2024年新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区中考英语一模试卷+

2024年新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区中考英语一模试卷Ⅰ.听力部分。A、图片理解句子理解，根据所听到句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.情景反应听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。2．（1分）A.Noproblem.B.It'sapieceofcake.C.Sure.3．（1分）A.No，Ididn't.B.Youcanbuyitonline.C.Yes.please.4．（1分）A.Soundsgreat.B.Yes，I'dloveto.C.TheNationalDay.5．（1分）A.Heatedumplings.B.Theyhaveafamilydinner.C.Wewouldgoshopping.6．（1分）A.Iliketoreadbooks.B.Ilikemathbest.C.I'dlikeacupoftea.C.对话理解听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。7．（1分）A.Music.B.Art.C.History.8．（1分）A.Bylearninghard.B.Byforgettingproblems.C.Byaskingforhelp.9．（1分）A.Onthestreet.B.Inthesubwaystation.C.Atthepolicestation.10．（1分）A.Thegirl'sfriend.B.Thegirl'sfather.C.Thegirl'smother.11．（1分）A.InFebruary，2007.B.InMay，2007.C.InAugust，2007.D.短文理解听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。12．（5分）（1）HowmanyhoursistheWaterWorldopenonTuesday？A.10hours.B.8hours.C.6hours.（2）Whichmonthcan'tpeoplevisittheWaterWorld？A.InJune.B.InFebruary.C.InMay.（3）WhatcanyouseeintheCenter？A.Alongstory.B.Ashortfilm.C.Ausefulbook.（4）Whenmustyouarriveinordertohaveagoodseattoseethedolphinshow？A.1：45.B.2：15.C.2：45.（5）Howmucharetheticketsfortwoadultandakid？A.160yuan.B.320yuan.C.400yuan.Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。13．（15分）Onedayanangelcameacrossthreepeas.Shesaidshecouldhelpeachofthem（1）adream.Thefirstpeawantedtoflyinthesky，andthesecondone's（2）wastoswiminthesea.Thethirdonesaidithadbeen（3）goingtoaplacewhereitcouldbringhappinesstoothers.Theangel（4）themwheretheywantedtogo.Thefirstpeafellontothe（5）afteralongflightandwaseatenbyahen.Thesecondonesankintotheseaandhadtostayinthedarkaloneallitslife.Thethirdoneflewintoaflowerpotwhose（6）wasapoorlittlegirl.Havingbeenillforalongtime，shewasvery（7）andcouldn'tgooutside.Oneday，whenthegirlwaswalkingasusualinthehouse，she（8）asmallpeaplantintheflowerpot.（9）theplantonlyhadtwotinyleaves，itseemedtobecheerful.Whenalight（10）came，itdancedandseemedtobeencouragingthegirltocheerup."IwillgrowuplikethisplantandIwillbebettersoon，"shesaidinaconfidentvoice.Fromthenon，thegirlstayedbesidethelittlepeaplant，watcheditandtalkedwithit.Daybydaytheplantgrewtallerandtaller，andlittlebylittlethelittlegirlbecame（11）.Finally，thepeaplantfloweredandthegirlreturnedtoher（12）.Thentheangelcame.Thepeaplantwaveditsleavestoherandsaid，"Look!My（13）hascometrueandIfeelI'mthe（14）peaintheworld!"Theangelsmiled，"Onlythedreamthatcan（15）otherswillbringhappinessinreturn!"（1）A．explainB．achieveC．have（2）A．wishB．planC．game（3）A．takingpartinB．comingupwithC．lookingforwardto（4）A．sentB．broughtC．showed（5）A．buildingB．groundC．river（6）A．ownerB．playerC．maker（7）A．sadB．weakC．fat（8）A．lookedB．noticedC．grew（9）A．WhenB．IfC．Though（10）A．windB．rainC．storm（11）A．shorterandshorterB．weakerandweakerC．betterandbetter（12）A．studiesB．healthC．job（13）A．suggestionB．decisionC．dream（14）A．bestB．proudestC．happiest（15）A．helpB．protectC．understandⅢ.阅读理解第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（4篇阅读，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题）14．（10分）Howdoyoufeelaboutyourlooks？Isitimportanttohaveabeautifulface？Arethereotherthingsthatcanmakeapersonspecial？Thewayyoulookisspecial．DoyouknowwhatImeanbythat？Wealllookalittledifferent．