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中考英语(外研版)一轮复习九年级上册九年级上册Modules5—6重点词汇、短语自测重难点精讲精练2024备考提能练Module5Museums1.__________n.展览;展览会2._____n.规则;法则☆________________违反规定exhibitionruleagainsttherules3.____n.尾;尾巴4._____n.粗绳;绳索5.______n.进入权;进入许可6.________adj.找不到的;失踪的7.__________n.化学8._____n.煤9.___________n.实验☆______________做实验tailropeentrymissingchemistrycoalexperimentdoexperiments10._____n.沙;沙子11._______v.操作;操纵☆_______________掌管;管理12.______n.卡车;货车13.______n.轮子;车轮14._______adj.全部的;整个的sandcontrolbeincontroloftruckwheelwhole1.________adj.位于楼上的adv.往楼上;在楼上→__________(反义词)adj.位于楼下的adv.往楼下;在楼下☆___________上楼☆_____________下楼upstairsdownstairsgoupstairsgodownstairs2._______v.惩罚;惩处3次→___________n.惩处;惩罚punishpunishment3.____________v.沟通;交流1次→______________n.交流;沟通1次→_______________n.通信(复数)☆____________________和某人交流communicatecommunicationcommunicationscommunicatewithsb.4.________n.物理学→________adj.身体的;物质的5.____v.挖掘;掘(洞)→_____(过去式/过去分词)6._______n.能量;能源1次→_________adj.精力充沛的physicsphysicaldigdugenergyenergeticⅠ.句境练基础1.Whatdoweknowaboutthe________(miss)catLinda?(2022长沙阅读理解)2.Thisisanimportantpartoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildand____________(communication)withothers.(2023江西完形填空)3.Whenyoudrinkthewater,thinkofthosewho_____(dig)thewell.missingcommunicatedug4.Humansnaturallyconnectwithothers,whetherthat’sfamily,friendsorpeopleinourcommunity.Healthyconnectionsgivepeople_______(energetic)andsupport—weallneedpeopletocelebrateandshareourworrieswith.(2023绍兴阅读理解)energy5.Ifyouseethesign“No______(enter)”,youmustn’tgetinthere.entryⅡ.篇章提能力用方框中单词的适当形式完成短文。chess,perform,collect,difference,invent,peace,enjoy,of,big,wonderKen:ThemostinterestingmuseumI’veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhaveinformationabout6._________computersandwho7._________them.Theoldcomputersweremuch8._______.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!I’vealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputer.Itcouldplay9.______evenbetterthanhumans.I10.________howmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodointhefuture.differentinventedbiggerchesswonderLinlin:LastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.It’sarelaxingand11.________placenearalake.Theteaart12._____________showhowtomakeaperfectcup13.___teawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustas14._________asdrinkingtheteaitself.I’vefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaand15.__________teasets.——素材选自RJ版八下Unit9P67peacefulperformancesofenjoyablecollectingModule6Problems1._____n.协议1次2.______n.吉他3.__________n.乐器;仪器4.______n.习惯2次☆_____________________养成……的习惯5._________n.志愿者dealguitarinstrumenthabitgetintothehabitof...volunteer6._________adj.必要的;必需的3次7._______n.可惜;遗憾1次8._______adv.代替;而不是3次☆__________而不是9.___________n.社区;社会10.______n.(试图表达的)观点,看法;比分1次11.________v.考虑;斟酌☆___________把……看作……necessaryshameinsteadinsteadofcommunitypointconsiderconsideras12._______n.原因;理由1次13.______n.&v.修理;修补14._____pron.最少;最小☆________至少;起码15._________v.认错;道歉☆_____________________为某事向某人道歉16.____n.账单;账款reasonrepairleastatleastapologiseapologisetosb.forsth.bill1.____v.未能及格;未能达到1次→_______n.失败;不及格☆______________未能做某事failfailurefailtodosth.2.__________n.知识;学识→______________adj.知识渊博的knowledgeknowledgeable3.