安徽省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语汇编：七选五（含解析）

安徽省2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题汇编：七选五安徽省滁州市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifecanbebusyorstressfulattimes.Usually,weforgethowimportantitistolistenourselves.___16___.SparingroomforgoodthingsinyourlifeLifegetsmuchsimplerandmoreenjoyablewhenyouclearyourphysicalandemotionalbadthings.Andthere’ssomuchyoucanletgoofinlifewithoutlosingathing.It’scalledgrowth.___17___.Youcannotdiscovernewoceansunlessyoubuildupenoughcouragetolosesightoftheold.Puttingyourpurposeandpassion(热情)intothethingsyoudo___18___.Solearntobelieveinyourheartthatyou’remeanttoliveeachdayfullofpurposeandpassion—thateverymomentisworthyinitsownway.Toooftenwewaitbecausewethinkweneedto“find”somethingnewordifferenttobefondof.Butthat’snottrue.Ifyouwantmorepassioninyourliferightnow,actaccordinglyrightnow.Putyourwholeheartintothethingsyoudo.___19___,butthechancerightinfrontofyou.Notintotomorrow’stasks,buttoday’stasks.Notintotomorrow’srun,buttoday’srun.___20___Allthesmallthingsmakeabigdifference.Everystepisimportant.Lifeisn’taboutasinglemomentofgreatsuccess.It’saboutthetrialsanderrors(试错)thatslowlygetyouthere—thesweat,tears,andallthesmallthingsyoudoonaday-to-daybasis.Theyallmatterintheend—everystep,everyregretandeverydecision.A.ChoosingtostarttodayB.Notintotomorrow’schancesC.RememberingthateverystepmattersD.LettinggooftheoldmakeswayforthenewE.SowhatyouneedtoremembermostrightnowistoshareF.PurposeisthereasonyoujourneyandpassionisthefirethatlightsyourwayG.Herebelowaresomethingsinlifethatyouhavetokeepondoingtochangethat安徽省池州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglishManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprove(提高)theirwritinginEnglish.Don’tworry,though.HerearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.●Increaseyourvocabulary.Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That’snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.___16___Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.●___17___Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.Tip:___18___Learningshouldn’tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.●Improveyourgrammar.Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality(质量)ofyourwriting.Tip:___19___Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.●Justdoit!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.___20___A.Knowyourreaders.B.Readwidelyandoften.C.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.D.Remember,practicemakesperfect!E.Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.F.Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.G.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.安徽省安庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedNobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.___16___Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation(动力).___17___Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.___18___Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakealongtime.Setatimeforsuccess.Setatimeforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal.___19___Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.___20___Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thehopetosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeoplearelikelytogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.A.Maketherightdecision.B.Don’tgiveupbecauseoffailure.C.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.D.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethenextstep.E.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.F.Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.G.