Someofusaretall，Someofusarefat．Thepointis，allofushaveourownlook一ourownface．Sometimes，wemightfeelbadaboutlookingdifferent．Wemightfeellikewelookuglyorstrange．Butourdifferencesarewhatmakeusspecial．IrecentlywatchedaspeechbyamannamedRobertHoge．Hewasbornwithastrange﹣lookingface．Hismotheralwaysworriedthathewouldfacemanydifficultiesinlife．ButwhatHogedidchangedhismother'smindlittlebylittle．Strangerswouldstareathimorevenmakefunofhim．Buthedidn'tcareatall．Hedecidedtoaccepthisfaceandfeelconfident（自信的）inhimself．Hehasmadeadecisiontoliveanamazinglife．It'shardwhenyoufeellikeyoudon'tlook"normal"or"perfect"．Butthetruthis，nooneisperfect．Theimportantthingtorememberisthatyouarespecial，nomatterwhatyoulooklike．根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．（1）Accordingtothewriter，allofuslookalittledifferent．（2）ThewriterrecentlywatchedaspeechbyRobertHoge'smother．（3）Hoge'smotherusedtoworrythathewouldfacemanydifficultiesinlife．（4）Whenstrangersmadefunofhim，Hogelosthisconfidence．（5）Thewritertriestotellusthatwearespecialnomatterwhatwelooklike．15．（10分）Canyouimagineturningyourschoolintoafarm？Thisiswhatwedidrecently.Underthe"doublereduction"policy，wenowhavemanynewclubsandafter﹣schoolactivities.OneofthemostpopularclubsistheHappyFarmingClub."AtfirstIthoughtIcouldjustgrowsomevegetableshere，"saidZhangXin，aclubmember."ButitturnedoutthatIalsolearnedalotaboutagricultureandbiology."Afterstudyingcropslikewheatandgarlic，wegotthechancetogrowthem."Mygrouptriedgrowingleeks（韭菜），"saidZhang."Wefirstputtherootsunderground.Thenwecoveredthemwithathinlayerofsoilandwateredthem.Afterdoingallthis，wehadagreatsenseofachievement.Wehopetheleekscangrowstrong!"Othergroupsgrewdifferentthings，suchaswheatandspinach（菠菜）.Totellthemapart，studentssetupboardswiththevegetables'namesonthem.Thecampuslookslikeasmallfarmnow."Inthe38yearsofourschool'shistory，wearethefirsttogrowvegetables，"saidZhang."Thisisreallyaspecialexperience!"（1）Whatdoes"this"meaninParagraph1？A．Imagingwhattheschoolislike.B．Turningourschoolintoafarm.C．Takingclassesinafarm.D．Lettingstudentsworkinafarm.（2）Whatcan'tyoulearnintheHappyFarmingClub？A．howtogrowsomevegetablesB．somethingaboutagricultureC．somethingaboutbiologyD．somethingabouthistory（3）WhatcropscanyougrowintheHappyFarmingClub？A．wheatandgarlicB．leeksandcarrotsC．spinachandbroccolisD．potatoesandpearls（4）WhatisNOTtrueaccordingtoparagraph4and5？A．Theyfirstputtherootsundergroundwhengrowingleeks.B．Theycoveredtherootsofleekswithathinlayerofsoil.C．Theydon'tneedtowatertheleeks.D．Studentssetupboardswiththevegetables'namestotellthemapart.（5）HowdostudentsfeelabouttheHappyFarmingClub？A．Itisboring.B．Itistiring.C．Itisspecialandmeaningful.D．Itishealthy.16．（8分）WhenIarrived，itwasearlymorninganditwasraining.Ilookedtotheeast﹣theskywasbecominggrey.Igotoutofthecar，wentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.Therewasnothingtosee，butIknewitwasthere.Afteraboutamile，astrangerappearedbesidethepath."AmIgoingtherightway？"