四川省初中九年级历史上册世界古代史第1单元亚非文明古国第1课古代埃及名师课件川教版

必修5Unit1Greatscientists必修5Unit1Greatscientists1核心单词characteristiccharactercharacterize1._______________n.特征；特性adj.典型的；独特的→___________n.特征，性格→______________vt.是……的特征；以……为典型scientificscientist

2.____________adj.科学的→________n.科学→_________n.科学家 3.____________vt.&vi.结束；推断出→_______________n.结论；结束concludeconclusionscience核心单词characteristiccharactercha2

4.___________vt.分析→__________n.分析→___________n.分析者，分析员

5.__________vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败6.________adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家

7._________vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加→_____________n.出席；参加 8.__________vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→___________n.暴露；曝光9.________n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗analysisanalystanalyseattendancedefeat

expertattendexposeexposurecure 4.___________vt.分析→_________310.____________n.挑战vt.向……挑战→_____________n.挑战者 11.__________vt.吸收；吸引；使专心12._____________vt.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；犯罪嫌疑人→___________n.怀疑→_____________adj.有疑心的 13.__________vt.预见；预知14._________vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备

15._____________vt.污染；弄脏→______________n.污染→__________adj.受污染的challengechallengerabsorbforeseeblamesuspectsuspicionsuspiciouspollutepollutionpolluted10.____________n.挑战vt.向……挑战→_416._________n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵17._________vt.&n.连接；联系18.__________vt.宣布；通知→_______________n.通知；宣告handlelinkannounceannouncement

19.__________vt.命令；指示；教导→_____________n.教授；传授；指示，说明 20._____________vt.建设；修建→________________n.建设；建筑物instructinstructionconstructconstruction16._________n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵17.521.____________vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→____________n.贡献contributecontributionpositivepositively

22._________adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的→____________adv.积极地；肯定地 23.________________adj.热情的；热心的→____________n.热心；热情 24.___________adj.小心的；谨慎的→__________n.小心；谨慎enthusiasticenthusiasmcautiouscaution25._________vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→____________n.拒绝；抛弃rejectrejection21.____________vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；6常考短语1.________forward提出2.drawa______________得出结论3._________...to使显露；暴露4.beto___________应受到责备5.

look

__________

调查6.__________down慢下来7.__________...to...将……和……联系或连接起来8.__________from除……之外；此外9.(be)__________with...对……严格的putconclusionexposeblameslowlinkapartstrictinto常考短语1.________forward提出2.dr710.lead__________引起；造成；导致11.___________sense讲得通；有意义12.be__________in专注于……13.____________to有助于；为……做贡献14.__________addition另外；此外tomakeabsorbedcontributein10.lead__________引起；造成；导致to8经典佳句NeithernorSomanyevery1.________itscause________itscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道其起因，又不知道它的治疗方法。if

2.____________________thousandsofterrifiedpeopledied__________________therewasanoutbreak.因此每次霍乱爆发时就有成千上万惊恐的人死去。haditdelivered

3.Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshe______________________________toherhouseeveryday.有一位从宽街搬走的妇女，特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里。 4.________________youputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。timeOnly经典佳句NeithernorSomanyevery1.9课文回顾

JohnSnow—adoctor,1.__________(attend)QueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthewaswillingtohelpordinarypeople2.__________(expose)tocholera.Manypeoplediedeverytimetherewas3._______outbreak.Hewanted4._________(face)thechallengeandsuggestedthateithercholeramultipliedintheairorpeople5.__________(absorb)thisdiseaseintotheirbodiesand(two)wasrightbutheneededevidence.Whenanotheroutbreakhitanattendedexposed

tofaceabsorbedsecond课文回顾 JohnSnow—adoctor,1.___10Londonin1854，triedtogetinformation.Hefoundthatmostofthedeathswerenear(announcement)thatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.Afterthat,he“KingCholera”10._________________(defeat).toandannouncewasdefeatedLondonin1854，triedtogetin11单句语法填空scientificIn

1.Wemusttakea___________(science)approachtotheproblem. 2.______conclusion，thisprojectwillbenefitallthevillagers. 3.Iwasverymuchpleasedbyyour________(analyze)ofthesituation.analysisenthusiastic

4.Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotas_____________(enthusiasm)asever. 5.Theriverispollutedandnoiseisanotherkindofserious________(pollute)here.pollution单句语法填空scientificIn 1.Wemust126.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaid________(expert)oryourbestfriends.experts7.Thevotewascompleted.Thechairman_______________(announce)theresult.announced8.____________(absorb)inherbook,Lilydidn'tnoticehermothercomingin.Absorbed9.Everyoneiswillingtocontributefoodandclothes_______thehomelesspeople.to10.Only________youkeepworkinghardwillyouachievesuccessoneday.if6.Professorsarenottrainedn131.concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出conclude(sth.)with...用……结束(某事)conclude...from...从……中推断出……toconclude总之；最后conclusionn.结论；结束draw/cometo/reachaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总而言之；总的来说〖联想发散〗表示“总而言之”的表达方式还有：inshort,inbrief,inaword,allinall,tosumup,onthewhole等。1.concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出concl14运用单句语法填空(1)Heconcludedhisspeech________afamoussaying:Nopains,nogains.withbeconcluded

