新世纪高一下知识点以及翻译

新世纪英语第二册UnitOneText(课文练习)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish一般来讲，每天吃足够的蔬菜和水果对我们身体有好处。(generallyspeaking)Generallyspeaking,havingenoughvegetablesandfruiteverydayisgoodforourhealth.过去的十年里，我们国家的科技有了很大的开展。(overthepastdecade)Thescienceandtechnologyinourcountryhasgreatlydevelopedinourcountryoverthepastdecade.这些历史景点已吸引了数以白计的国内外游客。(historicalsites)Thesehistoricalsiteshaveattractedmillionsoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.孩子们吃穿靠父母。(dependon)Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.爬山很累但也很有趣。(aswell)Mountainclimbingistiringbutcanbegreatfunaswell.现在很廉价，人人都买得起。(available)Mobilephonesarenowcheapenoughtobeavailabletoeveryone.请务必在会议室里安放足够多的椅子。(makesure)Pleasemakesurethereareenoughseatsinthemeetingroom.8.政府已采取有效的措施来减少失业。(effective)Ourgovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestoreduceunemployment.他决定一个人去，什么也阻止不了他。(determinetodo)Hedeterminedtogoaloneandnothingcouldstophim.10.可以在两英里外听到瀑布的声音。〔atadistance〕Thesoundofthewaterfallmaybeheardatadistanceoftwomiles.对一个成功的企业来说，具有友好待人并且工作效率高的员工是必不可少的。〔efficient〕Forasuccessfulbusiness,friendlyandefficientstaffareessential.这本书中大约50%的内容是历史资料。〔historical〕About50percentofthebookwashistoricalfacts.务必准时来参加这个会议。〔onschedule〕Besuretoattendthemeetingonschedule.出发去北京的火车今天下午6点开。〔depart〕ThetraindepartsforBeijingat6p.mthisafternoon.15.油箱没油了，因此我到加油站把它装满。〔fillup〕MypetroltankwasemptysoIpulledintoagaragetofillup.当周围有小孩时，你不应该把药瓶放在手够得到的地方。〔withinarm’sreach〕Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,youshouldn’tputbottlesofpillswithinarm’sreach.让他快乐的是，那家外资公司给他提供了一份固定的工作。〔permanent〕Tohisgreatjoy,theforeigncompanyofferedhimapermanentjob.18.他被认为是2006感动中国十大人物之一。(beratedas)HewasratedasoneoftheTouchingChina2006tenChinesepeople.UnitOne词组句型1、一般来讲1、generallyspeaking2、取决于；依赖，依靠2、dependon3、在节假日3、onnationalholidays4、卧铺票4、sleeperticket5、海上航行5、searoutes6、三峡6、theThreeGorges7、历史古迹7、historicalsites8、在过去的十年中8、overthepastdecade9、旅游胜地9、touristdestination/attraction10、城际公交效劳10、inter-citybusservices11、按时/提前/迟于……11、on/aheadof/behindschedule12、满载；坐满12、fillup13、陡峭的街道13、steepstreets14、缺少某物14、bepressedfor15、沿途风景15、passingscenery16、欣赏……的美16、appreciatethebeautyof17、简而言之17、inbrief18、下定决心做某事18、makeupone’smindtodosth.19、放弃19、giveup20、强调20、layemphasison21、摆脱；废除21、doawaywith22、逛观22、gosightseeing23、经济/商务舱23、economy/businessclass24、大型购物商场24、shoppingmall25、解决；〔从一批中〕挑出25、sortout26、单程/回程票26、one-wayticket/roundtripticket27、历史名胜27、placesofhistoricalinterest28、旅游景点28、scenicspots29、度假胜地29、holidayresort30、导游30、tourguide31、预定，约定31、dueto32、旅行社32、travelagency33、评定……的价值33、beratedas34、壮观的海洋水族馆34、spectacularoceanariums35、观察海洋生物35、observemarinelife36、过山车36、rollercoaster37、伸手可及的37、withinarm’sreach38、交通工具38、forms/modesoftransportation39、旅游指南39、travelbrochure40、永久栖息地40、permanenthabitatUnit2TravellingAroundtheWorldTranslation1．