河北省石家庄市张家庄镇中学2023-2024学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市张家庄镇中学2023年高三英语模拟试

卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Hurryup,we911misstheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeet.

A.andB.otherwiseC.howeverD.but

参考答案：

B

2.,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.

A.ShyandcautiousB.Sensitiveandthoughtful

C.HonestandconfidentD.Lightheartedandoptimistic

参考答案：

D

3.Oh,muchsmokehere!Somebodythewindow,please.

A.opensB.openC.shallopenD.willopen

参考答案：

B

4.Suchanefforttheseveresnowdisasterdidn'tpreventthewholenationfrom

celebratingthetraditionalChineseNewYearhappily.

A.astheChinesegovernmenthasmadeB.hastheChinesegovernmentmadethat

C.theChinesegovernmenthasmadethatD.hastheChinesegovernmentmadeas

参考答案：

B

略

5.Thisisoneofthehighestbuildingsthatinourcityrecently.

A.hasbeenbuiltB.build

C.havebeenbuiltD.havebuilt

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑

中的一座。此处thehighestbuildings是先行词,指物，复数形式,且和build之间是被动

关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。

6.Heslowedthebleedingbypressuretothewoundsuntiltheambulance

arrived.

A.assessingB.approvingC.applyingD.appointing

参考答案：

C

7.AsfarasIknow,heisseldom,__,absentfromschool.

A.ifanyB.ifmuchC.if

everD.ifnot

参考答案：

C

8.Whenyoureachourcompanyat5p.m.,Itheretodiscussaproblemwithyou.

A.waitB.havewaitedC.waswaitingD.willbewaiting

参考答案：

D

9.Onlywhenthepoliceshowedhertheevidencethatshehadstolenthemoney.

A.sheadmittedB.shehadadmitted

C.didsheadmitD.hadsheadmitted

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。句意：只有当警察把证据给她看的时候，她才承认

偷了钱。only置于句首，主句要用部分倒装，即be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语

前。时态要用一般过去时，故选C。

【点睛】当"。nly+状语"位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，其中only后的状语可以

是副词、介词短语、从句等。但在。nly后作状语的是从句时，从句不用倒装，要部分倒装

的是主句。

10.一YouknowBradPittisalreadyfifty.

一Youarekidding.Hedoesn'tlook.

A.itB.thisC.theone

D.that

参考答案：

A

11.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.,I

willsetthetable.

A.AsaresultB.OnthewholeC.InthemeanwhileD.Asamatteroffact.

参考答案：

C

略

12..Anawfulaccident,however,occurtheotherday.

A.doesB.didC.

hastoD.hadto

参考答案：

B

略

13.Jackdoesn'tsmokenow,buthe_foralmosttwentyyears.

A.wassmokingB.smokedC.hassmokedD.hadsmoked

参考答案：

B

略

14.Theauthorwishestocallourattentiontothefactthemedicalservicesand

efficiencyarenotsatisfactoryatthemoment.

A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.which

参考答案：

C

15.MsLiusawafashiondressinashopwhichsetherheartracing.However,itsprice

wasfarbeyondher.

A.rangeB.certaintyC.reachD.contact

参考答案：

C

16.Johnisverylazy.Hefallsbehindinhisstudies.

A.veryB.farC.moreD.still

参考答案：

B

解析：此题考查了副词的辨析。短语fallfarbehind意思为“远远的落后于”。

17.Thebookwaswritten_carefulobservationsanddetailedstudies.

A.onbehalfofB.regardlessofC.onthebasisofD.inrelationto

参考答案：

c

二、完型填空

18.完形填空（共20小题；每小题15,满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WHENJohnGurdonwas15,herankedlastoutofthe250boysinhisgradeat

biology.Healsocameinlastforeveryothersciencesubject.Histeacherwroteina16:

"\believehehasideasaboutbecominga17;onhispresentshowingthisisquite

foolish.”

Luckily,theteacher'swordsdidn't18Gurdon/sloveforscience.Hekeptworking

hard.Hewenttolabearlierandleft19thananyoneelse.

