelpartofanorganization.

(1)is/areimportantinthesuccessofabusiness.

A.Teamworkspiritandhighsalary

B.Theprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationships

C.Talentsandtheirgoals

答案：B

(2)ThemostimportantcomponentofHRMis.

A.staffing

B.planning

C.monitoring

答案：A

(3)Accordingtothepassage,itisimportantfortheemployeestoknowthecareerpath,pay,

trainingandotheropportunitiesthrough.

A.notices

B.policies

C.advertisements

答案：B

(4)Wecanusetoevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.

A.staffing

B.HRMpolicies

C.performancemanagement

答案：C

(5)isNOTmentionedinthetextaboutthesuccessofHRM.

A.Regularplanningandmonitoring

B.Evaluation

C.Training

答案：C

一、材料题

49、阅读理解：根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。

“WARFORTALENT^^GOESONINJOBMARKET

Theuwarfortalent,,readslikeheadlinesfrommanyyearsago,butithasnevergoneaway,

says日eanorNickerson,directorofUKoperationsforTopEmployers.Manycompaniestheyhave

researchedareshortoftalents.Thoughthecompaniesmayreceivemanyapplications,they

cannotfindthepeopletheywant.

TopEmployers'researchshowsthatofferinggoodcareerchancesisthekeytoattracting

andkeepingthetalent.Smartemployeesknowtheirownvalueandwillwanttoknowwhattheir

employerscanofferthemafter5or10years'careerdevelopment,So,keepingstaffisthe

biggestchallengeemployersfaceinthelongrun.

Yetnoteveryemployeefeelsthattheycanbettertheircareerchances.Somearestill

nervousaboutlosingtheirjobs,despitearecentfallinunemployment,saystheTradesUnion

Congress(TUC).TUCpointsoutthatsomefour-fifthsofnewjobscreatedhavebeeninpartof

theeconomywhereaveragepayratesarelessthan?8anhoursincetherecessionbegan.Many

ofthesejobsareontemporaryorzero-hourscontracts.

AreportfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticspublishedinFebruaryshowedthatreal

wageshavebeenfallingconsistentlysince2010.It'sthelongestperiodsinceatleast

1964.uWe'restillinthehardestlivingstandardssqueezeforoveracenturyandthosewhoare

alreadyworkinghavehadyearsofreal-termspaycuts,“saysTUCspokespersonLiz

Chinchen.uUnderstandingthepressuresthatstafffaceisagoodstartingpointforanyemployer.

Ifemployerswanttoshowconcernfortheirstaff,theyshouldbepayingthemwelland

understandthatzero-hourscontractsbringinsecurityandextrememoneyworries.

(1)AccordingtoresearchbyTopEmployers,manycorporationshaveenoughtalentsfortheir

development.

答案：错误

(2)Thedatashowsthekeytoattractingtalentsistoofferhighsalary.

答案：错误

(3)Thebiggestchallengeforemployerstoiskeepingstaffinthelongrun.

答案：正确

(4)Notallemployeesbelievethattheycangetabetteroffer.

答案：正确

(5)Thewageshavebeenrisingconsistentlysince2010.

答案：错误

50>Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?

A.Itwasalongtime.

B.Twoweeksago.

C.No.Onlyacoupleofdays.

答案：A

51、IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?

A.Sure,goahead.

B.ltdoesn'tmatter.

C.Whocares?

答案：A

52、Inwhatformwillyoutaketheinvestment?

A.Yes,wewill.

B.We'llcontributeasiteandtherequiredpremises.

C.We'llgiveinvestment.

答案：B

53、Isitmoreadvisabletoupgradeourpresentfacilitiesthantakingtheriskofopeninganew

park?

A.Thankyou.

B.l'mgladtohearthat.

C.ldon'tthinkso.

答案：C

54>Isitpossibleforyoutoexpandbusinessthere?

A.Ilikeit.

B.l'dloveto.