我以前工作的公司在人民广场附近。〔locate〕ThecompanywhereIworkedislocatednearthePeople’sSquare.2．救援飞机正在努力查明幸存者的位置。〔locate〕Rescueplanesaretryingtolocatethesurvivors.3．他服药以后马上感觉好多了。〔instant〕Hefeltbettertheinstanthetookthemedicine.4．他去了美国，期待可以在那里完成硕士学位。〔expectation〕HeleftforAmericainexpectationofgettingaMaster’sDegreethere.6．你靠近床边的时候走路轻一点，因为宝宝现在在睡觉。〔approach〕Walksoftlyasyouapproachthebed,becausethebabyissleepingnow.7．公司收到了来自各行各业的抱怨。〔direction〕Thecompanyreceivedcomplaintsfromallwalksoflife.8．从飞机上，我们可以鸟瞰这座城市。〔abird’seyeview〕Wecanhaveabird’seyeviewofthecityfromtheplane.9．她远远超过同时代的其他舞蹈演员。〔tower〕Shetoweredoverotherdancersofhergeneration.10．政府开展了戒烟运动。〔campaign〕Thegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaignagainstsmoking.11．这项措施对解决问题毫无帮助，确实如此。〔rightly〕Themeasuredidnothingtosolvetheproblem,andrightlyso.12．她不会欣赏酒。〔appreciate〕Shedoesn’tappreciatewine.13．如果你把收音机音量调小一点，我会很感谢的。〔appreciate〕Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldturntheradiodown.14．这所大学在工程方面排名世界第一。〔rank〕Theuniversityisrankednumberone/firstinthecountryinengineering.15．没有人料到这起谋杀案居然与那个孩子有关。〔havesomethingtodowith〕Nobodycouldexpectthatthemurdershouldhavesomethingtodowiththatchild.16．无论要花多少时间，我也要完成这项任务。〔nomatter〕I’llfinishthetask,nomatterhowlongittakes.17．过了十年我才有时机再次见到我的远房亲戚。〔remote〕ItwastenyearsbeforeIgottheopportunitytoseemyremoterelativesagain.18．她以一个深情的拥抱迎接她的母亲。〔greet〕Shegreetedhermumwithalovinghug.UnitTwo词组句型takeaspecialclass上一节专门课程personalbelongings个人财物specialbridgeclimbingclothes专用攀爬服safetybelts平安带personalradios个人无线电接受设备receiveinstructions接受指令speedby奔驰comeintoview映入眼帘inalldirections四面八方inaninstant立刻abird’seyeview鸟瞰theverytopofthebridge桥的最顶端feelproudof感到自豪beafraidofheight恐高towerover比…高foralifetime一生auniquescene独一无二的景色partofthepicture画的一局部advertisingcampaign广告活动begreetedwith用…来打招呼rightlyso确实如此touristbureau旅游局somewhereinthemiddle中间的某个地方rankhigh排名很高rentalcar租车raisethequestion提出问题havesomethingtodowith与…有关againstallexpectations与期待的相反beyondexpectation意料之外liveuptoone’sexpectations到达某人的期待belocatedin/by座落于…inthedirectionof向…方向underthedirectionof在…的指导下senseofdirection方向感apainterofthefirstrank一流的画家havesomething/nothingtodowith与…有关〔无关〕remoterelatives/control/village远房亲戚/遥控/偏远的村子Iwouldappreciateitif…如果…我将不胜感谢acampaignagainstsexdiscrimination反对性别歧视的运动instantnoodles/coffee方便面/速溶咖啡BookTwoUnitThreeForeignLanguageLearningTranslation(Text)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish当他同桌叫他绰号(nickname)的时候，他被冒犯了。