OnOct8,2012,64yearslater,theBritishprofessor20theNobelPrizefor

PhysiologyorMedicine.JapanesescientistShinyaYamanakahadcontributedtothe

researchandtherefore21theaward.

Gurdongotthehonor22hisresearchintocellsandcloning.Whenhewas

studyingatOxford,hedidsome23oncells.Hetookacellfromanadultfrog,moved

its24,andputthemintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthen25intoacloneoftheadult

frog.Hisresearch26forthefirsttimethateverycellinthebodycontainsthesame

genes.

Atthattime,manypeople27acceptGurdon'sidea.Butlaterithelped

to28Dollythesheepin1996,thefirstclonedmammalinhistory.Italsoledto

importantfindingsinthe29useofcells.Forexample,30fromsomeone'sskincan

turnintoanytypeoftissueinthebody.Thisisgoodnewsforthose31whohave

diseasedordamagedtissue.

Gurdonalwaysremembersthe32hehadwhenhewas15.Heevenputthe

reportonhisdeskasadaily33tohimself.

“Whenyouhave34,likeanexperimentdoesn'twork,itsnicetoremindyourself

thatperhapsyouarenotsogoodatyourjobandtheteachermaybe35hesaid.

However,thefactssuggestGurdonisprettygoodindeed.

16.A.reportB.letterC.passageD.program

17.A.musicianB.scientistC.managerD.millionaire

18.A.stopB.meanC.inspireD.reflect

19.A.soonerB.laterC.morehurriedlyD.morehappily

20.A.wonB.foundedC.dreamedofD.appliedfor

21.A.acceptedB.refusedC.collectedD.shared

22.A.insteadofB.inspiteofC.becauseofD.inplaceof

23.A.readingB.writingC.changeD.research

24.A.babyB.powerC.genesD.features

25.A.cutB.grewC.wentD.formed

26.A.predictedB.studiedC.provedD.provided

27.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

28.A.saveB.driveC.feedD.create

29.A.everydayB.medicalC.physicalD.illegal

30.A.cellsB.hairsC.waterD.blood

31.A.foolsB.scientistsC.patientsD.doctors

32.A.friendB.teacherC.classmateD.neighbor

33.A.ruleB.paperC.reminderD.reward

34.A.prizesB.diseasesC.mealsD.problems

35.A.rightB.wrongC.happyD.welcome

参考答案：

16~20ABABA21~25DCDCB26~30CADBA31~35CBCDA

三、阅读理解

19.Parentsareoftenamazedathowfasttheirchildgrowsanddevelops.New

researchhasdeterminedthattheabilitytoquantifymaydevelopmuchsoonerthanmost

parentsrealize.

KristyvanMarle,professoroftheUniversityofMissouri,hasdeterminedthat

contrarytowhatpreviousstudieshaveshown,infants（婴儿）areabletoquantify

substances（物质）一likesandorwater-asearlyas10months.Aslongasthe

differencebetweenthetwosubstancesislargeenough,infantswillchoosethelarger

amount,especiallywhenitcomestofood.

Withtheassistanceofherteamresearchers,vanMarletestedthequantifyingskillsof

babiesbypresentingthemwithtwocups:onecontainingasmallamountoffood,andone

containingalargeramount.Consistently,thebabieschosethelargeramount.

"Severalstudiesthroughoutthelast15yearshaveshownthatinfantsareverygoodat

tellinghowmanyobjectstheysee;however,infantsdon'tseemtocountthingslikewater

orsand,“vanMarlesaid.uWhatwe'resayingisthattheycanquantifysubstances;ifsjust

muchharder.Theinfantscanseehowmuchfoodgoesintoeachcupandcomparethatin

theirmemories.Theydecidewhichamountislarger,andtheyalmostalwaysselectthe

largerone.”

Thisinformationfurtherrefutes（驳斥）thelong-heldideathatbabies"know

nothingoftheworld,9,vanMarlesaid.

