新人教版七年级英语1-4单元知识点

Starterunit1-3文化常识1、英语文化区域，熟人之间见面，常要互相问好。早上用语Goodmorning!下午用语Goodafternoon!晚上用语Goodevening!例如：(1)Bob:Goodmorning,Helen!Helen:Goodmorning,Bob!(2)Bob:Goodafternoon,Helen!Helen:Goodafternoon,Bob!(注意句子标点)(3)Bob:Goodevening,Helen!Helen:Goodevening,Bob!2、在轻松场合中，人们常用Hello或者Hi打招呼，但是两人用语要一致，不能一个人用Hello，另一个人用Hi。例如：〔1〕Helen:Hi,Bob!Bob:Hi,Helen!〔2〕Helen:Hello,Bob!Bob:Hello,Helen!二、几个功能句型1、问答“身体健康”用语:Bob:Hi,Helen!Howareyou?喂，海伦！你好吗？Helen:Hi,Bob!I’mfine,thanks.Howareyou?=I’mOK↘对方关心你的健康，↘你也要询问对方的健康=I’mwell一定要向对方说谢谢。以用简略语言：Andyou?Bob:I’mfine,too.我也很好。2、问一个东西“英语名字”的常用句型:Helen:What’sthis/thatinEnglish?这个用英语怎么说？↘(答句中，一定用it代替this/that)Bob:It’sa/an+英语名称。(keyjacketquiltorangerulerpen)Helen:Spellit,please.(=Howdoyouspellit?=Canyouspellit,please?)请拼写它。〔=你怎样拼写它？=你能拼写它吗？〕Bob:K-E-Y.〔拼写单词，用大写字母，并且字母与字母之间用连字符连接〕3、问一个东西颜色的常用句型：Helen:Whatcolorisit?Bob:Itis+颜色。三、1、不定冠词a与an的区别a用在以辅音因素开头的单词或字母前，an用在以元音因素开头的单词或字母前。例如：apen一支钢笔；anapple一个苹果abook一本书anhour一小时a“u”一个字母“u”anorange一个橙子；；2、指示代词this与that的区别this指代近处的人或物，that指代远处的人或物。本块习题：写出同义词或同义句Hello!_________I’mfine.__________Thanks._________Spellit,please._______________________写出以下词的缩略形式Iam______whatis________itis_________3、补全对话〔1〕、A:Hi,Helen!Howareyou?B:_______,Bob!____________well,____________._____________?A:I’m______,_______.(2)、A:What’sthis_______English?B:_______is______jacket.(3)、A:What______isit?B:It______green.4、改错〔1〕、---Whatisit?---Itisan“u”.〔2〕、---What’sthatinEnglish?---Thatisaquilt.〔3〕、---What’sthisinEnglish?---Thisisakey.〔4〕、Thisisanruler,thatisaorange.本块词汇：map地图key钥匙jacket夹克衫quilt被子orange橙子ruler尺子pen钢笔color颜色red红色的yellow黄色的green绿色的blue蓝色的black黑色的white白色的this这个that那个spell拼写apple苹果hour小时

Unit1Myname’sGina一、whatis,缩略式what’s,表示“是什么”。问“某人的名字是什么”、“某人的姓是什么”、“某人的号码是什么”，都用whatis。1、问某人的名字句型问句:What’syourname？答句：Myname’s+名字。hishisherher2、问某人的姓句型问句:What’syourfamilyname？答句：Myfamilyname’s+名字。his=lastnamehisherher3、问某人的姓的句型问句:What’syourfirstname？答句：Myfirstname’s+名字。hishisherher4、问某人号码的句型问句:What’syourtelephonenumber？答句：Itis+号码。hisher5、Nicetomeetyou!(见到你真快乐！)是“陌生人”见面客套用语。对方答语只能是Nicetomeetyou,too.(见到你也真快乐)Nicetoseeyou!(见到你真快乐！)是“熟人”见面客套用语。对方答语只能是Nicetoseeyou,too.(见到你也真快乐)二、文化常识：英语人名〔1〕、英语人名由三局部组成：第一个名字+第二个名字+姓。firstnamemiddlenamefamilyname=lastname〔2〕、英语人名最突出的特点是：名在前，姓在后，第二个名字不常说。例如：1．GinaGreen吉娜.格林firstnamefamilyname=lastname2.JimSmithfirstnamefamilyname=lastname〔3〕、尊敬、客气地称呼一个人，常用方式是：Mr或Mrs或Miss+姓。GinaGreen我们可以称呼为MissGreen。JimSmith可以称呼为MrGreen三、形容词性物主代词表示“某人的”、修饰名词的代词叫形容词物主代词。