英语六种基本时态

动词的类别1行为动词或实义动词A：及物的动词B：既可做及物动词也可做不及物动词C：不及物动词动词的类别23助动词4情态动词现在

一般

workswork进行be+现在分词

(is,am,are)+

working完成

(has,have)+

worked过去

worked将来

will/shall+v/behadworked

单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itselfourselvesyourselvestheyselves指示代词thisthatthesethose其它代词分类相互代词eachother,oneanother不定代词somesomeoneanything,anyone,nothing,both,alittle,everything,eachfew,somebody,noneeither,afew,many,neither,much,such,other,all,little,any,one,noone,everybody,anybody,everyone,nobody,something,another疑问代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which关系代词whowhomewhosewhtwhichthatas最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配一般现在every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday现在进行now,atthemoment现在完成for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastyears,always,recently一般过去yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow过去进行thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlastevening…when,while过去完成…before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas一般将来next…,tomorrow,in…过去将来多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作一般现在时给出下列的动词的-S形式：1.see-2.miss-3.place-4.promise-5.recognize-6finish-7catch-8manage-9try-10do–11.go-12.carry-13.buy-14.work-seesmissesplacespromisesrecognizesfinishescatchesmanagestriesdoesgoescarriesbuysworks一般在动词词尾加-s

ask—askswork---worksdig—digsbegin—begins在以[s][z][ʃ][tʃ][dʒ]等

音结的词尾加-es，

字母e结尾的只加-s

pass—passeswash--washeswatch—watches辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es（元音加y直接加-scry—criesfly–fliesplay---plays以元音字母+o结尾的动词的加-esgo--goesdo--does以sxchsh结尾的动词please-pleases用所给动词的适当形式填空，并注意所用的时间状语

1Howshe(go)towork?–sheusually(drive)towork.2Hisdaughter__(be)ashygirl,she_____(notmake)friendseasily.3Thesun____(rise)intheeastand___(fall)inthewest,so____(do)themoon4Whatishegoingtodowhenhe_____(grow)up?doesgodrivesisdoesn’tmakerisesfallsdoesgrows1.Thereisagreatcrowdatthecornernearthebank.

将下列各句变成否定句和一般疑问句，并任意给以回答Thereisn’tagreatcrowdatthecornernearthebank

Isthereagreatcrowdatthecornernearthebank?Yes,thereis.Nothereisn’t2.shealwaysspendsherweekendsinworkingintheirowngarden.Doesshealwaysspendsherweekendsinworkingintheirowngarden?Shedoesn’talwaysspendherweekendsinworkingintherirowngarden.

Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t一般过去时给出下列动词的过去式：

1Close-2decide-3exist-4fit-5refer-6marry-7play-8cost-9set-10shut-11begin-12stick-13dream-14drink-Closeddecidedexistedfittedreferedmarriedplayedcostsetshutbeganstuckdreamtdrunk一般情况下 在动词末尾加--edworked,finishedfollowed,stayed以e结尾的动词在e后加-dagreed,believedlived,changed以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，去Y变I

再加-edstudied,carriedtried,died一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭节双写这个辅音字母再加-edstopped,toppedbeggedrobbed用所给的动词的适当形式填空

1．Wealways_____(go)totheseasideinaugustwhenI___(be)achild.2.He_____（open）thedoor,_____(walk)inand______(turn)onalllights.3.He_________(nothave)anydifficultyindoingso.Neither____(do)hisassistant.4.IwishI_____(can)dosomethingforyouinreturn.WhatapityitisthatIcan’twentwas

openedwalkedturneddidn’thavedidcould将下列的各句变成否定句和一般疑问句，并任意给以答案Thepeopleinthevillagewereallgoodhuntersinolddays.

ThepeopleinthevillagewerenotallgoodhuntersinolddaysWerethepeopleinthevillageallgoodhuntersinolddays?Yes.theywere.No,theyweren’tTheworkersofthecompanyhadrespectforthemanager.Theworkersofthecompanydidn’trespectthemanager

Didtheworkersofthecompanyrespectforthemanager?Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t将所给时间状语放入句中，并做必要的变动

1.Thefamilyliveinabeautifulhouseincalifornia.(manyyearsago)

Thefamilylivedinabeautifulhouseincaliforniamanyyearsago.2.WehardlyhavetimetowatchTVbecauseofthebook.(yesterdayevening)

WehardlyhadtimetowatchTVbecauseofthebookyesterdayevening.3.Doesshedoeyeexercisesonceinawhileassheisadvisedto?(thismorning)Didshedoeyeexercisesonceinawhileassheisadvisedtothismorning?一般将来时用所给的动词的适当形式填空

