人教版八年级下册期末考试英语试卷及答案

八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）A.听句子(本题有5小题，每小题l分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。每小题听一遍。WhatdidDaviddoyesterday?WhichsubjectdoesJoevolunteertohelpthechildrenwith?WhatdoesMariahavetodoafterschooleveryday?WhatdidTomdoyesterday?Whatwastheboy’smotherdoingwhenhecomebackhome?B．听对话(本题有10小题，每小题l分，共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填人题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。()6.WhyCAN’TAndyseethingsclearly?A.Becausehehurthiseyesinthesun.B.Becausehehadproblemswithhiseyes.C.Becausehespenttoomuchtimeworkingonthecomputer.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。WhatwillBendo?A.Goshopping.B.HelpMaryandherbrother.C.Lookafterhisbrotherathome.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。WhenwillCindy’sbrothercomeback?A.At5:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At7:00p.m.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。Wholikesdoingchores?A.RobertB.KarenC.Karen’ssister听第五段对话，回答第10小题。WhatwasTomdoingwhenthestormstarted?A.PlayingchessB.Doinghishomework.C.Playingcomputergames.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。Whatshouldtheboydofirst?A.CleanthefloorB.MakehisbedC.TakeouttherubbishWhatistheboygoingtodoaftercleaningthehouse?A.TowatchTVB.TodohishomeworkC.Todosomeshopping听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。WhyisJimmysad?A.BecausePetertookhisdictionarywithoutaskinghim.B.BecausePeterarguedwithhim.C.BecausehelostPeter’sdictionaryagain.WhatdidJimmydotosolvetheproblem?A.HesaidsorrytoPeter.B.HehadatalkwithPeter.C.HehadafightwithPeterWhatdidthegirltellJimmytodo?A.TomakefriendswithPeter.B.Toaskhisteacherforhelp.C.TobuyPeteranewdictionary.C．听短文(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。短文听两遍。()16.Jimandhisfriendswenttothe______lastweek.A.parkB.farmC.forest()17.Jim_______halfanhourlater.A.hurthimselfB.losthiswayC.felttired()18.Jim______________.A.walkedtooslowlytofollowhisfriends.B.walkedfastanddidn’tstaywithhisfriends.C.forgottotakehismobilephone()19.Jim’s________toldhimthatheshouldstaywherehewasandshoutedforhelp.A.friendB.parentC.teacher()20.Jimandhisfriendsfelt________atlast.A.surprisedandupsetB.happyandexcitedC.worriedandafraidD．听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请你根据所听内容，完成表格的相关内容。本题听两遍。笔试部分一．单项选择：(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1.Therewas_____accidentinZhongshanRoadamomentago.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Wehavenotea.Let’shavejuice______.A.howeverB.yetC.eitherD.instead3.Whydidn’tyou______thetalklastnight?A.joinB.joininC.takepartD.takein4.Thelittleboy______hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lentB.offeredC.broughtD.took5.Kate,yourfatherissleeping.He’stootired.Don’t_______.A.wakeupthemB.wakeuphimC.wakehimupD.wakeupthem6.Mary_______thefirstplaceinthecompetition.A.beatB.winC.wonD.beating7.Inordertogetgoodgradesinthemathtest,Ikeepon______mathproblems.A.doingB.doC.todoD.did8.---_______doyougototheparkwithyourmother?---Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howmuch9.Let’sgotoourEnglishteacherfor_______.A.aadviceB.someadviceC.anadviceD.someadvices10.Whenheheardthe_______news,hebecame________.A.surprise;surprisedB.surprising;surprisingC.surprising;surprisedD.surprised;surprising11.Ilive_____inShantou,butIdon’tfeel______.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone12.Isawthechildren______tennisintheparkatfouryesterday.A.play

