河南省豫东名校2022-2023学年高三年级上册开学摸底联考英语试题

河南省豫东名校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底联考英

语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

ManysummercampshavehadtocanceltheirprogrammingduetoCOVID-19.Sowe

havefoundagreatselectionofvirtualsummercampsforyourchildren.

HappyCamperLive

Ages:5~18

Cost:$499amonth.

WhatisspecialaboutHappyCamperLiveisthattherearehundredsofcampadventures

andexperiencestochoosefromtoofferyourchildrenuniquecampexperience.Childrencan

makefunwithaworld-classathlete,playvolleyballwithanationalhighschoolchampion

andIeamanewart,craftormusicalinstrument.

SmartRobotsVirtualCamp

Ages:7-11

Cost:$179fortwoweeks

Camperswillreceiveasmartcodingrobotofchoiceandlearningmaterialsandappsto

getthemstartedinthiscamp.Thiscampismadeasmuchofasocialexperienceaspossible.

Attheendofcamp,eachchildwillbecertificatedasa'juniorcodef,,havemadepenfriends

forlifeandhavenewskillsandknowledgetobringintotheirclassroomsinthefall.

WrittenOutLoud

Ages:8~17

Cost:$250perweek

ThestorytellingschoolWrittenOutLoudhastransformeditsprogramtoavirtual

storytellingworkshop.Foundedin2018byaHollywoodfilm-maker,WittenOutLoudoffers

classesforchildrenaged8to17thatcombinearangeofdisciplinessuchascreativewriting,

film-makingandevenimprovingcomedy.

GotGameSummerAcademy

Ages:4~12

Cost:$195fortwoweeks

Withafocusonreading,writingandmath,GotGamewillhelpyourchildrenstay

academicallyontrackwhilestillhavingfuninanenergizedvirtuallearningenvironment.

Childrenwillreceivepersonalizedattentionfromteacherswhilealsoparticipatingingames

thatcenteraroundcommunicationongroupprojectsandbuildingindividualskills.

1.WhafsspecialaboutHappyCamperLive?

A.Itoffersalargenumberofdifferentactivities.

B.It'sthemostexpensiveofthefourcamps.

C.Itfocusesonimprovingmusicalskills.

D.Itwasfoundedbyaworld-classathlete.

2.Wherecancampersmakepenfriendswithothers?

A.InWrittenOutLoud.B.InHappyCamperLive.

C.InSmartRobotsVirtualCamp.D.InGotGameSummerAcademy.

3.WhatdoWrittenOutLoudandGotGameSummerAcademyhaveincommon?

A.Theyenablechildrentolearnwhileplayinggames.

B.Theyimprovechildren5swritingskills.

C.Theyteachchildrenhowtomakefilms.

D.Theyaresuitableforchildrenabove12.

“Myoceanismylife.,,ThesearethepowerfulwordsofAndreMiller,amarine（海洋的）

scientist.Heisalsotheownerofadiveshopthatplacesheavyupontheexplorationand

conservationofhishometown,swaters.

Asayoungchild,Andrewouldbefascinatedbytalesoftheseatoldbyhisdadwhowas

afisherman.Whenhewassixyearsold,hismumgavehimhisfirstequipmentofdiving.

Then,Andrespenthistimediving.Andreinterned（实习）atadiveshop.Withthistraining,

theyoungdiverwasabletoseenewdepths.Butunfortunately,hesawmuchdamage.

Afterfinishinghisstudiesinmarinebiology,Andregottoworkasamemberofthe

CoastalZoneManagementUnit.Itwasherethatonceagainhewashorrifiedbytherapid

declineofthenumbersofseacreaturesandthenegativeeffectsofpoorboatingpractices

whichcausedhavoctotheisland'sCoral（珊J瑚）.Therefore,thefirstmissionofAndre,steam

wastorepairdestroyedreefsandsavecoral.Andtheyhavebeenverysuccessfulintheir

efforts.