C.Yes,Ithinkso.

答案：C

55>Abudgetisanestimationoftheandoveraspecifiedfutureperiodoftime.

A.cost;expense

B.revenue;expenses

C.revenue;interest

答案：B

56>Ifthebuildingprojectbytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompany

willbefined.

A.tobecompleted

B.iscompleted

C.beingcompleted

答案：A

57、JohnaswellasMikejustbeenbackfromanimportantmeeting.

A.have

B.has

C.had

答案：B

58>Let'sdiscusstheseproblemsatthemeeting,?

A.dowe

B.shallwe

C.willyou

答案：B

59、Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillbeadealforthecompany.

A.profitable

B.forceful

C.tremendous

答案：A

60、Rent,electricityandinsuranceareallexamplesofthecompany's.

A.overhead

B.turnover

C.assets

答案：A

61、Themanagerurgedhisstaffnottothesplendidopportunity.

A.slide

B.miss

C.escape

答案：B

62、Theyaretryingtothewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.

A.expose

B.exhaust

C.exploit

答案：C

63、Theyrecommendedthattheamusementpark.

A.wasextended

B.willbeextended

C.beextended

答案：C

64>Youcangoout,youpromisetobebackbefore12o'clock.

A.sofaras

B.asfaras

C.aslongas

答案：C

65、Thecostofthenewprojectwillgooverbudget.

A.新项目的支出将超过预算。

B.新项目的支出将在预算以内。

C.新项目的支出将重新核算。

答案：A

66、Howwilltheevaluationoftheseinvestmentsbecarriedout?

A.如何进行这些项目的投资？

B.如何对这些投资进行评估呢？

C.如何对这些项目进行评价？

答案：B

67、Acreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.

A.信用卡是短期的无息贷款。

B.信用卡倾向于短期贷款。

C.信用卡贷款不用还款。

答案：A

68、Assessingthedataisavitalpartofcreatinganeffectivemarketingstrategy.

A.数据评估就是要制定有效市场营销策略。

B.数据评估和市场策略都非常重要。

C.数据评估是制定有效市场营销策略的重要一环。

答案：C

69、Weshoulddiscouragepeoplefromusingtheircarsinthecitycenters.

A.我们应该鼓励人们在市中心开车。

B.我们应该鼓励人们不要在市中心开车。

C.我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。

答案：C

一、填空题

70、完型填空：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogototheiroffices,factoriesor

schoolseverydaybytrainorbybus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlierinthe

morningand(1)homelaterintheevening.

OnebenefitoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.Evenasmallflatin

London(2)agardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouse

inthe(3)withagardenofhisown.

Then,inthecountryonecanbefree(4)thenoiseandhurryofthetown.Althoughonehasto

getupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbused,onecansleepbetteratnight,and,during

weekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefreshcleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikes

gardening,onecanspendone'ssparetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingalotofother

jobswhichareneededinthegarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehas

therewardofapersonwhohassharedthesecretsof(5).

答案：1.arrive；2.without；3.country；4.from；5.nature；

一、材料题

71、阅读理解：阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。

THREESTEPSTOAGOODMARKETINGBUDGET

Withoutgoodbudgetmanagement,youarelikelytooverspendonmarketingaccidentally.Here

arethreestepsthathelptomakeagoodmarketingbudget.

STEP1：ORGANIZEFINANCIALINFORMATION

Thefirststepistobeclearofyourcurrentfinancialsituation.Youneedtoknowhowmuch

moneyyourcompanymakesmonthlyandthechangesthatmightariseinthefuture.Although

incomeflowschangethroughouttheyear,youmustorganizetheinformationbasedonreliable

revenue一theminimumamountofmoneyyourcompanymakeseachmonth.

Arealisticbudgetplanwillalwaysfocusontheincomethatexceedstheexpenses,notthetotal

revenuethatcomesin.Whenyouhavedeterminedtheamountofdisposableincomeavailable

forthecompany,youshoulddeterminewherethemoneywillgo.

