中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题2 动词短语（含解析）

专题二动词短语考点1记短语完成句子1.(2022重庆A)Helentapenciltohisbestfriend.(改为同义句)Hisbestfriend_________apencil_________him.2.(2022重庆A)你长大后打算干什么?(完成译句)Whatareyougoingbewhenyou__________________?3.(2022陕西)无论何时当你遇到挑战,都不要放弃！Wheneveryoufacechallenges,don't__________________.4.(2022广东广州)凯特计划参加学校科学日活动.Katewasplanningto___________________________theactivitiesontheschoolScienceDay.5.(2022天津)我们在课上回答问题时应该起立.Weshould__________________whenweansweraquestioninclass.6.(2022天津)去年,彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友.Peter__________________withmanypeopleonhisjourneylastyear.7.(2022天津)请在字典中查一下这个词.Please__________________thewordinthedictionary.答案:1.borrowed;from句意:他借给了他最好的朋友一根铅笔.同义句:他最好的朋友从他这儿借走了一根铅笔.lent...to...把某物借给某人;borrowed...from...从某人处借某物,注意时态与题干保持一致,为一般过去时.2.growup长大growup.3.giveup放弃giveup.4.takepartin参加takepartin.5.standup起立standup.6.madefriends交朋友makefriends,时间状语是lastyear,故应用一般过去时.7.lookup查阅lookup,由Please可知,此句是祈使句,应用动词原形,故填写lookup.考点2辨短语考向1同一动词型单项选择8.(2022云南昆明)Doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowto_________themselves.A.lookforB.lookafterC.looklikeD.lookthrough9.(2022云南)-Howwasyourcampinginthecountrysidelastweekend?-Itwasgreat.We_________atentbythelakeandhadmuchfun.A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putin10.(2022湖南岳阳)TheMonkeyKingisnotanormalmonkey;hecan_________himself_________differentanimalsandobjects.A.turn;offB.turn;upC.turn;into11.(2022四川达州)-Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe_________.-Iagreewithyou.A.takeafterB.takeactionC.taketurnsD.takeaway12.(2022江苏扬州)Insuchcheerfulconversation,thetime_________alltooquickly.A.wentupB.wentdownC.wentbyD.wentback13.(2022福建)Please_________thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Beagreenerperson.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnup14.(2022湖北恩施州)It'sgoodtohelpthepeopleinneedto_________thebusifnecessary.A.getupB.getoffC.getwell15.(2021江苏连云港)Waitpolitely,please.Don't_________onothers.A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutshort16.(2021黑龙江龙东地区)Mybrotherwasquitecareless,sohe_________inspellingintheexam.A.mademistakesB.madedecisionsC.madeplans答案:8.B句意:做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性,并教会他们如何照顾自己.lookfor寻找;lookafter照顾;looklike看起来像;lookthrough浏览.9.A句意:－你上周末在乡村的露营怎么样?－很不错.我们在湖边搭起了帐篷,玩得很开心.putup搭建;putoff推迟;puton穿上;putin安装.根据atentbythelake可知,此处指在湖边搭建帐篷.10.C句意:美猴王不是一只普通的猴子,他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体.turn...off关掉;turn...up把······调高;o把······变成.根据himself及animalsandobjects可知,句子表示“把他自己变成不同的动物和物体”,用短语o.11.B句意:－在采取行动之前,我们需要更多的时间看看事态的发展.－我同意你的看法.takeafter与······相像;takeaction采取行动;taketurn轮流;takeaway拿走.根据seehowthingsdevelop可知,应是在行动前看看事态的发展.12.C句意:在这么欢快的对话中,时间流逝得太快了.goup上升;godown下沉;goby流逝;goback追溯.