人教版高中英语选择性单元检测UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION

单元综合检测(三)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ANo.1SnapchatWiththisapp，thepicturespeoplesharewithfriendswilldisappearautomatically(自动地)aftertheyareseen.Snapchathasbeemoreandmorepopularsince2012.Over700millionphotoshavebeenshowndailybyMay2014，upfrom20millionperdayin2012.No.2UberTheon­demandcarserviceappallowsuserstoorderarideandgetpickedupwithinminutes.On­demandservicemeansnoneedtoreserve(预订)andnowaitingintaxiqueues.Andtheappcanbeusedinmorethan40countries.No.3WhatsAppWhatsAppbecametheworld'smostpopularchatappin2014withover600millionmonthlyusersinAugust.ItwasalsoboughtbyFacebookinOctoberforabout$22billion(about136billionyuan)．No.4VenmoThemobilepaymentserviceisusedtosharebillsbyfriends，whogettogethertohavedinnerordosomethingelse.IttookMillennials'(生于1984­1995年间的“千禧一代”)smart­phonesbystormin2014.Itissaidthatamongcollegestudentstheword“Venmo”isnowbeingusedasaverb—“justVenmome”．【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四款受欢迎的软件：可以分享照片的Snapchat；可以订车的Uber；可以聊天的WhatsApp和可以付账的Venmo。1．Whichappcanbechosenbythosewholiketakingandsharingphotos?A．Snapchat. B．WhatsApp.C．Venmo. D．Uber.A[细节理解题。第一段第一句“Withthisapp，thepicturespeoplesharewithfriendswilldisappearautomatically(自动地)aftertheyareseen.”可知使用这款软件可以和朋友们分享照片，故选A。]2．WhatcanweuseUberfor?A．Pickupsomebody.B．Travellingtodifferentcountries.C．Callingataxi.D．Waitinginlines.C[细节理解题。第二段第一句“Theon­demandcarserviceappallowsuserstoorderarideandgetpickedupwithinminutes.”可知按需求服务的汽车服务软件允许使用者预定车程或叫车来接，故选C。]3．HowmanypeopleuseWhatsAppinAugust，2014?A．Over700million. B．About136billion.C．About22billion. D．Over600million.D[细节理解题。第三段第一句“WhatsAppbecametheworld'smostpopularchatappin2014withover600millionmonthlyusersinAugust.”可知WhatsApp软件8月份的使用者超过6亿，故选D。]BAfewmonthsafterWuXingguwascongratulatedbyteachersforgraduatingfromtheuniversity，the23­year­oldhasbeenmakinghisdreamofrelievingtensofthousandsofteachersinChinafromdrowninginmarkingpapers(改卷)areality.Yitiku，anonlinesoftwaresystembasedonWu'sidea，easestheworkloadofteachersbydoingmanyofthefunctionsthattheydid，suchasselectingthetestquestions，forminganexampaper，andpreparingexercisesforthestudents.ThefeaturesofYitikumaysoundquitesimple，butthisideawonhispanymillionsofdollarsfromChina'sInternetgiantTencentinJanuary.Theunexpectedlysuccessfulfundraisingstorybecameapopularconversationstarteramongthepeopleintheeducationbusiness.“Icansayit'squiteanachievementformeandourpany.AsfarasIknow，I'mthefirstCEObornafter1990sthatTencenthasinvested(投资)in，andwearethefirstonlineeducationpanytheyhaveinvestedin.”WuXinggutoldChinaDaily.Differentfromotheronlinepaniesthattreatstudentsasclients(客户)，Yitikuhaschosenteachersastheirfocus.“Wemaketheworkofteacherseasy.Usuallyittakestwotothreehoursforthemtoprepareanewexampaper.Nowit'sjustthreeclicks.”saidWu.Heisquitesatisfiedwiththemajorfeatureofthesoftware.Sittinginhis10­square­meterofficeinZhonguancun，ahubofinnovation(创新)inBeijing，Wulooksconfidentandchattywhentalkingabouthisbusiness.Hisfast­speedanswersgivepeopleanimpressionthathehasyearsofexperienceintheonlineeducationsector.Thefactisthathehadbeenputtingmostofattentionindirectingcoursesatanartcollegeuntilaboutayearago.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了23岁的大学毕业生吴兴谷研发在线系统Yitiku，减轻老师批改试卷的工作量。4．Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe．A．the23­year­oldwantstoeaseworkloadofteachersB．theachievementmadebyaboybornafter1990sC．Yitiku，anonlinesoftwaresystemlovedbyteachersD．a23­year­oldsurprisestheChina'sInternetgiantA[主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“the23­year­oldhasbeenmakinghisdreamofrelievingtensofthousandsofteachersinChinafromdrowninginmarkingpapersareality”可知，本文主要讲述了23岁的大学毕业生吴兴谷研发在线系统Yitiku，减轻老师批改试卷的工作量，故A项正确。]5．YitikuhasthefollowingfunctionEXCEPT．A．designingtestpapersB．choosingthetestquestionsC．teachingthestudentsD．gradingpapersC[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“suchasselectingthetestquestions，forminganexampaper，andpreparingexercisesforthestudents”可知，Yitiku系统有选择试题、生成试卷、为学生准备练习等功能，而没提到教学生这一功能，故C项正确。]6．Theunderlinedword“hub”inthelastparagraphmeans．A．specialcenter B．smallhouseC．bigmarket D．supermarketA[词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Sittinginhis10­square­meterofficeinZhonguancun”可知，坐在北京创新中心中关村的仅有十平米的办公室里，由此可知画线词词义为“特别中心”，故A项正确。]7．Whatwillbecontinuedafterthelastparagraph?A．Wu'sfamilybackgroundB．howWugotthegreatideaC．whatWustudiedinanartcollegeD．Wu'sexperienceindirectingcoursesB[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thefactisthathehadbeenputtingmostofattentionindirectingcoursesatanartcollegeuntilaboutayearago.”可知，事实上，一年前他还把大部分注意力集中在艺术学院的指导课程上，而本文主要讲的是吴兴谷研发在线系统Yitiku，所以下文应该接着讲他是如何产生研发Yitiku这一想法的，故B项正确。]CLeadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossible，itisshort­term.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill，theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust，buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelong­term.Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown，makingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyconnectyouwiththisemotionoffear，theywillbeelessfunctionalaroundyou，andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefoot，butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership.Thewayweaffectpeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter，andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething，whichmaybepartoftheworkday，orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel，sotheybeefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation(积极性)．Today'sworkplaceisallaboutrelationships.Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichthey'rerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowmoneyisnottheonlymostmotivatingfactorintheworklifeofmostpeople.Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence—knowingyourownemotions，andhowtodealwiththemandthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou，whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.【语篇解读】本文谈论的是领导力形成的实质及如何发挥人的领导艺术。8．Whenmayanemployeehaveafeelingoffearintheworkplace?A．Heisforcedtodothings.B．Hecannotworkathisbest.C．Hefeelshisbrainshutdown.D．Hethinksofthisworkasaburden.A[推理判断题。作者在文章的第一段谈到强迫命令会带来的坏处时指出：“Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.(领导艺术中不包括强迫别人做事情)”“...Theywillalsoexperiencefear(那也会使下属产生恐惧感)”．A选项恰与此意吻合，故选A。]9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopleliketoconnectleadershipwithfear.B．Goodrelationshipisthekeytobusinesssuccess.C．Workingconditionsaffectpeople'sphysicalhealth.D．