Unit3Theweatherband（课件）剑桥少儿英语三级上

Unit3TheweatherBand一般过去时：含义：发生在过去时间段的事情且这一动作已经结束。标志词：yesterday(昨天)/ago(在之前)/inthepast(在过去)/once(曾经)eg:Iwenttothecinemayesterdayevening.

昨天晚上我去电影院。

Inthepast,hermotherwasateacher.

过去，她的妈妈是一位老师。

Therewasasmallvillagetenyearsago.

十年前这有一个小村庄。动词过去式变化规则：

1.规则动词的过去式，在词尾直接加ed。

play-playedwant-wanted2.以辅音字母结尾且这个辅音字母前只有一个元音，要先双写这个辅音字母在加ed。

stop-stopped3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要先把y变i再加ed。

study-studied4.不规则变化部分需要特殊记忆。

tell-toldsee-saweat-atebuy-boughtwear-woresay-saidwin-wonfall-fell put-put cut-cuthurt-hurtis/am-wasare-were固定短语falldown掉落ontheground在地上puton穿上、戴上suckup吸onvacation度假询问及回答天气的句子What’stheweatherliketoday=How’stheweather今天天气怎么样？回答：It’srainy/windy/snowy/cloudy/ sunny.名词变形容词：1.直接在名词词尾+yrain-rainycloud-cloudysnow-snowywind-windystorm-stormy2.元音+辅音结尾，双写结尾辅音字母再+ysun-sunnyfog-foggy句型转化：1.Iwasastudentbefore.Iwasn’tastudentbefore.WereyouastudentbeforeYes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.一般过去时句型转换：句子中有be动词(was/were)变为否定句时，在be动词后加not.变为一般疑问句，将be动词大写提前，其它部分照抄，末尾句号变问号。*注：当主语为Iwe时，在变为一般疑问句 时，将其转化为you2.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.(否定句/一般疑问句/肯回/否回)Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday.DidyougotoschoolyesterdayYes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.一般过去时句型转换：句子中无be动词(was/were)，有实意动词(实际意义)变为否定句时，用didn’t帮忙,将didn’t放于主语之后。动词还原成原形变为一般疑问句，将Did大写提前，动词还原成原形其它部分照抄，末尾句号变问号。*注：当主语为Iwe时，在变为一般疑问句 时，将其转化为you双元音/ei/

/ai//əu//iə//εə//uə/双元音/ei/

say[sei]

may[mei]

way[wei]

cake[keik]

late[leit]gate[ɡeit]fail[feɪl]/ai/eye

/ai/my/mai/fly/flai/try/trai/high/hai/night/nait/bike/baik/

light/lait/boy/bɔi/

toy/tɔi/joy

/dʒɔi/voice/vɔis/choice

/tʃɔis//ɔi/go/gəu/boat/bəut/cold/kəuld/know/nəu/home/həum/low

/ləu/show/ʃəu/coat/kəut//əu/out/aut/town/taun/house/haus/count/kaunt/sound/saund/loud/laud/mouse/maus//au/ear/iə/beer/biə/deer/diə/idea/ai'diə/near/niə/here/hiə//iə/pear/pεə/where/wεə/there/ðεə/bear/bεə/chair/tʃεə/air/εə/fair/fεə/care/kεə//εə//uə/sure/ʃuə/poor/puə/tour/tuə/

cloudcloudyIfitiscloudy,therearealotofcloudsinthesky.云多云的snowsnowyIfitissnowy,thereisalotofsnow.雪下雪的

rainrainyIfitisrainysomewherethenthereisrain

foralongtime.一段时间sunsunnyWhentheweatherissunny,thesunisshining

brightly.太阳晴天的耀眼的明亮得windwindyIfitiswindy,thewindisblowingalot.风刮风的

fogfoggyWhenitisfoggy,thereisfog.Youcannotseeplaces

faraway.雾有雾的很远stormstormyWhentheweatherisstormy,therearestrongwinds,heavyrainanddark

clouds.暴风雨下暴风雨的强大的大的黑暗的Nov.27thWhatistheweatherliketodayItissunny.Nov.26thWhatwastheweatherlikeyesterdayItwascloudy.Sentencepattern:Is的过去式昨天可以用“lastweek,lastFriday”替换今天1.WhatwastheweatherlikeyesterdayItwassunny.2.WhatwastheweatherlikelastweekItwascloudy.WhatwastheweatherlikeyesterdayItwaswindy.DidyougoanywhereNo,Istayedathome.Part5.listen,readandlearn.

HaveyoueverheardofshowersoffrogsandfishWell,theydohappen.Sometimestheverystrongwindssuckuptheanimalsfromlakesandriversandthenthrowthemontotheground.Lateron,withtherain.ever:曾经;hear:听,hearof意思是:听说;hear的过去式是heard.happen:发生suckup:卷起来lateron:之后Thereisanoldsaying,“itisrainingcatsanddogs.”Itgoesbackto17thcenturyEnglandatatimewhenmanydogsandcatsranwild.Afteraheavystorm,alotoftheseanimalswerefound

dead.Somepeoplethoughttheyhadcomedownwiththerain.That’swhypeoplesayit’srainingcatsanddogs.itisrainingcatsanddogs:下着倾盘大雨;gobackto:回到…century:世纪;die:死;过去式是died;它的形容词是dead,意思是死的;上海云南Tibet西藏黑龙江福建四川甘肃上海北京新疆7.Listen,readandsing.Youaremyshine,Myonlyshine.Youmakemehappy,Whenskiesaregrey,You’llneverknow,dear,HowmuchIloveyou.Pleasedon’ttakemyshineaway!RainbowcoloursRainbowpurple，rainbowblue，Rainbowgreenandyellow，too。Rainboworangerainbowred，Rainbowsm