主格人称代词Iyouhesheitweyouthey汉语我你他她它我们你们他们形容词物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的本块习题nameis(缩略式)_______boy(对应词)_______lastname(同义词)_______telephonenumber(同义词)_______my(主格人称代词)_______you(形容词性物主代词)_______补全句子A:_________________B:Myname’sMary.A:What’shisname?B:_____________Jim.A:_________________?B:Mytelephonenumberis3968.3.根据括号中的答案，用完整句子答复以下问题。1.What’syourname?(Mary)_______________________2.What’shisname?(Jim)_______________________3.What’shislastname(Green)?_______________________4.What’sherphonenumber(92931)?_______________________本块词汇：my我的your你的his他的her她的its它的our我们的their他们的meet遇见see看见we我们they他们zero零one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十firstname名字middlename中间名字nice好的快乐的telephonenumber=phonenumber号码familyname=lastname姓

Unit2Isthisyourpencil?be有三个形式：am，is，are。am是be单第一人称单数形式；is是be的第三人称单数形式；are是be的复数形式；be是am、is、are的原型。be的形式与主语的连用：am---------------I〔第一人称单数主语〕hesheitthistha单数名词is-----------------不可数名词〔第三人称单数主语〕动词不定式动名词weyoutheyare--------------thesethose〔复数主语〕复数名词Excuseme.可以灵活翻译成“劳驾、打搅了”。当要“与陌生人搭话”或者“将要做的事会打搅别人”时，使用该语言。含be的肯定句变否认句和一般疑问句的方法以及一般疑问句的答复方法。含be的肯定句变否认句be+not(isnot→isn’tarenot→aren’t)变一般疑问句be提到主语前〔am→areI→youmy→your〕一般疑问句的简略答复用Yes或No答复。借用一般疑问句的第一个词，且主语用主格人称代词。练习题〔一〕、把以下含be的肯定句先变成否认句，再变成一般疑问句，然后做一般疑问句。肯定句否认句一般疑问句肯定答复否认答复肯定句Thisismypencil.〔这是我的铅笔〕否认句This______mypencil.〔这不是我的铅笔〕一般疑问句______this______pencil?〔这是你的铅笔吗〕肯定答复____________.否认答复._____________2、肯定句Thatismyeraser.〔那是我的橡皮擦〕否认句That______eraser.〔那不是我的橡皮擦〕一般疑问句______that______eraser?〔那是你的橡皮擦〕肯定答复____________否认答复______________3、肯定句Thesearemypens.〔这些是我的钢笔〕否认句These______mypens.〔这些不是我的钢笔〕一般疑问句______these______pens?〔这些是你的钢笔吗〕肯定答复____________.否认答复____________.4、肯定句Thosearehisbaseballs.〔那些是他的棒球〕否认句Those______hisbaseballs.〔那些不是他的棒球〕一般疑问句______those______pens?〔那些是他的棒球吗〕肯定答复____________否认答复____________5、肯定句IamHelen〔我是海伦〕否认句____________Helen.〔我不是海伦〕一般疑问句____________Helen.〔你是海伦吗〕肯定答复____________.否认答复____________.6、肯定句Itishernotebook.〔它是她的笔记本〕否认句It______hernotebook.〔它不是她的笔记本〕一般疑问句____________hernotebook?〔它是她的笔记本吗〕肯定答复____________.否认答复____________.7、肯定句Alotofkeysareinthepencil—case.(许多钥匙在铅笔合里)否认句Alotofkeys______inthepencil—case.(许多钥匙不在铅笔盒里)一般疑问句______alotofkeysinthepencil—case?(许多钥匙在铅笔盒里吗？)肯定答复____________.否认答复____________.