STEP2：DETERMINEWHEREYOUWANTTOSPENDMARKETINGFUNDS

Afteryouknowthetotalamountavailabletospendonmarketing,thenextstepishowyouplan

tospendthatmoney.Threemainfactorsdecidehowyouspendmarketingfunds：thebudget

amount,yourpastexperiences,andwhereyoucanreachtherightaudience.

Youwillstartorganizinghowtospendthefundsbasedontheamount.Besides,youneedto

considerthestrategiesthathaveworkedinthepast.Also,youneedtoconsiderwhichmarketing

channelswillallowyoutoreachtherightaudience.

STEP3：ASSESSDATAANDMAKEAPPROPRIATECHANGES

Thefinalstepinbuildingagoodmarketingbudgetistheanalysisoftheplanandanychanges

thatmayimproverevenue.Ultimately,marketingisdesignedtobringinextrarevenue.Ifthe

activitydoesnotbringinanyadditionalrevenueoveritscost,thenitisbettertochangestrategy

andtrysomethingelse.

Assessingthedataisavitalpartofcreatinganeffectivemarketingstrategy.Evaluationbegins

withcomparingpastperformancetotheperformanceaftermarketingtheproductorservices.

However,agoodbudgetaloneisnotenough.Youhavetotakeactionandremaincommittedto

followingthroughyourplan.Bykeepingthebudgetinmindwhenyoumakedecisions,youwill

havetheopportunitytoworkoutdifferentstrategiestofindthebestsolutionsforyourbusiness

goalsandpreventoverspendingonmarketing.

(1)Whatshouldthebudgetplanbebasedon?

A.Thecompany'sreliableexpense.

B.Thecompany'sreliableincome.

C.Thecompany'sreliablecost.

答案：B

(2)Whatdoes“disposableincome“meaninPassage3?

A.Totalincome.

B.Previousincome.

C.Netincome.

答案：C

(3)Youhavetobeclearofwhenorganizingfinancialinformation.

A.theincomeandexpenses

B.themarketingfund

C.thebudgetmanagement

答案：A

(4)Thethreemainfactorsthatdecidehowyouspendmarketingfundsare.

A.themoneyyouhaveearned,theactualexpensesandthemoneyyouwillexpend

B.thebudgetamount,yourpastexperiencesandwhereyoucanreachtherightaudience

C.theassetsyouhave,theproductandtheincome

答案：B

(5)Keepingthebudgetinmindwhenmakingmarketingdecisionswillavoid.

A.usinglessthanyouearn

B.usingmoneyunnecessarily

C.usingmorethanyouearn

答案：C

72、阅读理解：根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。

SAVEMONEYBYUNDERSTANDINGWHYYOUSPENDIT

Tosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Itiseasytosay,butwhyisitso

difficulttodo?Toanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactorsthatkeepyouspendingall

thetime.

EASYACCESSTOCREDIT

Formostpeople,thisisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.Peoplecaneasilygetacreditcard,

simplybyfillingoutashortforminabankorjumpingontheirwebsite.Theycanborrowmoney

frombankstogoshopping,evenbuycarsorhouses.Whenyouaren'tphysicallyhanding

someonemoneyoracheckforapurchase,youwillfeelyouarespendingfreemoneyoryou

aren'tspendingmoneyatall.Tryusingcashtogetyourspendingundercontrol.

MISUSINGCREDITCARDS

Acreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.Whenusedasplanned,thiscanbeapowerful

financialtool.Theproblemiswhenyoubegintoletthebalancecontinuefrommonthtomonth.

Ifyoumakea$200purchaseonyourcreditcardandfindoutthatattheendofthemonthyou

can'taffordtorepaythefullamount,thisiswhenthehighinterestratesonthecardsreallybegin

tohurtyou.Thatisnowayofsavingm