OneofAndre,sperfectmomentswashisroleinthecreationoftheCarlisleBayMarine

Park.Theparkhasnowbecomethepremierdivesiteinhishometown.Andredescribesitas

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ςςthebesttextbookexampleofhowmarineparkscanbenefittheislands”

In2016,AndrefurtherpromisedhissupportoftheconservationofCarlisleBaythrough

hisworkwithotherprojects.Throughtheirwork,Andreςshometownhasseenanincreasein

underwaterclean-ups,whichhasmademarinelifeincreasegreatly.Andre,Scontagious（有感

染力的）passionformarineconservationdoesn,tendhere.Heisalwayssearchingformore.

AndreMillerisamanonamission.

4.WhatmadeAndreinterestedinmarinelifewhenhewasyoung?

A.Theinternshipatadiveshop.

B.Thetalesoftheseafromhisfather.

C.Theparticipationinaclassaboutmarinelife.

D.TheinformationfromthetextbooksandtheInternet.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“havoc“inParagraph3mean?

A.Damage.B.Harmony.C.Increase.D.Mess.

6.What,stheauthor'sattitudetowardsAndre,swork?

A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Favorable.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAndre?

A.Patientandbrave.B.Carefulandselfless.

C.Determinedandcreative.D.Intelligentandoutspoken.

Colorcanaffectmoods,emotionsandevenactions.Thisincludessleepandhealth.In

ancientcultures,colortherapyisevenusedasamethodofhealing.

Thecolorbluehasbeenthoughttostimulate（促进）asleepstate.Exposuretobluelight

canhelplowerbodytemperatureandbloodpressure.Adecreaseinbloodpressureandbody

temperatureisthepreparationthatsignalstothebodythatit,stimetosleep.Therefore,seeing

thecolorbluewhenyouarereadytorestmaycausetheresponseandhelpyoufallasleep

moreeasily.

Whilethereismuchevidencethatblueisthebestchoiceforyourbedroomwalls,it,s

reallythetonethatinfluencesyoursleep,notthecoloritself.Deepblueorotherneutral（中性

的）toneswillevenmakeasmallbedroomseemmorespacious.

Whilesoftcolorsandearthtonesarethemostcalmingandrestfulbedroomcolorsfor

sleep,brightcolorspreventyourbrainactivity.Thesecolorsstimulatebrainactivityandstop

youfromfallingasleep.Whilemanyparentspainttheirchildren,sroomswithbrightcolors,

ifsbettertochoosefun,playfulcolorsingentletonestoencouragetheirkidstogotosleep.

Lightyellow,greenandblueareallamazingchoicestopaintyourchildren,sbedroom.

Whatyoushouldrememberisthatneverpaintyourbedroomwallspurple!Purple

stimulatescreativethoughtandcanleadtoextremelyvividnightmares.Otherbadchoicesfor

bedroomcolorsincludebrightredsandbrightoranges.Thesecolorsstimulatethebrainand

increaseenergy.Forexample,redcausespassion,increasesenergyandmayevenhelpyou

movemorequickly.Itmaybeabetterchoiceforyourhomegymthanforyoursleepspace.

Regardlessofthesizeofyourroom,thereareafewtonesthatWesuggestforcreatinga

healthyspacefordeepsleep.Themostimportantfactoristhatyoufeelrelaxed,calmand

restfulintheroom.Youshouldalsokeepyourbedroomfreefrommessasmuchaspossible

andkeepitclean.Inyourbedroom,sleepshouldbeyourmainfocus.

8.Whatistheeffectthecolorbluehasonpeople?

A.Itcancausehighbloodpressure.B.Itcankeepthebrainactive.

C.Itcanadjustthesleepstate.D.Itcancoolthebodydown.

9.Whichcolorcanhelpmaketheroomlooklarger?

A.Lightgrey.B.Deeppink.C.Deepred.D.Orange

10.What,sParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Waystomakesureofgoodsleep.B.Badcolorsforthebedroom.

C.Colorandbrainactivities.D.Theadviceonhealth.

11.Whatplaysakeyroleinsleep?

A.Theroomisdecoratedwell.B.Theroomisfreefromrubbish.

C.Theroommakesyoufeelatease.D.Theroomshowsdifferenttones.

ThesoundsoftheNorthernLightshavebeenamysterytoscientistsforoveracentury.

Butnowitseemsthataresearcherhasfiguredouthowauroras（极光）reallymakesounds.

