人教版中考英语一轮复习 八年级上册+Unit+3-4++短语及语法汇总+练习

人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册3-4单元知识汇总与练习一、短语1.aslongas只要2.bedifferentfrom与……不同3.thesameas与……相同4.infact事实上5.careabout在意6.sofar迄今为此7.thanksfor(doing)sth.因……而感谢,8.have…incommon有……共同特征9.forexample例如二、重点语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1.比较级和最高级的构成单音节词和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加－er或－est以e结尾的词，在词尾加－er或－est重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加－er或－est以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加－er或－est多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest2.原级的用法：表示修饰两种事物的程度是一样的，用“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”意为“和……一样”表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时用“notas/so+形容词或副词原级+as”结构，相当于less...than,意为“如……”。原级前用very,pretty,rather,quite等词修饰表程度。3.比较级的用法：表示两者比较的常用结构（Ａ和Ｂ比较）A+动词+形容词/副词的比较级+than+B“比较级+and+比较级”“越来越……”多音节的比较级用“moreandmore+原级”形式“Which/Who+动词+比较级…？”比较A，B两事物，问其中“哪一个较……”时用此句型。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”比较级表达最高级：比较级+than+anyother+单数名词，表示“比其他任何一个……更……”。[来比较级+than+any+单数名词比较级+than+theother+复数名词注意：在形容词比较级前还可以用much,even,far,alittle,alot来修饰，表示比较的。Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.4.最高级的用法：表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比较，“动词+最高级+of/in短语”，形容词最高级前要加the，副词最高级前的the可以省略。oneof+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词the+序数词+形容词/副词最高级练习单项选择1.—________isintheclassroom.Wherearethestudents?—Theyareallinthechemistrylaboratory.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody2.Mikelives_______fromschoolofallthestudents,sohealwaystakesabustoschool.A．far B．farther C．further D．thefarthest3.—Whatistheworld’s________mountain?—MountQomolangma.A．lower B．lowest C．higher D．highest4.Hi,Momis__________thananyotherfilmthatI’veeverseen.A．popular B．themostpopular C．toopopular D．morepopular5.—________doyouplaysports,Ella?—Everyday.It'snecessaryforustoplaysportsanhouradayatschool.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong6．IthoughtIwas_______thanAmy,butinfactAmyisas______asme.A．tall;tall B．tall;taller C．taller;tallD．taller;taller7．MyfriendTinaenjoys_______tome.She'smygood_______.A．listening;listener B．listening;listeningC．listen;listener D．tolisten;listen8．________heisbusywithhisstudies,heoftenhelpshisparentswithhousework.A．If B．Because C．Though D．When9．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheFateoftheFurius?—Itis_______!Ienjoyitverymuch.A．friendly B．fantastic C．terrible D．noisy10．Ifwewanttomakefriendswithothers,weshouldlearnto_______themfirst.A．talkabout B．lookat C．careabout D．waitfor二、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处写出单词的正确形式。Doyouliketowatchthetalentshows?Thetalentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Iliketowatchthem.Ithinktheyare____1____(interest)towatch.Alltheseshowshaveonething____2____common.Theytry____3____(look)forthebestsingers,themosttalented____4____(dance),thefunniestactorsandsoon.Butwhocan____5____thepianobest?Whocansing____6____(beautiful)?Sometimes,youcandecidewhoarethe____7____(win).Somepeopledon’tliketheseshows.Theythinksomeperformersmakeup____8____(they)lives.____9____Ithinktheyarefuntowatch.Howaboutyou?Whatdoyouthink_____10_____them?三、根据汉语完成句子1.哪家是最好的电影院？__________________________________movietheater?2.智能手机在我们的日常生活中起着很重要的作用。Smartphones_________averyimportant__________________ourdailylife.3.让我们用这些单词编一个故事。Let's________________astorywiththewords.4.我们可以在这家服装店买到最便宜的衣服吗？Canwebuy_______________________clothesinthisclothesstore?5.欢迎来到梦想之家，在这儿你可以实现自己的梦想。Welcometothehouseofdreamsandyoucanmakeyourdream_______________.我很害羞,因此对我而言交朋友是不容易的。I'mshysoit'snot________________________________________makefriends.我认为好朋友会让我笑。Ithinkagoodfriend______________________________.杰克长得像他的爸爸。Jack_________________________hisfather.我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。Mymothertoldmeagoodfriend_______________amirror.那个留着长发的女孩唱得很清楚。Thegirl__________longhairsings______________.四、句型转换1.WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheClimbers(《攀登者》)?(同义句转换)_________doyou_________themovieTheClimbers?2.He'stallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.(同义句转换)He's___________________________inourclass.3.It'sonlytenminutes'walkfrommyschooltomyhome.(对画线部分提问)__________________isitfrom