广东省普宁市勤建学校高三上学期第一次调研考试英语试题

勤建学校20202021学年度第一学期高三年级第一次调研考试英语试题（满分：150分；考试用时：120分钟）（注意：请将答案填涂到答题卡上）第一部分单项选择（共30小题，每题1分，满分30分）Themotherbirdlookedatherbabywitha________look.concerned B.concern C.concerning D.unconcernedWiththeproblem_________,theywerehappyandrelaxed.settling B.unsettled C.settled D.tosettleMyuncleagreed,_________thatmyfatherhadgottogowithme.adds B.adding C.toadd D.addedWithtime_________,Igraduallyrealizetheimportanceofhealth.goesby B.togoby C.goingby D.wentby_________,heiseasytogetalongwith.AsfarasIsee B.AsfarasIconcernedC.AsfarasI’mconcerned D.AslongasyoulikeHe’snotverygood_________gettinghisideasacross,soheisnotfitforthejob.at B.for C.to D.inWhen_________toyourChinesefriend’shome,you’dbetterarriveontimeoralittleearlier.beinginvited B.inviting C.invited D.tobeinvitedIt’snopleasure_________athomedoinghomeworkallday.tostay B.staying C.stays D.stayed_________thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.Ignoring B.Toignore C.Ignored D.HavingignoredItwasthefirsttimethatI_________myparents.leave B.left C.haveleft D.hadleftWe’vehadafew_________,butwe’restillgoodfriends.disagree B.disagrees C.disagreement D.disagreementsHavingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble_________thewaytotheHistoryMuseum.tofind B.find C.finding D.findingsAftertoday’sheavysnow,manyroadsarestillblocked.阻塞；堵塞 B.街区； C.木块；石块 D.大楼Ifyou_________foreignlanguages,you’llhavenodifficultyworkinginthispany.hadagoodmandof B.hadgoodmandofC.havegoodmandof D.haveagoodmandof_________ontheanalysisaboutit,wechangedthebasicuseofit.Based B.Basing C.Basis D.BasicTheytriedtheirbestto_________thechancethattheirschoolofferedtostudyabroad.makefullof B.makethebestof C.makemostof D.makelittleuseofHewassentencedtodeath_________whathehadstolenfromthebank.because B.as C.for D.becauseofYourtimeshouldbemadefulluseof__________Englishwell．learning B.tolearn C.learned D.havinglearned_________inhisstudy,hewasn’tawarethatalltheothershadleft.Bury B.Buried C.Burying D.HavingburiedHis_________looksuggestedthathedidn’tknowhowtofixtheproblem.worried B.worrying C.toworry D.unworriedBetter_________thannever.later B.late C.latter D.latestHeis_________tobeingaprofessor.intheway B.insomeway C.ontheway D.inawayTheboywasbraveenoughtosavethegirlandrecognized_________ahero.to B.as C.be D.forToherdelight,thesuffererhasdecidedtogiveup_________.tosmoke B.smoke C.smoking D.smokerHeknewthatitischolera_________wouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.who B.whom C.which D.thatIwould_________itverymuchifyoucoulddomeafavor.grateful B.thank C.appreciate D.thankfulFriendsarelikeoldwine;theolder,the_________.good B.bad C.worse D.betterThosewhoreportnews_________tospeakexcellentEnglish.areexpected B.expect C.wereexpected D.expectedTodaythenumberofpeoplelearningKereaninChina_________increasingrapidly.were B.was C.are D.isDon’trockthatbabyontherockwhileplayingthatrockmusic.摇滚 B.石头 C.摇 D.摇摆舞阅读理解（共2节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题，每题2.5分，满分25分）AAmanobservedawomaninthegrocerystorewithathreeyearoldgirlinherbasket.Astheypassedthecookiesection,thechildaskedforchocolateandhermothertoldher“no.”Thelittlegirlimmediatelybegantogetupset,andthemotherremarkedquietly,“NowTina,wejusthavehalfoftheaisles(通道)lefttogothrough;don'tbeupset.Itwon'tbelong.”HepassedtheMotheragaininthecandyaisle.Ofcourse,thelittlegirlbegantoshoutforcandy.Whenshewastoldshecouldn'thaveany,shebegantocry.Themothersaid,“There,there,Tina.Onlyalittlebitlonger,andthenwe'llbecheckingout.”Themanagainhappenedtobebehindthepairatthecheckout,wherethelittlegirlimmediatelybegantocryforagum(橡皮糖)andburstintoaterribleangerupondiscoveringtherewouldbenogumpurchasedtoday.Themothersaid,“Ellen,we'llbethroughthischeckoutstandinfiveminutes,andthenyoucangohomeandhaveanicenap.”Themanfollowedthemouttotheparkinglotandstoppedthewomantoplimenther.