中考英语一轮复习讲练测 七上Units 1-4（测试）（人教版）含解析

中考英语一轮复习讲练测Unit1-4测一、单项选择1.Thisis________eraserandthatis________IDcard.A.a;an B.an;an C.an;a D.a’a【答案】B【解析】两处均表示＂一个＂；又因eraser和ID都是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。2．I'mDaleMilerandmyfriendisEricBrown._____ismy____nameand_______ishis_______name.A．Miller；last；Brown；first B．Dale；last；Brown；lastC．Dale；first；Brown；last D．Dale；first；Eric；last【答案】C【解析】firstname名字。Lastname姓。英语名字姓在后，名字在前。3.I__________Mark.__________youJim?A.am:AreB.am:AmC.is;IsD.are:Are【答案】A【解析】I第一人称用动词amyou第二人称用动词are。故答案选A。4.__________nameisMike.Heisagood__________.A.His;boyB.Her;girlC.My;girlD.Her;boy【答案】A【解析】Mike是男孩子名字。故答案选A5.—________?—It’s(010)821-7769.A.What’syourtelephonenumber B.What’syourname

C.Howareyoutoday(今天) D.Whatcolorisit【答案】A【解析】从答语可知是电话号码。故前面是问电话。答案选A6.TheseareRoseandLinda.__________my__________.A.She’s;friend B.They’re;friendC.They’re;friends D.She’s;friends【答案】C【解析】句意：这些是罗斯和琳达。他们是我的朋友。根据TheseareRoseandLinda.可知用they指代RoseandLinda，后面的名词用复数；结合句意可知选C。7．Lucyismyuncle'sdaughter.Sheismy_______. A．sister B．cousin C．brother D．uncle【答案】B【解析】句意：露西是我叔叔的女儿。她是我的堂姐（妹）。A.sister姐妹；B.cousin堂兄弟（姐妹）；C.brother哥哥，弟弟；D.uncle叔叔，伯伯。根据亲戚关系，可知叔叔的女儿是自己的堂姐妹，故选B。8.ismybluepencilboxandaremyblackpens.A．This;this B．That;this C．This;these D．These;these【答案】C【解析】句意：这是我的蓝色铅笔盒，这些是我的黑色钢笔。考查指示代词辨析。this这个，后跟单数名词；that那个，后跟单数名词；these这些，后跟复数名词。第一空由be动词“is”可知，应用this，thisis...常用于介绍某人/物；第二空由be动词“are”可知，应用these。故选C。9.—Jerry,isthatboywithglasses________newclassmates?（2021，山东滨州卷）—Yes.Let’ssayhelloto____________.A.our;he B.us;him C.ours;his D.our;him【答案】D【解】析句意：——杰瑞，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗?——是的。让我们向他问好。考查代词辨析。前句名词classmates需用形容词性物主代词修饰；us（我们）是人称代词宾格，ours（我们的）是名词性物主代词，可排除BC两项。后句sayhelloto需接宾格代词，意思是“向他问好”；he（他）是人称代词主格，可排除A项。根据句意语境，可知选D。10.Lucy,ifyoucan’tfindyourschoolbag,youcanyourteacherforhelp.A.ask B.help C.have D.see【答案】A【解析】句意：露西，如果你找不到你的书包，你可以向你的老师求助。考查动词辨析。ask问；help帮助；have有；see看见。由前句“露西，如果你找不到你的书包”可知，此句是说可以向老师寻求帮助。asksb.forhelp向某人寻求帮助，故选A。11.—Mom,canIwatchTV?—No,youcan’t.Youdoyourhomework(家庭作业)first.A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t【答案】A【解析】句意：——妈妈，我能看电视吗？——不，你不能。你必须先做作业。考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t不许；can能；can’t不能；根据语境可知，此处表达的是“必须”，是表达一种非常强烈的肯定的语气，故用must，故选A。12.—Mikehelpsuswithourproblems.