〔offend〕Hewasoffendedwhenhisdeskmatecalledhimbyhisnickname.为了逃避惩罚，他没有回家。(avoid)Toavoidbeingpunished,hestayedoutside.我很难想象汤姆打败了对手。(imagine)IcanhardlyimagineTombeatinghisopponent.必须将更多重点放在孩子的教育上。〔emphasis〕Moreemphasisshouldbeputonchildren’seducation.我首次试做巧克力蛋糕失败了。(attempt)Myfirstattemptatmakingachocolatecakeprovedtobeafailure.在适当的时候将把详情告诉你。〔appropriate〕You’llbeinformedofthedetailsattheappropriatetime她宁愿独处，不愿和朋友在一起。〔prefer〕Shepreferstobealoneratherthanjoinherfriends.要想别人尊重你，你首先要学会尊重别人的意见。(respectful)Ifyouwanttoberespected,youmustfirstlearntoberespectfulofotherpeople’sopinion.你的职责是检查和分发邮件。〔include〕Yourdutiesincludecheckingthepostanddistributingit.一张床占去了房间的一角。〔occupy〕Abedoccupiesthecorneroftheroom.那孩子只顾着吹笛子。〔occupy〕Thechildoccupiedhimselfinplayinghisflute.在这个国家的某些地区，妇女在工作中没有得到公正的待遇。(fairly)Insomepartsofthecountry,womenarenotfairlytreatedinjobs.在决赛中他表现相当出色。〔final〕Heperformedfairlywellinthefinal.在交际中，我们应该理解人们的弦外之音。(imply)Incommunication,wearesupposedtounderstandwhatisimpliedinotherpeople’swords.我的花园一直延伸到河边。(extend)Mygardenextendsasfarastheriver.〔issue〕这条新法令的公布标志着一系列教育改革的开始。Theissueofthenewlawmarkedthebeginningofaseriesofreformsineducation.这次重大的政治事件引起了广泛的公众关注。Thepoliticalissueraisedpublicconcern.他们被迫卖房还债。(oblige)Theywereobligedtoselltheirhouseinordertopaytheirdebts.我感谢你提了好的建议。(oblige)Iamobligedtoyouforyourgoodsuggestion.聪明的人应该与时俱进。(change)Peoplewhoareintelligentshouldchangewiththetimes.SupplementaryReadingTipsforEnglishLearningTranslation有个除掉衣服上污点的窍门儿。(tip)Hereisahandytipforremovingstainsfromclothing.他在盘子下留了10块钱小费。〔tip〕Heleftatipof10yuanunderhisplate.她向经理抱怨收银员的粗鲁。〔complain〕Shecomplainedtothemanageraboutthecasher’srudeness她向效劳员抱怨饭是冷的。(complain)Shecomplainedtothewaiterthathismealwascold.(handle)局势很难应付。Itwasadifficultsituationtohandle.小心轻放。Pleasehandlewithcare.我们不经销那本书。Wedon’thandlethatsortofbooks.我想不起来给孩子们讲什么故事，所以就随口编了一个。(makeup)Icouldn’trememberastorytotellthechildren,soImadeoneupasIwentalong.编一个借口makeupanexcuse勤能补拙。Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence.没有东西能补偿失子之痛。Nothingcanmakeupforthelossofachild.他们已在报告中清楚地说明了他们的结论。(signpost)Theyhavesignpostedtheirconclusionsinthereport.他向所有朋友讲他丢了行李。(broadcast)Hebroadcasthislossofluggagetoallhisfriends.(cultivate)种稻/麦cultivaterice/wheat修习音乐知识cultivateaknowledgeofmusic培养对音乐的品味cultivateatasteformusic该公司在打造专业形象方面非常成功。Thecompanyhasbeenverysuccessfulincultivatingaveryprofessionalimage.如孩子经常在电视中看到暴力现象，他们会形成对生活的不良态度。〔expose〕ChildrenwilldevelopharmfulattitudestowardslifeiftheyareexposedtotoomuchviolenceonTV.年轻人应该对生活采取积极的态度。(positive)Theyoungshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardslife.我们的英语课程非常重视会话技能。