〔二〕、补全对话Jim:____________,Tom.Isthisyourdictionary?Tom:Yes,____________Jim：What’sthis?Tom:It’s_______eraser.Jim:Howdoyou______it?Tom:E—R—A—S—E—R本快词汇：they他们these这些those那些pencil铅笔isn’t不是aren’t不是dictionary词典baseball棒球noteball笔记本key钥匙ring打call打ruler尺子pen钢笔pencil—case铅笔盒eraser橡皮擦alotof许多 everyday每天Excuseme劳驾打搅了Unit3Thisismysister一、名词：名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。1、不可数名词：表示的事物，其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。例如：water“水”,“水”的数量不可以数清;rice“大米，谷粒”,其数量难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点：〔1〕、没有复数形式;〔2〕、不能用不定冠词a/an、基数词、many修饰。2、可数名词：表示的事物，其数量可以数清。可数名词用法上的特点：〔1〕、有单数、复数两种形式;〔2〕、能用不定冠词a/an、基数词、many修饰。3、单数名词后加s或es变成复数名词。单数名词后加s或es的方法如下：〔1〕、一般情况，名词后直接加s〔清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音后度/z/〕例如：parents“双亲”；aunts“阿姨”；friends“朋友”〔2〕、以字母e结尾的名词，直接加s〔读/z/〕例如：uncles“叔叔”；pictures“图画”〔3〕、以字母O结尾的名词，有的加s，有的加es〔读/z/〕例如：photos“照片”；tomatoes“西红柿”；〔4〕、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i，加es〔读/z/〕例如：family→families；party→parties〔5〕、以sxchsh结尾名词，直接加es〔读/Iz/〕例如：buses“公共汽车”boxes“盒子”wishes“希望”watches“手表”〔6〕、少数名词的复数形式是不规那么的，有特殊形式。man→menwoman→womenpeople→peopledeer→deersheep→sheeptooth→teethfoot→feetAmerican→AmericansChinese→Chinese二、指示代词1、this“这”，其复数形式these“这些”，指代近处的人或物体；2、that“那”，其复数形式those“那些”，指代远处的人或物。三、指示代词thisthatthesethose作主语，一般疑问句的简略答复1、Isthis/thatyouraunt?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.↘简略答复时，用主格代词it代替2、Arethese/thoseyouruncles?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.↘简略答复时，用主格代词they代替四、单句变复句，把句子中单数词变成复数词。1、Thisismyfriend.____________my2、Thatishisparent.____________his______3、Sheishercousin.____________her______4、Heismyson.____________my______5、Itismywatch.____________my______五、Thanksfor为……而感(1)、Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.谢谢你的全家福。(2)、Thanksforyourapple.谢谢你的苹果。本块习题一、写出以下词的相应形式〔1〕、parent____________〔解释〕〔2〕、friend______〔复数〕〔3〕、this______〔复数〕〔4〕、that______〔复数〕〔5〕、son______对应词〕〔6〕、uncle______〔对应词〕〔7〕、photo______〔复数〕〔8〕、he/she/it______〔复数〕二、句型转换1、Isthisyourdaughter?〔假设有，简略答复〕___________________2、Isthathisson?〔假设无，简略答复〕___________________3、Thesearemyfamilyphotos.〔变成一般疑问句，并作出肯定答复〕〔1〕、__________________familyphotos?〔2〕、_______________4、Thoseareherparents.〔变成一般疑问句，并作出否认答复〕〔1〕、____________herparents?〔2〕、______________5、Thisismyaunt.〔变成复句〕____________________________6、Thatishissister.〔变成复句〕____________________________-7、Itisherphotos.〔变成复句〕____________________________四、改错()_____1、Thisaremyparent.()_____2、Thatarehisfriends.ABCABC()_____3、Thosearemyuncle.()_____4、Thesearebus.ABCAB()_____5、Hereismyfamilyphotos.()_____6、Issheyourfriends?ABCABC本块词汇water水price大米谷粒aunt阿姨friend朋友photo照片tomato西红柿family家party聚会bus公共汽车wish希望box盒子watch手表uncle叔叔picture图画man男人men男人woman女人women女人foot脚feettooth牙齿teeth牙齿people人民sheep绵羊deer鹿these这些those那些they他们tree树for为son儿子daughter女儿American美国人Chinese中国人