Smartpeoplearemorefunctionalintheworkplace.B[推理判断题。作者在第四段中提道：“Today'sworkplaceisallaboutrelationships(现在的工作环境是受到人际关系的影响的)”接着作者又在文章结尾处明确指出：“Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou，whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.”据此可以确定正确答案是B。]10．Topositivelyaffectemployees，whatshouldaleaderdofirstofall?A．Providebettersuggestions.B．Develophisownpersonality.C．Hidehisownemotionoffear.D．Givehisemployeesapayrise.B[细节理解题。作者在文章的第三段第一句指出：“Thewayweaffectpeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter，andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.(影响别人的持久方式是凭借我们自身的人格魅力，以及对情感的理解和运用)”这里的character指的就是personality，据此可以判断出正确答案是B。]11．Goodleadershipismainlyseeninaleader'sabilityto．A．giveemployeesspecificinstructionsB．helpraiseemployees'livingstandardsC．dealwiselywithemployees'emotionsD．provideavarietyofprojectsforemployeesC[主旨大意题。通读这篇文章后可以看出作者的主旨是要告诉我们领导意识是建立在领导者是否能有效调动雇员的积极性之上的，C选项与此义相符，故选C。]DTheideaofturningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothingisnotnew.Duringthelastfiveyears，alargenumberofclothingpanies，businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution.Butthere'saproblemwiththismethod.Researchnowshowsthatmicrofiberscouldbethebiggestsourceofplasticinthesea.Dr.MarkBrowneinSantaBarbara，California，hasbeenstudyingplasticpollutionandmicrofibersfor10yearsnow.Heexplainsthateverytimesynthetic(合成的)clothesgointoawashingmachine，alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan'tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine，microfibersareenteringthesewersandfinallyendupinthesea.In2011，Brownewroteapaperstatingthatasinglepieceofsyntheticclothingcanproducemorethan1，900fibersperwash.Brownecollectedsamplesfromseawaterandfreshwatersitesaroundtheworld，andusedaspecialwaytoexamineeachsample.Hediscoveredthateverysinglewatersamplecontainedmicrofibers.Thisisbadnewsforanumberofreasons.Plasticcancauseharmtosealifewheneaten.Studieshavealsoshownthatplasticcanabsorbotherpollutants.Basedonthisevidence，itmayseemsurprisingthatpaniesandorganizationshavechosentoturnplasticwasteintoclothingasanenvironmental“solution”．Eventhoughthesciencehasbeenaroundforawhile，Browneexplainsthathe'shadadifficulttimegettingpaniestolisten.Whenheaskedwell­knownclothingpaniestosupportBenignbyDesign—hisresearchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffectonhumansandtheenvironmentoutofthemarket，Brownedidn'tgetasatisfyinganswer.Onlyonewomen'sclothingpany，EileenFisher，offeredBrownefunding.【语篇解读】在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染。但是这种方法有一个问题：现在的研究表明，微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。来自加州圣巴巴拉的马克·布朗博士的研究也证实了这一点。12．Whathashappenedduringthepastfiveyears?A．Fabrichasbeemuchstronger.B．Plasticpollutionhasbeenlessserious.C．Manyplasticbottleshavebeenreused.D．Microfibershavebeengreatlyimproved.C[推理判断题。由第一段中的“Duringthelastfiveyears，alargenumberofclothingpanies，businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution”可知，在过去的五年里，许多服装公司、企业和环境组织已经开始将塑料转变成织物来处理塑料污染。所以判断出在过去的五年里许多塑料瓶已被重新利用。故C选项正确。]13．WhatdoesBrownethinkofwashingsyntheticclothes?A．Itisaddingmicrofiberstotheclothes.B．Itisworseningenvironmentalproblems.C．Itismakingsyntheticclotheslastlonger.D．Itisdoinggreatdamagetowashingmachines.B[推理判断题。