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年上学期期中考试阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAdjusttoaNewSchoolSchoolisachild’sbasewheretheylearntosucceed.Adjustingtoanewschoolcanbescary.Whenyougotoanewschool,youmightworrythatyoudon’tknowanyoneorthatyouwon’tfitin.Youworrythatyoumightgetlostoriftheteachersarestrict.___16___GettingtoKnowtheSchool.Takeatourofyourschool.___17___Findoutwhereyourclassroomwillbe,aswellasthecafeteria,auditorium,gymandotherimportantplaces.Meetyourteachers.Meetingyourteachersbeforeyoustartschoolwillhelpyoumakeasmoothadjustmenttothenewschool.___18___Beingfriendlywithyourteacherswillhelp.Findoutsomekeyfactsaboutthem,suchaswhatsubjecttheyteachandtheirnamesetc.___19___Knowingtheschool’spoliciesaheadoftimewillhelpmakeiteasiertofitin.Gettheschoolhandbook.Readthroughitwithyourparentssothattheycanexplainpoliciesthatmightsoundconfusingtoyou.Ifyournewschooldoesn’thaveahandbook,readtherulesandschooldiarytogetusedtowhatisexpected.Theschoolhandbookmightalsohavesomeinterestingfactsabouttheschool,whichcanhelpyougetacquaintedwithitshistory,thestudentsandtheteachers.Knowtheschoolyearcalendar.Itwillbehelpfultoknowwhenvacationdaysarescheduledaswellashalf-daysandspecialdayslikefielddaysorcarnivals.Markthesedatesonacalendarinyourroom.___20___A.Readtheschoolhandbook.B.Takepartinafter-schoolactivities.C.Introduceyourselftothemandsmiletothem.D.Knowingaboutyourschoolcanmakethistransition(过渡)easier.E.Beforeyoustarttheschool,gowithyourparentstovisittheschool.FYou’llfindthatyou’remakingfriendsandlifeisgettingeasier.G.Thiswillhelpyouexpectwhenyouhaveashortdayofschooloradayoff.安徽省合肥市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中测试英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhattoDoWhenYouFailinLifeMostpeopleareafraidoffailure.Thetruthisthateveryone,includingallsuccessfulpeople,haseverfailedtimeaftertimeandwillfailagain.____16____LearnfromitNomatterhowhardyoutrytoavoid(避免，逃避)it,failurewillhappen.Havinga“nofear”attitudetowardsfailuredoesnotmeanyoushouldexpecttofail,butacceptitwhenithappens.____17____Failuremakesusrethink,reconsider,andfindnewwaysandstrategiestoachieveourgoals.Throughfailure,wewillgettoknowourselvesbetter.Stopfearingit____18____Youaresupposedtopushyourselftogotothelimits.Whenyouhaveano-fearattitudeandacceptfailurewillingly,yourdeterminationcanbemadethebestuseof.Letgoofyourself-worthWhenyourself-worthisincharge,youwillnotlearnfromthemistakesyouhavemade,beopentootherpeople’sviewsorseethesituationsclearly.____19____Weneedtolearn,evaluate,andlistentootherpeopleifwewanttoseewhatneedstochangeinordertosucceed.Improveyourmood(情绪)andcheerupagainWeallfeelupsetafterhavingfailed,whichisnatural,human,andunavoidable.Buthowwerespondtoourfailuresiswhatdecidesourroadtosuccess.Onewayofimprovingyourmoodislistingthethingsyouaregratefulforatthemoment,whichwillstrengthenyourpositiveemotions.____20____A.Thereisvalueinfailure.B.Theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.C.Theordinarypeopleexperiencefailure,too.D.Italwaystendstogetinthewayofyouandyoursuccess.E.Inordertoreachyourpersonalbest,youdon’tneedtofearfailure.F.Sodonotbeafraidoffailure,whichisapartofyourroadtosuccess.G.Readingstoriesofsuccessfulpeopleisanotherwaytohelpuscheerupandmoveon.安徽省亳州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TopTipsforBetterWritingTherearemanydifferenttypesofwriting,suchasessays,lettersandspeeches.Whateveryourreasonisandwhateveryourstyle,therearesomeuniversaltipsthatwillhelpyouimproveyourwriting:BeclearaboutyourpurposeThemostbasicquestiontoaskyourselfbeforeyoustartiswhyyouarewriting.Inanessayorassignment,yourpurposeistoconveyinformationanddrawconclusions.Butifyouarewritingabusinessreport,youmaywanttomakerecommendations(建议).