山东淄博2022年中考英语鲁教版(五四制)复习必考题型提升练(三)阅读五选四

必考题型提升练（三）

阅读五选四

Test1

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

DawaDoijihasmanyjobs:singer,barkeeperandEnglishtour

guide,butheisthemostfamousastheleadsingerofthefirstfolk（民间

的）popbandinTibet（西藏）.

In2003,DawaDoqimettwofansofTibetanmusic.1.C,

andlateranothertwojoinedtheband.

2.B,sotheyhadtopractiseonweekdaysinasmallvillage

afterwork.DawaDoqiandhisbandmembersbelievedthattheyneeded

tocommunicatewiththeiraudience（听众）inordertowritegoodsongs.

3.E.

Atthebeginning,mostaudiencewereforeigners,butaftera

coupleofmonths,manylocalpeoplecametoenjoytheirmusic.4.

D.

"Wheneverthereisafestival,weTibetanssinganddance.Isang

songswiththeoldpeople,andIlearnedmoreabouthowtosing,“said

DawaDoqi.

Sofar,fouralbums（唱片）with48Tibetanlanguagesongshave

comeout,andmanyofthemarefromtraditionalones.

DawaDoqibelievesthattheirefforts（努力）aremeaningfulfor

introducingTibetanfolkmusictothewholenation,andeventhewhole

world.

A.DawaDorjiwasborninLhasa

B.Eachmemberofthebandhadhisownjob

C.Theybecamegoodfriendsandstartedaband

D.Asaresult,thebandbecamemoreandmorepopular

E.Soatweekendstheyrushedtorestaurantstosingforfree

Test2

Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbevery

big,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall.Youmay

justwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.

Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?1.C

FollowYourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthat

makingourdreamscometrueislife5sbiggestchallenge.

Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatanyschoolsubjects,or

thatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.2.EInfact,

everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdois

rememberwhatyourdreamis.Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptelling

yourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcome

truefasterbecauseabigdreamis,infact,madeupofmanysmall

dreams.3.DTherewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.

Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.

Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.Studyinginsteadof

playingcomputergameswillleadtobetterexamresults,whilesaving

fiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.

4.AAsyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.

A.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnew

interests.

B.Ifsimportanttohaveyourdreams.

C.Haveyouevertriedtomakeyourdreamcometrue?

D.Pleasenevergivethemup.

E.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromachievingyourdream.

Test3

Itseemsthatfooddeliverymen（送货员）arealwaysinahurry.

Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmetsandmanyofthemdon'tfollow

trafficrules.1.ETheyusemobilephoneswhiledriving.

Theserudebehaviorshavecaughtthepublic'sattention.Inthe

firsthalfof2017,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsin

Shanghai,accordingtoShanghaiPublicSecurityBureau.Thatmeans

everytwoandahalfdays,afooddeliverymanwilldieorgethurton

theroad.

2.CThestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservicecompanies

andtheanxiouscustomersmaybetheanswer.Manycompanieswill

fine（罚款）adeliverymanupto2,000yuan,ifhefailstodeliveran

orderontime,reportedChinaDaily.3.D

Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedto

improvetheirincentivesystems,notedCRIOnline.4.A

Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrules

andsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymangetscaughtbreaking

trafficrulesmorethantwice,thenhewillbebanned（禁止）fromdriving

foodservicedeliveryvehiclesforawholeyear.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选

项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Somecitiesarealsotakingaction.

B.Whatarethestrictrulesusedfor?

C.Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?

D.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers.

E.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights.

Test4

Candy:thenot-so-sweetstory

Yourparentswarnyounottohavetoomuchsugar,butyouthink,

“Sowhat?Itisjustasmallcandy.1.C”

Onecandyisfine,butthingscanquicklygetoutofhandifyouare

notcareful,andtheresultmaynotbesosweet.

Didyouknowthatcandywasusedasmedicineatfirst?Ancient

EgyptiansandGreeksusedhoney-coatedfruits,nutsandflowersto

treatdigestivedisorders（消化失调）.2.A.

3.DRealsugarcomesfromplantssuchassugarcaneand

sugarbeets.Thesugarincandyisartificial（人造的）.Itnotonlyhas

nothinghealthy,butcausesbloodsugartogoup.

Theclearestharmistoourteethbecausecandyprovideseasily

digestibleenergyforthebadbacteria色田菌）inourmouth.4.E

Notsurprisingly,peoplewhohavealotofsugararemostlikelyto

becomeoverweight.Thisistrueforallagegroups,especiallyfor

children.Inaddition,sugarcanleadtoseriousproblemssuchascancer

andotherillnesses.

So,asyoucansee,toomuchofagoodthingcanbebad.Cut

downonsugarandyouwillfindyourselfdoingbetterinschooland

sleepingbetterathome!Justremember,“Youarewhatyoueat.”

A.Evenaslateas18thcentury,candywasusedforpeoplewith

digestiveproblems.

B.Candiesarepopularwithchildren.

C.Itcan'tpossiblydomuchharm.

D.Unexpectedly,candydoesn'tevenhaverealsugarinit.

E.SugaralsosendsamessagetoourbrainandbodythatitisOKtotake

more.

Test5

Howoftendowereadthisstory?Asportsteamishavingabad

time,losingmatchesoneaftertheother,so,asnearlyalways

happens,themanagerisdismissed（解雇）.Hemaybepopular.Hemay

havebeensuccessfulinrecentpast,butafewgameshavebeenlost,

sohehastogo.1.BTheywinthenextmatchandeverything

becomesfineagain.Howcanonepersonmakesuchadifference?

Thesimpleanswertothequestionofwhatmakesagoodleader,as

anyfootballmanagerknows,issuccess.2.EUntilrecently,

thecomparison（又寸比）betweenbusinessandgameswasn'toftenmade.

Butsuccessinbusinessandsuccessinsportsareverysimilar.Both,

afterall,areaboutcompetition.Inbothbusinessandsports,youhave

tofirstknowwhatyouraimsareandhowyouwanttogetthere.

3.AYouneedtounify（整合）theteamandwintheirhearts.

Thisisnotthesameasbeingpopular.Mostplayersinateamwillbe

unhappywhenanewmanagerturnseverythingupsidedownandchanges

the“normal“wayofdoingthings.Butifthemanagercanshowthathe

believesintheteam,theywillputtheirunhappinessaside.4.D

Andifsuccessdoesn'tcome?Well,dismissthemanager,of

course.

A.Butthesetwothingsarenotenough.

B.Yet,asifbymagic,thingssuddenlystarttochange.

C.Ifsverydifficulttobeagoodfootballmanager.

D.Whensuccesscomes,alltheirworriesdisappear.

E.Howtoachieveitisarathermoredifficultmatter.

Test6

Manyofusdon'tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.

1.EThefollowingtipscanbehelpful.

2.DWhenwe'renotsurewhichwordistherightonefora

sentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurry

anddon'ttakethetimetodecideifthey'reproper.Goodwordchoicesare

necessaryforgoodwriting.

Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemust

makesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.

Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon'tliketorewrite.Infact

rewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,like

grammarandspellingmistakes.3.A

Reada