“Icouldn'thelpnoticinghowpatientyouwerewithlittleEllen...”Themotherbrokein,“Mylittlegirl'snameisTammy...I'mEllen.”31.Whichofthestatementsisnottrue?A.Thelittlegirlwantedtoeatsomesnacks.B.Thewomandidn’tbuyanythingherdaughteraskedfor.C.Themanwouldbeverysurprisedatthewoman’sanswer.D.Themanwantedtooffersomehelptothewoman.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.scold B.criticize C.praise D.fort33.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A.patient B.anxious C.caring D.humorousBIdon’trealizethatI’vebeenatcollegefornearlyoneandhalfyearuntilnow.Lookingbackintothelastyear,whatshallIsay?Itconsistedofbothhappinessandsadness.Lifealwaysgoeslikethis,upanddown,asissoexciting.NowwhenIrecallthepast,nomatterhowIfeltatthattime,theyarealltreasuresforme.Thatwasthemoonfestivallastyear,whichwasalsothefirsttimewewentoutafterweenteredthecollege.ItwassaidthattheseainDalianwaswellknownandwasalsoawonderfulplacetowatchthemoon.Aftergettingallthefoodanddrinkingready,wefourgirlssetofffortheseaside.Thereweremanypeopleandwepickedupalesscrowdedbeach.Atfirst,weenjoyedourselvesbydrinkingandeating.Whenthemoonturnedbrighter,weplayedwiththeseawater.Asaresult,wewerealldrenchedwithwater.Bathinginthemoonlight,weranandlaughed.Weseemedtolandonanotherworld,wherewasfulloffreshair,laughterandlove.Thelaughterisstillechoing(回响)onmymindsofar.Lifedoesn’tstaythesame,occasionallyhavingaparticulartaste.Thatissadness.Whatimpressedmedeeplyisafailureinasingingpetition.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadgivenaperformanceonsuchalargestageinfrontofsomanypeople.Iwassonervousthatthewholesongwasperformedoutoftune.Asyoucouldimagine,Iwasgreetedwithboosfromtheaudience.IstillrememberedhowdismalIfeltthatmomentandIsatalonecryingattheseaside.Afterthat,Italkedtomotheraboutit.Shetoldmethatitwasnotafailure;atleast,Iwasbraveenoughtoshowmyselfpublicly.Everythinghaspassed.I’vestoredthematthebottomofmyheart.Iaminthesecondgradealready.Yetmuchneedsmetochallenge.Ontheway,there’sbothhappinessanddistress.However,Iwillgoaheadjustallthesame.34.Theunderlinedword“drenched”inthesecondparagraphhasasimilarmeaningwith_______.A.dried B.wet C.frozenD.washedaway35.Life,accordingtotheauthor,is_______. A.fullofhappiness B.filledwithsadness C.madeupoflaughterandtears D.notworthliving36.Whichofthefollowingshowstheauthor’sattitudetowardsfuture? A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. B.Dowrongonceandyou’llneverheartheendofit. C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. D.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.CAskanynewcollegegraduateabouthisimmediategoals,anditislikelythathewilltellyouhewantsajob.Butitturnsoutthattoday’sstudentsarenotgoingtobesatisfiedwithanyjob.Accordingtothelatestsurvey,makingadifferencethroughtheirworkisessential(必要的)toyoungpeople’shappiness.Thesurveyfoundthat72percentofgraduatingcollegeseniorsbelievebeingabletohaveapositivesocialinfluencethroughtheirworkisessentialtotheirhappiness.Makingadifferenceissoimportanttothemthat45percentsaytheywouldtakea15percentpaycuttoworkatanorganizationthathasasocialorenvironmentalinfluence,and58percentsaytheywouldtakeapaycuttoworkforanorganizationwhosevaluesarethesameastheirown.Besidesthis,thesurveyfoundthatfemalestudentsarefarmorelikelytoputsocialinfluenceinfirstplacethantheirmaleclassmates,echoingtheresultsofaformerstudyshowingthatfemalemathsandsciencemajorsaremorelikelytosaytheygointothosefieldstomakeadifference.Onereasonfortheemphasis(强调)onimprovingtheworldprobablyhastodowiththecultureofcolleges,whichencouragesstudentstoconnecttheirstudiesbacktorealworldproblems.Studentsareusedtodiscussingimportantsocialissues(问题)withtheirfriendsandprofessors,anddoingsomethingabouttheminclassorthroughvolunteeractivities.Oncestudentsdevelopthosehabits,theydon’tshutthemoffwhengraduationrollsaround.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“echoing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Learning B.Repeating C.Believing D.Creating.38.Whatisoneofthereasonsfortheemphasisonstudentswantingtoimprovetheworld?A.Thehabitsstudentsdevelopinsociety.B.Theappearanceofimportantsocialissues.C.Theencouragementofthecultureofcolleges.DTheeffectparents’educationhasontheirchildren.39.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Youngpeoplewillsurelygainhappinessiftheycanmakeadifferenceintheirwork.B.Lessthanhalfofthecollegeseniorswilltakeapaycuttoworkwiththesamevalues.C.Mostcollegegraduatesbelieveitimportanttohaveapositivesocialinfluenceinwork.D.Femalegraduatesareallputtingmoresocialinfluenceinfirstplacethanmalegraduates.40.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FemaleStudentsAreConcernedaboutSocietyB.YoungPeople’sHappinessDoesn’tDependonMoneyC.GraduatesBeeMoreInterestedinChallengingJobsD.ManyGraduatesWouldTakeaPayCuttoMakeaDifference第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Attheendofalongday,it’salltooeasytotakeahotshower,brushyourteeth,andthenjumpintobed.__41__Asitturnsout,goingtobedwithwethairisn’tasharmlessasyouprobablythought.Thefirstnegativeresultofsleepingwithwethairispurelycosmetic(美容).__42__Ifyoutrytostyleyourhairinthemorningaftersleepingonitwet,you’reprobablygoingtohavetroublestylingtheresultingcurliness(卷曲),funnywaves,andflatsides.Whenyouwakeup,you’reprobablygoingtohavetore­wetitagaintoproperlydryitandregaincontrol.__43__Sleepingwithwethairdoesnotimmediatelydamageyourhair,butitcancertainlyleadtohairbreakage,becausehairisweakestwhenwet.__44__First,youcanswapyourcottonpillowcasesforsilkones.Silkhasamuchsmoothersurface,soyouwon’texperienceasmuchunfortunatebreakage.Next,youcanmakesuretosleepwithyourhairdown,insteadofupinatightponytail.Inaddition,youshouldreplaceyourtightbandswithasoftonethatisn’tgoingtoroughlypullatnight.__45__Dryoilsandtexturizingmousses(摩丝)aresomeofthebestwaystoensureyoudon’twakeuplookinglikealionwhileprotectingyourprecioushairfromdamage.Nowthatyouknowhowbadsleepingwithwethairis，makesureyou’renotmakingthesehairstylemistakes.Finally,neverskipoutonapplyingproduct.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpdryanyhairfaster.Thisunnecessarilyaddstimetoyourmorningroutine.Ifyouhaven’tnoticed,theendsofyourhairtendtodryfirst.Youcan’tpredicthowyourwethairisgoingtolookinthemorning.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouttherisksofsleepingwithwethair?Ifyoumustsleepwithwethair,thereareafewwaystominimizethedamage.