(2)Itcan_______________(conclude)thatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcernedabout‘bad’tables，”giventhatthey'reprofitable. (3)________conclusion,goodinterpersonalskillsareamustforourfuturesociallife.Inconclusion

(4)Thedebatedidnotcometoa___________(conclude)untilmidnight.运用单句语法填空(1)Heconcludedhissp15n.失败2.defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫sufferdefeat遭受失败〖易混辨析〗defeat,beat和win

(1)defeat的宾语是人或集体，尤指在战场上打败敌军或入侵者。

(2)beat的宾语是人或集体，常指在游戏或比赛中打败或战胜对手。

(3)win表示“赢得”时，其宾语多为game,war,prize,match,battle等词，一般不接人做宾语。n.失败2.defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫〖易混辨析16运用完成句子，每空一词(1)他们的计划失败并非不够努力，而是缺乏资金。Itwasalackofmoney,noteffort,that________________________.defeatedtheirplan(2)正如所预料的一样，我们的棒球队再次失败了。Asisexpected，ourbaseballteamhassufferedanother_____.(3)上个星期天我们在比赛中打败了他们。beatwonWe________theminthegamelastSunday.(4)我们篮球队最终赢得了这场比赛的胜利。Ourbasketballteamfinally________thematch.defeat运用完成句子，每空一词(1)他们的计划失败并非不够努力，而是173.exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使受……的影响(或熏陶)exposesth./sb./oneself(to...)使……显露或暴露某物/某人/自己exposedadj.(指地方)无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的beexposedto暴露于……exposuren.暴露；曝光〖用法指引〗(1)expose是及物动词，其后必须接宾语或用于被动语态。(2)在短语“expose...to”和“beexposedto”中，to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。3.exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使受……的影响(18运用单句语法填空to

(1)Don'texposeyourskin________directsunlight,oryou'llgetburnt. (2)It'sgenerallybelievedthat________________(expose)toradiationisratherdangerous.beingexposed(3)Takecarenottokeepyourchildren________(expose)tothebadbooks,netandmagazines.exposed(4)____________(expose)toultravioletlightcanacceleratetheageingprocess.Exposure运用单句语法填空to (1)Don'texposeyou194.absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意absorb...from...从……中吸收……absorbedadj.被吸收的；专心致志的beabsorbedin全神贯注于；专注于beabsorbedby/into被……吞并；吸引absorbingadj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的4.absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心absorbon20

〖用法指引〗

表示“使全神贯注”的短语还有：belostin,beburiedin,fix/focusone'sattentionon,devote...to,concentrateone'smindon,applyoneselfto,beaddictedto等。运用单句语法填空inAbsorbed(1)Theoldmanwasutterlyabsorbed________thebook.(2)______________(absorb)incomputergames,hedidn'tnoticeme.absorbing(3)Thefilmisso___________(absorb)thatnobodyleftearly. 〖用法指引〗运用单句语法填空inAbsorbed(1)Th211.putforward提出；推荐，提名；提前，把(时钟)往前拨putoneself/sb.forwardas自荐/提名或推荐某人为某职位的候选人putaway把……放好/收好putoff推迟；延迟putout熄灭putupwith忍受1.putforward提出；推荐，提名；提前，把(时22〖一词多义〗(1)Theyhaveputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbytwoweeks.提前(2)Asfortheproblemyouputforwardinyourlastletter,Ithinkitisawisechoiceforyoutobuyane­dictionary.提出(3)Ithinkheisfitfortheposition;therefore,I'llputhimforwardasacandidate.推荐(4)Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardby5minutes.拨快〖一词多义〗(1)Theyhaveputforward23运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Itwasayoungmanputting________thisgoodsuggestionyesterday.forwardwithoff

(2)Idon'tknowhowhisparentsputup________hisbehavior. (3)Donotput________tilltomorrowwhatcanbeenjoyedtoday.运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Itwasayoung242.apartfrom除……之外；此外〖易混辨析〗apartfrom,exceptfor,except,besides和inadditionto

(1)apartfrom在表示“除……外(别无)”时相当于exceptfor，但apartfrom还有“除……以外(还)”之意。另外，apartfrom,exceptfor都可用于句首，但except不能。(2)except意为“除……外”(不包括其后的宾语)。(3)exceptfor也表示“除……以外”，用来表示理由或细节。2.apartfrom除……之外；此外〖易混辨析〗ap25

