山东省济南市2022年中考英语七选五拔高练习

中考英语七选五拔高练习

（一）

七选五根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处.，其中有两项为多余选项。

Nowadays,"toiletrevolution^^isathinginChina.1..Themoneyisspent

buildingorupgrading（改进）toiletsin30,000villages.

2..Bettertoiletsmeanhealthierlivesandbetterlivingstandards.Bettertoiletscan

alsohelpencouragetourismandimprovetheeconomy.

“Toiletrevolution^^wasstartedin2015.ChinesepresidentXiJinpingthencalledforimprovement

totoiletsacrossChina.Thegovernmenthasinvestedmorethan1.6billionyuanintheprojectsincethen.

Nearly70,000toiletshavebeenbuiltorupgraded.Bytheendof2017,45percentofruralresidents（居

民）hadbeenusingstandardtoilets.3..

Incitiespopularwithtourists,moreexpensivetoiletshavebeenbuilt.4..Some

toilets,meanwhile,havebeenexpanded（扩大）.Now,theyhavespecialcubicles（隔间）forthedisabled

andadultswithyoungchildren.

China,infact,isnotaloneinfocusingontoilets.AccordingtoBillGates'foundation,fortypercent

oftheworld'spopulationdoesn'thaveflushtoilets.UNICEFsaysatleast1.2millionyoungchildrendie

ofdiarrhea（腹泻）eachyear.5..Gatessaystoiletsofthefuturewillbeabletosave

800liveseveryday.

A.In2013,thatnumberwasonly36percent.

B.Themoreexpensivethetoiletsare,themorepopulartheyare.

C.Chinaisinvestingsevenbillionyuanintheproject.

D.Contactwithhumanwasteisthemaincause.

E.However,itisnoteasytostarta“Toiletrevolution”.

F.Expertshaveagreedthata"toiletrevolution^^isveryimportant.

G.ThesetoiletshaveATMs,Wi-Fiandrecharging（充电）stationsfbrmobilephones.

参考答案：CFAGD

（二）

七选五根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处.，其中有两项为多余选项。

Mylittledreamofbook

Ihavealwayswantedtowrite.1.WhenHarryPottercameout,Iwasso

fascinatedwithit.Inthosebooks,everywonderfulthingwascreatedbyinkonapage.

TheproblemisthatIamnotaverygoodwriter.ThenIpreparedalittleblackbookanditlooked

verycommon.2.Itstartedassomewheretowritedownalloftheinteresting

experiences.Whenanideacameintomyhead,Iwouldwriteitdown.Sometimesthefirstideawasnot

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suchagoodone,butitmightleadtobetterideas.Iwrotedowntenideas,nomatterhowbadtheywere.

3.AfterthatIwoulddevelopitintoafewpages.

NowIbringthebookeverywherewithme.4.Itisfullofcolorfulthoughtsor

whattheworldislike一theworldisfullofstrangethings.Everyday,thereissomethingspecialand

unusualjustwaitingtobediscovered.

Mybookisamazing.Itletsmecatchallofthosesmallthingsandcatchthembeforetheycango

away.SofarIhavewrittenagreatnovelandsomepoems.5.Forme,thisbookis

morethanjustwordsonpaper.Itismyspecialwealth（财富）.

A.Itismoreimportanttomethanmymobilephone.

B.IfellinlovewithwritingwhenIstartedreading.

C.IneverthoughtIwouldwritepoems!

D.Ihateditsomuchatfirst.

E.ThenIpickedthebestthreeideasandwroteashortstory.

F.Itmakesmebecomemoreandmorefamous.

G.However,itwasalittlebookofdreams.

参考答案：BGEAC

（三）

七选五根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处.，其中有两项为多余选项。

Ourliveshavebecomemoredigital（数字化）inthemodernworld.1.However,

spendingalotoftimeworking,reading,textingandgamingthroughdigitaldevices（设备）isbadfor

oureyes.

AccordingtotheAmericanOptometricAssociation,70to75percentofcomputerworkershaveeye

problems.2..Peoplewithdigitaleyestrainmaygetheadaches,dryandredeyes,eye

pain,wateringandotherproblems.

3."'Childrengetcellphonesatyoungeragesandareusingthemveryoften

duringtheday,“SarahHinkley,spokeswomanfbrtheAmericanOptometricAssociation,toldUSA

Today.

Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanythingsyoucandotolowerdigitaleyestrain.4.

Yourhandshouldrestcomfortablyonthescreen,asifyou'rehigh-fivingthescreen.Enlargetextsize

untilyoureyesfeelcomfortable.Whenyouareusingamobilephone,keepitatleast30cmfromyour

eyesandjustbeloweyelevel.Trynottouseitundersunlight.

5.Every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feet

（about6meters）away.

A.Studiesshowthatyoungerchildrencan'tusecellphones.

B.Wecanstudy,findinformationandtalkwithfriendsoncomputers.

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C.Thebestistakingbreaksawayfromyourcomputer.

D.Theseproblemshavestartedtoriseamongchildren.

E.Whenusingacomputer,firstsitinyourchairandreachoutyourarm.

F.Lastbutnotleast,remembertotakea20-20-20break.

G.Digitaleyestrain（眼睛疲劳）isoneofthemostcommonproblems.

参考答案：BGDEF

（四）

七选五根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处.，其中有两项为多余选项。

Howhastechnologymadeyourlifeeasier?Whenyougotoashoppingmall,youcanenjoyfree

Wi-Fithere.Whenyouwanttotakeataxi,youcanbookonewithyourphone.1.

2.Generally,asmartcityisacitythatusesdigitaltechnologysuchas5Gnetworkandthe

"Internetofthings”,tosavemoneyandenergy,andmakesourlivesmoreconvenient.

3.IntheUScitiesofBostonandBaltimore,smartdustbinscansensehowfulltheyare

andtellworkerswhentheyneedtobecleaned.InAmsterdamtrafficismonitoredandchanged

accordingtoreal-timedatacollectedfromsensorsaroundthecity.Therearefewertrafficjams.

Smartcitieswillallowustosaveenergy.Byusingsensorsand5Gnetworkstochecktheusageof

water,gasandelectricity,citymanagerscanfindouthowtousethisenergybetter.Forexample,water

andgaspipes（管道）couldremindrepairworkerswhenthereissomethingwrong.4.

What'smore,telehealthisusedwiththehelpof5G.Telehealthmeanscaringforpatientsfromfar

awaywhentheproviderandthepatientarenotinthesameplace.

Oneformofthisisvideomeetingswithadoctorinrealtime,thesametoaWeChatvideocall.It

willalsogiveolderpeopleorthoselivinginthecountrysideaneasierwaytoseeadoctor.5.

Oneofthemisfar-awayoperations.InMarch,China'sfirst5G-basedbrainoperationwasdonebya

doctorinSanya,Hainan,whooperatedonaParkinson'spatientinBeijing.InAugust,ChinaDaily

reportedthatrobotsinBeijingperformedthreeoperationsinXinjiang,TianjinandZhangjiakouatthe

sametime.

Ofcourse,itwilltaketimetobuildthesmartcitiesofthefuture.Butsincewe'vealreadyseen

successfulexamples,itwon'tbelonguntilmorecitiesjoinin.TechRepublicbelievesthatby2050,

about60percentofpeopleworldwidewillliveinsmartcities.

A.Infact,allofthesethingscanbeseeninasmartcity.

B.Airpollutioncouldbemorecloselymonitored,too.

C.Therearemanyexcitingappsfor5Gtechinmedicine.

D.Somesuccessfulexampleshavebeensetinsomecountries.

E.TheideaofasmartcitywasfirstsuggestedbytechcompanyIBMin2010.

F.Inthefuture,about60percentofpeopleworldwidewillliveinsmartcities.

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G.CitieslikeBoston,AmsterdamandCopenhagenarealreadyusingsmarttechnologytoimprovepublic

services.

参考答案：AEGBC

（五）

七选五根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处.，其中有两项为多余选项。

Advertisementsareeverywhere.1..Someadsarefunny,someare

beautiful,andsomeareaction-packed（内容丰富多彩的）.Butallofthemhaveoneimportantpurpose:to

getyoutobuyaproductorservice.Adscanbeuseful,Forexample,thatishowstoresletyouknow

whentheyarehavingsales.Adsalsoletyouknowaboutnewproductsorservices.

