Unit+4+Section+B+(1a－3c) 人教版英语七年级下册

Unit4Don'teatinclass.SectionB(1a－3c)单词和短语请预习下列重点单词和短语，并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标•的为重点单词拓展内容)。重点单词名词1.碟；盘

______

•(pl.)________

2.厨房

_________

dishdisheskitchen

自主预习重点单词名词3.幸运；运气

______

•(adj.)幸运的

_______

•(adv.)幸运地

_________

•(短语)祝你好运！

____________4.头发；毛发

______lucklucky

luckilyGoodluck！hair重点单词动词5.放松；休息

_______

•(adj.)放松的；轻松的

_________

•(adj.)令人放松的；愉快的

__________

6.读；阅读

______

7.感受；觉得

______

•(n.)感觉；感触

_________8.记住；记起

__________

relaxrelaxedrelaxingreadfeelfeelingremember重点单词动词•(短语)记得去做某事_____________________9.遵循；跟随

________

10.保持；保留

______

11.学习；学会

_______

•(短语)了解

_____________•(短语)向……学习

________________remembertodosth.followkeeplearn

learnaboutlearnfrom...重点单词形容词12.脏的

_______

•(反义词)_______

13.吵闹的

_______

•(n.)噪音

_______

14.非常讨厌的；可怕的

__________

15.严格的；严厉的

________副词16.外出

_____dirty

cleannoisynoiseterriblestrictout重点单词兼词17.(v.)练习(n.)练习；实践

__________

•(短语)熟能生巧

________________________

18．(prep.&conj.)在……以前(adv.)以前

________

19．(adj.&pron.)更多(的)______

practicepracticemakesperfectbeforemore重点短语1.外出(娱乐)_________

2.清洗餐具

_______________

3.铺床

________________

4．(对某人)要求严格

______________________

5.遵守规则

__________________

6.帮助某人做某事

_______________________

7.看电视

__________

8.考虑；思考

_____________goout

dothedishesmakeone'sbedbestrict(withsb.)followtheruleshelpsb.(to)dosth.watchTVthinkabout

根据语境或提示，完成句子。1.Mycousin___________(practice)thepianoeveryweekend.2.Thedrivershould________(遵循)thetrafficrulesiftheywanttobesafeontheroad.3.Myfavorited_____inthedininghallischickensoup.4.OurEnglishteacheris________(严格的)withusinclass.5.Don'tben______inthelibrary.学以致用practicesfollow

ish

strictoisy佳句仿写1.Therearetoomanyrules!2.Iknowhowyoufeel.3.YoucanwatchTVafteryoureadabook.4....theymakerulestohelpus.请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。

衣服太多了！_____________________________

他知道我是如何去上学的。______________________________

他经常回家后就去做饭。_____________________________________

我经常跑步来保持健康。_______________________________Therearetoomanyclothes！HeknowshowIgotoschool.

Heoftencooksafterhecomeshome.Ioftenruntokeephealthy.课文理解

请阅读课本2b短文，用完整句子回答下列问题。1.WhattimedoesMolly'smotheraskhertogetup?_____________________________________________________2.Whycan'tMollyplaybasketballafterschool?_________________________________________详读一Her/Molly'smotheraskshertogetupat6:00a.m.Becauseshe/Mollymustdoherhomework.课文理解3.WhatdoesMollyhavetodobeforeshecanwatchTV?_________________________________________________________4.HowdoesMollyfeelabouttherules?___________________________5.WhatcanMollydoonweekendsaccordingtoDr.Know?____________________________________________________________She/Mollyhastoreadabook(beforeshecanwatchTV)．She/Mollyfeelsterrible.