______adj.愤怒的;生气的1次→_______adv.生气地2次→______n.生气;愤怒☆_________________生某人的气angryangrilyangerbeangrywithsb.4._____adj.真实的;准确的2次→_____n.事实;真相→_____adv.真实地;真诚地truetruthtruly5._______adj.诚实的;老实的→_________(反义词)adj.不诚实的→________n.诚实honestdishonesthonestyⅠ.句境练基础1.Thissalesmanwasn’t______(anger)atall.Hewaspatientandkind.2.MrGreenisaprofessorinauniversity,andhehaslotsof__________(know).3.Afterreadingthenewspaper,weknowthe_____(true)abouttheaccident.4.Don’tloseheart._______(fail)isthemotherofsuccess.angryknowledgetruthFailure5.PeoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous(慷慨的)and_______(honesty);whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaring,creativeandcareful.honestⅡ.篇章提能力用方框中的单词完成短文。community,consider,habit,instead,knowledge,shameTonywantstogotothelibrary,becauseheworkstheretohelpthe6.___________.Hecanalsoreadbooksthereandincreasehis7.__________.Buthisfatherthinksitisa8._______thatTonydoesnot9.________hishomeworktobemoreimportant.HewantsTonytogetintothe10.______ofdoinghishomeworkfirst11._______ofdoingotherthingsafterschool.——素材选自WY版九上Module6Unit1P43communityknowledgeshameconsiderhabitinstead【重点短语】
名词短语1.__________最终决定;最后一句话2._____________零花钱lastwordpocketmoney
动词短语3.____________拜访(某人的家)4._______试用;试comeroundtryout
介词短语5.__________遇上麻烦;处于困境introuble
其他短语6._________不合适的;不方便的7.___________所有年龄段的8._______________________不再nogoodofallagesnolonger/not...anylonger【重点句型】1.That’s__________.那不合适。2.____________theplaceisempty!难怪这个地方空空荡荡的!3.Don’t_________!不要粗鲁!4.I_____________it,___Mum_____punishme.我一定要找到它,否则妈妈会惩罚我。5.Youcanalso______________peopletravelintospaceandbackagain.你也可以弄清人们是如何进入太空旅行并且返回的。6.That’sa__________!真遗憾!nogoodNowonderberudehavetofindorwillfindouthowshame/pity7.Iwantyou___getinto___________________yourhomework____________youcomehomefromschool.我想让你养成一放学回到家就做作业的习惯。tothehabitofdoingassoonas8.Youshould________what___________________thingis.你应当考虑最重要的事情是什么。considerthemostimportant9._______________thathethinkssomethingwill___________ifIplaygamesonit.原因是他认为我要是在电脑上玩游戏的话,电脑就会出毛病。Thereasonisgowrong10.ButtheythinkI_______________________________________whenIshouldbestudying.但是他们认为我在应该学习的时候,花了太多时间打篮球。spendtoomuchtimeplayingbasketball考点一表示“禁止”的句型①No+v.-ing禁止……②No+n.禁止……③Don’t+v.不要做……④Youcan’tdo...你不能做……⑤Youmustn’tdo...你不准做……⑥Youaren’tallowedtodo...你不被允许做……1.___________(notwork)onthegrass.2.Thepetsaren’tallowed________(enter)thepark.3.—MayIputmycarhere?—Sorry,youmustn’t.Lookatthesign.Itsays“No________(park)”.Don’twalktoenterparking考点二辨析fill...with...与befullof/befilledwithfill...with...“用……充满/装满”,主语为人,表示动作。如:He
filled
the
glass
with
water.他将玻璃杯盛满水。be
full
of/be
filled
with“充满,装满”,主语为物,表示状态。如:①The
bottle
is
full
of
water.瓶子里装满了水。②The
room
is
filled
with
heavy
smoke.满屋浓烟。4.—Nowcities________________________(充满)cars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars.—Thelocalgovernmentistryingtosolvetheparkingproblem.arefilledwith/arefullof5.Mum,wouldyouplease___thisbottlewithwatermelonjuice?I’lltakeittothepicnic.CA.store B.put C.fill D.bring考点三fail的用法fail
in
sth.在某方面失败。如:He
failed
in
his
attempt
to
regain
the
world
title.他未能夺回世界冠军头衔。fail
in
doing
sth.做某事失败。如:We
failed
in
catching
up
with
the
person
in
front.我们没能追上前面的那个人。fail
to
do
sth.未能做某事。如:He
failed