由第二段中的“Heexplainsthateverytimesyntheticclothesgointoawashingmachine，alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan'tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine，microfibersareenteringthesewersandfinallyendupinthesea.”可知，布朗解释说，每次合成纤维衣服放入洗衣机，都会有大量塑料纤维脱落。大多数洗衣机无法收集这些微纤维。因此，每当水从洗衣机中流出时，微纤维就会进入下水道，最终流入大海。所以通过布朗的解释可以判断出布朗认为洗合成纤维衣服正在使环境恶化。故B选项正确。]14．WhatcanbeinferredaboutBrowne'sBenignbyDesignresearchproject?A．Ithasachievedgreatsuccess.B．Ithasn'tgotanythingdone.C．Itisknowntoveryfewpeople.D．Itisfacingsomedifficulties.D[推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Whenheaskedwell­knownclothingpaniestosupportBenignbyDesign，...Brownedidn'tgetasatisfyinganswer”可知，当他要求知名服装公司来支持他的研究项目BenignbyDesign时，Browne并没有得到令人满意的答案。所以通过didn'tgetasatisfyinganswer，可以判断出Browne要使服装公司支持他的研究项目，这是很困难的，故推断出布朗的BenignbyDesign正面临一些困难。故D选项正确。]15．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．It'simportanttolearntorecycleB．It'snevereasytosolvepollutionproblemsC．Recycledplasticclothing:solutionorpollution?D．Arehumanbeingsmovingforwardorbackward?C[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染。但是这种方法有一个问题。现在的研究表明，微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。来自加州圣巴巴拉的马克·布朗博士的研究也证实了这一点。所以短文主要是围绕着“回收塑料服装：是解决方案还是污染”而展开的。故短文最佳标题是“回收塑料服装：是解决方案还是污染”。故C选项正确。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)TeenagersearningmoneyIntheUnitedStates，youcanonlygetafull­timejobifyouare16yearsoldorolder.Buttherearethingsthatteenagerscandotoearnsomespendingmoney.Hereareafewideas.Parentswithyoungchildrensometimeswanttogooutfordinnerortothemovies，buttheydon'twanttoleavetheirchildrenalone.16Ifthechildrengotobedearly，youcandosomeofyourhomework!Someadultshaveadog，buttheydon'thavetimetotakeitforawalk.17Sosometeenagersworkasdogwalkers.It'sagoodidea—youearnmoneyandyou'reoutsideinthefreshair.Yougetsomeexercise，too!Teenagerscandelivernewspapers.Youusuallyrideabikearoundaneighborhoodandleaveanewspaperateachhouse.18Youhavetogetupearly，too，becausepeoplewanttoreadtheirnewspaperwiththeirbreakfast.19Somepaniespayteenstodoonlineresearch.Theywanttoknowwhatteensareinterestedin.It'safunandeasywaytomakemoney.Youcanalsodesignwebpagesforfriendsoradults.Sometimesadultspayteenagerstomow(修整)theirlawns(草坪).It'sagreatjobbecauseyougetfreshairandexercise.20Thenyouhaveregularcustomers(常客)，becausegrassalwaysgrows!A．Dogsneedalotofexercise!B．Itbringsalotofsafetyproblems.C．Normallyyouhavetohaveyourownbike.D．Teenagerscanworkathomeontheirputers.E．It'simportanttotellanadultwhereyou'regoing.F．Doyourjobcarefullyandpeoplewillwantyoutodoitagain.G．So，theyaskateenagertostayinthehouseandlookaftertheirchildrenwhiletheyareout.【语篇解读】本文介绍了青少年赚钱的几点建议。16．G[根据本空前的“Parentswithyoungchildrensometimeswanttogooutfordinnerortothemovies，buttheydon'twanttoleavetheirchildrenalone.”可知，有孩子的父母有时想出去吃饭或看电影，但他们不想让孩子一个人在家，故G项(所以，他们让一个青少年待在家里，在他们外出的时候照顾他们的孩子)符合语境。]17．A[根据本空后的“Sosometeenagersworkasdogwalkers.”可知，所以一些青少年做遛狗的工作，故A项(狗狗需要大量的运动)符合语境。]18．C[根据本空前的“Youusuallyrideabikearoundaneighborhoodandleaveanewspaperateachhouse.”可知，你需要骑自行车送报纸，故C项(通常你必须有自己的自行车)符合语境。]19．D[根据本空后的“Somepaniespayteenstodoonlineresearch.”可知，一些公司付钱给青少年做在线调查，故D项(青少年可以在家用电脑工作)符合语境。]20．F[根据本空后的“Thenyouhaveregularcustomers，becausegrassalwaysgrows！”可知，那么，你就有了老客户，因为草是一直生长的，故F项(认真做你的工作，人们会再找你修整草坪)符合语境。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Miracles(奇迹)einmomentsThesceneofthisminormiracle21inthelivingroomofmyhouseunderanold，brokenceilingfanMyyoungestsonhasasevereformofautism(自闭症).22heisinhistwentiesnowhestillhasthemindofasmallchild.Hespeaksonlyafewwords.Heisalways23inhisownworld.Mostofthetimeheishappybuttherearealsotimeswhenhecanbeterriblyupset.Hewillcryforno24thatIcansee.Hewillevenhithimself.Italwayshurtsmetoseehimsufferthisway25Thismorningwasparticularlytryingforhim.He26onandoffforanhour.Finallyhe27.Iwasstillfeelingstressed，however，andwearilysatdownatmyputertoseeifIcouldgetalittleworkdone.AsIwasturningit28，though，Iheardmysonlaughforthefirsttimeallday.Iturnedmyheadandsawhim29directlyundertheglassangelhangingfromourceilingfan.Thelightfromourhouselampsseemedtoshineandsparkleallaroundhimlikeahalo(光环).Hiseyessparkledtooasthelittle30swunggentlyabovehishead.Helaughedagainandsmiledatme.Atthatmomentmyheartopened.Icouldseethatthemiraclewas31methatmysonwasmorethanhisautism.Isawthe32andlightofhisspiritandknewhewashereforapurpose.MyeyeswateredandIfeel33forthisminormiracleandgentlereminderofhisloveforallofus.Miraclesareallaroundus，butwe34alwaysseethemwithoureyes.Weoftenhavetoseethemwithour35.Keepyourheartopentothemthen.Andletyourselfbethemiracleyouaremeanttobe!【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者的儿子患有自闭症，经常情绪不稳定，让作者很悲伤，但是一次灯光改变了儿子的情绪，这让作者意识到自己的儿子虽然是自闭症患者，但也有阳光的一面。21．A.breaksout B．goesupC．takesplace D．esbackC[句意：小的奇迹发生在卧室里，一个挂着小玻璃天使的破旧吊扇下面。根据文章可知，奇迹发生的时间和地点，故选C。]22．A.Eversince B．AsifC．Nowthat D．EventhoughD[句意：尽管现在20多岁了，但是依然是一个小孩的心理。根据文章可知，作者儿子患有严重的自闭症，故前后句属于让步关系，故选D。]23．A.busy B．lostC．patient D．nervousB[句意：他总是沉浸在自己的世界里。根据文章可知，作者儿子患有自闭症，生活在自己的世界里，故选B。]24．A.hope B．doubtC．reason D．surpriseC[句意：他会无缘无故地哭泣。根据后文“Hewillevenhithimself”可知，他会无缘无故地哭泣，故选C。]25．A.hardly B．especiallyC．quietly D．naturallyB[句意：当看到他遭受这些，而我尤其无能为力，这会让我很受伤。本句为强调作者儿子患有自闭症的情况作者很无助，故选B。]26．A.painted B．worriedC．laughed D．criedD[句意：他断断续续哭了一个小时。根据前文可知，作者儿子沮丧的时候会哭泣，故选D。]27．A.brokedown B．calmeddownC．felldown D．jumpeddownB[根据后文“Iwasstillfeelingstressed，however，”可知，作者仍然感到压力巨大，而他的儿子也冷静下来了，故选B。]28．A.on B．upC．off D．overA[根据文章可知，风扇改变了儿子的情绪状况，故选A。]29．A.pulling B．wanderingC．lying D．standingD[根据后文“Thelightfromourhouselampsseemedtoshineandsparkleallaroundhimlikeahalo”可知，光线照在作者儿子的脸上，可知，站在灯下，故选D。]30．A.angel B．lightC．roof D．spiritD[根据文章可知，玻璃天使影响了作者儿子的情绪，故选A。]31．A.tricking B．remindingC．watching D．seekingB[句意：我明白了，这个奇迹让我想起我的儿子不仅仅是自闭症那么糟糕。根据文章，这个奇迹让作者意识到一个道理，故选B。]32．A.love B．painC．concern D．shockA[作者意识到了儿子对作者的意义，故选A。]33．A.sorry B．gratefulC．curious D．responsibleB[根据本句“Myeyeswatered”可知，作者很感激，故选B。]34．A.shouldn't B．mustn'tC．can't D．needn'tC[根据文章可知，不一定都能看见，故选C。]35．A.hearts B．glassesC．thoughts D．strengthsA[根据前文的“Miraclesareallaroundus，butwealwaysseethemwithoureyes.”可知，不一定用眼睛看得见，因而需用心感受，故选A。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Intheclosingceremonyofthe2018OlympicWinterGamesinPyeongChang，Chinaputon36.eight­minuteperformance“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”，37.(direct)byZhangYimou.Theshowcenteredonthetalentsofateamof24roller­skating38.(perform)fromBeijing39.(they)dressedupas“PandaCaptains”ledtheperformance.ItreviewedChina'sancienttimes，40.(show)thecountry'srichculturalheritageandsingingthepresentaswellasthefuture.Inadditionto41.(tradition)symbolsincludingtheGreatWall，theChineseDragonandtheChinesephoenix(凤凰)，theperformancealsoshowedtherecentachievementsinscienceandtechnology42.hasbeenmadeinChina.Towardstheendoftheperformance，theOlympicrings43.