2.Adsareimportantfbrcompanies,too-that*showtheyreachcustomers.

3..Thecompanythatmadetheadwantsyoutobuythatproductorservice.Thead

ismadesothatwhenyouseeit,youwillwanttobuy.Forexample,adsforrestaurantsaredesignedto

makeyoufeelhungryfbrthefoodinthead.Adsforclothesaredesignedsothatyouwillwantobuy

thoseclothes.Adsfbrcellphonesandmusicplayersaredesignedsothatyouwillbelieveyouare

missingoutifyoudon'thavethosethingsItisimportanttothinkcarefullyandmakeupyourownmind

beforeyoubuy.4..

Howdocompaniescreateadsthatgetpeopletobuythings?Theystartwithaproductorservice

theywanttosell.Then,theyfigureoutwhatspecialthingthatproductorservicehasthatwillmake

peoplewantlobuyit.ltmightbealowprice,aparticulartaste,orsomethingelse.Then.companies

designadsthattellpeopleaboutthatspecialthing.Theadsusecolor,soundandotherthingstoget

peoplesattention.5.Ifpeoplelikewhattheysee,thosecompaniesusetheads

theycreated,Ifpeopledon9tlikewhattheysee,theadsarechanged.

AWithoutads,youmightnotknowaboutthosethings

BDon'tbuysomethingjusbecauseanadsaysthatyoushould

C.Companieswantogiveusinformationabouttheirproducts

D.Whenyouseeanad,itisimportanttorememberwhyitisthere

E.EverytimeyouwatchaTVshow,usetheInternetorreadamagazine.youseethem

E.Wewillseethousandsofmoreadvertisementseverydayinthefuture

G.Whentheyarefinished,somecompaniesshowthemtoagroupofpeopleandgeltheiropinions

参考答案：EADBG

（六）

七选五根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处.，其中有两项为多余选项。

Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.1.Soyoumaystarttalking

aboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,fbrexample.

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Thebasicfunction（功能）ofmoney

Beginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsor

services.Ifsimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedfbrthethinghewantstohave.Ifhe

wantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier（收车艮员）.2.

Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplaining

morecomplexwaysofusingmoney.

Moneylessons

Dealwithmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.3.Ifyoumustsaynotoa

child'srequesttospendmoney,explain,"Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow."Or,iftherequestisfbr

manydifferentthings,say,"Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”

4.

Beginatabigstore.Pickoutsimilarbrands（品牌）ofaproduct一afamousbrandandanordinary

brand,forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofa

productsothatyoucansavemoney,5.Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimto

makeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoice

leaveslessmoneyfbrotherpurchases.

A.Valueofmoney.

B.Wisedecision.

C.Tellyourchildwhyhecanorcannothavecertainthings.

D.Allowthechildtochoosebetweenthem.

E.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.

F.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.

G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.

参考答案：GEFBC

（七）

七选五根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处.，其中有两项为多余选项。

TheclassictaleofAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisabookmanychildrenhavegrownupwith.

Andthisyearitiscelebratingits150thbirthday.

Inthestory,the7-year-oldAliceisrunningafterawhiterabbit,butsheaccidentallyfallsdowna

rabbitholeandentersaworldcalledWonderland.1.

InWonderland,thereseemstobenologic（逻辑）orrules.2.Acruelqueensays

sheisgoingtocutoffsomeone'sheadeverytwominutes.Acatsmilessobigthatitslips（口将唇）almost

reachitsears.3.Herbodygrowsandshrinks（缩小）duringhertimeinWonderland.

Aliceisveryannoyedbecauseshedoesn'tunderstandthisstrangeplace.Butinfact,thestoryis

aboutaninnocent（天真的）youngstertryingtomakesenseofthestrangeadultworld,saidProfessor

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WillBrookerofKingstonUniversityLondon.

WhenBritishauthorLewisCarrollwrotethestoryin1865,itsspecialstyleandhumormadeita

classicofitstime.4.Whenpeoplesay,“godowntherabbithole”,theymean,"makea

choicewheretheresultisunknown”.

5.Therearemanypaintingsandmusicvideosbasedonthestory.Insummer

2016,thelatestmovie,AliceThroughtheLookingGlass,willbereleasedincinemas.

A.Thisiswheretheadventurebegins.