She/Mollycanplaybasketball(onweekendsaccordingtoDr.Know)．

请全面理解课本2b内容，并完成下列各小题。A．选择填空(

)1.WhatareMolly'sparentslikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyarestrict. B．Theyarefriendly.C．Theyarehealthy. D．Theyarehard-working.(

)2.WhatdoesDr.Knowthinkoftherules?A．Theyarenouse. B．Theyarehelpful.C．Theyareboring. D．Theyarebad.深读二ABB．分享观点读完短文，请围绕以下问题用几句话分享你的看法。Whatrulesdoyouhaveinyourfamilyandschool?Whatdoyouthinkoftherules?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

请根据课本2b内容，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。she

after

only

wash

make

late

rule

relax

before

dishMollyhastoomanyrulesathome.Shehastogetupand1.______herbedat6:00a.m.Afterbreakfast,shecan'tleavethedirty2.________inthekitchen.Afterthat,sherunstoschoolbecauseshecan'tbe3.______.复述课文三make

disheslate

Atschool,therearemore4._______—don'tbenoisy,don'teatinclass...Shecan'tplaybasketballafterschoolbecauseshemustdo5._____homework.Shecanplay6.______onweekends.Afterdinner,shecan’t7._______,either.Shemustreadabook8.________shecanwatchTV.Shehastogotobedbefore10:00.Shethinksit'sterrible.rules

heronlyrelaxbefore

知识探究1practice

theguitar

【自主探究】practice的用法知识梳理【习题演练】1.Theboypractices_________(play)theguitaronehoureveryday.2.More__________(practice)isgoodforyourstudy.playingpractice2Thereare

toomany

rules！

【自主探究】辨析toomany,toomuch和muchtootoomany太多后接可数名词复数toomuch太多后接不可数名词，还可修饰动词，作状语muchtoo太……much用来加强语气，too后接形容词或副词【习题演练】toomany

toomuch

muchtoo3.Mymomasksmenottotalk__________.4.Heis__________tired,buthestillhas__________homeworktodo.5.Thereare__________peopleonthebus.toomuch

muchtootoomuchtoomany

3Imust

read

abookbeforeIcanwatchTV.

【自主探究】

辨析read,look,see和watch【习题演练】read

look

see

watch6.I_____an“s”onthebackoftheletter.7.Iplanto_______thefootballmatchathome.8.Weallliketo______thestorieswrittenbytheyoungwriter.9.______atthephoto!It'ssobeautiful!seewatch

read

Look

【自主探究】

remember的用法4butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.

【习题演练】10.Idon'tremember__________(teach)himbefore.11.Remember__________(close)thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.teachingtoclose一、单项填空(

)1.(2023恩施州)

—MissWang,what'sthemostimportantthing______wegotraveling?—Youshouldmakeaplanfirst.A．while B．beforeC．afterB

课堂检测(

)2.(2023荆州改编)

—Thefoodintherestaurantisgreat,isn'tit?—Yes,it'sfine.Ijustdon'tliketheenvironment(环境).Themusicistoo_______.A．beautiful B．usefulC．noisyC(

)3.—Alice,Ifeelalittletired.—Lightmusiccanmakeyou________.Whynothaveatry?A．relaxed B．boredC．sad D．afraid(

)4.Ican'tgooutatnight,becausemyparentsareverystrict________me.A．for B．toC．with D．ofAC(

)5.Icanplaytheguitar.Mysistercan______playtheguitar.A．too B．alsoC．either D．aswellB二、完成句子1.露西很擅长英语。我经常向她学习。LucyisgoodatEnglish.Ioften________________.2.你能整理一下你的床吗？Couldyouplease_______________?3.下课了。让我们出去休息吧。Classisover.Let's________andhavearest.learnfromhermakeyourbedgoout4.我每天早睡早起。I___________and________earlyeveryday.5.请遵守动物园里的规则。别投喂动物。Please__________________inthezoo.Don'tfeedtheanimals.gotobedgetupfollowtherules三、阅读理解

YoumaythinkstudentsarehappyintheUSbecausetheydon'thavetoweartheschooluniform.Buttheystillhavestrictdresscodes.体裁：说明文主题：美国校园穿衣风波词数：223难度：★★★★☆正确率：

/5

Oneruleisthatgirlscannotweartanktops(吊带背心),yogapantsorleggingsunlessthey'reunderdressesorskirts.Theschoolsthinktheseclothesarepajamas(睡衣).Studentswhobreakthisrulehavetogohomeandchangetheirclothes.

Butmanystudentsthinkthisruleisunfair(不公平的).AttheWalshJesuitHighSchoolinCleveland,Ohio,girlscan'twearjoggers(慢跑裤)orskinnypants.ZhengYishi,a15-year-oldgirlattheschool,doesn'tlikethisrule.“It'sinconvenient.Wehavetospendatleast10minuteschangingclothesforP.E.class，”shesaid.“Manystudentsagreewithme.”

