(课标版)云南省2018年中考英语总复习第一部分考点研究课时8八4试题

课时8八4Ⅰ.词形转换1.(2017盐城)Takingapairofbinocularscanhelpyouseethebirds________．(clear)2.(2018原创)ThoughthenewsmaymakeLilysad,theyhavetotellherthe________．(true)3.(2018原创)Inmyopinion,wewillstayin________Africaforthreeweeks.(south)4.(2018原创)Theredcarlooksnicerthanthewhiteone.Anditis________．(cheap)5.(2018原创)Ourcountryhasallkindsof________resources,butmanyofthemarewastedorpolluted.(nature)6.(2018原创)Inevertake________chopstickswhenIbuytake­awayfood.(wood)7.(2018预测)Phyllisdreamstobea________aftergraduationsothatshecaninterviewsomebigfigures.(report)8.(2018预测)IlookedupthehistoryofTheMoonoveraFountain,soIunderstandthe________inthatmusic.(sad)Ⅱ.短语翻译1.(2018原创)Itisimportantto________________inadangeroussituation.(保持冷静)2.(2018原创)Fruitsaladisakindof____________.Mymothermakeitformeeveryday.(健康食品)3.(2018原创)Ifweare________________,wemustcallthepoliceforhelpintime.(处于危险中)4.(2018原创)Isawtwopolicemen________________thethiefwhenIcrossedtheroad.(追逐)5.(2018预测)Ilikedoing________________inmysummerholidays,becauseIfeelhappywhenIcanmakemoneybymyself.(兼职工作)Ⅲ.单项填空1.(2017青岛)Youcan________thewordinthedictionaryifyoudon’tknowit.A.giveawayB.cutoffC.takeafterD.lookup2.(2017黄冈)—What'syourpredictionaboutthe________ofourschoolbasketballmatchnextweek?—IamsureClass8willbethewinner.A.teammateB.resultC.informationD.player3.(2017随州)—Whydon'tyoubuythesweater?—It’stoo________,andIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.A.niceB.expensiveC.popularD.cheap4.(2017白银)—Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainthisafternoon?—________We'rejustplanningtohaveapicniclaterthisafternoon.A.Ihopenot.B.Iexpectso.C.Yes,itwas.D.No,Iwon’t.5.(2018原创)—HowcanIgetsome________aboutthe11thInternationalGardenExpo?—WhynotsearchtheInternet?A.newspaperB.experienceC.practiceD.information6.(2018原创)Thepolicesearchedeverywhereintheforest________themissingtouristlastnight.Andfinallythemanwasfoundandsaved.A.for B.with C.of D.from7.(2018原创)Wecanlearnalotof________fromtheInternet.Itisgoodforourstudy.A.expression B.knowledge C.influence D.direction8.(2018原创)Inwinter,peopleusuallykeepflowersintheirhousesto________themagainstthecold.A.produceB.provideC.protectD.prevent9.(2018预测)Thecarwasoutof________andhitatreebytheroad.Thatwassoterrible.A.dangerB.breathC.controlD.practice10.(2018原创)—Mypetdoghurthisrightlegyesterday.—________.Hewillbebettersoon.A.GoodluckB.Don’tworryC.That’sOKD.Nottoobad11.(2018预测)You’dbetter________ifthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.checkoutB.clearoutC.lookoutD.gooutⅣ.完形填空(2018原创)TheNationalZooinWashingtonD．C.hasalotoflovelyanimals.ThegiantpandasfromChinaarethemost__1__animalsinthezoo.Theyreceivethousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Thezookeepers__2__themverywell.ManypeopleweresadwhenBaoBao,oneofthemostwell­knownpandas,leftforChinainFebruary.ButthereareotherpandaslivinginWashington,andmanyotherlovely__3__．