人教版中考英语一轮复习教材过关课件：八年级（下册）Units+5-6

八年级（下）Units5-61.过去进行时

（见第二篇动词的时态专题P169）2.连词so…that…，unless，assoonas（见第二篇连词专题P187—P188）考点1sleep，asleep，sleepy，sleeping辨析sleep可用作动词，如：gotosleep去睡觉；sleeplate睡懒觉。也可用作名词，如：getenoughsleep获得充足的睡眠。asleep作形容词，意为“睡着的”，用作表语，不作定语。构成短语fallasleep，意为“入睡”。sleepy作形容词，意为“困倦的，想睡的”，可作表语和定语。如：Ifeelsleepy.我感到困倦。Thesleepychildisinhismother’sarms.睡眼惺忪的孩子躺在妈妈的怀里。sleepingsleep的现在分词，作定语表示“正在睡觉的”；也可作形容词，作定语，意为“供睡觉用的”。如：sleepingpills安眠药，thesleepingcar卧铺车。用sleep的适当形式填空。1.Davidfell

asleep

⁠inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.2.Hegoestobedverylateeveryday，soheoftenfeels

sleepy

⁠.3.Tom，don’tmakeanoise.Grandpais

sleeping

⁠.4.Look！The

sleeping/sleepy

⁠boyissolovely.5.Teenagersshouldgetenough

sleep

⁠tokeephealthy.asleepsleepysleepingsleeping/sleepysleep即时训练考点2raise与rise辨析raise及物动词，意为“提升，举起；筹集；养育”，主语通常是人。如：raisehands举手；raisesomemoney筹一些钱；raiseachild养育一个孩子rise不及物动词，意为“上升；上涨”，主语通常为“物”。如：Thesunrisesintheeast.日出东方。人作主语时表示“起来，起床”。1.Thisistooheavy，Ican’t

raise

⁠it.2.Thepriceofthefoodhas

risen

⁠alot.3.Wehadgreatdifficultyin

raising

⁠themoney.raiserisenraising即时训练考点

3remind的用法1.你使我想起你的哥哥。（remindsb.of）

Youremindmeofyourbrother.

⁠2.他提醒我以前已做过它了。（remindsb.that）

HeremindedmethatIhaddoneit.

⁠3.请提醒我完成工作。（remindsb.todosth.）

Pleaseremindmetofinishmywork.

⁠Youremindmeofyourbrother.HeremindedmethatIhaddoneit.Pleaseremindmetofinishmywork.即时训练考点

4marry的用法（

A

）1.He

⁠fortenyears.A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarried（

C

）2.Kategotmarried

⁠adoctortwentyyearsago.A.withB.forC.toD.atAC即时训练考点5against的用法（1）反对e.g.Headvisedme

against⁠travelling.他建议我不要去旅行。（2）靠着e.g.Therewasaladder

against⁠thewall.有一把梯子靠在墙边。（3）违背，逆着e.g.Theygotmarried

against⁠herparents’wishes.他们是在她父母的反对下结婚的。Theysailagainstthewind.他们逆风航行。（4）和……比赛

（打仗等）e.g.Gambottiwasinjuredinthegame

against⁠theLions.甘博蒂在与雄狮队的比赛中受了伤。（5）碰；

撞e.g.Theraindrummed

against⁠mywindow.雨敲打在我的窗上。（

C

）1.Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame

⁠ClassThree.A.ofB.inC.againstD.from（

B

）2.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthefight

⁠poverty（贫困）inthepastfiveyears.A.fromB.againstC.offD.byCB即时训练考点6instead与insteadof辨析instead作副词，意为“替代；反而”。位于句首或句末。insteadof是介词短语，意为“替代，而不是”。后面跟代词、名词或动名词短语。e.g.Mr.Lindidn’ttakeabus.Hewalkedtoschool

instead⁠.＝Mr.Linwalkedtoschool

insteadof⁠takingabus.林老师走着去了学校，

没有坐班车。1.Hewenttothecinema

insteadof

⁠goingtoschool.2.Ididn’thelpyou；

instead

⁠，yougavemetoomuchhelp.insteadofinstead即时训练考点7sound，voice与noise辨析sound可以指任何人或物发出的声音。noise通常指不悦耳的、打扰人的声音。voice特指人的说话声音，或任何可以表达思想、情感的声音。（