Somestudentsaretryingtochangethis.InMarch,agroupofstudentsatIndianTrailHighSchoolinWisconsinfoughtagainsttherule.Theythinktheruleisaformofdiscrimination(歧视)againstgirls.Theywroteapetition(请愿书)andtalkedwiththeschool.Afterayearofhardwork,theirschoolagreedtochangetherulestartingthisfall.Theschoolnowallowsleggingsandyogapantswithnodressorskirt.Tanktopsarealsoallowedaslongastheirstraps(带子)areatleastoneinchwide.(

)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“codes”inParagraph1mean?A．Uniforms.

B．Names.

C．Rules.

D．Prices.(

)2.WhatdoesZhengYishithinkoftherule?A．Shelikesit.

B．Shedoesn'tlikeit.C．Shethinksitisgood.

D．Shethinksitisunfair.CB(

)3.Whatkindoftanktopsareallowedtowearnow?A．Thestrapsthataremorethanoneinchlong.B．Thestrapsthatarelessthanoneinchlong.C．Thestrapsthatareatmostoneinchwide.D．Thestrapsthatareatleastoneinchwide.D(

)4.

Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?A(

)5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat

.A．studentsintheUShavetowearschooluniformsB．studentswhobreakthedresscodeswillbepunished(惩罚)C．thedresscodesnowhavechangedwithstudents'hardworkD．studentsnowcanwearwhattheywantatschoolC一、根据语境或提示完成句子1．ThisisCarla.Doyou__________(记起)her?2．It'simportanttof_______thetrafficrules.3．Thebagwasfullofd______clothes.Mymotherhastowashthemafterdinner.4．Iheardapieceof__________(可怕的)newsonTV.5．Theywerealwaysvery________(严格的)withtheirchildren.6．Don'tben______inthelibrary.Keepquietplease.7．Heneedsto_______(放松)afterabusydayatwork.rememberollowirty

terriblestrictoisyrelax巩固提升二、阅读理解B

Everyschoolhasitsrules.TherearesomerulesinSingapore'sschoolstoo.Everystudenthereshouldreadtheschoolrulesbelowandobeythem.

Thenationalsong

StudentsandteachersinSingaporemustsingthenationalsonginthemorningeveryweekday.

Theschooluniform

Studentsshouldwearschooluniformsatschool.Theycan'tweartheirownclothesatschool.

Beontime

Studentsshouldgettoschoolontimeeveryweekday.Inthemorningstudentsshouldarriveatschoolbefore7：15．Intheafternoontheymustarriveatschoolbefore12：35．ButonWednesdayafternoontheydosportssotheycangettoschoolbefore1：15p.m.

Leavetheschool

Studentscan'tgooutalone.Ifsomeonehastoleavetheschoolheorshemustbeaccompanied(陪伴)byaparentoranauthorized(经授权的)person.

Visitorstotheschool

VisitorstotheschoolshouldreporttotheGeneralOfficefirst.Theycan'tgetintotheschoolwithoutpermission.(

)1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obey”inParagraph1mean?A.Break. B.Make.C.Find.

D.Follow.(

)2．Howmanyschoolrulesarementionedinthispassage?A.Three. B.Four.C.Five. D.Six.DC(

)3．HowoftendostudentsandteachersinSingaporesingthenationalsong?A.Twiceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek. D.Fivetimesaweek.(

)4．Whattimeshouldstudentsusuallygettoschoolinthemorning?A.Before8：00a.m. B.Before7：15a.m.C.Before7：35a.m. D.Before8：15a.m.DB(

)5．What'sthepassagemainly(主要)about?A.UniformsinSingapore. B.SchoolsubjectsinSingapore.C.SchoolrulesinSingapore. D.HairstylesinSingapore.CC配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的暑假计划，右栏是七条学生必须遵守的暑假安全规则。请为每位同学的计划选择相匹配的规则。(

)6．I'mBill.Ilikeicecreamverymuch.I'dliketohaveice-creameverydayduringmysummerholiday.A.Be