Iasked.HeknewwhereIwasgoing."Yes，"hereplied，"you'llgetthereinfiveminutes."Finally，Icametosomerocksandstopped.Ilookedoverthem，butitwassilentandtherewasnosignofit.Suddenly，therainstoppedandthecloudscleared.Thesunrosebehindmeandshoneontherocks.Farbelowme，thegroundfellawayanddowntoariver.Iwaslookingacrossoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld﹣theGrandCanyon.IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiver，asilverstreamnearlyonemilebelowme.Ifyouputthetwotallestbuildingsintheworldontopofeachotheratthebottomofthecanyon，theystillwouldnotreachthetop.ThenIlookedacrosstotheothersideofthecanyon.Itwasaboutfifteenmilesaway，maybemore.Finally，Ilookedtomyleftandtomyright，andonbothsidesthecanyonwentfarawayformorethan200miles.TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.Itwashuge!Iremainedbythecanyonforabouthalfanhour，andIaskedmyself，"IstheGrandCanyonthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld？"Icertainlyknowtheanswer.Whatdoyouthink？（1）Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom？A.Amagazine.B.Agrammarbook.C.Adictionary.D.Astorybook.（2）Whywastherenothingtosee？A.Becausetherewasnothing.B.Becauseitwastoodark.C.Becauseitwasraining.D.Becauseitwasinthemorning.（3）Whichdirectionwasthewriterfacingwhilehe/shewaslookingovertheGrandCanyon？A.South.B.North.C.East.D.West.（4）Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Togivefactsaboutthenaturalworld.B.Tosayhowhefeelsaboutthenaturalworld.C.TotellaninterestingstoryabouttheGrandCanyon.D.ToattractpeopletovisittheGrandCanyon.17．（8分）Everyoneneedsdeepsleep，becauseourbodyfixesitselfwhenweareindeepsleep.However，deepsleepdoesn'thappenrightafterwegetintobedandcloseoureyes.Ittakestimeandhappensonlyafewtimesduringsleep.Fromthepicture，wecanknowthetimewhendeepsleepusuallyhappens.Inthepicture，REMstandsforRapidEyeMovement，andNREMstandsforNon﹣RapidEyeMovement.DuringREMsleep，oureyesmovequicklyfromsidetoside，andthatdoesn'thappenduringNREMsleep.NREMsleepcomesafterREMsleep，andithasthreestages.Inthefirststage，otherscaneasilywakeusupbecauseweareinlightsleep.Inthesecondstage，ourheartrate（比串）isslow，andourbodyiscooltogetreadyfordeepsleep.Thethirdstageisdeepsleep.It'smoredifficultforotherstowakeusupinthisstagebecauseourbodyisbusyfixingitself.Butitdoesn'tlastlong.WegobacktothestageofREMsleepabout90minutesafterwestarttosleep.Thisstageispartoflightsleep，too.Anddreamsusuallyhappenhere.ThenNREMsleepcomesback.AlthoughwecangobacktoNREMsleepagain，wedon'talwaysgetintothethirdstage.Thisiswhyalongsleepdoesn'talwaysmakeusfeelgood.Thekeyliesinhowmuchdeepsleepweget.Andhowcanwehaveasmuchdeepsleepaswewant？Doctorshaven'tgottheansweryet.（1）Paragraph3ismainlyabout.A.deepsleepB.lightsleepC.NREMsleepD.REMsleep（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto？A.Ourbody.B.Deepsleep.C.Oureyes.D.Eyemovement.（3）Accordingtothepassage，dreamsusuallyhappenduring.A.REMsleepB.NREMsleepC.bothREMandNREMsleepD.deepsleep（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepicture？A.REMsleeponlyhappensonce.B.AfterthethreestagesofNREMsleep，peoplewakeup.C.PeoplefirstgointoNREMsleep，andthenREMsleep.D.Peoplewon'tgetintothethirdstageofNREMsleepafterthreehoursofsleep.第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择阅读下面短文从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。18．（10分）Teenagelife﹣betternow，orinthepast？Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar（熟悉）？Youarecomplaining（抱怨）toyourparentsaboutsomething．Maybeyourcomputerisn'tpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames．（1）Thenyouhear…WhenIwasyourage，thereweren'tanycomputersorvideogames．AndIdidn'tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen．Anditwassecond﹣hand．