中考英语二轮复习题型突破课件：题型四+词汇运用

题型四词汇运用方法技巧点拨题型1

用所给词的适当形式填空

用所给词的适当形式填空题通常是有意把五个句子中的几个词去掉,要求考生通过句意和语法知识,将这些被去掉的词还原到原句中去。做此类试题时,应该注意以下做题技巧:1.研究所给选项,了解选项特点在拿到题目后,不要急于看句子,首先对备选的词汇进行仔细地研究,理解所给词汇的含义。2.抓住关键,初步确定答案根据句子的提示,通过逻辑思维,借助句中的关键信息,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,逐项选定。分析所缺词在句中所作的成分、前后关系和它所起的作用,结合所学动词时态,初步确定答案。3.抓住重点,先易后难先确定可以确定的空白处的最佳答案。当遇到难以确定的题目时,不妨把它先放到一边,继续往下做,逐渐缩小剩余难题的范围。4.逐一复核,验证答案在句子的空白处试填上一个词后,将完成的句子通读一遍,连贯思考,确保句子结构准确、内容合乎逻辑。题型2

用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子

1.阅读全句,理解句意理解句意是解题的关键,这样更容易猜到所填词汇。2.分析结构,判断词性分析句子结构,判断需填词的词性以及涉及的固定搭配。3.注意词形,正确书写确定好所填词汇及词性之后,还要注意词形变化,如名词要考虑是可数名词还是不可数名词,可数名词还需要考虑其复数形式;形容词和副词要考虑其不同比较等级;代词要考虑是用主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词还是反身代词等。

题型典例剖析题型1

用所给词的适当形式填空

例1

(2022·浙江丽水改编)用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次cost

know

allow

work

learn1.Walkingisgoodforhealthandit

⁠nothing.

2.I

⁠onthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight.3.Mandyisn’t

⁠todrivebecauseherparentsworryabouthersafety.

4.Mr.Smith

⁠Chinesefortwoyears.He’smuchbetteratitnow.

5.Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportant

⁠howtoaskforhelppolitely.

答案解析:1.costs句意:走路对健康有好处,而且它不需要花费什么。本句是and连接的并列句,and后的分句应用一般现在时,且主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用costs。2.wasworking句意:Frank昨晚给我打电话时,我在电脑上工作。根据句意可知此处表示正在进行的动作,同时根据题干中的calledmelastnight可知此处用过去进行时。3.allowed句意:Mandy的父母不允许她开车是因为担心她的安全。beallowedtodosth.意为“被允许做某事”,是固定搭配,故填allowed。4.haslearned句意:史密斯先生学习汉语两年了。现在他汉语说得更好了。由时间状语fortwoyears可知,句子的时态使用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has＋过去分词”;Mr.Smith作主语,谓语动词用单数has。5.toknow句意:当你在另一个国家时,知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。主句使用了固定句式“It’s＋adj.＋todosth.”,故填toknow。题型2

用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子

例2用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词

1.(2022·甘肃天水)Whocanrun

⁠(fast)inyourclass?

2.(2022·福建改编)Astheartfestivaliscoming,theyarepreparingeverythingby

⁠(they).

3.(2022·安徽改编)TheadvicemyEnglishteachergavemewassmartand

⁠(use).

4.(2022·湖南邵阳改编)—Wouldyoulikesome

⁠(果汁)?

—Yes,madam.5.(2022·四川成都改编)Mymotheroftentellsmeit’simpolitetohitanemptybowl

⁠(用)chopsticks.

答案解析:1.fastest句意:你们班谁跑得最快?根据inyourclass可知,此处应用fast的最高级,故填fastest。2.themselves主语they对应的反身代词为themselves。3.useful所填单词与形容词smart在逻辑上是并列关系,应为形容词,故填useful。4.juice根据句意和所给汉语可知应填juice。5.with句意:我妈妈告诉我用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。with表示“用”。专项能力检测

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次Arequire

organize

wait

connect

sell1.Jackisagoodlearnerbecausehealways

connects

⁠whatheneedstolearnwithsomethinginteresting.

2.EnglishDayiscoming,andwe

will/aregoingtoorganize

⁠anEnglishpartysoon.

3.He

wasrequired

⁠tohandinhissciencereportlastweek.

4.Thewriterissopopularthathe

hassold

⁠morethan200,000bookssofar.

connects

will/aregoingtoorganize

wasrequired

hassold

5.—WhereisGrace?—Sheisatthegateofthetheater.She

iswaiting

⁠inlinetobuytickets.

iswaiting

Bplant

agree

eatup

lead

save1.I’msoexcitedthatmyparents

agreed

⁠topayformytriptoFrance.

2.Onehundredtrees

wereplanted

⁠alongtheriversideyesterdayafternoon.3.I

willlead

⁠youtovisitourschool.Pleasefollowme.

4.Mydreamistobeadoctorand

save

⁠patients’lives.

5.We

haveeatenup

⁠allthefruitalready,sowe’dbettergotothesupermarkettobuysome.

agreed

wereplanted

willlead

save

haveeatenup

Cattend

nothearfrom

argue

punish

build1.Mr.Tian

built

⁠twoschoolsforthecharitylastyear.2.Thechildren

werepunished

⁠fortellingliesyesterday.