(emphasis)OurEnglishcourselaysgreatemphasisonconversationalskills.你应该学会从上下文推知某个单词的意思。〔context〕Youshouldlearntotellthemeaningofawordfromitscontext.学习上没有捷径。〔shortcut〕There’snoshortcutinstudy.他的词汇量很大。(vocabulary)Hehasalargevocabulary.这个方案在理论上听起来还行，但实际上行不通。(work)Theplansoundsallrightintheory,butitwillnotworkinpractice.即使是伟大的医生也不能创造奇迹。〔work〕Evenagreatdoctorcan’tworkmiraclesBookTwoUnitThreeForeignLanguageLearning词组句型1、犯罪，犯法1、offendthelaw2、与其…宁愿2、prefertodo…ratherthando…3、被尊重的感觉3、asenseofbeingrespected4、企图做…4、attempttodosomething/makeanattempttodosomething5、尊敬某人/某事(respectful)5、berespectfulto/towardssb.berespectfulofsth.6、把重点放在……6、lay/put/placeemphasison…7、进入这个行业7、entertheprofession8、性别问题新邮票的发行提出一个新的重要议题8、issueofgendertheissueofthenewstampraiseanewissue9、技术术语9、technicalterm10、忙着做某事〔occupied〕10、beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.11、一本很容易的书11、afairlyeasybook12、恰当地使用英语的范围不仅仅限于性别方面。12、UsingEnglishproperlyextendsfurtherthangender.13、随时代变化而变化13、changewiththetimes14、飞机上的空中效劳员14、flightattendant15、坚持，坚决要求15、insistonsth./doingsth./that…(should)16、(法律、协议)要求或强迫某人做某事对……很感谢16、obligesb.todosth.beobligedtosb.forsth.17、不和时宜17、out-of-date18、不再流行18、outofstyle19、很多19、quiteafew20、对……起作用20、haveaneffecton…21、向某人抱怨某事21、complaintosb.about/ofsth.22、小心轻放。22、Pleasehandlewithcare.23、编一个借口补上缺的课23、makeupanexcusemakeupthemissedlesson24、词汇量大24、havealargevocabulary25、万能药25、acure-allfor…26、有积极的影响26、haveapositiveeffecton…27、这药不起作用。〔work〕创造奇迹27、Themedicinedoesn’twork.workwonders28、暴露28、expose…to…29、输入文本/数据29、inputtext/data/figures30、培养对足球的爱好30、cultivateahobbyforsoccer31、医治好某人的病31、curesb.of(病)…BookTwoUnit4BodyLanguageTranslation〔Text〕1.在交流时，为了防止语言障碍可以用集体语言来表达用意。(communicate)Whilecommunicatingwithothers,wemayusebodylanguagetocommunicateourideastopeoplesoastoavoidlanguageobstacles.2.老师独特的演讲方式已经一起了我们的兴趣。(arouse)Theteacher’suniquewayofmakinghisspeechhasarousedourinterest.3.学好英语建立在常规的练习上。(base)LearningEnglishwellisbasedonregularpractice.4.如果你的笑话不好笑，那就需要换种方式了。(godown;call)Ifyourjokehasn’tgonedownwell,anewwayofspeakingiscalledfor,then.5.即将以陶行知的名义在我校召开一次研讨会。(honor)AseminaristobeheldinourschoolinhonorofTaoXingzhi.Translation(AdditionalReading)1.俗话说，没有调查就没有发言权。Asanoldsayinggoes,youcanneverputyourfingeronanythingwithoutinvestigation.2.至于旅行，我最喜欢去那些风景秀丽的地方。Asfor/totraveling,Ilikegoingtothoseplaceswithbeautifulscenerymost.3.虽然他擅长电脑，却也无法解决如此复杂的问题。Expertashewasatthecomputer,hewasnotabletoworkoutsuchacomplicatedproblem.4.信不信由你，你的表情、姿势甚至你的一举一动都可能出卖你的真实想法。Believeitornot,yourfacialexpressions,yourgesturesandeveneverymoveofyourbodyarealllikelytosellyouout.5.没戴眼镜，他努力想变清方向但还是撞到了墙上。