京剧英文介绍

京剧英文介绍京剧英文介绍京剧英文介绍Chinesetraditionaloperaisconsideredoneoftheworld'sthreeancientoperas,togetherwithGreektragedyandcomedy,andIndianSanskritopera.Amongthemorethan360ancientlocaloperasinChina,PekingOperaisknownasChina’snationalopera,despiteitscomparativelyyoung200-yearhistory.”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识，培养逻辑思维能力；京剧英文介绍京剧英文介绍京剧英文介绍Chinesetrad1Chinesetraditionaloperaisconsideredoneoftheworld'sthreeancientoperas,togetherwithGreektragedyandcomedy,andIndianSanskritopera.Amongthemorethan360ancientlocaloperasinChina,PekingOperaisknownasChina’snationalopera,despiteitscomparativelyyoung200-yearhistory.Chinesetraditionaloperaisc2Partone:IntroductionofBeijingOperaParttwo:RolesinBeijingOperaPartthree:BeijingOperainlifePartfour:TheFacialPaintingPartone:IntroductionofBei3Origin

京剧非“京”Opera

AlthoughitiscalledPekingOpera,theoriginsofPekingOperaarenotinBeijingbutintheprovincesofAnhui(EastChina)andHubei(South-centralChina).Itsriseisdueingreatparttothefavorableeyesandpatronageoftheimperialroyalties.

京味道

PekingisapurelyChineseoperaformdatingbacktotheyear1790,whenthefamousFourAnhuiOperaTroupesfirstcametoBeijingincelebrationofthe80thbirthdayofEmperorQianlong(1711-1799)oftheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Thetourwasahitandthetroupesstayed.In1828,somefamousHubeiOperaTroupeplayerscametoBeijing.Origin京剧非“京”4Itwasafter1840thatPekingOperaformallytookshape,growingevenfasterduringthereignoftheEmpressDowagerCixi(1835-1908),whowasanoperaaficionado.ClassicPekingOperarepertoiresandthenamesofthefirst-generationmasterswereonthelipsofthepeopleinBeijing,andeventuallyprevalentaroundthecountry.

京剧是1840年以后正式形成了，慈禧太后（1835至1908年）是一个歌剧爱好者，在位期间京剧发展得更快。经典京剧剧目和第一代大师的名字，经过人民的传诵，并最终在全国各地普遍存在。京剧英文介绍5

生

Sheng:mainmalerole

fourroles老生小生武生生

6

旦

Dan:youngandbeautifulfemale

fourroles正旦（青衣）：泛指旦中正角，不表现确定的性格特征。

旦

Dan:young7

旦

Dan:youngandbeautifulfemale

fourroles花旦：花旦扮演性格活泼明快或泼辣放荡的青年或中年女性，并常带喜剧色彩。旦

Dan:youn8

旦

Dan:youngandbeautifulfemale

fourroles旦

Dan:youn9

旦

Dan:youngandbeautifulfemale

fourroles老旦oldwoman：扮演老年妇女。

旦

Dan:youn10

旦

Dan:youngandbeautifulfemale

fourroles彩旦uglywoman:一作丑旦、丑婆子，秦腔里也称之为媒旦。扮演女性中的喜剧或闹剧人物，实为女丑，故常由丑行兼扮旦

Dan:youn11FourGreatDans（四大名旦）Mei

[FarewellMyConcubine]

Cheng

[InjusticetoDou'e']

Shang

[LadyZhaojunGoingbeyondtheGreatWall]

Xun

[Matchmaker]梅兰芳荀慧生程砚秋尚小云FourGreatDans（四大名旦）梅兰芳荀慧生程砚秋12净Jing:paintedfacedmalefourroles净:主要扮演性格、品质或相貌不同于一般、有突出特征的男性人物。净Jing:paintedfacedmalefour13Jing（净）TheJingisapaintedfacemalerole

Jing（净）TheJingisapaintedf14丑Chou:clown,maleorfemale

fourroles丑Chou:clown,maleorfemalef15Chou（丑）Chou（丑）16Redsignifieshonesty,probity(正直),courageandbraveryRedsignifieshonesty,probity(正17Black

saidthetypesoffacialmakeupinoperasiscriticized(刚烈)people,integrity(正直),braveryandevenreckless(鲁莽),suchasZhangFei.Black18Yellow

typesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatviciousbrutality(凶狠残暴),suchasDianWei.

典韦英布Yellowtypesoffacialm19Blueorgreentypesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatsomeofthefiguresrepresentedirritable(粗豪暴躁),suchasDouAmbassador(窦尔敦),MaWu(马武).Blueorgreentypesoffacialm20Whitetypesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatcunning(狡猾的），self-willed(顽固的,treacherous（奸诈的）Whitetypesoffacialmakeupin21Goldentypesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatimmortal(神仙）andmonsterGoldentypesoffacialmakeupi22Purpletypesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatwisdomandbravery.Purpletypesoffacialmakeupi23京剧英文介绍24Quizs1).TheoriginsofBeijingOperaareinBeijing.

F2).HowmanyrolesinBeijingOpera?(provincesofAnhuiandHubei)

Four(Sheng,dan,jing,chou)Q