中考英语二轮复习课件：专题五介词

专题五介词中考考点梳理考点分类突破考点1

时间介词以下是初中阶段需要掌握的时间介词。介词用法示例at用在某个时刻或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前。at

7:00在七点at

noon在正午at

midnight在午夜on用在具体的某一天或者某一天的某一段时间前。on

Monday在星期一on

a

cold

day在寒冷的一天介词用法示例in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后)。in

summer在夏天in

2015在2015年in

three

days三天后after后跟具体时刻,表示“在……时刻之后”,常用于将来时;后跟时间段,多用于过去时。He

said

that

he

would

be

here

after

6:00.他说他六点之后会来这儿。for后跟一段时间,表示“(延续)……之久”。WehavelivedinChinafortwoyears.我们已经在中国住了两年了。since后加时间点或过去时的句子,表示“自从(过去某时)以来”。She

has

worked

here

since

2000.自2000年以来,她就在这里工作。before表示“在……之前”。Wash

hands

beforedinner.饭前要洗手。介词用法示例by表示“到……为止”。I

will

go

there

by

six.我六点前会去那里。考点2

方位介词(1)方位介词in,on与to的区别包含在整体内部的用介词in,接壤用介词on,相邻用介词to。如图所示:BisintheeastofA.CisontheeastofA.DistotheeastofC.

(2)“上下”介词on,above,over,below,under的区别①on意为“在……上面”,表示两者接触。②above意为“在……的上方”,表示两者不接触,其反义词为below(在……的下方)。③over意为“在……正上方”,表示两者不接触,其反义词为under(在……正下方)。(3)“前后”介词in

front

of,in

the

front

of,behind的区别①infrontof意为“在……的前面”,表示在某一空间外部的前面。②inthefrontof意为“在……的前面”,表示在某一空间内部的前面。③behind意为“在……的后面”,表示在某一位置之后。考点3

方式介词介词用法byby＋表示交通工具的名词“by＋v.-ing形式”表示“通过……方式”inin＋语言类名词或工具的具体类型ononTV/theradio表示“通过电视/收音机”with表示“用”某种工具、身体的某一部位或器官He

goes

to

school

by

bike.他骑自行车去上学。He

learns

English

by

listening

to

the

radio.他通过听收音机学英语。Please

say

it

in

Chinese.请用中文说它。He

listens

to

music

on

the

radio.他通过收音机听音乐。Cut

the

bag

with

the

knife.用刀子割开这个包。考点4

其他常见介词(1)without意为“没有”,后面接名词或动词-ing形式。She

just

left

without

saying

a

word.她一句话没说就走了。(2)including意为“包含;包括”。The

price

is

$100,including

your

meals.价钱是100美元,包括你的饭钱。(3)with意为“和;具有,带有”,常表示伴随。She

came

back

with

a

letter

in

her

hand.她手里拿着一封信回来了。(4)against意为“反对;靠着,倚着”,反义词为for,表示“支持”。There

is

a

ladder

against

the

wall.有一架梯子靠在墙上。专项能力检测Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2022·江苏宿迁)

B

⁠spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It’saperfecttimetoflyakite.

A.OnB.InC.AtD.With2.(2022·湖北武汉)Youcanonlyachievesuccess

C

⁠hardwork.

A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.intoB

C

3.(2022·新疆)Poemsinfluencepeoplealot.

D

⁠,thepoemsofBaiJuyiarestillmeaningfultoday.

A.IntheendB.FromnowonC.AtfirstD.Forexample4.(2022·贵州黔东南州)—Ms.Huang,whatwouldyoulike

A

⁠yourafternoontea?

—Justacupofcoffee

A

⁠anysugarormilk.

A.for;withoutB.to;withoutC.for;withD.to;withD

A

A

5.(2022·四川成都改编)Mymotheroftentellsmeit’simpolitetohitanemptybowl

C

⁠chopsticks.

A.inB.onC.withD.to6.(2022·重庆)Father’sDaycomes

A

⁠Juneeveryyear.

A.inB.onC.atD.to7.(2022·四川自贡改编)—Whyareyousoexcited?—Allofustakepride

A

⁠thesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-13.

A.inB.onC.atD.ofC

A

A

8.(2022·江苏连云港)Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo

C

⁠theroad.

A.againstB.amongC.acrossD.above9.(2022·云南昆明)Withtheteachers’help,IhaverealizedI’mnotthecenter

A

⁠theworldandlearnedtoputmyselfinothers’shoes.

A.ofB.byC.upD.under10.(2022·湖南怀化改编)Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting

C

⁠3:30thisafternoon.

A.onB.inC.atD.toC

A

C

11.(2022·云南)—Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?—

D

⁠doingsportsandlisteningtomusic.

A.AtB.OnC.InD.By12.(2022·安徽)—Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite

B

⁠.

—Sorry,Mom.I’vegotit.A.atmostB.inpublicC.ontimeD.bychance13.(2022·江苏扬州)Placenamesoftenhaveinterestingconnections

D

⁠thelocallandscapeandpeople.

A.inB.onC.atD.toD

B

D

14.(2022·四川达州)—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutDazhou,LinHui?—Noproblem.It’s

A

⁠thenortheastofSichuanProvinceandit’sfamous

A

⁠itsnaturalgas.

A.in;forB.in;asC.on;asD.to;for15.(2022·广西贺州)

C

⁠myopinion,weshouldbeproudofourcountry.

A.ForB.AtC.InD.Of16.(2022·江苏无锡)OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom

C

⁠asmileonherface.

A.inB.overC.withD.againstA

A

C

C

17.(2022·湖北天门)—I’mgoingtoDisneyland

B

⁠twoweeks.

—Wow,soundslikefun!A.toB.inC.atD.on18.(2022·湖北十堰改编)IhavenomoneyonmebecauseIoftenpay

D

⁠thingswithmymobilephone.

A.toB.ofC.byD.for19.(2022·四川雅安)Iusuallygetup

A

⁠6:30inthemorning.Andyou?

A.atB.onC.inD.forB

D

A

20.(2022·黑龙江绥化改编)—Amodelplaneis

C

⁠thetree.Let’sgetitdown.

—Look!Theapples

C

⁠thetreearereallyred.

A.in;inB.on;inC.in;onD.on;on21.(2021·四川广元)Asamiddleschoolstudent,youshouldlearntodepend

D

⁠yourselftomakeadecision.

A.ofB.withC.forD.on22.(2021·北京)SpaceDayofChinafalls

A

⁠April24theveryyear.

A.onB.byC.atD.inC

C

D

A

23.(2021·辽宁抚顺)Cathyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudy,even

B

⁠herlunchbreak.

A.aroundB.duringC.fromD.between24.(2021·河北)Ieatrice

C

⁠beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.

A.inB.onC.withD.for25.(2021·安徽)Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefight

B

⁠blueskiesandclearwaters.

A.inB.forC.againstD.betweenB

C

B

26.(2021·甘肃武威)Weleft

D

⁠suchahurrythatweforgotourtickets.

A.onB.forC.toD.in27.(2021·辽宁盘锦)Thelittleboyhidhimself

A

⁠thedoortogivehissisterasurprise.

A.behindB.aboveC.acrossD.under28.(2021·黑龙江大庆)Ourhometownisabeautifulcity

C

⁠hundredsoflakes.

A.atB.onC.withD.byD

A

C

29.(2021·湖北武汉)—Icouldtell

C

⁠thelookonherfacethatsomethingexcitinghadhappened.

—Exactly!A.onB.withC.byD.at30.(2021·广西河池)Trythisdresson,Lucy.Itmustlooknice

A

⁠you.

A.onB.inC.atD.with31.(2021·江苏南通)—IhearyourbrotherwillenterTsinghuaUniversitythissummer.—Exactly,hewasaborngenius.Hewasabletoreadandwrite

C

⁠theageof4.

A.inB.onC.atD.ofC

A

C

32.(2021·广西贺州)

A

⁠mysurprise,thetwinshavenothing

A

⁠common.

A.To;inB.With;inC.In;toD.To;of33.(2021·云南昆明)Since1921,theCommunistPartyofChinahasbeenleadingtheChinesepeople

D

⁠abetterlife.

A.ofB.onC.atD.to34.(2021·辽宁丹东)Insummerevening,manypeopleenjoytakingwalks

B

⁠theriver.

A.onB.alongC.inD.overA

A

D

B

Ⅱ.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词1.(2022·浙江温州改编)Therewasaplayground

behind

⁠(在……的后面)theclassroombuildinginmyschooltenyearsago.

2.(2022·湖北随州改编)Iusuallygotobedathalf

past

⁠(过)ten.

3.(2022·浙江台州改编)Thelittleboywasexcitedwhileflying

above

⁠(在……之上)thecloudsforthefirstti