“Ithasprettymuchbeenconfirmedallovertheworld,“historianFionaAmerysaid,uIn

Canada,NorwayandRussia,theyareallhearingverymuchthesamesounds.”

“Theaurorascanoccurhundredsofkilometersabovetheground,whichstrengthens

opinionsthattheirsoundsarejustafalseimpression,,,saidFiona.Manyscientistsarguedthat

aurorasweretoofarawaytohearandthatanysoundwouldtakeseveralminutestoreachthe

ground,soitwasimpossibleforthemtochangeintimewiththeauroras.

However,otherscientistswereconvincedthattheNorthernLightsreallymadenoises.In

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the1920s,CanadianastronomerClarenceChantfirstsuggestedamechanismbywhichthey

couldoccur:Themotionoftheauroracausedchangesintheelectrificationoftheatmosphere

thatcreatedcracklingsoundsclosetotheground.Almost100yearslater,Clarence5S

suggestionseemsclosetowhatcouldbethetruereasonforthesounds.

In2012,anexpertnamedUntoLaineshowedarecordingofauroralsoundsafteryears

ofmonitoringauroras.In2016,heannouncedthemechanismthatmakesthesounds:an

inversionlayer（逆温层）ofcoldairintheatmospherethatcanformbelowanauroraanda

shortdistanceabovethegroundincalmweather.

Untoarguesthatvisiblechangesintheauroracausechangesintheinversionlayer,

causingaccumulatedelectricitytodischargeassparks（火花）thatcreatesoundsthatcanbe

heard.Thatexplainshowthesoundscorrespondwiththeaurora,svisiblemovements-they

begintohappenintheinversionlayeronlyabout75metersabovetheobserver.

12.WhatarethewordsFionasaidinParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.TheexistenceofthesoundsoftheNorthernLights.

B.TheneedtomakefulluseoftheNorthernLights.

C.TheproblemscausedbytheNorthernLights.

D.ThecauseoftheNorthernLights.

13.WhatcanwelearnaboutClarence,ssuggestioninthe1920s?

A.Itmatchedalotofoldideas.B.Itwaswellrecognizedthen.

C.Itmightbeofgreatvalue.D.Itwasatotalfailure.

14.Howdoestheauthorconveyhisideainthetext?

A.Bylistingresearchnumbers.B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Byprovidingexplanations.D.Bygivingexamples.

15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.CanWeEnjoytheNorthernLights?

B.DotheNorthernLightsMakeSounds?

C.WhyShouldWeStudytheNorthernLights?

D.HowDotheNorthernLightsComeintoBeing?

二、七选五

HowtoBenefitfromVolunteering

Volunteeringisagreatbenefittothecommunity.Manynonprofitorganizationscouldn,t

survivewithoutvolunteers.However,youmaynotrealizehowmuchitalsobenefitsyourlife

tovolunteer,frombuildingupyourcareertomakingyouhealthierandmoresocial.

Meetnewpeople.Volunteeringisagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandmakenewfriends.

You,reintroducedtoawiderangeofpeoplewhenvolunteering.Allofthesepeoplehavethe

potentialtobenewfriends.Don,tbeafraidtostrikeupaconversationwiththepeopleyou

meet.16

Strengthenrelationships.Anotherwayvolunteeringcanhelpyoursociallifeisto

strengthenrelationshipsyoualreadyhave.17Youdon,tneedtodoanythingspecial.Just

workalongsideeachother.

Volunteeractivelytostayhealthier.Manyvolunteerjobsrequireyoutodosome

physicalwork,whichcanhelpyoustayhealthier,particularlyifyoudon,tgetmuchexercise

otherwise.18Forinstance,volunteerwithyourparksandrecreationdepartmenttoclean

upparksorwithHabitforHumanitytobuildhouses.

Letyourselffeelaccomplished.Onewaythatvolunteeringcontributestoaperson,s

healthisthatitgiveshimorhersomethingtofeelaccomplished.19Itwillhelpyour

healthbecauseitimproveswell-beingandgivesyousomethingtofeelgoodabout.