Unit4Where’smyschoolbag?一、表示位置单几个介词和介词短语1、表示位置的三个介词in在……里面on在……上面under在……下面2、介词短语的构成the介词+名词所有格〔名词后加’s表示“某人的”〕+名词形容词性物主代词↘myyourhisheritsourtheirinthebackpack在双肩背包里underthetable在桌子下面onmysofa在我的沙发上二、Whereis/are意思是“在哪儿”表示“某人或某物是在哪儿”的句型1、A：Whereis+第三人称单数主语？↘答句中，要用主格人称代词hesheit代替B：It/She/Heis+介词短语。〔1〕、A:Whereismybook?B:Itisonthechair.〔2〕、A:Whereishissister?B:Sheisatschool.2、A：Whereare+复数主语？↘答句中，要用主格人称代词they代替B:Theyare+介词短语。〔1〕、A:Wherearemyhats?B:Theyareinherdrawer.〔2〕、A:Wherearehisbeds?B:TheyareintheHanMen’sroom。三、复习：be的形式与主语的连用〔第二单元〕四、1、take：“带走”，表示“从说话者处带走”。bring：“带来”，表示“从别处带向说话者处”。〔1〕、bring……to……把……带来到……bringsomethingstoschool把一些东西带到学校〔2〕、take……to……把……带走到……takethesethingstoyoursister把这些东西带给你姐姐2、some〔用于肯定句〕一些any用于否认句和疑问句〕本快习题一、用所给的词正确形式填空1、Myhat__________(be)onthechair.2、Her__________(baseball)isonthefloor.3、Wherearemy__________(videotape)?4、Hereismy__________(room).5、Canyoubringsome_________(thing)toschool.6、Pleasetakethese__________(people)toschool.7、Where________(be)thebags?8、They________(be)onthesofa.二、句型转换1、Theyaresomecomputers.〔否认句〕They____________computers.2、Thosearesometables.〔一般疑问句〕______those______tables.3、Whereisherkeys?〔假设在床上，答复〕______is______the______4、Wherearehisbooks?〔假设在桌子下面，答复〕______are______the______5、Mynotebooksareonthetable.〔提问〕__________________notebooks?6、Aretheseyourwatches?〔假设是，答复〕______________三、选择1、Please_____thatpicturetome.A.takeB.bring2、Please_____theCDtoyourmother.A.takeB.bring3、Arethose_____plants?A.anyB.someC.aD.an4、----Whereisthecomputer?----_____areunderthetable.A.thecomputersB.theyC.itD.he5、----Wherearethosepeople?----_____areintheroom.A.thosepeopleB.theyC.itD.she本快词汇：under在……下面backpack双肩背包sofa沙发table桌子chair椅子thing东西事情hat帽子drawer抽屉bed床room房间take带走bring带来to到baseball棒球some一些any一些floor地板videotape录像带here这里people人民where在哪儿computer电脑notebook笔记本plant植物

七年级英语〔上〕期中试卷一.用am,is,are,do,does,can,don’t,doesn’t,isn’t或aren’t填空。1.Mysisterisateacher.Hername_____Jane.2.Doeshehaveabaseball?Yes,he______.3._______theyneedschoolthings?4.She________havesportsthings.5.I_________knowhissister.6.________youspellit,please?7.I________arunner.Ilikerunningverymuch.8.________theremanyclubsinyourschool?9.These______chairs.They______desks.10._______thatyoureraser?No,it_______.