—So,that’swhyheissowelcomeinyourclass.A.always B.too C.very D.only【答案】A【解析】句意：——迈克总是帮助我们解决问题。——所以，这就是他在你们班上如此受欢迎的原因。考查副词辨析。always总是；too太；very非常；only只有。根据“heissowelcome”证明他很受欢迎，那么他一定是“总是”帮助同学。用于主谓之间表示频率极高，作状语，故选A。13.Youmakelunch,________Itakecareof(照顾)thebaby.A.but B.when C.after D.and【答案】D【解析】由句意可知,前后两句是并列关系,故选D。14.I’dliketogowithyou,________I’mtoobusy.A.or B.and C.so D.but【答案】D【解析】句意：我想和你(一起)去，但是我太忙了。由句意可知前后两句为转折关系。故选D。15．—Hey，Mike！IsKateintheclassroom? —________.YoucanaskCindy. A．Idon'tknow B．IseeC．Haveagoodday D．Thanksforyourhelp【答案】A【解析】句意：——嘿，迈克！凯特在教室里吗？——我不知道，你可以问辛迪。考查情景交际。A.Idon'tknow我不知道；B.Isee我知道了；C.Haveagoodday祝你度过愉快的一天；D.Thanksforyourhelp感谢你的帮助。根据答语可知，后者让前者去问Cindy，所以他不知道Kate是否在教室。故选A。二、词形变化1.Canyouseethattapeonthedesk?(play)

2.Gina'sbookseverywhere.(be)

3.Mysisteralwaysmeforherthings.(ask)

4.Thiswhitemodelisn'tmine;it's.(she)

5.Thisis(we)bedroom.Weloveitverymuch.

6.Mygrandfatherhastwonew(radio)now.

7.Theredmodelplaneisonthe(teacher)desk.

8.Jim’sgrandparentsareinthe(one)photo.

7.threepensareBob’s.Theyarenotmypens.(this)

8.twoboysareDavidandBill.(that)

【答案】1.player2.are3.asks4.hers5.our6.radios7.teacher’s8.first9.These10.Those三、单词拼写。1ThisismyIDc______________.2.—What’syourtelephonen?

—It’s037-6926.3.LiMingisaboy.HongHongisag_____________.4.MyfirstnameisEricandmyl

nameisGreen.5.JimGreenismygoodf

____________,wealwaysgotoschooltogether.6.Ican'thyouwithEnglishbecauseI'mnotgoodatit.7.Ms.Millerisniceandsheiswinherclass.8.Youmustwritethesedown(写下)inyourn.9.Youcanfindthisbookinmyschooll.10.Thedoorislocked(锁了)，pleasegivemek___________.【答案】1.card2.number3.girl4.last5.friend6.help

7.welcome

8.Notebook9.library

10.key四、情景交际根据对话内容,从方框中选出合适的句子,填在对话空缺处,使对话内容完整、连贯,两项多余A:Alice,canIuse(用)youreraser?B:OK.Hereyouare.1.

A:Idon'tknow.Ican'tfindit.B:2.

A:No,itisn't.Mypenandrulerareinthepencilbox.B:3.

A:Oh,it'saneraser.B:4.

A:No,itisn't.It'sblackbutmineiswhite.B:5.