20Youmaythinkthatvolunteeringwillmakeyoumorestressedbecauseitcuts

backonyourfreetime,butmostpeoplefindjusttheopposite.Mostpeoplefeellikethey

havemoretimewhentheyvolunteer,whichinturn,cutsbackonstress.

A.Feellessstressed.

B.Thesocietytrainsus,sowealsoneedtorepayit.

C.Ifyou,revolunteering,goaheadandfeelvalued.

D.Youneverknowwhoisgoingtobeanewfriend.

E.Thekeyistogetoutintoyourcommunitytohelp.

F.Tohelpyourhealththemost,pickactivevolunteerjobs.

G.Whenyouvolunteerwithsomeoneyouknow,yougettoknowthatpersonbetter.

三、完形填空

WhatifananimaΓsmainfoodsourceisveryscarceinthewinter?The21maybe

hibernation（冬眠），thatis,adeepsleepwhichallowsthemto22thewinterwithlittleor

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nofood.

Waysofhibernation23widely.Someanimalsstorefoodintheirburrows（洞穴）to

eatwhentheyawakeforshortperiods.Many24extrafoodinthefallwhileitisplentiful,

whichis25asbodyfattobeusedlaterforenergy.

Hibernatorshavetwokindsof26------regularwhitefatandspecialbrownfat.The

brownfat27neartheanimaΓsbrain,heartandlungs.Itsmain28istoprovideextra

bodyheat.Italsosendsaquickburstof29towarmtheseorgansfirstwhenit,stimeto

wakeup.

Truehibernatorsgointosuchadeepsleepthattheyaredifficultto30andmay

appeardead.Their31goesdown.Theirbreathingandheartbeatslowsignificantly.

32hibernatingwoodchuck,sheartrate33from80to4beatsperminute,andits

temperature34from37℃toaslowas4℃.Otherhibernatinganimalsdon,t

experiencemajor35intemperature,heartrateorbreathing.Theyareusuallythe36

sleepers,easilyawakened.Theymaysleepduringthe37weatherandwaketowander

andeatduringmilderweather.

Ifananimallivesinanareawherethewinterismild,itmayhibernateonly38or

notatall.However,evenwhenthe39issevere,theanimalsmaywakeupforshort

periodseveιyfewweekstousetheir"toiletrooms“andeatiffoodis40

21.A.solutionB.explanationC.preparationD.imagination

22.A.missB・avoidC.escapeD.survive

23.A.ariseB.varyC.existD.spread

24.A.produceB.wasteC.eatD.plant

25.A.buriedB,storedC.blockedD.discovered

26.A.bloodB.fiberC.skinD.fat

27.A.formsB.suffersC.declinesD.continues

28.A.truthB.choiceC.functionD.possibility

29.A.lightB,energyC.activityD.emotion

30.A.wakeupB.jumpupC.stayslimD.fallasleep

31.A.pulseB.pressureC-movementD.temperature

32.A.ForexampleB.HoweverC.InshortD.Thus

33.A.runsoutB.turnsupC.slowsdownD.goesback

34.A.disappearsB,passesC・dropsD.starts

35.A.benefitsB.changesC.challengesD.accidents

36.A.dangerousB.peacefulC.heavyD.light

37.A.nicestB.mildestC.warmestD・severest

38.A.brieflyB.abruptlyC.normallyD.permanently

39.A.stressB.warningC.weatherD.problem

40.A.affordableB.availableC,necessaιyD.abandoned

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

EuropeanandAmericanhealthofficialshaveidentifiedseveralcasesofmonkeypox(猴

痘)recently,mostlyinyoungmen.Thecases41(report)inEuropeandtheUnitedStates

areraisingconcernbecausethediseasehas42(rare)appearedoutsideofAfrica.

Monkeypoxisararediseasethat43(cause)byinfectionwithmonkeypoxvirus.It

wasfirstdiscoveredin195844twooutbreaksofapox-likediseaseoccuπ*edincolonies

(群体)ofmonkeyskept45research,hencethename"monkeypox”.Thefirsthuman

caseofmonkeypoxwasrecordedin1970intheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC)

duringaperiodofintensifiedeffort46(get)ridofsmallpox.Sincethen,monkeypoxhas

beenreportedinpeopleinseveralot