（2）"So，isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow？Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays．（3）Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild．Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren．（4）Fortyyearsago，noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones．Andnowthesethingsarenecessary﹣wecan'timaginelivingwithoutthem!However，technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome．Andoftenit'sjustas，withourcomputerortelevision．Teenagersdon'tdoenoughexercise．（5）And，althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends，somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon'thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast．Whatdoyouthink？Howisteenagelifebetterthesedays？A．Anditwastoobigforme．B．Atypicalfamilyissmallernow．C．Oryourfriends'bikesarebetterthanyours!D．Sotheyaren'tashealthyastheywereinthepast．E．Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife．IV.补全对话从下面的方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。19．（12分）A：Frank，Ididn'tseeyouinthesoccergamelastSunday.（1）B：Oh.Iwentfishingwithmyfatherintherivernearourtown.A：Didyouhavefun？B：（2）Theriverwassodirtythattherewasnofishinit.A：It'simpossible.Iwentthere2yearsago.（3）B：Therearemanynewbuildingsbytherivernow.Perhapspeoplelivingtherethrowlitterintoit.A：That'sterrible.（4）B：Weplantowritetothegovernmenttoaskformorerubbishbins.A：Thatwouldbehelpful.Let'scallonpeoplenottodropwasteintothewater.（5）B：Goodidea!I'llhelptoputthemupthisSaturday.A：（6）Shecaresmuchaboutthepollution.B：Sure!I'llcallhertonight.A.Notreally.B.Icanmakesomesigns.C.Wheredidyougo？D.WhynotaskLinglingtojoinus？E.Itusedtobecleanandbeautiful.F.Weshoulddosomethingaboutit.V.读写题第一节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填人与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词20．（15分）ADaughter'sLetterDearMum，①Todayismybirthday.I'mwritingyouthisletterbecauseIwantyoutoknowhowmuchIloveyou.②Afewdaysago，welearnedanEnglishpoemnamedMomKnowsBest.Ifeltstrongmother'slovebetweenthelines，anditremindedmeofyou，Mum!Inclass，MissLirecalledthatwhathermumhaddoneforherandhowhermumhadencouragedher.Butshementionedthatshefeltreallyregretfulbecauseshehadnochancetosay"Iloveyou"tohermum，forhermotherhadpassedaway.Thismademethinkalot.ItseemsthatI'venevertoldyou"Iloveyou".soIcan'twaittowritetheletter.③Istillrememberthetimeswhenyouheldmyhandandcountedstepswithmeaswewalkedalong.Youtoldmestonesaboutthebraveelephantandencouragedmetobeagirlwithapositiveattitude.Ialsorememberthatinoursmallflat，youreadbooksatyourdeskwhileIplayedwithmytoysonthebednearby.Incoolautumns，wetookmanywalksalongthestreet，chattingandlaughingtogether.Mychildhoodwasfilledwiththesewarmmemories.Now，Iseewhataninfluenceyou'vehadonmylife.④Timefliesandsomuchhashappened.Therehavebeengoodandbadtimes，successesandfailures，butyouwerealwaysbymyside.WhenIwontheswimmingprize，yousmiledandsaidyouwereproudofme.WhenIfailedmymathexam，youencouragedmeandsaidthateverythingwouldbefine.Yourwordshelpedmetodealwithallmydifficulties.Now，wheneverIhaveproblems，Ialwaysthinkofyourwordsandtheyreallyhelpmesomuch.