to
keep
the
secret.他没有保守秘密。6.Pleasewakemeup,orI’llfail________(catch)theearlybustomorrow.7.Jackfailedin_______(join)thearmybecausehewas’ttallenough.8.Emily,you’replayingvideogamesagain!Studyhard,oryouwillfail___thecomingexam.(盲填)9.(2023金华)Davidf______inacompetition,buthestaysconfidentandkeepstrying.tocatchjoininginailed考点四辨析insteadof与insteadinstead
of代替;而不是为介词短语,后常跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,通常置于句中,也可置于句首。如:You
should
invite
your
friend
here
instead
of
going
out.你应该邀请你的朋友到这来而不是外出。insteadadv.代替其后不跟其他成分,通常置于句末;位于句首时后加逗号,作状语。如:He
played
the
piano
instead.他用弹钢琴来代替。10.instead,instead
of(1)Hissuccesscomesfromhisskill__________hisluck.(2)Whenweareintrouble,weshouldfacethechallenges__________worryingaboutourproblems.(3)Hedidn’treply._______,heturnedonhisheelandlefttheroom.insteadofinsteadofInstead11.(2023扬州)Weneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwell__________(而不是)100thingspoorly.insteadof考点五consider的用法如:①Whydon’tyouconsiderhersuggestion?你为什么不考虑她的建议呢?②We’reconsideringbuyinganewhouse.我们在考虑买一套新房子。③Heconsidered(that)itwastimetomoveon.他认为是时候继续前进了。④Heconsidershimself(tobe)anexpertonthesubject.=Heconsidershimselfasanexpertonthesubject.他认为自己是这门学科的专家。12.QianXuesen_____________(consider)as“FatherofMissile(导弹)inChina.”13.(2022福建)Successisoften__________(被认为)tobetheoppositeoffailure.isconsideredconsidered14.Healwaysconsiders________(help)thosepeoplewhoareintrouble.Asaresult,heisconsidered______(be)aheroinourhearts,butheoftenconsidershimself___anordinaryman.Ialwaysconsider_____tolearnfromhim.Iconsider_____hesetsagoodexampletousall.helpingtobeashowthat15.Whynotconsider___thehistorymuseum?CA.visit B.tovisit C.visiting D.visited考点六beangrywith的用法beangrywithsb.生某人的气。如:Parentsareangrywiththeirsonbecausehetellsalie.因为说谎,父母对他们的儿子很生气。拓展:beangryat/aboutsth.因某事而生气;beangrytodosth.因做某事而生气。16.be
angry
to,be
angry
with,be
angry
at/about(1)Don’t______________yourson.Heisonlyakid.(2)Accordingtoreports,people___________________theinformation.(3)He’ll____________findthatnothinghasbeendone.beangrywithwereangryat/aboutbeangryto语法链接if引导的状语从句[见P222]Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Ican’tfindmypenonthedeskandit’s________(miss).2.It’sreportedthatdangerousdrivingwillbe_________(punish)inthiscountry.3.(独家原创)“Idon’twanttoseeyouagain,”themansaid_______(angry).4.Ittakesmeat_____(little)onehourtocomebackfromwork.5.(独家原创)Don’targuewithyourparents.They_____(true)careaboutyou.missingpunishedangrilyleasttrulyⅡ.从方框中选择合适的词,并用其适当形式填空。rule,energy,repair,upstairs,control6.Tomwent________tohavearestafterdinner.7.Westudentsmustfollowthe______ofourschool.8.Breakfastgivesyou_______forthemorning.9.Thesituationwon’tbeoutof_______.Theworstisbehindus.10.I’mafraidImightlosemybestfriend,andI’lltryto______ourrelationship.upstairsrulesenergycontrolrepairⅢ.选词填空。(2022昆明改编)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每个单词或短语限用一次。it,say,surprise,what,deal
with,pull,change,easy,instead,asOnemorning,ateacherwasgivingalessoninamiddleschool.Allofthestudentsstaredathimin11.________becausetheteacherhadarope(绳)inhishand.Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteacherdidn’tsayanything.12._______,hestartedtyingknots
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