3.I

haven’theardfrom

⁠Sallyforalongtime.

4.—WhereisLeonow?—He

isarguing

⁠withhisbrotherinthegarden.

5.We

willattend

⁠themeetingiftheweatherisfinetomorrow.

built

werepunished

haven’theardfrom

isarguing

willattend

Dmake

raise

travel

watch

cost1.—Whyaretheysobusy?—Becausethey

areraising

⁠moneyforhomelesspeople.

2.Usuallytakingataxi

costs

⁠morethantakingabus.

3.She

made

⁠usallcoffeeyesterday.

4.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscominginafewdays.We

will/aregoingtowatch

⁠theboatracesandeatzongzionthatday.

5.BeijingissuchafantasticplacethatAmy

hastraveled

⁠therethreetimes.

areraising

costs

made

will/aregoingtowatch

hastraveled

Ethrow

push

sweep

imagine

move1.Iwasveryangryand

threw

⁠hisbookonhisdesk.

2.—Whatwasyourmotherdoingatthattime?—She

wassweeping

⁠thefloorintheroom.

3.Themotheralways

pushes

⁠herchildrensomuch,butit’snotgoodfortheirdevelopment.

4.Canyou

imagine

⁠whatourlifewillbelikein100years?

5.Johntoldhislittledaughtertheearth

moves

⁠fromthewesttotheeast.

threw

wassweeping

pushes

imagine

moves

Fwait

prepare

knock

notfinish

take1.Beforetraveling,mymotheroften

prepares

⁠everythingwell.

2.I

haven’tfinished

⁠myhomeworkyet.IamafraidIcan’tgototheparkwithyou.

3.I

knocked

⁠atthedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.

4.ThenumberoftheelderlyisincreasinginChina,andwiththedevelopmentofChina’seconomy,they

willbetaken

⁠bettercareofinthefuture.

5.—Alan,it’slate.Whynotgotobed?—Jennyhasn’tcomebackyet.I

amwaiting

⁠forher.

prepares

haven’tfinished

knocked

willbetaken

amwaiting

Gsmoke

lift

regret

succeed

achieve1.I’mveryhappybecauseI

havesucceeded

⁠ingettingmylicense.

2.Heoften

smokes

⁠anditmakeshisparentsangry.

3.Theheavybox

waslifted

⁠bythestrongboyjustnow.

4.Ithinkyou

willachieve

⁠yourdreamoneday.

5.They

regretted

⁠verymuchbecausetheydidn’tfinishtheworkontime.

havesucceeded

smokes

waslifted

willachieve

regretted

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词A1.Don’tworry!Weareoldenoughtolookafter

ourselves

⁠(our).

2.—Excuseme.Whereisthenearestbookstore?—Go

along

⁠(沿着)CenterStreetandyou’llfindit.

3.Rose’sfatheristhe

busiest

⁠(busy)inthehospital,becauseheisanexcellentdoctor.

4.Peoplewholearn

wisely

⁠(wise)andwellwillachievetheirdreamsmoreeasily.

5.KeepingEnglish

diaries

⁠(日记)isagoodwaytoimproveEnglish.

ourselves

along

busiest

wisely

diaries

B1.Whenyouareindanger,it’sveryimportanttomakeagood

decision

⁠(decide).

2.Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youshouldtakeyour

temperature

⁠(体温)first.

3.Mysisterlikesanimalsandsheplanstobea

volunteer

⁠(志愿者)whenshegrowsup.

4.Themanisblind.Thewomanisdeaf.Theyare

disabled

⁠(disable)people.

5.Myparentsthinkitisa

waste

⁠(wasteful)oftimetoplaycomputergames.

decision

temperature

volunteer

disabled

waste

C1.

Luckily

⁠(luck),hewasathomewhenIcalledthismorning.

2.Chinese

culture

⁠(文化)hasinfluencedtheworldforthousandsofyears.

3.Ihavetwosisters.They

both

⁠(两个都)liveinLondon.

4.Itisscienceandtechnologythatconnect

progress

⁠(progressive)withthefutureofhumans.

5.Wearevery

proud

⁠(pride)thatastudentfromourschoolhaswonthefirstprize.

Luckily

culture

both

progress

proud

D1.Heisnotonlyan

actor

⁠(act),butalsoasinger.

2.Myhomeisso

far

⁠(远)awayfromourschoolthatIhavetotakeabustoschool.

3.Frankisafriendof

mine

⁠(I).HeisascientistfromCanada.

4.Idon’tlikegoingout

alone

⁠(lone)atnight.

5.Youwillnotsucceed

unless

⁠(除非)youworkhard.

actor

far

mine

alone

unless

E1.Thereweresome

Germans

⁠(German)intheconcertyesterday.

2.Look!Thereisagreenbike

against

⁠(倚靠)thewall.

3.Heisthe

bravest

⁠(brave)boyI’veever

met.4.Agreatparty!Theyenjoyed

themselves

⁠(them)thewholenight.

5.

Among

⁠(在其中)alltheteachers,Mr.Liisthemostpopularinourschool.

Ger