⑤Mum，becauseofyou.I'mbraveandstrong；becauseofyou.I'mfullofpowerandenergy；becauseofyou，I'mlivingawonderfullife.Ican'thelpbutsay，"Mum，Iloveyou!"Love，DaughterA（1）LetterTodayismybirthday.I'mwritingyouthisletterbecauseIwantyoutoknowhowmuchIloveyou.Afewdaysago，we（2）anEnglishpoemnamedMomKnowsBest.Ifeltstrongmother'slovebetweenthelines，anditremindedmeofyou，Mum!Inclass，ourteachermentionedthatshefeltreallyregretfulbecauseshehadno（3）tosay"Iloveyou"tohermum，soIcan'twaittowritetheletter.Istillrememberthetimeswhenyouheldmyhandandcountedstepswithmeaswewalkedalong.Mychildhoodwasfilledwiththesewarm（4）.Now，Iseewhataninfluenceyou'vehadonmylife.Timefliesandsomuchhashappened.Now，wheneverIhaveproblems，Ialwaysthinkofyourwordsandthey（5）helpmesomuch.Mum，becauseofyou.I'mbraveandstrong；becauseofyou，I'mfullofpowerandenergy；becauseofyou，I'mlivinga（6）life.Ican'thelpbutsay，"Mum，Iloveyou!"阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。（7）WhosestorymadeFeifeithinkofhermother？（8）WhydidMissLifeelregretful？（9）WhatdoyouthinkofFeifei'smother？VI.阅读填空题第一节语法填空题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，成填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。每空不超过两词↩21．（11分）TheDragonDanceisakindoftraditionaldanceinChina.IthasbeenspreadalloverChinaandtothewholeworld.Nowitisasymbolin（1）（China）culture.（2）（tradition），dragonsweremadeofwoodandcloth.However，inthemoderntimes，dragonsaremuch（3）（light）thanbeforebecausetheyaremadeofmaterialslikeplastics.Thelength（4）dragonscanbevarious，andpeoplebelievethatthelongerthedragonis，themoreluckitwillbring.Asmallorganizationcannotrunaverylongdragon（5）itrequiresgreathumanpower，muchmoneyandspecialskills.TheDragonDance（6）（appear）duringtheHanDynasty.DuringtheSongDynasty，itbecame（7）popularactivityliketheLionDance.Peoplecouldoftenseeitduringsomeimportant（8）（festival）.IntheQingDynasty，theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhou（9）（invite）toputonashowinBeijing.TheemperorsofancientChinaspoke（10）（high）ofit，andtheyconsidered（11）（they）asthedragons.第二节阅读短文，从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每空限填一词，每词限用一词22．（11分）from；develop；century；use；dying；they；cheapest；began；actually；different；whatOldnewmedicinesWhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache？Inmoderntimes，peopleoftentakeaspirin（阿司匹林）.Butisaspirin（1）amodernmedicine？Morethan4，000yearsago，ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.，amedicinemadefromtreebark（树皮）（2）totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury，Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical（化学物质）.Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine﹣aspirin.Today，it'soneoftheworld's（3）andmosthelpfulmedicines.Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome（4）traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB.C.，somepeople（5）studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmany（6）waystotreatthepatientsandrecorded（7）results.Formorethan2，000years，doctorsrecorded（8）theyfoundedinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.Tuyouyou，aChinesemedicalresearcher，foundthatinthepast，peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit，shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefrom（9）.For（10），WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday，scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments（11）newmedicines.VII.书面表达↩23．（20分）时光在不经意中流逝，翻开旧日的笔记，字里行间充满着情深意切的交错。刹那同，仿佛回到了那曾经经历过的风风雨雨，坎坎坷坷中去，旧时的回忆依旧，只是少了几分忧郁，多了几分沧桑，多了几分思考。初三生活忙碌而充实，有哭，有笑，有酸，有辣，有汲取知识的欢乐……请以"Thankyou，______"为题，写一篇短文。要点：（1）你最想感谢谁？（2）写出感谢他/她的原因，并举例说明。注意：（1）词数120左右，开头