Withouthisglasses,hemadeeveryefforttomakeoutthedirectionbutstillbumpedintothewall.6.他逐渐意识到学好英语的重要性。HegraduallybecameawareoftheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.UnitFour词组句型眼神交流Eyecontact驶入Pullinto前倾Leanforward伸出手Reachout后退Backoff传递Convey/communicate…to…引起注意Arouseone’sattention交换眼色Exchangelookswith…基于(be)basedon…受欢送Godonewell导致Leadto缺乏Lackof低声Inalowvoice最糟糕的是Tomentiontheworst值得/需要Callfor尊敬Inhonorof去除障碍(be)clearofobstacles继续前行Goahead肢体语言Bodylanguage明确指出Putone’sfingeron…至于Asto/for某方面的专家Anexpertat/in/on出卖Sellout信不信由你Believeitornot自信的(be)confidentof/haveconfidencein…迷惑的(be)confusedwith/by一再的Timeandtimeagain抱歉Apologizetosb.for…撞上Bumpinto意识到Beawareof…努力Makeaneffortto…疑心IndoubtUnitFiveTranslation(Text)1.我们班长指挥的合唱给我留下了深刻的影响。(conduct)Iwasimpressedbythechorusconductedbyourmonitor.2.我很荣幸收到这样的回报。(reward)Ifeelitanhonourtoreceivesuchareward.3.我想布朗医生回到我们城市来做巡回演讲。(tour)IthinkDr.Brownhascometoourcityonalecturetour,4.要是你想保持健康的话，尽早戒烟。〔quit〕Ifyouwanttokeepfit,quitsmokingassoonaspossible.5.李先生被临时召来代替这个生病的演员。(call,notice)Mr.Liwascalledintoreplacethesickactoratveryshortnotice.6.学生会主席慷慨昂地为维护自由而演讲。ThechairmanoftheStudents’Unionmadeapassionatespeechindefenceoffreedom.8.你对这个通知的理解和我不同。(interpretation)Yourinterpretationoftheannouncementisdifferentfrommine.9.他躺在床上回议他们所告知他的这次事故的细节。(recall)Helayinbedrecallingthedetailsabouttheaccidenttheyhadtoldhim.10.他从来不向他的母亲显示忠诚，这使得她很伤心。(loyalty)Henevershowsloyaltytohismother,whichmakesherquitesad.11.你没有时间可以浪费了。你最好充分利用你的空闲时间复习功课。(make)Youhavenotimetolose.You’dbettermakefulluseofyoursparetimetogooveryourlessons.12.他对我们工作的评论弄得我们不知所措。(loss)Hiscommentsaboutourworkleftallofusataloss.13.如果你游得累了，就在水上漂一会。(float)Ifyou’retiredofswimming,justfloatonthewaterforawhite.14.医生尽力使他免除痛苦。(spare)Thedoctortriedtosparehimfrompain.15.男孩们反对成人参加他们的比赛。(protest)Theboysprotestedagainstadultsjoiningintheirgame.Translation(AdditionalReading)1.别把香蕉皮扔在地上。别人踩着要滑倒的。(slip)Don'tthrowthebananaskinontheground.Peoplemightsliponit.2.竞争精神可以有助于运发动与对手竞争。(competitive)Competitivespiritscanhelpathletestofightagainsttheiropponents.3.当我回到房间时，我变得完全清醒了。(wide)IbecamewideawakewhenIreturnedtotheroom.4.我们谁也没有料到总统会在晚会上露面。(turn)Noneofusexpectedthepresidenttoturnupattheparty.5.已开始我不赞同她所做的事情。(approve)AtfirstIdidn’tapproveofwhatshedid.6.这可是我从事记者生涯的大好时机。我不能白白错过。(slip)Thisismybigchancetomakeacareerinjournalism.Ican’tletitslipthroughmyfingers.UnitFive词组句型指挥首场公众演出conductthefirstpublicperformance世界著名的world-famous被视为beregardedas二十世纪上半叶thefirstpartofthetwentiethcentury成绩优秀withthehighesthonours在…几岁的时候attheageof正在巡回演出onatour辞职quitone’sjob请来，约来callin代(某人)的职务fillinas提前很短时间通知atveryshortnotice充满热情的诠释…passionateinterpretationof在…的帮助下withoutthehelpof回忆每一个音符recalleverynote对…严格的态度strictattitudetowards对…的衷心loyaltyto跺脚stampone’sfeet这段指挥仗snapone’sbaton把…撕得粉碎tear…topieces利用makeuseof困惑，不知所措ataloss符合某人的要求meetone’sdemands使某人免于sparesb.fromsth.