TheofficialsinTheNationalZoologicalParksaidthat12cheetahs(猎豹)werebornlastmonth.Twoadultcheetahs,__4__MitiandHappygavebirthtothem.Mitiactuallyhadsevencubs(幼崽),__5__twodidnotsurvive.Eachmothernowhastwomaleandthreefemalecubs.TheCheetahConservationFundandtheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNaturesayalargenumberofcheetahs__6__about10,000yearsago.Thoselivingeventuallyhelpedtoincreasethepopulation.Thezooputavideoofthe10survivingcubsinaweb.Somewerelyingnexttoeachotherandbreathing__7__.Theyhavelightfaceswithdarkmarks.Thefurcovering__8__smallbodiesislightbrownanddarkbrown,anditlookssoft.Thecubswillvisitananimal__9__forthefirsttimeinjustafewweeks.Untilthen,scientistsareusingacameratoobservetheirconditions.Manypeoplewere__10__toseethem.OnTwitter,thecheetahcubswerecalled“adorable，”“awesome，”and“littlecutie­pies.”1.A.popular B.comfortable C.beautiful D.common2.A.puton B.takeafter C.lookafter D.geton3.A.plants B.birds C.flowers D.animals4.A.called B.changed C.killed D.checked5.A.and B.or C.so D.but6.A.appeared B.died C.developed D.left7.A.hardly B.possibly C．loudly D.sadly8.A.her B.his C.our D.their9.A.nurse B.doctor C.keeper D.manager10.A.excited B.disappointed C.surprised D.movedⅤ.阅读理解A(2017曲靖麒麟区二模)MoreandmoreadvertisementsappearontheWeb.YouhavetobecarefulnottobefooledortrickedbytheadvertisementsontheInternet.Somethingissaidtobeabargain(便宜物品),butitisn't.Andsomeso­callednewthingsjusthaveanewoutside.However,shoppingonlineisakindoffashionablethingnowadays.Ilovetobuythingsofeverydayuse,soIoftengetlotsofinformationaboutthemonwebsitesonline.Forexample,ifIwantanMP3,Icanchoosemyfavoriteone,andlookforwhattheuserslikeordon'tlikeaboutit,thendecidewhethertobuyitornot.Andatthesametime,youdon'thavetogotoashoporwalkaroundacrowdedshoppingarea,soyoudon'thavetowastemuchtime.TheInternetisreallyusefulforshopping,butbecarefulnottospendtoomuch.1.Ifyouwanttoshoponline,youshouldbecarefulnottobefooled.2.Thewriterthinksthattheadvertisementsonlinearealwaystrue.3.AnMP3isakindofbookwhereyoucanlearnmusic.4.Thewriteroftenbuysso­calledcheapthingsonline.5.Ifyoushoponline,youcansavetime.B(2017乐山改编)Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretthere.Scubadiving(水肺潜水)isanewsporttoday.__1__Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.__2__Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharpteeth.Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.__3__Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.It'scold,andit'sdark,too.__4__About3，000feet,thereisnolightatall.Itisverydarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyesononeside.__5__Animalseat!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.However,someanimalseatmeat.Thismeanstheseseaanimalshavetwobigjobs.Theyneedtofindanimalsasfood,andtheyhavetotrynottobecomeotheranimals'meal.A.Someareaslargeasaschoolbus.B.Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.C.Besidesthecoldandthedarkness,deep­seaanimalsfaceathirddanger—otheranimals.D.However,youcan'tdivetoodeep.E.Thedeeperitis,thelesssunlighttherewillbe.F.Somepeoplelikedivingverymuch.G.Youneedtobebraveenoughtodiveinthewater.Ⅵ.书面表达MyOpinionsonSurfingtheInternet提示：随着科技的发展，网络越来越普遍。你是怎样看待网络的？请以“MyOpinionsonSurfingtheInternet”为题，写一篇英语作文。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时8八4Ⅰ.1.clearly【解析】句意：带上望远镜可以使你更清楚地看见那些鸟。see为动词，需要副词修饰，故填clearly。2.truth【解析】句意：尽管这个消息可能会使莉莉悲伤，但是他们不得不告诉她真相。分析句子结构可知，冠词the后面缺少名词，故填truth。3.southern【解析】句意：在我看来，未来三周我们将待在非洲南部。分析句意可知，空格处需填形容词修饰空后的名词Africa，故填southern。4.cheaper【解析】句意：这辆红色的车看起来比白色的那辆更好看，而且它更便宜。根据上句可知此处为比较级，指红色的车比白色的更便宜resources，故填cheaper。5.natural【解析】句意：我们国家有各种各样的自然资源，但是很多都被浪费或者污染了。此处需用形容词作定语，修饰名词chopsticks，故填natural。6.wooden【解析】当我买外带食物时，我从不带木制筷子。形容词修饰名词，故填wooden。7.reporter【解析】句意：菲利斯想毕业后成为一名记者，这样就可以采访一些大人物。冠词后a加名词，故填reporter。8.sadness【解析】句意：我查找过《二泉映月》的历史，因此我理解这首曲子中的________。分析句子结构可知冠词后需填名词，故填sadness。Ⅱ.1.keep/staycalm【解析】句意：在危险的情况下，保持冷静是非常重要的。根据“Itisimportanttodosth.做某事很重要”可知用动词原形。保持冷静keep/staycalm。2.healthyfood【解析】句意：水果沙拉是一种健康食品。我妈妈每天都为我制作水果沙拉。健康食品healthyfood。3.indanger【解析】句意：如果我们处于危险中，一定要及时报警寻求帮助。处于危险中indanger。4.runafter【解析】句意：当我过马路的时候，我看见两个警察在追小偷。根据句意和crossed可知是看到了警察追小偷的整个过程，追赶runafter。seesbdosth.看到某人做某事的过程。故填runafter。5.part­timejobs【解析】句意：我喜欢在暑假做兼职工作，因为当我自己赚钱的时候，我感到很开心。part­timejob兼职工作，此处不止一个兼职工作。故填part­timejobs。Ⅲ.1.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不认识单词，你可以在词典中________它。giveaway赠送，分发；cutoff切除，切断；takeafter与……相像；lookup查阅。根据句意和“dictionary”一词可知要查阅字典。故选D。2.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你预测下周校篮球赛的________是什么？”“我相信8班会赢。”teammate队友；result结果；information信息；player选手。根据答语“I'msureClass8willbethewinner.”可知问句应该是让对方预测比赛结果。故选B。3.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“为什么你不买这个毛衣？”“它太________，并且我没有足够的钱去买它。”nice美好的；expensive昂贵的；popular流行的；cheap便宜的。结合答句后半句句意：“没有足够的钱”，可知是毛衣太贵。故选B。4.A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“你认为今天下午会下雨吗？”“________我们计划今天下午晚些时候去野餐。”A项：我希望不；B项：我期盼这样；C项：是的，它是；D项：不，我不会。根据回答下午要去野餐可知此处表示不希望下雨。故选A。5.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我怎么能得到关于第十一届国际园林博览会的________？”“为什么不在网上搜一下？”newspaper报纸；experience经验，经历；practice实践；information信息。根据答句“searchtheinternet”可知上句问的应该是关于国际园林博览会的信息。故选D。6.A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：昨天晚上警察在森林里到处搜寻失踪的游客，最终那个男人被找到并获救。searchfor搜寻，是固定搭配。故选A。7.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以从网络上学到很多________。它对我们的学习有好处。expression表达；knowledge知识；influence影响；direction方向。分析语境和常识可知在网上能学到很多知识。故选B。8.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在冬天，人们通常把花放在房子里面以________它们免受寒冷。produce生产；provide提供；protect保护；prevent防止。结合语境可知此处表示保护它们免受寒冷。protectsth.againststh.保护某物免受某物伤害。故选C。9.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：汽车失去了________，撞上了路边的一棵树。那样太可怕了。danger危险；breath呼吸；control控制；practice练习。根据“hitatree”撞上一棵树可知是失去控制。故选C。10.B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“我的宠物狗昨天把它的右腿给伤了。”“________。他很快会好起来的。”根据空后可知此处是表达安慰。故选B。11.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你离开教室之前最好________下窗户是否关了。checkout检查；clearout清除；lookout小心；goout出去。此处指检查窗户。故选A。Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了华盛顿动物园里的动物。首先提到了中国大熊猫宝宝归国给华盛顿市民带来悲伤，然后提到了在动物研究中心的猎豹幼崽的出生带给了市民快乐，最后介绍了这些幼崽的情况。1.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自中国的大熊猫在动物园中是最________动物。popular受欢迎的；comfortable舒适的；beautiful漂亮的；common普通的。根据下句“Theyreceivethousandsofvisitorseveryyear.”可知大熊猫是最受欢迎的。故选A。2.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：动物管理员们把它们________很好。puton穿上；takeafter长得和……像；lookafter照顾；geton上车。结合语境可知是动物管理员把它们照顾地很好。故选C。3.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是那里还有其它的大熊猫生活在华盛顿，还有许多其它可爱的________。plants植物；birds鸟；flowers花；animals动物。根据这个句子中提到的大熊猫和下文提到的猎豹可知都是“动物”。故选D。4.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是两个________Miti和Happy的成年猎豹生出来的。called叫做；changed改变；killed杀死；checked检查。根据句意可知这两个成年猎豹的名字叫Miti和Happy。故选A。5.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Miti实际上生七个幼崽，________两个没有幸存下来。and并且；or或者；so因此；but但是。根据句意可知前后两个句子之间是转折关系，表示“但是”。故选D。6.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：猎豹自然保护基金和国际自然保护联盟说很多猎豹在大约1万年前________。appeared出现；died死，死亡；developed发展；left离开。根据下文“Thoselivingeventuallyhelpedtoincreasethepopulation.”可知猎豹的数量靠存活下来的猎豹繁衍，推知空处的意思是“死亡”。故选B。7.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些幼崽彼此挨着躺着并且________呼吸。hardly几乎不；possibly可能地；loudly大声地；sadly悲伤地。根据常识可知很多幼崽在一起呼吸声应该是“大声地”。故选C。8.D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：覆盖着________幼小身体的皮毛是浅棕色和深棕色并且看起来非常柔软。her她的；his他的；our我们的；their他/她/它们的。根据上文提示可知是指这十个猎豹幼崽，所以是“它们的”。故选D。9.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幼崽几周后会第一次去看动物________。nurse护士；doctor医生；keeper保管员；manager经理。根据句意可知是去看动物“医生”。故选B。10.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人很________去看到猎豹幼崽。excited激动的；disappointed失望的；surprised吃惊的；moved感动的。根据常识可知人们会很激动地看到这么珍稀的动物。故选A。Ⅴ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。介绍了网购方便顾客节省时间，但是网上广告有真有假，必须小心不要被愚弄或欺骗。作者建议购物时多看用户评论，再决定是否购买。1.T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你想进行网购，你应该当心不要受骗。从第一段中“MoreandmoreadvertisementsappearontheWeb.YouhavetobecarefulnottobefooledortrickedbytheadvertisementsontheInternet.”可知，越来越多的广告出现在网络上。你必须小心不要被愚弄或被互联网上的广告欺骗。故本题说法正确。2.F【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：作者认为在线广告总是真实的。从第一段中“Somethingissaidtobeabargain(便宜物品),butitisn't.”可知，有些东西被认为是便宜货，但并不总是很便宜。由此推知，作者并不认为网上广告的描述总是与实物相同，有时是骗人的。故本题说法错误。3.F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：MP3是一种你可以学习音乐的书。由常识可知MP3是指能够播放压缩文件格式的播放器或随身听。故本题说法错误。4.F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者经常在网上买一些所谓的便宜货。从第二段中“Ilovetobuythingsforeverydayuse,soIoftengetlotsofinformationaboutthemonwebsitesonline.Forexample,ifIwantanMP3,Icanchoosemyfavoriteone,andlookforwhattheuserslikeordon'tlikeaboutit,thendecidewhethertobuyitornot.”可知，作者在网上买东西时，经常先看用户评论，然后再决定是否购买，而不是随便买便宜货。故本题说法错误。5.T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你在网上购物，你可以节省时间。从第二段中“Andatthesametime,youdon'thavetogotoashopor