___16___Startwithaplan___17___Theresultisoftendisjointedwritingwithpartsthatdon’tconnect.Whateveryouarewriting,creatingaclearplanisthefirststeptogettingyourmessageacrossquicklyandinthemosteffectiveway.GuidereadersthroughwhatyouwriteYourtaskistohelpreadersunderstandyourmessagequicklyandprecisely.___18___Eachsentence,eachparagraphshouldberelevanttowhatcomesbeforeandwhatcomesafter.Youshouldusewordsandphrasesthatconnecttoshowtheseconnections.___19___Youraiminwritingistocommunicateideasandinformationtootherpeople,andyoumustkeepthatinmindwitheverywordandsentenceyouwrite.Constantlyaskyourselfwhoyoureallywritetheinformationfor.Writefortheear,notfortheeyeOnceyou’vefinishedadraftofyourspeech,practicereadingitoutloud.___20___Revisesoyouaremorecomfortablegivingyourspeech.Youwanttosoundnatural,nomatterwhattheoccasionis.A.Writeforreaders,notyourselfB.Writefortheaim,notforthewordsC.Itsoundsrobotic,andemployershateit.D.Fartoooftenpeoplewritewithoutaplan.E.You’llhearanythingthatsoundsawkward.F.Whateveritis,keepyourpurposeinmindatalltimestoavoidgoingofftopic.G.Todothis,itisnecessarytoshowthemclearlyhowthedifferentpartsrelatetoeachother.答案安徽省滁州市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。生活有时会很忙碌或者很有压力。通常，我们会忘记倾听自己的心声是多么重要。文章主要介绍了在生活中必须坚持做的一些事情。【详解】1.本空应该选一个总起句，下文每段标题“Sparingroomforgoodthingsinyourlife(为生活中的美好事物腾出空间)”,“Puttingyourpurposeandpassion(热情)intothethingsyoudo(把你的目标和热情投入到你所做的事情中)”可知，下文介绍了在生活中必须坚持做的一些事情。G项“要改变这一点，下面是你在生活中必须坚持做的一些事情”符合语境。故选G。2.上文“Andthere’ssomuchyoucanletgoofinlifewithoutlosingathing.It’scalledgrowth.(生活中有太多东西你可以放手而不会失去任何东西。这叫成长。)”指出生活中有太多东西你可以放手而不会失去任何东西，这叫成长，所以我们应该放下过去，展望未来，D项“放下过去，展望未来”符合语境。故选D。3.根据本段小标题“Puttingyourpurposeandpassion（热情）intothethingsyoudo(把你的目标和热情投入到你所做的事情中)”可知，要把你的目标和热情投入到你所做的事情中，下文解释了原因，F项“怀有梦想是你启程的原因，而激情是照亮你前行道路的火焰”符合语境。故选F。4.根据空后“butthechancerightinfrontofyou(而是珍惜你眼前的机会)”可知，前后是转折关系，B项“不要等待明天机会的到来”符合语境。故选B。5.此处是本段小标题，根据本空下面的内容“Allthesmallthingsmakeabigdifference.Everystepisimportant.Lifeisn’taboutasinglemomentofgreatsuccess.It’saboutthetrialsanderrors(试错)thatslowlygetyouthere—thesweat,tears,andallthesmallthingsyoudoonaday-to-daybasis.Theyallmatterintheend—everystep,everyregretandeverydecision.(所有的小事都有很大的不同。每一步都很重要。人生不是为了一时的成功。它是关于那些让你慢慢走到那一步的尝试和错误——汗水、眼泪，以及你每天都在做的所有小事。它们最终都是重要的——每一步、每一次后悔和每一个决定。)”可知，本段主要介绍了每一步都很重要，C项“请记住，每一步都很重要”适合作本段小标题。故选C。安徽省池州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.C20.D【解析】【分析】这一篇应用文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了三点建议。【16题详解】根据本段小标题Increaseyourvocabulary（增加你的词汇量）及空前That’snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.（这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，G项Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.（通过例句学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词表）符合文意。选项G中的newwords与标题中的vocabulary以及与上句中的lotsofwords呼应，并且选项G中的doingthis可与usethemcorrectly形成指代关系。故选G。【17题详解】根据其它两个小标题的句式可知，此处应填简短的祈使句。由第二段小标题下的ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.（读英语在很多方面是很有用的）可知，这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可知，B项Readwidelyandoften（广泛地读与常读）可与标题下的内容呼应。故选B。【18题详解】根据下文Learningshouldn’tbeboring.（学习不应该是枯燥的）可知，这里应是描写英语读的内容。选项E中的interestyou（让你感兴趣的）可与下一句中的boring形成翻译呼应；由此可知，E项Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。【19题详解】根据空后Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.（第一次，找出一般的错误，第二次，找出你正在学习的语法点的错误）可知，此处指写完后要检查两遍。由此可知，C项Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.（经常检查你的写作两次）符合文意。选项C中的“twice”可与其中的“Thefirsttime…thesecondtime”呼应，故选C。【20题详解】根据空前Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.（准备好写几遍的打算）及本段的小标题Justdoit!（就这么干吧！）可知，D项Remember,practicemakesperfect!（记住，熟能生巧）与多练习前后呼应。故选D。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。我们做题时优先选择句式以及上下词之间的呼应关系。这篇短文是带有小标题的文章，根据句式以及小标题与小标题内容呼应是重要的解题原则。