基础知识运用（共2节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsemesterinmyfinalyearofhighschool,IhadMr.Smithasmyteacher,ateacherthatIcanneverforget.Iwasnotnecessarilythebeststudentwhenitcametotaking__46__.WhileI__47__learning,Ihadtoworkextrahardtogetgood__48__.Anyways,thisclassthatItrulyenjoyedstillhadme__49__todowellonmyexams.Mr.Smith__50__helpedmeandwasalwaysreadytoanswermyquestions,whichIgreatly__51__.Irememberthedayoftakingmyfinalexam,Iwasthelastonestillwritingand__52__myexampaperasalways,whileeveryoneelsehad__53__andlefttheexamroom.Having__54__myexampaper,Ihadthoughttoleave,__55__IdecidedtoturnaroundandsaywhatIintendedtosay.WhatIdidrightthenwasthatIwentover,__56__toMr.Smithandthankedhimforeverything.WhatIsaidtohimlastlyapparently__57__alotmoretohimthanIthoughtitwould–"Ireallyenjoyedthisclass."Ididnotthinkmuchaboutit.Iwasjustbeing__58__withhim,butthelookofsurpriseand__59__onhisfacewasremarkable.Heseemeddeeply__60__andthankedmeformysimple__61__,justknowingthatoneofhisstudentshadtrulyenjoyedhisclass.ThatiswhatIcallasimple,yetverymeaningfulactofkindnessto__62__ateacher'sday,becausetheyworksohardforusandtruly__63__ustolearn.Ifirmlybelievesuchasimplepliment(赞美)canmakesomebodyelse'sdayextra__64__.Soalwaysgiveactsofkindnessa__65__evenateenagercandoit!46.A.tests B.exercise C.notes D.chances47.A.forgot B.enjoyed C.permitted D.hated48.A.approaches B.marks C.attention D.advice49.A.struggling B.pretending C.offering D.hesitating50.A.calmly B.curiously C.willingly D.proudly51.A.advocated B.appreciated C.regretted D.ignored52.A.designing B.reciting C.reviewing D.grading53.A.finished B.copied C.succeeded D.repeated54.A.putaway B.turnedin C.longedfor D.givenup55.A.because B.though C.but D.so56.A.waved B.signed C.pointed D.bowed57.A.meant B.showed C.took D.explained58.A.patient B.honest C.popular D.strict59.A.interest B.admiration C.doubt D.joy60.A.amused B.touched C.concerned D.confused61.A.wish B.report C.tip D.remark62.A.lengthen B.record C.brighten D.schedule63.A.force B.motivate C.mand D.promise64.A.special B.lucky C.short D.smooth65.A.smile B.gift C.look D.try第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001andisnowmadeupofseveralhundredrescueworkersandabout20snifferdogs.Theteambringhelpandhopetothose___66___livesarechangedbyastorm,floods,earthquake,oranyother___67___(nature)disaster.Afterlongandcarefultraining,theteamwenton___68___(it)firstinternationalrescuemissionsin2003.Thatyear,theChineseteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteam___69___(work)outsideChina,andtheteamwonhighpraisefortheir___70___(brave)andskill.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries,andhandoutfood,waterandother___71___(supply).Theyhavetobeabletodoworkthatisdifficultunderconditionswhichcanbeverydangerous.Afteradisaster,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwater,andtheremaybediseasesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsobury___72___dead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobestrongboth___73___bodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.Ittakesalotofloveandcourage___74___(risk)one’sownlifetosavesomeoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARhaveplentyofbothandarealwaysreadytogo___75___helpisneeded.写作（共2小题，满分40分）应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，最近，你在英语学习上遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Alex写一封邮件，向他求助。内容包括：1.你的困难；2.寻求帮助。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmyparttimejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbeetoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandc