广东中考英语二轮复习课件：被动语态

被动语态考点2021年~2023年广东省卷中考(语言知识运用)考查题型2023年2022年2021年1.有关被动语态的基础知识////2.一般现在时的被动语态////3.一般过去时的被动语态语法选择1分(wereinvited)1分(wereasked)1分(wereinvited)4.一般将来时的被动语态////5.带情态动词的被动语态(了解即可)////考情分析2023年语法选择考了1分，完形填空和短文填空未考查，与2021年、2022年考查的题量持平。2021年~2023年一般过去时的被动语态在语法选择中考了3分，故被动语态常与时态结合考查，且在语法选择中是高频考点。除语法选择外，被动语态还可能出现在短文填空和回答问题这两种题型中。

有关被动语态的基础知识1.被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。如：Heopenedthedoor.他打开了这扇门。(主动语态)Thedoorwasopened.这扇门被打开了。(被动语态)2.被动语态的构成被动语态由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be动词的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。3.被动语态的用法在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况：(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。如：ThiswatchismadeinChina.这块手表是中国制造的。(2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如：Moretreesmustbeplantedeveryyear.每年都应该种更多的树。(3)强调或突出动作的承受者时。如：Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。(强调汉语的使用广泛)【拓展知识】1.不及物动词(短语)及连系动词不能用于被动语态。常见词有：happen，takeplace，look，sound，feel，smell，taste，become等。如：Thestoryhappenedonacoldnight.这个故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。The

food

tasted

delicious.这种食物尝起来很美味。2.在主动语态中不带“to”的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加“to”。常见的有感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，notice等，及使役动词let，make，have。如：

Hemadethegirlstayathome.(变为被动语态)→Thegirlwasmadetostayathome.

一般现在时的被动语态(主语+am/is/are+done)Russianis

also

taughtintheirschool.他们学校也教俄语。(肯定句)Thewindowsofourhouseare

cleanedonceaweek.我们房子的窗户一星期擦一次。(肯定句)→Thewindowsofourhousearen’t

cleanedonceaweek.(否定句，在is，am，are后加not)→Arethewindowsofourhousecleanedonceaweek？(一般疑问句，把is，am，are提到句首)(

)1.(2020广州，语法选择)Soonthehouse

2

books.Hiswife,Alice,isangry.

A.fillswith

B.filledwith

C.isfilledwith

D.wasfilledwith(

)2.(2013广州，语法选择)Innature,everything

26

again.

A.use

B.using

C.isused

D.usedCC

一般过去时的被动语态(主语+was/were+done)(2023，2022，2021，2020语法选择考)Beijingwas

liberatedinJanuary，1949.北京是1949年1月解放的。(肯定句)Thesephotoswere

takenontheGreatWall.这些照片是在长城拍摄的。(肯定句)→Thesephotosweren’t

takenontheGreatWall.(否定句，在was，were后加not)→WerethesephotostakenontheGreatWall？(一般疑问句，把was，were提到句首)(

)1.(2023广东，语法选择)Attheageofseven,Davidhadhisfirstastronaut(宇航员)trainingexperience.Heandhisparents

33

toaFamilySpaceCamp.

A.invited

B.areinvited

C.wereinvited(

)2.(2022广东，语法选择)Studentsintheschool

37

togetupat6：45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills.Butshegotupat6：00inthemorning.

A.ask

B.asked

C.wereaskedCC(

)3.(2021广东，语法选择)Somepeople

39

tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.

A.areinviting B.areinvited C.wereinvited D.wereinviting(

)4.(2020广东，语法选择)Hetoldthemthatkites

32

inChinamorethan2，000yearsago.

A.invent

B.invented

C.areinvented

D.wereinventedDC

一般将来时的被动语态(will+be+done)(am

/is

/are

going

to+be+done)Anewschoollibrarywill

be

builtnextyear.一个新的校图书馆将于明年建成。(肯定句)→Anewschoollibrarywon’t

be

builtnextyear.(否定句，在will后加not)→Willanewschoollibrarybe

builtnextyear？(一般疑问句，把will提到句首)Anewschoollibraryis

going

to

be

builtnextyear.一个新的校图书馆将于明年建成。(肯定句)→Anewschoollibraryisn’t

going

to

bebuiltnextyear.(否定句，在is/am/are后加not)→Isanewschoollibrarygoing

to

be

builtnextyear？(一般疑问句，把is/am/are提到句首)1.(2022广州，完成句子)明年广州将会使用更多智能出租车。Moresmarttaxis

inGuangzhounextyear.