B

）Pleasekeepyour

⁠downinthelibrary.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.noisyB即时训练一、单项填空（

D

）1.（2021昆明）Since1921，theCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）hasbeenleadingtheChinesepeople

⁠abetterlife.A.ofB.onC.atD.toD（

B

）2.（2018曲靖）Imagineyou’reYuGong.Whatcouldyoudo

⁠movingthemountains？A.inthemiddleofB.insteadofC.acrossfromD.upto（

D

）3.（2018昆明）Themostbeautifulthingaboutlearningisthat

⁠cantakeitawayfromyou.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobodyBD（

D

）4.（2018云南）Jack

⁠ashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.A.takesB.hastakenC.istakingD.wastaking（

C

）5.Iamafraidwecannotaffordtotakeataxi.Let’sgobyunderground

⁠.A.moreoverB.howeverC.insteadD.otherwiseDC（

B

）6.Sallywaslateforschoolbecauseherclockdidn’t

⁠loud.A.getoffB.gooffC.putoffD.turnoff（

B

）7.—Thepriceoffruit

⁠soquicklythesedays.—Soitdoes.A.affordsB.risesC.improvesD.raisesBB（

C

）8.Iwaitedforthelaughterto

⁠beforeIspoke.A.closedownB.turndownC.diedownD.breakdown（

C

）9.Whentheexpertgaveatalk，themeetingroomwasveryquiet.Allofuslistenedtohim

⁠.A.inawayB.insurpriseC.insilenceD.inamessCC（

A

）10.Tommentionedhisrichexperiencestoprovehewas

⁠forthisimportanttask.A.fitB.bitC.sillyD.stupidA二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.（2021云南）Theyoungshoulddomeaningfulthingsinsteadof

playing

⁠withphonesallday.（play）2.Nomatterwhatdifficultproblemswemeet，pleasefacethem

bravely

⁠.（brave）3.Hefoundapackofcigarettesandaboxof

matches

⁠.（match）4.Idon’tthinkyouaretellingmethewhole

truth

⁠aboutwhathappened.（true）playingbravelymatchestruth5.Iheardinthe

Western

⁠countries，almosteveryonelikescoffee.（west）Western三、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语1.（2018曲靖）Iwasfeelingcoldoutsidebutwarminside，whilethe

northwind

⁠wasblowinghard.（北风）2.Whenhewaslostintheforest，hedidn’tloseheartandfinally

foundhiswayhome

⁠.（找到回家的路）3.Pleasewaitamomentformeto

take/writedown

⁠yourinformation.（记下）4.Theroomis

inamess

⁠anditwilltakeusalongtimetocleanitup.（一团糟）northwindfoundhiswayhometake/writedowninamess5.Bysummer，theseaicewillmeltand

breakapart

⁠.（裂开）breakapart（六）学习生活知识储备【主体时态】一般现在时；

一般过去时【主要人称】第一人称、第二人称【参考词组】1在课堂上inclass2记笔记takenotes3取得进步makeprogress4取得好成绩getgoodgrades5大声朗读readaloud6做练习doexercises7记住句型memorizesentencepatterns8提高阅读速度increasereadingspeed9犯错makemistakes10在语法方面ingrammar【参考内容与句型】学习Istudyin…/I’mastudentof…