例如根据小标题句式特点，我们很快可以锁定第二题的答案应该在AB之间，再根据内容一致性确定答案。第四题是明显的时间词语的呼应，第一题，第三题是词汇上下呼应。第五题是意思呼应。所以我们一般以呼应关系或句式确定答案，再以内容一致性验证答案。安徽省安庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题【答案】16.F17.C18.G19.E20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了四个习惯来帮助人们设定目标并实现它们。【16题详解】上文“Nobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.(没有人愿意经历失败。我们都想成功。对于那些尝试过但失败过的人来说，成功似乎很难理解。)”提出我们都想成功，但是成功不是容易的事情，选项F“我列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它们。”和上文存在因果关系，因为要想成功不容易，所以作者列出四个习惯助你成功，引出下文介绍的四个习惯。故选F项。【17题详解】本段小标题和上文“Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation.(了解你的价值观。找到你的价值观与创造动机是一致的。)”说明了解自己的价值观的重要性，选项C“坐下来，看看你最看重什么。”承接上文，介绍了解自己价值观的具体做法，引出下文“Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.(挑选一些东西并把它们写下来。每天提醒自己你的价值观，看看你是否在工作中尊重了这些价值观。)”继续介绍了解自己价值观的做法。选项中whatyouvaluemost和上文yourvalues以及下文中yourvalues语义一致，逻辑合理。故选C项。18题详解】小标题以及上文“Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.(选择一个目标并专注于它。选择一个目标，开始一件足够大的事情，让你有成就感，同时很好地适应你的价值观。如果你想实现你的目标，专注是关键。)”都在阐述专注于目标的重要性，选项G“你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大。”承接上文，继续强调专注于目标的重要性。选项中focused、goal和标题及上文中goal、focus词汇重叠，语义一致。故选G项。【19题详解】小标题以及上文“Setatimeforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal.(为成功设定时间。为成功设定一个日期。知道什么时候你希望实现你的目标。)”都在说明为成功设立期限的重要性，选项E“保持现实，但不要给自己太多的时间。”承接上文，继续说明，虽然要保持现实，但对成功要有时间限制。选项中don’tgiveyourselftoomuchtime和上文中Setatime及Setadate语义相关，逻辑合理。故选E项。【20题详解】设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thehopetosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeoplearelikelytogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.(当你冒险时，失败是无法避免的。根据它的定义，成功的希望意味着你冒着失败的风险。许多人可能会过早放弃。别掉进这个陷阱！使用失败。把它当作一件好事，然后继续。)”可知，要想成功，失败往往是不可避免的，因此不要因为失败而放弃。选项B“不要因为失败而放弃。”可以作为本段小标题。选项中failure和下文中Failure词汇重叠，语义一致。故选B项。安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年上学期期中考试【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.A20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍适应新学校的一些方法。【16题详解】上文“Whenyougotoanewschool,youmightworrythatyoudon’tknowanyoneorthatyouwon’tfitin.Youworrythatyoumightgetlostoriftheteachersarestrict.(当你去一所新学校时，你可能会担心你不认识任何人，或者你不适应。你担心你可能会迷路，或者担心老师是否严格的)”抛出问题。结合选项，D项“Knowingaboutyourschoolcanmakethistransition(过渡)easier.(了解你的学校可以使这种过渡更容易)”照应上文，解决问题。故选D。【17题详解】上文“Takeatourofyourschool.(参观一下你的学校)”给出建议：参观学校。结合选项，E项“Beforeyoustarttheschool,gowithyourparentstovisittheschool.(在你开始上学之前，和你的父母一起去参观学校)”照应上文，语意一致。故选E。【18题详解】下文“Beingfriendlywithyourteacherswillhelp.(与老师友好相处会有所帮助)”介绍这样作的好处。结合选项，C项“Introduceyourselftothemandsmiletothem.(向他们介绍你自己，对他们微笑)”介绍和老师初次相见该如何做，与下文逻辑一致。故选C。【19题详解】设空处为小标题。下文“Knowingtheschool’spoliciesaheadoftimewillhelpmakeiteasiertofitin.Gettheschoolhandbook.(提前了解学校的政策将有助于你更容易适应。拿一本学校手册)”建议如何了解学校。结合选项，A项“Readtheschoolhandbook.(阅读学校手册)”与下文内容语意一致。故选A。【20题详解】上文“Markthesedatesonacalendarinyourroom.(把这些日期标在你房间日历上)”介绍具体的做法。结合选项，G项“Thiswillhelpyouexpectwhenyouhaveashortdayofschooloradayoff.(这将帮助你期待当你有一个短的一天的学校或休息日)”承接上文，表明这样做的好处。故选G。安徽省合肥市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中测试英语试题【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.D20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了面对失败我们应该做什么。【16题详解】根据前文“Mostpeopleareafraidoffailure.Thetruthisthateveryone,includingallsuccessfulpeople,haseverfailedtimeaftertimeandwillfailagain.(大多数人都害怕失败。事实是，每个人，包括所有成功人士，都曾经失败过一次又一次，而且还会再次失败。)”和小标题“Learnfromit(从中学习)”可知，此处是指不要害怕失败，所以选项F“所以不要害怕失败，这是你通往成功之路的一部分。”切合文意。故选F。【17题详解】根据后文“Failuremakesusrethink,reconsider,andfindnewwaysandstrategiestoachieveourgoals.Throughfailure,wewillgettoknowourselvesbetter.(失败让我们重新思考，重新考虑，寻找新的方法和策略来实现我们的目标。通过失败，我们会更好地了解自己。)”可知，此处是介绍失败的价值，所以选项A“失败是有价值的。”切合文意。故选A。【18题详解】根据小标题“Stopfearingit(停止恐惧它)”可知，此处是指不要恐惧失败，所以选项E“为了达到你的最佳状态，你不必害怕失败。”切合文意