根据thetime及tooquickly可知,表达时间流逝用短语goby.13.A句意:当你离开房间时请关灯.做一个更环保的人.根据leavetheroom和Beagreenerperson.可知需要关灯.14.B句意:如果必要的话帮助有需要的人下车是很好的.根据空后的thebus可知此处表示下公交车,用getoff.15.A句意:请礼貌地等一下.不要打断别人谈话.cutin插嘴;cutdown削减,砍伐;cutout裁剪,删除;cutshort缩短.根据Waitpolitely可知此处表示不要插嘴.16.A句意:我的弟弟非常粗心,因此考试中他在拼写方面犯了错.根据wasquitecareless可知粗心就会犯错误.考向2同一介词／副词型单项选择17.(2022新疆)Wepromisedtomeetat10intheparklastSunday,butBobdidn't_________until12.A.putupB.showupC.stayupD.giveup18.(2022四川泸州)-XiaoMing,whatnewsareyoureading?-ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronauts_________spaceonJune5th,2022.A.leftforB.waitedforC.askedforD.arguedfor19.(2022江苏宿迁)EachofusinourgroupwantstomakefriendswithGary,becauseheismodestandnever_________.A.showsoffB.takesoffC.putsoffD.givesoff20.(2022浙江温州)InChina,peopleusually_________theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforetheSpringFestival.A.cleanupB.lookupC.makeupD.putup21.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨)-Manyofus_________ourparentstoomuch.-Yes.We'dbetterlearntolookafterourselves.A.dependonB.putonC.geton答案:17.B句意:我们约好上周日10点在公园见面,但鲍勃直到12点才露面.putup搭建;showup出现;stayup熬夜;giveup放弃.18.A句意:－肖明,你在看什么新闻?－2022年6月5日,神舟十四号携三名航天员前往太空.leavefor动身去;waitfor等待;askfor请求;arguefor为赞成······而辩论.19.A句意:我们小组中的每个人都想和加里交朋友,因为他很谦虚,从不炫耀.showoff炫耀;takeoff脱下;putoff推迟;giveoff发出.根据becauseheismodestandnever可知,他从不炫耀.20.A句意:在中国,人们通常在春节前打扫房子,把坏运气扫走.cleanup打扫;lookup查询;makeup编造;putup张贴.21.A句意:－我们中许多人依赖父母太多.－是的.我们最好学会照顾我们自己.dependon依赖,依靠;puton穿上,上演;geton进展.考向3混合型单项选择22.(2022天津)Hethankedmefor_________themistakesinhishomework.A.goingoutB.pointingoutC.turningonD.puttingon23.(2022安徽)-DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?-Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho_________thestars.A.gaveoutB.putawayC.lookedafterD.reachedfor24.(2022四川遂宁)ManyChinesepeopleusually_________somepapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluck.A.putupB.putoffC.cutupD.cutoff25.(2022甘肃武威)Let's_________thechickenandmakesomesoup.A.lookatB.cutupC.putoffD.knockagainst26.(2022湖北武汉)-Please_________thesedonationsforkids.-OK,letmesee.Perfect!Kidshereareingreatneedoftoysandbooks.A.checkoutB.cutdownC.selloutD.turndown27.(2022江苏连云港)ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar_________ayear_________24solarterms(节气)．A,o..,B.mixes...with...C.o...D.covers...with...28.同义替换(2022甘肃天水)HeofferedheratriptoAustraliabutsheturnedhimdown.A.refusedhimB.lookedathimC.hatedhimD.invitedhim29.(2022河北)-Michael,_________thisshirt.-Oh,itlooksniceonme!A.tryonB.putdownC.takeoffD.throwaway答案:22.B句意:他感谢我指出他作业中的错误.goout出去;pointout指出;turnon打开;puton上演.根据themistakesinhishomework可知是指出错误.23.D句意:－你知道女航天员王亚平吗?－当然.她被称为摘星星的妈妈.giveout分发;putaway将······收起;lookafter照顾;reachfor伸手够.根据WangYaping和thestars可知,此处表示“伸手摘星”.24.