B.toplay

C.playing

D.played13.I_____getupearlyinthemorningwhenIwasstillahighschoolstudent.A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.amusedto14.Maryisyoung,butshesings______hermotherA.asgoodasB.asbetterasC.asbestasD.aswellas15.Hereadsthenewspaperloudly______allthefamilycouldhear.A.whenB.sinceC.sothatD.because16.Theseshoesdon’t______me.Ihavetochangethem.A.fitB.touchC.developD.push17.---Whichcountryhasa______population,ChinaorIndia?---China,ofcourse.A.moreB.mostC.biggerD.biggest18.Ilostmyfriend’sbike,andIreallydon’tknow_________.A.whatshouldIdoB.whattodoC.howshallIdoD.howtodo19.Sheboughtsomebooksonlineyesterday________shewouldsavealotoftime.A.suchthatB.sothatC.assoonasD.nomatter20.Myparentsallowedme_______whatIlikeinmyfreetime.A.doB.todoC.doingD.todoing二．完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Oneearlymorning,anoldgardenerfoundlotsofhisflowersweremissing.Hewasso__1__thatheshouted,“Whodidthis?”Hewantedtoprotecthisflowers,__2__helocked(锁上)thegardenintheevening.Thenextmorning,hefoundsomeofhisflowersmissingagain.Sohe__3__tofindoutwhathadhappened.Whennightcame,hesat__4__towatchhisgarden.Soonhesawatortoise(陆龟)movingslowlyintothegarden.Thetortoiseopeneditsmouthandateawhole__5__.Thegardenerrantothetortoiseandshouted,“I__6__youthistime!”“I’msorry.Ifyouwanttopunish(惩罚)me,pleasedonot__7__meintowater.Itis__8__todiethatway,”saidthetortoise.“Youatesomanyofmybeautifulflowers.Imustpunishyou!”saidtheoldgardener.Andhequicklythrewthetortoiseintoa__9__nexttohisgarden.Aftersometime,thetortoiseswamaway__10__.Thentheoldgardenerrealizeditwassosillytothrowthetortorseintothelakebecausethetortoisewasnotafraidofwater.()1.A.angryB.gladC.surprisedD.brave()2.A.thoughB.butC.soD.or()3.A.causedB.decidedC.cheatedD.reported()4.A.quietlyB.brightlyC.crazilyD.fairly()5.A.tomatoB.appleC.birdD.flower()6.A.catchB.takeC.carryD.rise()7.A.turnB.foldC.leadD.throw()8.A.availableB.terribleC.difficultD.important()9.A.riverB.towerC.lakeD.pool()10.A.happilyB.carelesslyC.dangerouslyD.seriously三.阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AKateandJohncomefromLosAngeles.Katelovesswimming,lyingonthebeachanddrinkingcoffee.Johnlikessurfing().Theyarehavingavacationbytheseanowsotheycandoallthesethingstheylike.Bothofthemareverygoodstudents.KateisgoodatmathandEnglishbutshedoesn’tlikehistory.JohndoeswellinEnglishandheisalsointerestedingeographyandhistory.MaryandGregliveinLondon.Marylovesshoppingverymuch.Inheropinion,shoppingisrelaxing.Themoregirlsshop,themorefuntheyhave.Girlsknowwherethesalesareandhowtofindthem,soitbecomesagreatwaytospendsomeenjoyabletime.Greglovesmusic.Thereisapianoinhislivingroomandheplaysiteveryday.JacobandOlivialovewatchingmovies.TheirfavoriteoneisPiratesoftheCaribbean.Theyalsoenjoyplayingvolleyballwiththeirfriends.EtanandSophiaspendalltheirfreetimeridingEtan’smotorbike().TheylovetotravelbymotorbikeandplantogotoLosAngelesbymotorbikenextmonth.Etancanalsodriveacar.Sophiaenjoysplayingvolleyballandreadingbooks.()1.WhatsubjectdoeskateNOTlike?A.MathB.EnglishC.GeographyD.History()2.______thinksitisenjoyabletogoshopping.A.KateB.SophiaC.MaryD.Olivia()3.Inthepassage,howmanypeoplelikeplayingvolleyball?A.2B.3C.4D.5()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Gregisgoodatplayingtheviolin.B.Etanenjoystravelingbymotorbike.C.Katelikesswimminganddrinkingtea.D.Jacobthinksitisboringtowatchmovies.()5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.hobbiesB.jobsC.subjectsD.plansBManyyearsago，whenIwasworkingasavolunteer(志愿者)atahospital，IgottoknowalittlegirlnamedLisa．Thepoorlittlegirlhadaveryseriousdiseaseandwasdying．Thedoctorhaddonehisbestbutnomedicinereallyworked．Theonlychancetosaveherseemedtobeabloodtransfusion(输血)fromherfive-year-oldbrother．Thelittleboyhadthesamediseasebeforeandhaddevelopedtheantibodies(抗体)tofighttheillness．Thedoctortalkedtomelittleboyaboutwhattheyplannedtodo，andaskedhimifhewouldbewilling(愿意的)togivehisbloodtohissister．Isawhimhesitate(迟疑)foramoment．Hetookadeepbreathandsaid，“Yes，I’lldoitifitcansaveLisa．”