二.单项填空。()1.Thisis____eraserandthat’s____ring.A.a,anB.an,anC.an,aD.a,a()2.--Yourpencilisverynice.--______________________.A.Thankyou.B.Sorry.C.Yes,itis.D.That’sright.()3.SamBrownismyuncle.Wecallhim________.A.UncleBrownB:BrownUncleC.UncleSamD.SamUncle()4.--AreTonyandMaryyourfriends?--__________________.A:TheyareB.Yes,theyareC.No,theynotD.Theyaren’t()5.Therearetwowindows_____thewall,andamapis_____thewall.A.in,inB.on,onC.in,onD.on,in()6.I_____asoccerball,andGina______avolleyball.A.have,haveB.has,hasC.havehasD.has,have()7.James______sports;heonly______themonTV.A.don’tplay,watchB.doesn’tplay,watchC.notplay,watchesD.doesn’tplay,watches()8.—Isthat_______pen?--Yes,itis.A.he’sB.it’sC.hisD.he()9.—Nicetomeetyou.--___________A.Finethankyou.B.Myname’sPeter.C.Howareyou?D.Nicetomeetyou,too.()10.Itisnot_________book.A.myaB.amyC.myD./()11.ThisisTom._______brotherisateacher.A.HisB.HerC.He’sD.She’s()12.--What’shername?--_____________________A.HisnameisKate.B.HernameisKate.C.MynameisKate.D.ItsKate.()13.--Let’splaypingpong.–No,thatsounds____________A.interestingB.boringC.funD.relaxing()14.Hehas3soccerballs.__________hedoesn’tplaysports.A.AndB.ButC.OnlyD.Or()15.--Wherearemypencils?--__________________A.It’sonthetable.B.Yes,theyare.C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.D.Theyarepencils.()16.—Canyouspellyourname,please?--__________________A.Excuseme.B.Not.C.Yes,Ican.D.Sorry,Idon’t.()17.–IsthatyourIDcard?Please_____meat8762356.A.sayB.callC.seeD.tell()18.Thankyou______thephotoofyourfamily.It’sverynice.A.atB.toC.onD.for()19.Lookatthisphoto.Thisismysisterand_____aremyfriends.A.thisB.theseC.itD.that()20.--Whatdoes“TV”mean?–It’s_________A.光盘B.数码影碟C.电视机D.录像带三.在(B)栏中找出与〔A〕栏相对应的答语。()21.Wherearemybooks?A:It’sonthechair.()22.Whereishisbaseball?B:Yes,itis.()23.Aretheseyourkeys?C:Thisismyuncle.()24.Isthehatunderthebed?D:No,sheisn’t.()25.Who’sthis?E:They’reinyourbackpack.()26.Isthisyourmother?F:It’snexttothedoor.()27.Where’shersofa?G:No,theyaren’t.They’reJohn’sparents.()28.What’sthis?H:Yes,theyare.()29.Aretheyyourparents?I:Theyarehisgrandparents.()30.Whoarethey?J:It’sadrawer.四.按要求转换句型。1.Thisisanapple.(改为一般疑问句)________________anapple?2.Themapsareonthewall.(划线局部提问)________________themaps?3.They’reMary’sChinesebooks.(改为否认句)_____________Mary’sChinesebooks.4.Theyaremyerasers.(改为单数形式)__________________eraser.5.Shehasasportscollection.(改为一般疑问句)______she_______asportscollection?