(

)2.ItissaidthatoneGreaterBayAreauniversity_________inGuangdonginthefuture.A.willbebuilt B.build C.willbuild D.isbuiltAwill

be

used

带情态动词的被动语态(情态动词+be+done)(温馨提示：本知识点是非课标考点，但对阅读理解和写作有帮助，同学们了解即可。)1.肯定句式：主语+情态动词+be+过去分词Thecomputermust

be

repairedrightnow.电脑必须立刻修理。Tablescouldbemadeofstoneatthattime.那时桌子可由石头做成。2.否定句式：主语+情态动词+not+be+过去分词Itcannot

be

donebyPeter.这件事不可能是彼得干的。Wastepapershould

not

be

thrownontheroad.废纸不应该扔在路上。3.一般疑问句式：情态动词+主语+be+过去分词Mustthetreesbe

waterednow？这些树必须现在浇水吗？4.特殊疑问句式：(1)特殊疑问词(不作主语)+情态动词+主语+be+过去分词？(2)特殊疑问词(作主语)+情态动词+be+过去分词？Whencanmycomputerbe

repaired？我的电脑什么时候能修好？Whatmust

be

donenext？下一步该做什么？(

)1.—Thismathproblem_______inhalfanhour.

—Don’tworry.Mr.Wangisgoodatmath.Hecanmakeit.A.isworkingout B.wouldworkout C.shouldbeworkedout D.hasworkedout2.(2019广州，完成句子，59)我们离开课室的时候必须关灯。Lights

whenweleavetheclassroom.

must

be

turned

off

C一、语法选择基础练(单项填空)(

)1.(2023·湖北孝感)—HaveyouheardoftheUNChineseLanguageDay？—Ofcourse.Chinese_______bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldnowadays.

A.spoke B.isspoken C.speaks D.wasspokenB(

)2.(2023·黑龙江绥化)Thestudents_______howtodoeyeexercisesjustnow.

A.wastaught B.weretaught C.taughtB(

)3.(2023·辽宁营口)—Students_______afewopenquestionsinMs.Li’sclass，didyounoticethat？

—Yes，Ithinkshewantedtotraintheirabilityofcreativethinking.A.areasked B.wereasked C.willbeasked D.shouldbeaskedB(

)4.(2023·黑龙江)Manyresearchlabs_____inthefuturetodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.A.arebuilding B.willbebuilt C.werebuilt(

)5.(2023·新疆)—Hanfulovers_______walkingdownthestreetinmanycities.

—Well，wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.A.canbefound B.canfind C.mustbefound D.mustfindAB二、短文填空基础练(用所给单词的正确形式填空)6.Alotofbirds

(protect)innatureparkseveryyear.

7.HouYi

(give)magicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns，butthenPangMengtriedtostealit.

8.Somephotosofthemoon

(show)intheSpaceClubnextweek.

9.TheYouthSportsCenteronZixiaoRoad

(build)anditwaswelcomedbyyoungpeople.

10.Ihopeeachproblem

(solve)andourfamilywillcomebacktonormal.

willbesolved

wasbuilt

willbeshown

wasgiven

areprotected

(

)11.A.at

B.in

C.for(

)12.A.proved

B.wasproving

C.hasprovedC三、语法选择NguyenPhatTri，ayounghairstylistfromVietnam，hasbeengettingalotofattentionforhiseye-catchinghairdesigns.Havinghadastronginterest

11

art，Nguyendecidedtomakeacareer(职业)inhairdressingaftergraduation.Thatmayhaveseemedlikeacontroversial(有争议的)careerchoice，buttime

12

thatitistherightonesofar.

B(

)13.A.introduced

B.wasintroduced

C.wereintroduced(

)14.A.quick

B.quickly

C.quickness(

)15.A.people

B.people’s

C.peoples’BBHisflower-shapedhairdesigns

13

totheworldinthesummerof2020.Withhisuniquetechniquesanddesigns，youngNguyen

14

madeanameforhimselfinVietnam’shairdressingindustryandcaughtyoung

15

eyes.

C(

)16.A.few

B.afew

C.little(

)17.A.a

B.an

C.theCHisdesignshavereceivedmillionsofviewsonsocialmedia，but

16

ofthepeoplewhoaresurprisedatthemrealizehowmuchworkgoe