Asthetransfusionwasgoingon，thelittleboylayquietlyinbednexttohissister．He1ookedatherandsmiledallthetime．Wheneverythingwasdoneandthecolorreturnedtohissister’sface，hissmiledisappearedandhelookedalittleafraid．He1ookedupatthedoctorandasked，“WillIstarttodienow?”Hewastooyoungtounderstandthedoctor．Hethoughthewouldhavetogiveallhisbloodtohissister．butheagreed．()6．Whathappenedtothe1ittlegirlnamedLisa?A．Shediedofaveryseriousdisease．B．Shegotbetterwiththeantibodiesfromherbrother．C．Shelostherlittlebrother．D．Thetransfusionfailedandherillnessgotworse．()7．Thedoctorwaitedthelittleboyto_________.A．givea11hisbloodtohissisterB．givesomeofhisbloodtohissisterC．givehislifetohissisterD．getthesamediseaseashissister()8．Howdidthefive-year-o1dboyunderstandthedoctor’splan?A．Hethoughthewasgoingtoloseallhisblood．B．Hethoughthewasgoingtobekilled．C．Hethoughthewasgoingtodietogetherwithhissister．D．Hethoughthewasgoingtodiewhenhegrewup．·()9.Whatdidtheboyfeelwhenthedoctortalkedtohimaboutthetransfusion?A．Hewasunhappytohelphissister．B．Hewassoafraidthatherefusedtodoanything．C．Hewasworriedabouthissister．D．Hewaswillingtogivehisblood．()10．Thewriterstillrememberthestorymanyyearslater_________.A.becausethelittlegirlhadaverystrangediseaseB.becausethesisterandbrotherhadthesamediseaseC.becausethedoctorsavedthelittlegirl’slifeD.becauseofwhattheboydidforhissisterCItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost()andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance()whileItookcareofthedriver.Manypeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhiletheambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewday’srest.()11.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A.Neartheschool.B.Nearthetopofthehill.C.IntheschoolD.Nearthehospital()12.Whathappenedtothedriver?A.Hedrovethecarverywell.B.Hiscarhitalamppost.C.Hiscarturnedover.D.BothBandC.()13.Whohurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance?A.Thewriter. B.Apoliceman.C.Somepeople.D.Ayoungwoman.()14.Whatdidthepolicemando?A.Hetookthedriveraway.B.Hesentthedrivertothehospital.C.HeaskedthewriteralotofquestionsD.Hephonedforanambulance.()15.Wasthedriverdeadatlast?A.Yes,hewasn’t.B.No,hewas.C.Yes,hewas.D.No,hewasn’t.四.短文填空（15分）There’ssomething__1__withTina.Sheargued__2__herparents.Shethinksherclothesare__3__ofstyle.Shehasno__4__topayfornewclothes.Noonewearsthesameclothessaher.Parentstrytofitas__5__aspossibleintoherlife.Shemust__6__partinallkindsofclubs,includingEnglishclub.She__7__totakepartinthebasketballpractisingeveryweekend.Tinahopesherparentswillcutoffsomeofheractivies.Shecan’t__8__homeuntil10o’clockeverynightexcept(除。。。之外)Friday.Herparentsalways__9__herwithotherchildren.Shefeelsverymad.She__10__verytiredandshehopesshewillbeahappyandsuccessfulgirl.五、信息归纳（5分）阅读材料，然后根据有关内容完成下面的表格。Kateis15yearsold.Sheofteneatsalotbutdoesn’tplaysports.ShealwayseatsjunkfoodwhenshewatchesTV.SheoftenwatchesTVorplayscomputergamesforalongtime.Sheistooheavytowearherbeautifulclothes.Sheissounhappywithherfigure(身材)thatshedecidedtoloseweight(减肥).Sheaskedherfriends,teachersandparentsforhelp.Withtheirhelp,shemadeaplantoloseweight.Hereisherplan.Exercise●Runfor30minuteseverymorning.●Swimintherivertwiceaweek.●Walktoschoolinsteadofgoingbybuseveryday.●Takeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.Food●Haveaglassofmilkandaneggforbreakfasteverymorning.●Justhavefruitforsupperthreetimesaweek.●Eatmorevegetablesandlessmeatfordinner.●Don’teatjunkfoodanymore.●Drinkabouteightcupsofwatereveryday.InformationCardHowmuchKateweighs?1._________________________HowlongKatewillspendrunningeverymorning?2._________________________HowKatewenttoschoolinthepast?3._________________________WhatKatewillhaveforbreakfast?4._________________________WhatKatedecidesnottoeatanymore?5._________________________六.书面表达（15分）假如你是Kate的朋友李明，你收到了Kate发来的电子邮件。在邮件里，她问你是如何保持身体健康的。请根据以下内容要点，给kate回复一封80词左右的电子邮件，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。内容：1，你的运动安排。2，你的饮食习惯。3，你的睡眠情况。DearKate,Thankyouforyouremail.HereiswhatIdotostayhealthy.

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