扇某人耳光slapone’sface贯穿某人一生allthroughone’slife抗议protestagainst禁止…banon喜极而泣weepforjoy努力思考thinkhard把…抛向空中throw…intotheair一次对…的采访aninterviewwith以…而知名bewellknownfor〔时机〕被错过slipthroughyourfingers出现，出席turnup被抚养长大bebroughtup以职业为导向的career-oriented成绩优异getstraightA’s开展某人自己的风格developone’sownstyle从椅子上掉下来falloffone’schair赞同approveofUnitSixTranslation〔Text〕1台风把马路上的枯叶都卷走了。(sweepup)Thetyphoonsweptupallthedeadleavesontheroad.2演艺界的许多大牌明星们参加了这次戛纳电影节。(bignames)ManyofthebignamesintheentertainmentcirclewereatCannesFilmFestival.3这个单词的拼写是这个规那么的一个例外。(exception)Thespellingofthiswordisanexceptionoftherule.4他知道的英语单词很多，他真是部活字典。(walking)HeknowssomanyEnglishwordsthatsheisawalkingmiracle.5香港巨星成龙似乎十分愿意来演电影中的特技动作。(dothestunts)ItseemsthatJackieChan,theHongKongphenomenonisquitewillingtodothestuntsinthefilm.6Scofield知道自己冒着被捕的危险去救哥哥。(risk)Scofieldknewheriskedbeingarrestedtosavehisbrother.7那个勇敢的年轻人冒着生命的危险去救溺水的孩子。(riskone’slife)Thebraveyoungmanriskedhislifetosavethedrowningchild.8那个无家可归的老人靠挨假挨户乞讨来维持生计。(makealiving)Thehomelessoldmanmadealivingbybeggingfromdoortodoor.9他代表全体运发动在这次运动会的开幕式上讲话。(onbehalfof)Hespokeatthesportsmeetonbehalfofalltheathletes.10所有的中国人都为刘翔感到无比的骄傲，他在奥运会上打破了110米栏的世界记录。(takepridein/prideoneselfon)AlltheChinesepeopletookgreatprideinLiuXiang,whobroketheworldrecordinthe110-mhurdleintheOlympics.11我希望他不要再吹嘘他父母有多富了。(bragabout)Iwishhe’dstopbraggingabouthowrichhisparentsare.12学校坚持要学生穿校服。(insiston)Theschoolinsistsonstudentswearingschooluniform.13他的康复真是个奇迹。(miracle)Hisrecoverywasamiracle./Itisamiraclethatherecoveredfromhisillness.14在6月份所有的高一学生都要去学农。(require)AlltheSeniorOnestudentsarerequiredtoworkonafarm.15我们没有必要提前交考卷。(aheadoftime)Thereisnoneedforustohandintheexaminationpaperaheadoftime.16最后在确凿的证据面前，那贼成认他偷了。(admit)Intheend,thethiefadmittedhavingstolenthecellphonebeforehardevidence.17校长把特殊奖学金颁给了最优秀的学生。(award)Theprincipalawardedthespecialscholarshipstothebeststudents.18据说S.H.E在上一个月发行了新的专辑。(release)ItissaidthatS.H.E’snewalbumwasreleasedlastmonth.19每个人都有理想，但并非每个人的理想都能实现。(becomeareality)Everybodyhasadream,butnoteverybody’sdreamwillbecomeareality.20我们应该在有限的时间里学习尽可能多的知识。(limited)Weshouldtrytolearnasmuchknowledgeaspossibleinthelimitedperiodoftime.21我本来我以为我路熟，可是不知怎么竟迷了路。(somehow)IthoughtIknewtheway,butsomehowIgotlost.22你可以请求帮助，但主要应该依靠你自己。(relyon)Youmayaskforhelp,butyoushouldmainlyrelyonyourself.23老师提醒学生即将到来的月考。(remindof)Theteacherremindsthestudentsofthecomingmonthly-test.24我最初的印象是：这个小镇干净、静谧。(initial)Myinitialimpressionisthatthetowniscleanandquite.25他的职业报酬颇为丰厚。