A:Wow,you'reright.It'sinit.Thankyouverymuch.B:You'rewelcome.A.Isitinyourpencilbox?B.Isthatyours?C.Butwhereisyoureraser?D.Ithinkyoureraserisinyourschoolbag.E.What'sthatunderthechair?F.Howdoyouspellit?G.Aretheyyours?【答案】CAEBD六、语法填空BaiJuyiwasbornintoafamilyofscholarsin772inXinzhengofHenanprovince.Heshowedgreat____1____(intelligent)inhisearlyage.Beforehecouldspeak,hecouldrecognizeChinesecharacters.Hebegantowritepoemsattheageoffive.BynineyearsoldBaiJuyiwasalreadyverygoodatpoetry.Afterhegrewup,BaiJuyibecame____2____officialofTangDynasty.However,laterin815,people____3____dislikedhimspreadnegativestoriesabouthim.Asaresult,BaiJuyiwasdemoted(降职)toJiangzhou.BaiJuyiwasverysad.Oneday,whilehe___4____(walk)bytheriver,heheardbeautifulmusicbeingplayed___5____ayoungwoman.Helearnedthatthewomanhadhadahappylifeasasingerandpipaplayerbeforeshegotmarried.Nowshewasoftenalone____6____herhusbandalwayswentawayonbusinesstrips.BaiJuyiwroteaverybeautifullongpoemabouttheexcellentmusicsheplayedand____7____(she)lifestory,TheSongofthePipaPlayer.BaiJuyiisrankedthe____8____(three)greatestpoetinTangDynasty,secondonlytoLiBaiandDuFu.Andhe___9___(respect)asthe“KingofPoets”.HisTheSongofEverlastingRegretandTheSongofthePipaPlayerhave_____10____(wide)influencedreadersforgenerations.Thestorieshetoldinhispoemslaterbecamethebasisformanyfamousoperasandnovels.【答案】1.intelligence2.an3.Who/that4.waswalking5.by6.because/as/since2.her3.third4.isrespected5.widely七、完形填空Ididn’tlikehistory.IthoughtitwasboringuntilIwasinMr.Wilson’sclasslastyear.Mr.Wilsonaskedustoopenhistorybooksand____1____abouthowtheancientEgyptiansusedlevers(杠杆)tomoveheavystones.Afterwefinishedreading,heaskeduswhytheEgyptiansusedleversratherthanwheels.Weweren’t____2___,becausethebookdidn’ttellus.Mr.Wilsonpointedoutthatitwashardtoknow____3____whathappenedmanyyearsago.Historyislikeabigmystery.“Whatelsefromhistoryislikeamystery?”Mr.Wilsonasked.“HowdidAbrahamLincoln____4___whenhewontheelection(选举)?”saidSheila“Ithinkhewashappy,”Ireplied.“Hewasprobablyworried,”saidMolly.“Becauseheknewwhat____5___werecoming.”EvenMatt____6___hishand.He’dneverdonesobefore,____7___itgaveusashock.Hesaid,“Ithinkhewasproudofhiswork.”“Ithinkyou’reall____8____,”saidMr.Wilson.“Wecouldreadsomeofhislettersandspeechestotryandfindtheanswer.However,we’llneverknowforsure,becausewe’llneverhaveallofthe__9__.That’swhyreadingabouthistoryislikereadingamystery.”Afterthat,I’ve_____10_____learningabouthistory,becauseIlikereadingmysteries.1.A.read B.write C.speak D.hear2.A.interested B.lucky C.certain D.afraid3.A.easily B.quickly C.clearly D.exactly4.A.succeed B.feel C.reply D.change5.A.chances B.problems C.rules D.interviews6.A.touched B.raised C.washed D.held7.A.so B.or C.though D.but8.A.right B.popular C.safe D.friendly9.A.time B.money C.energy D.information10.A.remembered B.stopped C.enjoyed D.avoided【答案】ACDBBBAADC【解析】本文主要讲述了作者起初不喜欢历史，在威尔逊老师的引导下慢慢喜欢了它，因为历史就像一个大谜团，作者喜欢读谜一样的事情。1.句意：威尔逊老师要我们打开历史书，阅读有关古埃及人如何使用杠杆移动沉重的石头的知识。read阅读；write写作；speak说；hear听。根据“Afterwefinishedreading”可知，让我们阅读相关的知识，故选A。2.句意：我们不确定，因为书上没有告诉我们。interested感兴趣的；lucky幸运的；certain确定的；afraid害怕的。根据“becausethebookdidn’ttellus”可知，书上没有讲述有关内容，所以我们不确定，故选C。3.句意：威尔逊指出，人们很难确切地知道多年前发生了什么。easily容易地；quickly快速地；clearly清晰地；exactly精确地。根据“Historyislikeabigmystery.”可知，历史就像一个大谜团，所以许多年前发生了什么我们无法得到确切的答案，故选D。4.句意：当亚伯拉罕·林肯赢得选举时，他有什么感觉？succeed成功；feel感觉；reply回复；change改变。根据“Ithinkhewashappy”可知，问他的感觉，故选B。5.句意：因为他知道会出现什么问题。chances机会；problems问题；rules规则；interviews采访。根据“Hewasprobablyworried”可知，担心是因为知道会出现某些问题，故选B。6.句意：就连马特也举起了手。touched触摸；raised举起；washed洗；held举办。根据“hishand”以及“He’dneverdonesobefore”可知，他举手回到问题，故选B。7.句意：他以前从未这样做过，这让我们很震惊。so因此；or或者；though尽管；but但是。根据“He’dneverdonesobefore,…itgaveusashock”可知，前后句是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。8.句意：我认为你们都对。right正确的；popular受欢迎的；safe安全的；friendly友好的。根据“Wecouldreadsomeofhislettersandspeechestotryandfindtheanswer”可知，老师认为学生们的回答都对，故选A。