人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册3-4单元+基础知识汇总练习

人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册3-4单元知识汇总与练习词汇及扩展1.n.比赛;竞赛;竞争__________→v.比赛____________→n.参赛者__________2.adv.清楚的;清晰地________________它作动词意思为________________3.v.获胜;赢;赢得___________→vp.________________→n.赢家________________4.adj.有才能的;有天赋的________________→n.天赋；才干________________5.adv.真正地____________→adj.真实的____________→n.真相________________6.v.在意;担忧;关心________→adj.小心的；仔细的_______→adj.粗心的________7.adj.严肃的;稳重的________________短语：严肃对待...________________8.adj.必需的;必要的________________→n.必需品________________9.n.谚语;格言;警句____________→v.说________________→vp._____________10.v.感动;触摸________→adj.感到触动的________→adj.令人感动的_________11.adj.使人舒服的;舒适的_________→adj.不舒适的_________→n./v.安慰_______12.adj.接近的；靠近的____________短语：接近______________13.v.选择;挑选____________→vp.__________→n.选择________________14.n.服务__________→v.服务___________→n.服务员；仆人________________15.adj.有创造力的;创造性的_____________→v.创造_____________→n.创造____________→n.创造力_________→n.创造者________________16.n.表演者;演员____________→v.表演；表现_________→n.表演；表现_________二、短语laughatinfactbesimilartosb. betalentedinsth.asamatteroffact gradeup handin handout heartattack heartproblems askforinformation shareAwithB takeabreak breakup breakdown breakout breakin breakoff careabout takecareof wintheprize 三、重点语法形容词/副词比较等级形容词和副词有三个比较等级,即:原级,也就是原形。比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思。(用于两者之间比较)最高级,表示“最……”的意思。(用于三者或三者以上的比较)同级比较常见句型由“as(so)…as”引出，其否定式为“notso…”或“notas…as”，表示前者与后者一样.......。用twice(两倍)，fourtimes(四倍)，tentimes(十倍)加上as…as结构，表示倍数。最高级常见句型“最高级+of/in...”表示“在……中最……”。“oneof+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”。“the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in…”意为“是…中的第几最”。原级比较级最高级seriously moreseriously mostseriouslyfresh fresher freshestpoor poorer poorestpretty prettier prettiestcomfortably morecomfortably mostcomfortablycarefully morecarefully mostcarefullycheaply morecheaply mostcheaply练习单项选择1．Mysocks_____nice.Thispairofsocks_____nice,too.A．is;is B．are;is C．is;are D．are;are2．—_____doyou______ZhongNanshan?—IthinkheisoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChina.A．How,think B．What,likeC．What,thinkof D．How,think3．The________inHaidilaorestaurantisgood.Wecanevenplayboardgameswhenwaiting!A．menu B．service C．program4．—IthinkMoonTheaterhas______seatsinmytown.—Iagreewithyou.Iusuallygotherewithmyfriends.A．morecomfortable B．worseC．themostcomfortable D．theworst5．Thanksfor________theschool.A．showmearound B．showaroundmeC．showingmearound D．showingaroundme6．—TheYangtzeRiveris________thananyotherriverinChina.－Yes,itisalsooneofthe________riversintheworld.A．longer...longest B．longer...longer C．longest...longest7．Frankthinkswritingis________thanreading.A．difficult B．moredifficultC．mostdifficult D．themostdifficult8．Chinaisoneof________countriesintheworldandithasamuch________historythantheUS.A．theoldest,older B．oldest,oldest C．theolder,older9．QingDao________alotinthelastfewyears.Ihopeitwillbeeven________inthefuture.A．changed,well B．haschanged,better C．haschanged,well D．changed,good10．—Whichcountryhasthe______populationintheworld?—China.It’salittle______thanthatofIndia.A．most;most B．most;more C．biggest;bigger D．bigger;bigger二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。ThenumberofthestudentsinClass5_______(be)52.Shanghaiisoneof_______(beautiful)citiesinChina.It’snotnecessary______(be)thesamewithourfriends.It’sinterestingtowatchotherpeople_______(show)theirtalents.Whoisthe_______(clever)studentinyourclass?6．Whodoyouthinkwillbethe________(win)ofthematch?7．Mr.Chenisalittle________(serious)thanMissLi.They'rebothgoodteachers.8．Ihavesomefunnynews________(share)withallofyou.9．LittleElizawalkedintotheroom________(quiet)．10．Mr.Readisoneof________(create)teachersinourschool.三、根据汉语完成句子1．所有这些节目都有一个共同点。Alltheseshows_________onething_____________________.2．那由你来决定。That’s_________________youtodecide.3．才艺演出变得越来越受欢迎。Talentshowsaregetting_________________________________popular.4．学生应该认真对待考试。Studentsshould___________theexams___________.5．他们在决定谁是获胜者方面发挥着重要作用。They___________________________________decidingthewinner.6.玛丽的想法和我的类似。Mary'sideas________________________mine.7.到目前为止，你觉得这份工作怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkofthejob________________？8.我和托尼是好朋友，我们有很多相同之处。TonyandIaregoodfriendsandwe________alot________.9.这次考试对我们来说很重要，因此我们必须认真对待它。Theexamisveryimportanttous,sowemust________it________.10.你可以一周上两次或三次舞蹈课-这由你决定。Youcantakethedancinglessonstwiceorthreetimesaweek-it's________________________.四、句型转换1.Thelargestradiostationinourcityisnearmyhouse.(改为同义句）Thelargestradiostationinourcityis__________________myhouse.2.Herfavoritecoloriswhite.（改为同义句）She___________white___________.3.Maryistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.（改