(lineofwork)Hislineofworkpaysprettywell.26这是一部有NicoleKidman主演的新电影。(feature)ThisisanewfilmthatfeaturesNicoleKidman.UnitSix词组句型1、清扫，扫除sweepup2、动作片，武打片actionmovie3、做特技do/performstunts4、名人/流bignames5、根据……所说accordingto6、专业特技演员stuntprofessionals/experts7、谋生makealiving8、冒生命的危险riskone’slife9、代表某人，为某人的利益onbehalfof10、武术martialarts11、为……感到骄傲takepridein/prideoneselfon12、成认做……admitdoingsth.13、无疑nodoubt14、活的奇迹awalkingmiracle15、体力上的忍受力physicalendurance16、同……一道alongwith17、请……来callin18、要求某人做某事requiresb.todosth.19、坚持做……insistondoingsth.20、例如forinstance21、跳离jumpoff22、没有必要做某事Therebenoneedtodosth.23、为……吹嘘bragabout24、脱口秀talkshow25、代人受罪takethefall26、把……颁给……awardsb.sth./awardsth.tosb.27、乐器musicalinstrument28、只有nothingbut29、成为现实becomeareality30、提醒某人……remindsb.ofsth.31、最初的反响initialreaction32、制作电影makeafilm33、票房boxoffice34、数字演员digitalactors35、把……撞昏knocksb.unconscious36、行业lineofwork37、依赖relyon38、发行新的专辑releaseanewalbumBookTwoUnitSevenTranslation:所有报纸都刊登了有关那位流行歌星婚姻状况的文章。〔carry〕Allthenewspaperscarriedarticlesaboutthepopstar’smarriage.我们找到了信号的来源。〔locate〕We’velocatedthesourceofthesignals.他的评论简洁但切中要害。(brief)Hiscommentisbriefbuttothepoint.这个方案致力于提高公司利润。(aim)Theprogrammeaimsatincreasingtheprofitsofthecompany.我们不能说这个方案毫无用处，毕竟它还是给了我们一些提示。(afterall)Wecouldn’tsaytheplanwasofnouse;afterall,itgaveussomehints.另一家公司用更高的薪水引诱他辞职。(tempt)Anothercompanytemptedhimtoquitthejobwithabettersalary.关于执行这项方案的最好方案有几派不同的意见。(schoolofthought)Thereareseveraldifferentschoolsofthoughtonthebestwayofconductingtheplan.国家集中力量改善工人的工作条件。(concentrate)Thecountryconcentratesonimprovingtheworkingconditionofworkers.处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部潜力。(tend)Peopleunderpressuretendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential.这是一个至关紧要的问题。(prime)It’saproblemofprimeimportance.旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有？(figure)Haveyoufigureouthowmuchthetripwillcost?他是他那个时代的著名政治人物。(figure)Hewasafamouspoliticalfigureofhistime.Einstein因在物理学上的杰出奉献而被授予诺贝尔奖。(award)EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisgreatcontributiontophysics.谢幕以后很久观众还在鼓掌。(applaud)Theaudiencekeptapplaudinglongafterthecurtaincamedown.被告宣称他自己无罪。(declare)Theaccusedmandeclaredhimselfinnocent.她在锦标赛第一轮就遭淘汰。(eliminate)Shewaseliminatedfromthetournamentinthefirstround.这个贪婪的孩子试图把整个蛋糕塞进嘴里。(cram)Thegreedyboytriedtocramthewholecakeintohismouth.把一堆毫无关联的事实塞进脑子里是没用的，你需要的是一个系统。