我在……读书/我是……的学生。MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishandIlovemyEnglishteacher.我最喜欢的科目是英语，我爱我的英语老师。学习IlearnEnglishbystudyingwithagroup.我通过学习小组学习英语。Practicingconversationswithfriendscanimprovemyspeakingskills.和朋友练习对话能提高我的口语技能。学习IthinkdoinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretsoflearningEnglishwell.我认为做很多听力练习是学好英语的秘密之一。ReadingEnglishaloudhelpsusalot.大声朗读英语对我们帮助很大。学习ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistojoinanEnglishclub.提高你英语水平的最好方式是加入英语俱乐部。YoushouldspeakEnglishloudlyandtakenotescarefullyinclass.你应该大声说英语并在课堂上认真记笔记。好句Nevergiveup，neverlosehope.永不放弃，永不心灰意冷。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。【素材包】课文素材7A：P53-2b7B：P11-2b；P12-3a；9：P3-3a；P4-4a；P6-2b；P30-2b；P110-2b【短文改错】在我们的日常生活中，我们会遇到各种困难，因此，我们会需要他人的帮助；但同时，我们也要学会帮助他人。其实，帮助他人就是在帮助自己。请你结合身边的一个事例，以“Helpingothersishelpingourselves”为题，用英语写一篇短文。注意：1.无须写标题，开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；2.文中要结合你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事例；3.文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息；4.词数不得少于60词。Helpingothersishelpingourselves

Inourdailylife，wewillmeetwithalotoftrouble.

Everyoneneedshelpandifwehelpothers，wemayalsogetsomethingthatisvaluablelikeabeautifulstarwhichshinesinourlife.

Whenwehelpourclassmates，wefeelfriendship.Whenwehelpsomeoldpeople，wefeelhappy.Whilehelpingothers，Ireallyenjoythesmilesontheirfaces，whentheyworktheproblemsoutwithmyhelp.

Ithinkgivingisbetterthanreceiving.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.

⁠（86words）答案：体裁错误——原文中只是抒情议论，没有按照题目要求“结合身边的一个事例”，即“叙事”作文。Helpingothersishelpingourselves

Inourdailylife，wewillmeetwithalotoftrouble.

Soitisnecessaryforustohelpthosewhoareintrouble.

IstillrememberIhelpedoneofmyclassmateswithhisEnglishwhenwewereinthefirsttermofGrade7.Kitty，oneofmyclassmates，wasnotgoodatEnglishwhileIdidwell.Oneday，sheaskedmetohelpher.Sofromthenon，whenevershehadproblems，shewouldaskme，andIwaspatienttoexplainthemtoher.Slowly，herEnglishimprovedwithmyhelp.Atthesametime，IfoundmyEnglishimprovedtoo.

Actually，helpingothersishelpingourselves.

⁠（113words）【参考题目】1.MyMiddleSchoolLife2.HowtolearnEnglish3.Let’shelpeachother4.Tobeahappyboy/girl5.Growingupwith

⁠实战演练亲爱的同学，你的初中学习生活马上就要结束了。请你以“HowtolearnEnglishwell”为题谈一下三年来学习英语的心得体会。1.要点包括：你在英语学习中所遇到的困难、解决的办法以及学习感悟。2.词数要求：不少于60词。

【参考范文】HowtolearnEnglishwellEnglishisimportantanduseful.Howcanwelearnitwell？Herearemysuggestions.TherearefourkeypointstostudyEnglish：listening，speaking，readingandwriting.Firstly，weshouldbebravetotalkwithothersinEnglish.Secondly，weshouldtrytolistentoallkindsofEnglishprogramsasmuchaspossible.Thirdly，weshouldoftenreadEnglishbooks.Whenwecomeacrossanewword，weshouldguessitsmeaningthroughthecontestfirst.Thenlookitupinthedictionarytohaveacheck.Fourthly，weshouldpracticeourwritingskills.Aslongaswelisten，speak，readandwritemore，wearesuretomakegreatprogress！范文诵读【范文1】StudyingingroupsItisveryimportantforustostudyingroups.Theadvantagesareasfollows.First，wecanimproveourabilitytoremembersomething.Second，wecanlearntogetonwellwithothersandencourageeachother.