七年级英语期中测试题〔总分值120分时间90分钟〕一．语言知识综合运用〔共15分〕A.按要求写出以下单词(每空1分，共10分)1.too(同音词)2.photo(复) 3.he(名词性物主代词)4.story(复)5.these(对应词) 6.watch(复数)7.found(反义词)8.I(宾格) 9.comeon!(英译汉)10.theyare(缩写)B.用所给词的适当形式填空。〔每空1分，共5分〕11.Whatare_______(this)？12._______(be)theseyourapples?13.Sheis_______(we)Englishteacher.14.Heisanewstudent.Idon’tknow_______(he).15.Somepictures______(be)onthewall(墙)单项选择〔每题2分，总分值40分〕()16.–Hi,Lucy.Nicetomeetyou.–Hi,Jim._______.A.Fine,thankyouB.Nicetomeetyou，too.C.GoodmorningD.Howdoyoudo()17.–Doyouknowhowto_______thisword?–Yes,B-A-L-L.A.spellB.readC.seeD.meet()18.–Where_______thetapes?–_______onthebed.A.is;It’sB.are;TheyC.are;They’reD.is;It()19.Thisismylittlesister._______nameisJenny,wealllike_______.A.She;sheB.Her;herC.She;herD.Her;she()20.—___________________—It’s3307-0602.Youcancallmeintheevening.A.What’syourname?B.Doyouhaveatelephone?C.What’syourphonenumber?D.Whereismyphone?.()21.Thereisacomputer_______thedesk.A.onB.inC.underD.for()22._________.Isthisyourpen?A.SorryB.HelloC.HiD.Excuseme()23.Thissongsounds_______,Ilikeit.A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly()24.Icanseebooks.booksareonthetable.A.a,TheB.some,TheC.the,SomeD.the,The()25.Itisnotshirt.isinthebag.A.her,HerB.mine,MyC.your,YourD.his,His()26.Thisiseyeandthatisnose.A.a,aB.an,aC.a,anD.a,an()27.—Arethoseyourbrothers?—.A．Yes，they'reB．No，theyareC．Yes，theyaren'tD.Yes,theyare()28.What’sthisEnglish?A.toB.forC.atD.in()29.—Yourjacketisverybeautiful(漂亮的).—.A.WhereB.NoC.ThankyouD.Good()30.—Areyougoodfriends?—Yes,.A.IamB.weareC.wearenotD.theyare()31.—Thisisyourdictionary.Hereyouare.—Thankyouverymuch.—.A.Thankyou,tooB.That’sallrightC.AllrightD.That’sright.()32.Thisis_______room.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLily’sD.Lucy’sandLily()33.—Isyourfatherateacher?—.A.Yes,IamB.No,youisn’tC.Yes,heisD.Yes,I’m()34.SamandMikearen’tatschool.arethey?A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who()35.—Whose(谁的)istheruler?—It’snot.It’s.A.my;hisB.mine;yourC.my;hersD.his;hers

三、句子搭配〔共10分〕()36.Howareyou? A.Yes,itis.()37.WhatisthisinEnglish? B.Theyareinthepencilcase.()38.Nicetomeetyou! C.Sheismysister.()39.IsTomyourbrother?D.No,theyaren’t.()40.wherearethepens?E.Nicetomeetyou,too.()41.Arethosehisparents? F.Green.()42.What’sherfamilyname? G.It’sadictionary.()43.Happybirthdaytoyou! H.Yes,heis.()44.Isthishisruler? I.I’mfine,thanks.()45.Whoisshe? J.Thankyou.四、完形填空〔每题2分，总分值20分〕阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。Thisisa46ofJim’sfamily.Thisman47MrGreen.48isJim’sfather.49womanisMrsGreen.50isJim’smother.Who51thisboyand52girl?The53isJim,MrGreen’sson.The54isKate,MrGreen’sdaughter.Kateis55sister.JimandKatearebrotherandsister.( )46. A.book B.photo C.map D.room( )47. A.is B.am C.are D.be()48. A.She B.Her C.He D.His()49. A.A B.An C.These D.This()50. A.She B.Her C.He D.His()51. A.is B.am C.love D.are()52. A.a B.these C.this D.an()53. A.girl B.boy C.boys D.girls()54. A.girl B.boy C.boys D.girls()55 A.Jim B.Jims C.Jim’s D.Jims’五、阅读理解〔每题2分，总分值20分〕AThisisCaraandBen.Theyaretwins(双胞胎).Theyaretwelve.Thisistheirbedroom.It’saniceroom.Therearetwobedsintheroom.TheyellowbedisCara’sandthatgreenoneisBen’s.Thetwinshaveonedeskandtwochairs.Thechairslookthesame.Cara’ssweaterisonhisbed.Ben’scoatisonhischair.Theirclock,booksandpencil-casesareonthedesk.Theirschoolbagsarebehindthechairs.()56.CaraandBenare________.A.brotherandsisterB.brothersC.sisters