(appear)onthestage，aswellasimagesofaglobalvillage，children'ssmilingfaces，olivebranchesandplumblossoms(梅花)，whichrepresentedChina'spromise44.(promote)globalpeaceandbuildabetterfutureformankind.Finally，theskaterstravelledapathtodrawthe“WinterDream”signoftheOlympicWinterdreamsBeijing2022.Theperformance45.(successful)sentChina'sgoodwillandinvitationstotheworldforBeijing2022.【语篇解读】在2018年冬奥会平昌闭幕式上，中国上演了由张艺谋导演的八分钟演出《2022年北京见》。这场表演由北京体育大学24名轮滑运动员主演。它回顾了中国古代，展示中国丰富的文化遗产，歌颂着现在和未来。这次演出成功地向世界发出了中国对2022年北京奥运会的善意邀请。36．an[句意：中国上演了一个8分钟的表演——《2022年北京见》。eight­minute开头是元音音素，根据语境可知，要填不定冠词an。]37．directed[此处是指由张艺谋执导的《2022年北京见》，分析句子可知，本句中的direct修饰“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”，二者是被动关系，要用过去分词，38．performers[句意：这场表演以北京体育大学24名轮滑表演者为核心。分析句子可知，本空格前被24roller­skating修饰，由fromBeijingSportUniversity可知是表演者，故填performers。]39．them[句意：其中两人装扮成“熊猫队长”领衔演出。根据语境可知，本空格在句中作介词of的宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。]40．showing[句意：它回顾了中国古代，展示了中国丰富的文化遗产，歌颂着现在和未来。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作伴随状语，show的逻辑主语是it，二者是主动关系，因此要用动词­ing形式，故填showing。]41．traditional[句意：除了长城、中国龙、中国凤凰等传统象征外……。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修饰名词symbols，修饰名词用形容词，因此填形容词traditional。]42．which/that[句意：这一成绩也显示了中国在科技方面取得的最新成就。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中therecentachievements是先行词，在从句中作made的宾语，定语从句中指物可以用which或that，故填which/that。]43．appeared[句意：演出接近尾声时，奥运五环出现在舞台上……。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作谓语，主语为theOlympicrings。根据文章的时间状语为“2018”，故要用一般过去时，因此填44．topromote[句意：这代表了中国促进全球和平、为人类创造更美好未来的承诺。动词promisetodo...为固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，因此要用动词不定式。故填topromote。]45．successfully[句意：这次演出成功地向世界发出了中国对2022年北京奥运会的善意邀请。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰动词sent，修饰动词要用副词，故填successfully。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)近年来雾霾天气(haze)越来越严重。请就此话题写一篇80词左右的短文。内容提示：1．因为雾霾天气，学生的户外活动比以前少了；2．人们不得不戴面罩(mask)出行，道路上也发生了更多交通事故；3．空气污染问题严重，不利于健康；4．每个人都应该采取措施来保护环境。例如……注意：1．短文须包括所有要点，不必逐句翻译，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2．第4个要点的内容须适当发挥；3．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Theseyearsthehazeweatherappearsmoreandmoreoften.【参考范文】Theseyearsthehazeweatherappearsmoreandmoreoften.Becauseofthehazeweather，studentshavefeweroutdooractivitiesthanbefore.Peoplehavetowearmaskswhentheygoout.Also，therearemoretrafficaccidentsontheroad.Airpollutionhasbeeaseriousproblem.Itisbadforourhealth.Everyoneshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.Forexample，wecanchangeourlifestyle.Wecanridebikesortakebuseswhenwegoout.Iplantoplantmoretreesinthefuture.Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ayoungmanhadboughtanoldhousethatwasinbadshape，butheandhiswifebelievedtheycouldrestoreit.Theyimmediatelywenttowork.TheirgoalwastohavetheoldbuildinglookbestfortheChristmasEveget­together.JusttwodaysbeforeChristmas，however，astormsweptthroughthearea，leavingaholeinthewallofthehouse.TherewasobviouslynotimetorepairthedamagebeforeChristmas.Thesadcoupleattendedlocalauction(拍卖)thatafternoon.Oneoftheitemsputupforbids(竞标)wasanoldgold­and­ivory­coloredtablecloth.Seizedbyaninspiration，theyoungmanwasthehighestbidderat$6.50.Hisideawastohangtheclothtocovertherag