(4)besides意为“除了……还”(包括其后的宾语)。另外，besides还可以做副词，表示“并且，而且”。

(5)inadditionto相当于besides，表示“除……之外，还有”(包括除去内容在内)。Apartfrom运用完成句子，每空一词Besides(1)姑且不论价格，这件衣服也不适合我。________________thecost,thedressdoesn'tsuitme.(2)除了名单上的名字之外，还有六个申请人。________thenamesonthelist,therearesixotherapplicants. (4)besides意为“除了……还”(包括其后的宾语)26用上面的辨析词或短语填空except(3)Wegothereeveryday________________Monday.(4)Heisagoodman__________________hisbadtemper.(5)__________________thekilledandwounded,manyweremissing.exceptfor/apartfromInadditionto/Besides用上面的辨析词或短语填空except(3)Wegothe273.lookinto调查；观察；朝……里面看lookaround/round/about环顾四周lookafter照顾；照料lookbackon回顾；回想lookdownon轻视lookforwardto盼望lookout往外看；注意；当心lookthrough透过……看；浏览lookup抬头看；查阅lookfor寻找3.lookinto调查；观察；朝……里面看lookb28

〖用法指引〗

lookinto与one'sface/eyes等连用，表示“注视”。

〖写作佳句〗

Hehaspromisedtolookintothematter.他已经答应对这次事件进行调查。运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Therewasafireinthehotel.Thecauseisnowbeinglooked________.intoupfor

(2)Youcanlook________thiswordinthedictionary. (3)Ifyou'relooking________auniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenter(SAC)istheplacetobe. 〖用法指引〗运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Therew294.makesense讲得通；有意义makesenseof理解；明白makenosense没有道理；没有意义inasense就某种意义上来说innosense决不Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事没有道理。senselessadj.无意义的；无目的的；无知觉的sensibleadj.明智的；理智的；合理的sensitiveadj.体贴的；善解人意的；对……敏锐的4.makesense讲得通；有意义makenose30

〖写作佳句〗

Religion,ontheotherhand,attemptstomakesenseoftheworldbyseeingakindofmeaningorsignificanceinthings.另一方面，宗教尝试通过从事物中看到某种含义或者领悟到某种重要性的方式，来让这个世界变得有意义。运用完成句子，每空一词Innosense

(1)你决不应该灰心丧气。继续努力，你迟早会成功的。

________________________shouldyouloseheart;keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater. 〖写作佳句〗运用完成句子，每空一词Innosense (131(2)是语言帮助我塑造了我看待事物、表达想法和理解这个世界的方式。madesenseof

ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,and________________________theworld.用sense相关短语的适当形式填空(3)Whatyousayistrue______________.(4)Thatjust________________tome.inasense(5)Thereis________________ingettingupsetaboutitnow.nosensemakesnosense(2)是语言帮助我塑造了我看待事物、表达想法和理解这个世界的32原句1Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道其起因，又不知道它的治疗方法。

(1)neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，连接句中两个相同成分。

(2)遵循“就近一致”原则的并列连词有：

either...or...不是……就是…… notonly...butalso...不仅……而且…… not...but...不是……而是……原句1Neitheritscausenorits33运用单句语法填空eitherneither

(1)Theyshould________monitortheirwebsitesbettersothatchildrendonotsignuptooearly,ortheyshouldadjusttheirwebsitestotheneedsofyoungerusers. (2)Tobehonest,Ihave________timenormoneytoattendsuchaparty.haveseen

(3)Notonlyshebutalsoherhusbandanddaughter_________(see)thefilmTheMonkeyKingalready. (4)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.is运用单句语法填空eitherneither (1)They34原句2Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.因此每次霍乱爆发时就有成千上万惊恐的人死去。

everytime引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……”，相当于“when”。类似的时间状语有：

eachtime每次；每当

atthetime在……时候；在那时

any/next/thefirst/thelasttime任何时间/下一次/第一次/最后一次

themoment/theminute/thesecond/theinstant/immediately/directly/instantly一……就……

注意：以上词组引导时间状语从句，本身相当于一个连词，其后面不可再加when。原句2Somanythousandsofterri35运用完成句子，每空一词Every/Eachtime(1)每次我去看他，他都在专心看书。____________________Iwenttoseehim,hewasabsorbedinreading.forthefirsttime

(2)许多人今天第一次体验游乐园的乐趣。

Todaymanypeopleexperiencedthejoyoftheamusementpark________________________________. (3)他第一次去到那个城市，他就决定在那里安家。

________________________hewenttothecity,hedecidedtosettlethere.Thefirsttime运用完成句子，每空一词Every/Eachtime(1)每次36原句3Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexam