unit 3 section a 1a-3c课件2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

1a-3cSectionA1aDoyoudothesechoresathome?Discussthemwithyourpartner.1.dothedishes2.takeouttherubbish3.foldyourclothes4.sweepthefloor5.makeyourbed6.cleanthelivingroomwash\dothedishestakeouttherubbishmakethebedfoldyourclothessweepthefloorcleanthelivingroomchores家务；杂务1bListen.Whowilldothesechores?Check(√)Peter’smotherorPeter.ChoresPeter’smotherPeterdothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom√√√√√√1bListenagainandfillintheblanks.PeterandMumTheyneedtocleanthehousebecausePeter’sgrandmaiscomingat______.PeterHeneedsto_________________first.Hecantakeouttherubbish,______________andfoldhisclothes.MomShecandothedishesand______________.Shehastocleanthe____________beforePeter’sgrandmaarrives.sevendohishomeworkmakehisbedsweepthefloorlivingroomMom：Peter,weneedtocleanthehouse.Yourgrandmaiscomingoveratseven.Peter：Sure,butIneedtodomyhomeworkfirst.Mom：OK.Thenafteryoufinishyourhomework,let’scleanupthekitchen.Icandothedishesandsweepthefloor.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Peter：Sure,Mom.Mom：Good.Andcouldyoupleasemakeyourbedandfoldyourclothes?Peter：Allright.Mom：Andlet’ssee…Ihavetocleanthelivingroombeforeyourgrandmaarrives.礼貌、委婉地提出请求肯定回答=come过来Peter’smotherwantshimtodochores.Whichisthemostpolite(礼貌)one?1.Sweepthefloor,peter！2.Canyousweepthefloor,Peter?3.Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?探究1：Howtomakepoliterequests如何礼貌地提出要求1.-Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?-Sure,mom.2.-Couldyoupleasemakeyourbedandfoldyourclothe?-All,right.Couldyouplease+动词________+其他？意思是______________,是一个委婉的请求_____________的句型。该句型肯定回答常用_____________________________________;否定回答常用___________________________________________。could是can的过去式，此处不表示过去，而是表示说话者______的语气。原形请你做…好吗？别人帮助Sure\Noproblem\Allright\Yes,Ican.Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto\Imust…委婉A:Couldyouplease

sweepthefloor?B:Yes,sure.Canyoudothedishes?A:Well,couldyouplease

dothem?I’mgoingtocleanthelivingroom.B:Noproblem.Example:Makeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a.1cdothedishessweepthefloortakeoutthetrashmakethebedcleanyourroomfoldtheclothes

2aListen.Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Check(√)yesorno.Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasonsgooutfordinner.YesnoIhavetodosomeworkgotothemovies.YesnoYouhavetocleanyourroom.stayoutlate.YesnoIneedtoeatbreakfast.getaride.YesnoYouhaveabasketballgame.√√√√2bListenagain.WhydoesPeter’sfathersay“no”?Drawlinestothereasonsinthechartbelow.探究2：Howtoaskforpolitepermission

如何礼貌地征询许可1：--CouldIgooutfordinnerwithfriendstogether?--Sure,thatwouldbeOK.--Couldyoustayoutuntileleven?--No,youcan’t.CouldI后+动词________+其他？意思是______________,是一个礼貌的请求_______的句型。该句型肯定回答常用_____________________________________;否定回答常用___________________________________________。could是can的过去式，此处不表示过去，而是表示说话者_______的语气。原形我可以做…吗？许可Yes,youcan.\Sure\Ofcourse\Certainly等.Sorry\No,youcan’t.委婉2cMakeconversationsbetweenPeterandhisfather.A:CouldIuseyourcomputer?B:Sorry.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.A:Well,couldI

watchTV?B:Yes,youcan,butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom.A:CouldI/you…?B:….1.A:Couldyouplease_______________?B:________________sweepthefloorS2.A:Could________________________?youpleasedothedishesB:_____________.C3.A:________________________________________?B:No___________.Couldyoupleasemakethebedureertainlyproblemdothedishesmakethebedcleanthelivingroom(studyformytest)(babysitmysister)(Yes,sure.)Makeconversations(Noproblem.)sweepthefloortakeouttherubbishfoldtheclothes(domyhomework)(cleanthelivingroom)Read2dandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.What’sTonydoingnow?2.Whatdidthesisteraskherbrothertodo?3.What’sTony’smotherdoing?4.Whenwilltheirmothercomeback?

Sister:Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!

Brother:Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Sister:Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.Andshewon'tbehappyifsheseesthismess.Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy!Sister:Yes,well,it’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!He’swatchingTV.Sheaskedhimtotakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes.She’sshopping.Shewillbebackanyminutenow.Role-playtheconversation.Sister:Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!Brother:Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Sister:Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshopping

anyminute

now.Andshewon’tbehappyifshe

seesthismess.Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy!Sister:Yes,well,it’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”.2d帮着做几件事两个小时的电视足够了。这么多呀？随时，马上如果她看到这么乱会生气的。1.CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?(教材P182d)finishdoingsth.完成做某事。Ifinisheddoingmyhomework.【巧学妙记】

常接v-ing作宾语的词（短语）喜欢（enjoy/like/love）、错过（miss）、别介意（mind）,愉快（havefun）、完成（finish）、勤练习（practice）,忙得（bebusy）、禁不住（can'thelp）、想放弃（giveup）。Ienjoy/like/lovereadingbooks.Doyoumindclosingthedoor?Doesshepracticeplayingthepianoeveryday?2.Andshewon'tbehappyifsheseesthismess.(教材P182d)messn.杂乱；不整洁Don'tmakeamess,Tony. Alltheclassroomsareinamess.【拓展延伸】

mess作动词，意为“使不整洁；弄脏；弄乱”。I'vecleanedtheroomup.Pleasedon'tmessitupagain.makeamess杂乱不堪；陷入困境（表示状态）【常用短语】3、Sorry.I’mgoingtoworkon

itnow.workon从事，致力于，忙于。workon为动词短语，其中on为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。还可以表示“做某项工作/研究；创作作品、作画；开机器等”。拓展：workonsb./sth.奏效，产生预期的结果例句：我的爸爸正在写一部新小说。Myfatherisworkingonanewnovel.Heisworkingondoingscientificresearch.他正致力于科学研究。Thepillsworkoncoughwell.医生开的药对治疗咳嗽很有效果。征求许可：CouldI...?做出礼貌的请求：Couldyouplease...?Couldyoupleasecleantheroom?Ok./Yes,sure./Ofcourse.Noproblem./Allright.Withpleasure.AccepttherequestsSorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto...Sorry,I’mafraidnot.Ihaveto...Sorry.I’dloveto,butI...RefusetherequestsSorry,youcan’t.No,youcan’t.I’mafraidyoucan’t.Yes,youcan.Sure.Ofcourse,youcan.否定回答

肯定回答

Summay一、单项选择1.Couldyoupleaselookaftermysister?--______.I'mtoobusy.A.Yes,youcanB.SureC.Sorry,Ican't2.Couldyouplease____hisbed?--Certainly!A.makesB.makingC.make3.CouldIuseyourcar?--______.A.Sure,youcanB.Sorry,youcanC.Sure,Ican4.Tom,couldyouplease___thebox?A.notopenB.don'topenC.nottoopenD.tonotopen6.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmywriting?--_____.Youcancometomyofficeeveryday.A.That'sallrightB.NotatallC.NoproblemD.No,thanksCCAAC二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1．当你五岁的时候能自己叠衣服吗？Couldyou__________________whenyouwerefive?2．我的爸爸在家经常饭后洗餐具。Myfatherusually_________________aftermealsathome.fold

your

clothesdoes

the

dishes3．每天你都应该帮妈妈倒垃圾。Everydayyoushouldhelpyourmother__________________．4．你的妈妈通常什么时候打扫客厅？Whendoesyourmotherusually________________________?5．迈克放学后总是帮助处理一些家务。Mikealways_____________somehouseworkafterschool.take

out

the

rubbishclean

the

living

roomhelps

out

withbeangrywithsb.对某人生气solvetheproblem解决这个问题comehomefromschool从学校回到家throw(threw)down扔下theminute=assoonas一...就takesb.forawalk带...去散步comeover过来replyangrily

生气地回复allthetime总是,一直;allday整天;allnight整夜shoutback顶嘴,（吼回去）neitherdidI.我也没有neitherofus...我们两个都不/没有insurprise惊讶地;吃惊地haveacleanandcomfortablehome有一个干净舒适的家Careful-readingBeginningNancyThedogwelcomedNancywantedawalkwastootiredthrewdownthebagsatdownCareful-readingDevelopmentNancyasked“Couldyouplease”Nancy’smomanswered“CouldI…?”replied“No!You…I….”Shoutedback“Well,I…I…”walkedawaydidn’tdohouseworkNeitherdidNancy.Careful-readingEndingNancyAsked

in

surpriseNancy’smomunderstand;share...WhywasNancy’smomangrywithher?2.Didtheysolvetheproblem?How?ShewatchesTVallthetimeandneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Readthestoryandanswerthequestions.3aYes.Theydid.Theyfinallyunderstoodtheyneedtosharethehousework.Underlinethesentencesthatmeanthesamebelow.3b1.Neitherofus

didanyhouseworkforaweek.2.Mymomca