1.Don’twastetimehere,thebus

(leave)inhalfanhour’stime.we

(have)tosetout.2She

atanagreedplaceonthesquareatseventhisevening.3.Don’tyoufeelsomethingunusual———————————————————————————(happen)?4.Hewenttobedverylatelastnight.Sohe——————(notbe)abletoattendthe8:00meeting.5.I

(let)youknowaboutitassoonaswe————————(come)toaconclusion.willleavehaveisgoingtomeet/willmeet(meet)herisabouttohappen/isgoingtohappenwon’tbewillletcome将下列各句变成否定句和一般疑问句，并任意给以回答TheywillbeintimeforthefirsttraintoNewcastle.Theywon’tbeintimeforthefirsttraintoNewcastle.WilltheybeintimeforthefirsttraintoNewcastle?Yes,theywillNo,theywon’tYouaregoingtohavetroublewiththatcarsoon.Youarenotgoingtohavetroublewiththatcarsoon.Areyougoingtohavetroublewiththatcarsoon?Yesyouare,No,youarenot将所给的时间状语放入句中，并做必要的变动。1．Weoftenholdagardenpartyinfrontofourhouse(nextyear)Wewillholdagardenpartyinfrontofourhousenextyear.2.Dosetheteachergiveyouanyexplainationfortherules?(thisafternoon)Willtheteachergiveyouanyexplainationfortherulesthisafternoon?3.Wheredoyoustudyinyoursparetimeafterschool?(nextterm)wherewillyoustudyinyoursparetimeafterschoolnextterm?现在进行时给出下列的动词的现在分词：1，climb--2,close--3,begin--4.refer--5.run--6.travel--7.buy--8,die--9.lie--10tie--11carry--12.say–13work--14do--climbingclosingbeginingreferingrunningtravelingbuyingdyinglyingtyingcarringsayingworkingdoing1．Look,someoneis________(climb)intoyourhousethroughthebackwindow.2.Thewriter_______(write)anewnovelaboutthelifeofsoldiersonislandstheseyears.3.Listen,thebird________________(sing)inthetree4.He__________________(talk)withTomnow5.Thestudents___________(have)Chineselessonintheclassroomatthemoment.6.Look,they__________and_______(laugh,dance)intheparty.用动词适当形式填空climbingiswritingissingingistalkingarehavingarelaughingdancing将所给的时间状语放入句中，并做必要的变动1．Mrsmithsometimescametoworklateinthepast.(always,thisyear)Mrsmithisalwayscomingtoworklatethisyear2.Shepractisesspeakinggermanforanhoureveryday.(atthemoment)Sheispractisingspeakinggermanatthemoment.3.Theboyoftenmakesfunoftheotherboysinhisclass.(always)Theboyisalwaysmakingfunoftheotherboysinhisclass

现在完成时1.____youever______(hear)ofthebritishmuseum?2.RecentlyI____often______(think)ofmakingscientificresearchesasDarwindid.3.Howmanycars_____thesalecenter______(sell)alltogeterthisweek?4.Uptonow,thework_________(be)quiteeasy.ithinkIcanmanageit.5.They_________(go)toBeijingthesedays6.He_________(live)inshanghaifor5years7.They_________(build)aroadbytheendoftheyearHaveheardhavethoughthassoldhasbeenhavegonehaslivedhavebuilt将所给的时间状语放入句中，并做必要的变动Wewenttothehospitaltovisitourphysicsteachertheotherday.(recently)WehavebeentothehospitaltovisitourphisicsteacherrecentlyTherewasatrafficaccidentjustnowandthetwodamagedcarsarestillthere.(just)Therehasjustbeenatrafficaccidentandthetwodamagedcarsarestillthere.Thetwopenfriendsmetonlyonceafewyearsago.(inthepastyears)Thetwopenfriendshavemetonlyinthepastyears.用havebeenin,havebeento或havegoneto填空I_____________chinaforaboutfiveyears.andI____________manyofitsfamousplaces.2.She__________________theartexhibition.andshe_____never_______totherebefore.3._____theteacher___________theoffice?Yes,hehas.Andhe___just______home.4.He___________Englandfor10years.Andhe____________GreatWallmanytimes.butthesedayshe____________America.5.They____________Huizhoufor10years6.Tom___________Beijing.havebeeninhavebeentohasgonetohasbeenHasbeeninhasgonetohasbeeninhasbeentohasgonetohavebeeninhasgoneto注leave,arrive,come,start,begin,finish,join,die等瞬间动词不能参与sincefor连用构成现在完成时误：hehasarrivedfortwohours正：hehasbeenherefortwohours误:thefilmhasstartedforhalfanhour正：thefilmhas