9.句意：然而，我们永远无法确定，因为我们永远无法获得所有的信息。time时间；money金钱；energy能量；information信息。根据“However,we’llneverknowforsure,becausewe’llneverhaveallofthe”可知，无法获得所有的信息所以无法确定，故选D。10.句意：在那之后，我喜欢学习历史，因我喜欢读谜团。remembered记得；stopped停止；enjoyed喜欢；avoided避免。根据“becauseIlikereadingmysteries”可知，这时候作者意识到历史就像大谜团，作者开始喜欢上它，故选C。八、阅读理解（2022年江苏扬州中考）Everymonth,Juliaandhercousinswouldgoforthebigfamilymealattheirgrandparents’house.Oneachvisit,theirgrandpawouldgivethemafewcoins.Thenallthechildrenwouldrunofftobuysweets.Oneday,hegatheredthechildrentogether.Hesaid,“Let’shaveacompetitiontoseewhocanmanagemoneywisely.Attheendofthisyear,tellmehowyou’veusedyourmoney.”RubenandNico,thetwosmallestkids,continuedspendingtheirmoneyallonsweets.Everytime,theywouldshowofftheirsweetsinfrontoftheotherchildren.ThismadeClaraandJoesoangrythatthesetwocouldnolongerkeepsavingtheirmoney.TheysoonjoinedRubenandNico.Montywasacleverboy.Hedecidedtomanagehismoneybybuyingandsellingthings.Soonhemadealotofmoneywithlittleeffort.Thewayhewasgoing,hewouldendupalmostarichman.However,hebegantospendhismoneyonmoreandmoreexpensivethingsforhimself.Afewmonthslater,hehadn’tasinglepenny（便士）left.Alexsavedandsavedallthecoinshewasgiven,andattheendoftheyearhehadcollectedmoremoneythananyone.Hewastheclearwinner.TherewasalsoJulia.PoorJuliahadn’tapennyonthedayofthecompetition.Shehadspentallhercoinsonhersecretplan.Juliaknewapoorviolinistwhoplayedinthepark,andsheofferedhimallthecoinsforhisviolinlessons.Althoughitwasn’tmuchmoney,onseeingJulia’sexcitement,theviolinistagreed.Alittleafterayeartheviolinistloanedheraviolinsotheytwocouldplaytogetherinthepark.Theyweresosuccessfulthatshemanagedtobuyherownviolin.Evenbetter,shelaterbecameaveryfamousviolinist.1.Whydidthechildren’sgrandpasuggestthecompetitiontothem?A.Toencouragethemtowincompetitions. B.Toteachthemhowtomanagetheirmoney.C.Totellthemmoneywasimportanttothem. D.Toknowwhowasthecleverestchildinthefamily.2.Theunderlinedwords“thesetwo”inParagraph2referto（指的是）________.A.ClaraandJoe B.RubenandNico C.MontyandAlex D.AlexandJulia3WhatcanwelearnfromJulia’sstory?A.Getrichslow,orgetpoorfast.B.Littleeffortalwaysbringsmuchmoney.C.Alittlemoneywellspentcanhelprealizeyourdreams.D.Itisnotwiseofyoutospendallthemoneyyou'vegot.4Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Grandpa’scoins B.Julia’scousinsC.Asavingcompetition D.Ahappyfamily【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C【解析】本文主要讲述了Julia的爷爷为了教导孩子如何理财，进行了一场特殊的比赛，看每个人如何花钱。通过这个比赛，孩子们明白，通过好好计划，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至可以实现自己的梦想。1.细节理解题。根据“Let’shaveacompetitiontoseewhocanmanagemoneywisely”可知他是为了教导孩子如何明智地理财。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据“ThismadeClaraandJoesoangrythatthesetwocouldnolongerkeepsavingtheirmoney”可知Clara和Joe非常生气，所以他们也不再坚持存钱了，故此处划线部分指代“ClaraandJoe”。故选A。3.推理判断题。根据“Theyweresosuccessfulthatshemanagedtobuyherownviolin.Evenbetter,shelaterbecameaveryfamousviolinist”可知Julia用自己的钱帮助了那个小提琴手，最后她也在那个小提琴手的帮助下获得了成功，成为了一个著名的小提琴手，由此可知有时花一点钱可以实现自己的梦想。故选C。4.最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Julia的爷爷为了教导孩子如何理财，进行了一场特殊的比赛，看每个人如何花钱。通过这个比赛，孩子们明白，通过好好计划，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至可以实现自己的梦想，故文章以“一场存钱比赛”展开。故选C。九、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）Youdon’tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Huck’smyname,HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis:mybestfriend,TomSawyer,andIfound$12,000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.Wegot$6,000each.Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme.ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.Ihatedthosenewclothes.Imissedmyoldlife.Iputonmyoldclothesandranawayandwasfreeandhappy,butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub,Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason,Ireturnedtolivewithher.Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwo