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Joke1:GoodwishesOnedayaboycametohisteacherandsaid:teacher,myfatherwantstoknowifyoulikeroastpig.Icertainlydo,saidtheteacher,andyoutellyourfatherheisverykindtothinkofme.Dayspassed,andnothingmorewassaidabouttheroastpig.Finallytheteachersaidtotheboy:Ithoughtyourfatherwasgoingtosendmeoversomeroastpig.Yes,saidtheboy,hedidintendto,butthepiggotwell.1Joke1:GoodwishesOnedJoke2:TwobirdsTeacher:Herearetwobirds,oneisaswallow(燕子),theotherissparrow(麻雀).Nowwhocantelluswhichiswhich?Student:IcannotpointoutbutIknowtheanswer.Teacher:Pleasetellus.Student:Theswallowisbesidethesparrowandthesparrowisbesidetheswallow.2Joke2:TwobirdsTeacherFunnyornot?3Funnyornot?3

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44Question

Whatisthebasisof‘sickhumour’?Itisusuallybasedontragicsituation,suchasviolentdeathorseriousaccidents.5Question5WordsandPhrasessenseofhumour

Eg:Ourteacherhasawonderfulsenseofhumour.

——abilitytobeamused.6WordsandPhrasessenseofhumbeboundupwith

Eg:Hischaracterisverymuchboundupwithhischildhoodexperience.Thewelfareofindividualisboundupwiththewelfareofthecommunity.——becloselyconnectedto

7beboundupwith——becloselybebasedon

Eg:Hisnovelisbasedonhisexperience.Thisbookisbasedonhistoricalfacts.——Usesomethingasgrounds,evidence,etcforsomethingelse.8bebasedon——Usesomethingauniversal:commonplace

Eg:Foodisatopicofalmostuniversalinterest.appeal:attraction

Eg:Hissongsusuallyhavewideappeal.stemfrom

Eg:Theirargumentstemmedfromamisunderstanding.comeintofashion

Eg:Whendidmini-skirtsintofashion?

9universal:commonplace9distasteful:unpleasant,disagreeableEg:Hefoundthesubjectoftheirconversationverydistasteful.pesterEg:Therewerebeggarspesteringthetouristsformoney.Mysonalwayspestersmetobuyhimsweets.——annoyordisturbsbpestersbforsth/pestersbtodosth10distasteful:unpleasant,disagdread

Eg:I’mdreadingtellinghimthetruth.IdreadthatImayneverseeyouagain.——fear,butgreaterdegreeandusuallystresssomethingwhichisabouttohappen.dreaddoingsthdread+thatsubordinateclause11dread——fear,butgreaterdegrconsoleEg:Itriedtoconsoleherwithaboxofchocolates.Iwasconsolingheronbreakingupwithherboyfriends.Consoleyourself—itcouldbeworse.——givecomfortorsympathytosbwhoisunhappyordisappointed.12console——givecomfortorsympchance:possibility

Eg:Herchancesofsurvivalaregood.Itwasthechancehehadbeenwaitingfor.There’sagood(some/little/no)chancethat……13chance:possibilityThere’sagtakeheart

——becomeencouragedormoreconfident‘heart’heremeanshopeorcourage.takeheart——loseheartEg:Takeheart!Tomorrowisanotherday.Don’tloseheart!hobble

——towalkwithdifficulty,espbecauseofaninjuryEg:Thewoundedsoldierwashobblingaroundwithastick.14takeheart14Compensatefor

Eg:Hisintelligencecompensatedforhislackofexperience.Nothingcancompensateforthelossofone’shealth.——give(sb)sthgoodtobalanceorlessenthebadeffectofdamage,loss.injury,etc.15Compensatefor——give(sb)stmumble—murmurmumble:tosaysthunclearly,sothatitisdifficulttounderstand.murmur:tosaysthinaquiet,slowvoice.Eg:Stopmumblingandspeakup!Hewasdelirious,murmuringhischildhood.slip:loseone’sbalance,andfallornearlyfallinthisway.

Eg:Sheslippedandfelldownthestairs.16mumble—murmur16Comprehension1.WhymightaFrenchmanfinditharttolaughataRussianjoke?2.WhydopeopleallovertheworldfindCharlieChaplin’searlyfilmsamusing?BecausethesenseofhumourislargelyboundupwithNationalcharacteristics.Becausemostfunnystoriesarebasedoncomicsituations.Inspiteofnationaldifferenced,certainfunnysituationsHaveauniversalappeal.17Comprehension1.WhymightaFre3.Wheredid‘sickhumour’originate?4.ThemanspentChristmasDayfeelingmiserablebecause______.A.thedoctorhadfailtoattendtohimB.hewasnotabletobewithhisfriendsC.Beingunabletowalk,hedidnotenjoythecelebrationsatthehospitalD.HethoughthemightalsomisstheNewYear’sEvecelebration.ItstemslargelyfromtheU.S.183.Wheredid‘sickhumour’orig5.Thepointofthejoketakentoillustrate‘sickhumour’isthat_____.

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