(cram)It’snousecrammingyourheadwithalotofunrelatedfacts;whatyouneedisasystem.UnitSeven词组句型onanewsstand在报摊上catchyoureyes吸引眼球withoutdoubt毫无疑问thefrontpage头版commonpractice惯例businesspractice商业惯例religiouspractice宗教惯例carryanindex刊登索引abriefweatherforecast简洁的天气预报abriefintroduction/visit简短介绍/访问inbrief简而言之afterall毕竟aboveall首先，最重要的是schoolofthought流派toomuchconcentrationon过分强调concentrateon集中注意力于……tendtoreducethevalue可能会降低价值taketheview持有观点asenseofunity有整体感afairlysimplematter相当简单的事情taketheprimeposition占据主要位置thetopleft-handcorner左上角insize-gradedheadings字体大小不同的标题abignewsevent重大的新闻事件runthefullwidthofthepage通版inaboldtype用黑体字overuseshockmethods过分使用耸人听闻的手段loseitsreputation失去声誉presidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee国际奥委会主席wavingofflags舞动的旗帜celebratethevictory庆祝胜利beawardedto被授予给sportsfigure体育界人士inthesecondroundballot第二轮无记名投票thousandsuponthousandsofpeople成千上万的人shoppingmall购物中心winthebidfor…赢得了…的竞选/投标lightup照亮burstintocheersandtears到处是欢呼和泪水theChina中华世纪坛bealivewith充满localcitizens当地居民pourinto/floodinto涌入atthetopofone’svoice大声地C长安大街wildwithjoy欣喜假设狂blowthehorns按喇叭becrammedwith挤满，塞满temptsbtodosth/intodoingsth引诱某人做某事resistthetemptation抵抗诱惑agrowingtendency不断增长的趋势ashort/long-termaim短期/长期目标BookTwoUnitEightMagazinesText:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish这篇社论加剧了群众的怒气。〔addto〕Theeditorialaddedtotheangerofthepublic.他据理反对使用克隆。〔argue〕Hearguedagainsttheuseofcloning.他精通几种外语。〔havesth.atone’sfingertips〕Hehadseveralforeignlanguagesathisfingertips.报纸使得我们得知最新的开展情况。〔inform…of…〕Newspaperkeepsusinformedoffreshdevelopments.班长回到教室，并把最终结果告知全班。Themonitorreturnedtotheroomandinformedthewholeclassofthefinaldecision.谁亲眼目睹了抢劫过程？〔witness〕Whowitnessedtherobbery?20世纪80年代出现了不断增长的事业现象。〔witness〕The1980switnessedincreasingunemployment.镇上提供了多种多样的群众娱乐活动。(provide)Thetownprovidesawidechoiceofpopularentertainment.这两个国家之间仍然有待解决的问题和磨檫。(conflict)Therearestillconflictsandfrictionstoberesolvedbetweenthetwocountries.我们最好改变谈话的主题。(switch)We’dbetterswitchtheconversationtoadifferenttopic.有时教师和学生应该尝试互换角色。Teachersandstudentsshouldswitchroleswitheachothersometimes.你订阅哪本杂志？(subscribe)Whichjournalsdoyousubscribeto?机械师(mechanic)暂时找不出电路故障在哪里。(locate)Themechaniccan’tlocatetheelectricalfaultforthetimebeing.如果你那样做的话，肯定会失败的。(sure)You’resuretofailifyoudoitthatway.务必要写信告诉我那个消息。(sure)Besuretowriteandtellmethenews.我把你的信附在我的信里。〔enclose〕I’llencloseyourletterwithmine.附上一张10磅的支票。Achequefor10poundsisenclosed.他不相信地看着我。〔disbelief〕Helookedatmeindisbelief.今晚在路上要格外小心。(extra)Takeextracareontheroadsthisevening.〔handy〕要有常备急救箱Alwayskeepafirst-aidkithandy.我们家离车站近乘车很方便。Ourhouseisveryhandyforthestation.一天中最主要的一餐是正餐。(chief)Thechiefmealofthedayisdinner.UnitEightTheHistoryofMagazines补充阅读练习Translation这张卡片误写了我们的旧地址。(addressv.)Thecardwaswronglyaddressedtousatouroldhome.主席将向与会者讲话。(address)Thechairmanwillnowaddressthemeeting.别叫我玛丽。Don’taddressmeasMary.阿姆斯特丹(Amsterdam)开展成了我