“Sincepsychologistshavebegunstudyinginfantswithsensitivemeasures,we've

discoveredalotofearlyabilities.Ithinkforparents,itshouldbeexcitingtoknowthat

there9ssomebodyintherethathassomefundamentalandbasicknowledgeoftheworld,

andthatknowledgeisguidingtheirdevelopment,vanMarlesaid.

Inthefuture,vanMarlesaysthiskindofstudycouldbelinkedtoachild9sprogressin

math-relatedskills,althoughprogramsmarketedtoincreasethoseabilities,suchas“Baby

Einstein,stillhavemixedreviewswhenitcomestoacademicstudy.

49.Thequantifyingabilityreferstotheabilityto_.

A.choosebetweendifferentsubstances

B.getmuchknowledgeoftheworld

C.describethequantityofsomething

D.obtainmath-relatedskills

50.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?

A.Theprocessofdoingresearch.

B.Thescientificfindings.

C.Thefinalchoiceofinfants.]

D.Theobservationofinfants9behavior.

51.Babieschoosethelargeramountoffood_.

A.bysayingnumbersB.withthehelpofparents

C.onpersonalpreferenceD.throughtheirnaturalabilities

52.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_.

A.someparentsdon'tcareabouttheirkids

B.peopleusedtothinktheworldisknowntobabies

C.littleresearchhasbeendoneoninfants

D.scholarsdisagreeonbaby-trainingprograms

53.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.BreakthroughinBabyStudies

B.AmazingBaby-trainingIdeas

C.EarlyHumanAbilities

D.UniqueQuantifyingMethods

参考答案：

49.C50.B51.D52.D53.A

20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

The$11billionself一helpindustryisbuiltontheideathatyoushouldturnnegative

thoughtslike“Ineverdoanythingright^^intopositiveoneslike“Icansucceed.^^Butwas

positivethinkingadvocateNormanVincentPealeright?Istherepowerinpositive

thinking?

ResearchersinCanadajustpublishedastudyinthejournalPsychologicalScience

thatsaystryingtogetpeopletothinkmorepositivelycanactuallyhavetheopposite

effect:itcansimplystresshowunhappytheyare.

Thestudy'sauthors,JoanneWoodandJohnLeeoftheUniversityofWaterlooand

ElainePerunovicoftheUniversityofNewBrunswick,beginbycitingolderresearch

showingthatwhenpeoplegetfeedbackwhichtheybelieveistoopositive,theyactually

feelworse,notbetter.IfyoutellyourstupidfriendthathehasthepotentialofanEinstein,

you'rejustunderlininghisfaults.Inone1990sexperiment,ateamincluding

psychologistJoelCooperofPrincetonaskedparticipantstowriteessaysopposing

fundingforthedisabled.Whentheauthorswerelaterpraisedfortheirsympathy,theyfelt

evenworseaboutwhattheyhadwritten.

Inthisexperiment,Wood,LeeandPerunovicmeasured68students9self-respect.

Theparticipantswerethenaskedtowritedowntheirthoughtsandfeelingsforfour

minutes.Every15seconds,onegroupofstudentsheardabell.Whenitrang,theywere

supposedtotellthemselves,HIamlovable."

Thosewithlowself-respectdidn'tfeelbetteraftertheforcedself-affirmation（自我肯

定）.Infact,theirmoodsturnedsignificantlydarkerthanthoseofmembersofthecontrol

group,whoweren'turgedtothinkpositivethoughts.

Thepaperprovidessupportfornewerformsofpsychotherapy（心理治疗）thaturge

peopletoaccepttheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsratherthanfightthem.Inthe

fighting,wenotonlyoftenfailbutcanmakethingsworse.Instead,meditation（静/怎）

techniquescanteachpeopletoputtheirshortcomingsintoalarger,morerealisticway.

Callitthepowerofnegativethinking.

41.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraphabouttheself-helpindustry?

A.ItwasestablishedbyNormanVincentPeale.

B.Itisahighlyprofitableindustry.

C.