B.AndstrangethingshappentoAlice,too.

C.Alice'sstoryisafontasybutitisausefulone.

D.Itevencreatedsomeexpressionswestillusetoday.

E.Thestoryalsolivesonthroughdifferentworksofart.

F.It'ssurprisingthatthetalehassomanyadultfans.

G.Alicemeetsmanystrangeandwonderfulcharacters.

参考答案：AGBDE

（八）

七选五根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处.，其中有两项为多余选项。

Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain（大脑）development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.1.

Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomething

carefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattheright

amountofnighttimesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtaking

exercise.

2.Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenatthe

ageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethanwillneedless

hours.

Infact,manyparentsdon'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomething

youcando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutes9routine（常规）beforesleepishelpful.

3.Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgoto

sleepmoreeasily.

Childrenattheageofmorethan11maygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,

playinggamesorwatchingTV.4.Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday,So

limit（限制）yourchildren'suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.5.

A.Ifnot,manypeoplewillcometothem.

B.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?

C.Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughfbrachild?

D.Sotheywillfinditdifficulttogetupinthenextmorning.

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E.Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandso.

F.Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepfbrchildren.

G.Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.

参考答案：BCEDF

（九）

七选五根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处.，其中有两项为多余选项。

Asschoolkids,wehavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobel

Prize.1.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.

Onceyouhavefoundadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Haveyouevertriedtoachieveyourdream?

FollowYourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatrealizingourdreamsislife's

biggestchallenge.

YoumaythinkyouYenotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossiblefbryouto

becomeawriter.2..Infact,everyonecanrealizetheirdream.Thefirstthingyoumust

doisrememberwhatyourdreamis.

3..Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant,andyouwillrealizeyourdreamfaster.

Dothisstepbystep.Adreamcannotberealizedinoneday.Abigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.

Youmustalsonevergiveuponyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtorealizingit.Butthe

biggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.4..StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwilllead

tobetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanew

book.

5..ButitisOKaslongasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfind

newinterests.

A.Ortheycanbesmall.

B.Donftletitleaveyourheart.

C.Havingahappylifemeansgiving.

D.Youneedtodecidewhatismostimportant.

E.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.

F.Thenitmayhelpthemtobeconfidenttofacechallenges.

G.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream,thebooksays.

参考答案：AGBDE

（十）

七选五根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处.，其中有两项为多余选项。

Studentsarelearninghowtomakeadifferencetotheworld.1.

Usereusablebags

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2.Thiscutsdownonlitterandpreventsanimalsfrombeinghurt.Thereareeven

somestoresthatofferdiscounts（折扣）forusingreusablebags!Thesebagsarenotonlyusefulfor

shopping.Somepeopleusereusablebagswhentheymovehouses!

Saveelectricity

Useenergy-savinglightsinsteadofcommonones.Theylastlonger,whichwillalsosaveyousome

money.3.Loweryourairconditioning（空调）whenit'snotnecessary.

Savewater

4.Don'tturnyourshoweronuntilyou'rereadytogetinandwashyourhair.

Changingoldhabitswillbegoodforboththeenvironmentandyourwallet!

Takingpublictransportation,walkingorridingabiketoclassarebetterchoicesthatcanhelp

protecttheenvironment.Youcanalsogetsomeexercise!

Ihopeyouwillfollowthesesuggestionsandtryyourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.

A.Avoidtakingcarswhenpossible.

B.ThereareseveralwaysthatyoucanhelptoprotecttheEarth.

C.Remembertoridebikeoften

D.Tumofflights,theTVsandotherelectricmachineswhenyouarenotusingthem.

E.Turnoffwaterasyouarebrushingyourteeth.

F.Whetheryouareshoppingforfood,clothesorbooks,useabagwhichcanbeusedagain.

G.Whenwegoshopping,weshouldtakeabasket.

参考答案：BFDEA

（十一）

七选五根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处.，其中有两项为多余选项。

Survival（幸存者）intheWild

Plantsandanimalshavethehardjobofsurvivinginaverywildworld.Howdotheydoit?

1.___________________

Camouflage（保护色）isonewayanimalsusetosurvive.Forsomeanimals,thismeansthattheirfur,

scales,orskinareasimilarcolortothelandaroundthem.Deer,forexample,havebrownfurthat

match（和相匹