新概念英语课件-NCE2-Lesson88（共58张）

Trappedinamine困在矿井里PeterLesson88VocabularyVocabularyVocabulary1.trap…into…使…陷入(圈套)Bycleverquestioningthey

trapped

himintomakingaconfession.他们用巧妙的提问诱使他招认了。2.becaughtinatrap敌军落入了全套，全军覆没。Theenemytroopswerecaughtinatrap.Theywerecompletelywipedout.Vocabulary1.trick…into…警察哄骗他招供了。Thepolicetrickedhimintomakingaconfession.2.诡计她的眼泪只是欺骗别人的诡计。Hertearswerejusta

trick

todeceiveothers.Treatortrick（万圣节俗语）Vocabulary表面一个波浪从池水表面掠过。Awavebrokeacrossthe

surface

ofthepool.onthesurface表面上…这个方案表面上看起来很实际。Theschemeonthesurfaceseemstobepractical.Vocabulary爆炸性的explosivenews爆炸性新闻2.引发争论的种族问题是一个会引发激烈争论的问题。Thequestionofraceisanexplosiveone.3.大声的他笑得直不起腰。Hebentdoublewithexplosivelaughter.Vocabulary激增

石油价格的急剧上涨引起了经济危机。 Theexplosionoftheoilpricescausedaneconomicalcrisis. causedamageto…对…造成破坏VocabularyVocabulary塌了风把帐篷吹塌了。Thewindcausedthetenttocollapse.看到那位帅锅的发型，我的整个世界坍塌了。Seeingthehairstyleofthatboy,mywholeworldcollapsedVocabulary

钻Vocabulary胶囊太空舱Vocabulary

层Vocabularylie的过去式 lielaylain放置layaside放在一边把工作放在一边，好好休息一下。Layasideyourworkandhaveagoodrest.layoff=stop停止戒烟对你身体有好处。Layingoff/Quitting/Stopping/Givingupsmokingisgoodforyourhealth.Vocabularylaythetable把桌子收拾一下layeggs下蛋Thehenlaidthreeeggs.那只母鸡下了三个蛋。Vocabulary撒谎Howdareyoulietome???你怎么敢对我撒谎？？？2.躺着他躺在床上，一边看电视，一边吃薯条。Lyinginthebed,hewatchedTVandatepotatochips.3.位于浙江大学位于老和山下。ZhejianguniversityliesatthefootoftheLaoheHill.Vocabularywhitelie善意的谎言liar说谎的人Vocabularybeneath=under文学修辞中常用正下方belowabove正上方不一定正下方underover不一定正上方on接触的上方Vocabulary降低（抽象、具体）不必降低身份以求帮助，上帝帮助那些帮助自己的人。（抽象的降低）Don’tloweryourselftoaskforhelp.Godhelpthemwhohelpthemselves.长颈鹿低下头去喝池塘里的水。（具体的降低）Thegiraffelowereditsheadtodrinkthewaterinthepool.Vocabularyinprogress在进行中整个项目都在有条不紊地进行中。Thewholeprojectiswellinprogress.Recordinginprogress.Pleasebequiet.录音进行中，请保持安静。2.makeprogress(in)在…取得进步你们必将在英语学习上取得巨大进步。YouwillsurelymakegreatprogressinEnglishstudy.Vocabulary流畅地你能流畅地说英语吗？CanyouspeakEnglishsmoothly?2.顺利地在他的指导下，我们顺利地完成了工作。Underhisguidance,wefinishedtheworksmoothly.WatchandanswerHowmanymenhavebeentrappedinamineforhowlong?Whyarerescueoperationsprovingdifficult?WhyarethesixmencheerfuleventhoughtheyArerunningoutoffoodanddrink?123WatchandanswerAsthemantriedtoswingthespeedboatround,thesteeringwheelcameawayinhishands.Afterithadpassed,theyswamonasquicklyastheycouldbecausetheyknewthattheboatwouldsoonreturn.Theyhadjusthadenoughtimetoswimoutofdangerwhentheboatagaincompletedacircle.LanguagepointsSixmenhavebeentrappedinamineforseventeenhours.完成时中，for+时间段，表示动作持续了一段时间，并持续到了现在。雨下了一整晚，太郁闷了！Ithasbeenrainingforthewholenight,whichmakesmefeelsogloomy/blue.gloomy:郁闷的，暗淡的=blue忧郁的agloomymood郁闷的心情LanguagepointsIftheyarenotbroughttothesurfacesoontheymay

losetheirlives.theymay…=maybetheywill…如果不快点把他送到医院，他可能要没命了。Itheisnotsenttothehospitalsoon,hemaylosehislife.loseone’slife丢掉性命loseone’sway迷路nothingtolose一无所有loseoneselfin沉迷于…之中LanguagepointsIftheyarenotbroughttothesurfacesoontheymay

losetheirlives.may这里是表示推测，类似可表推测的情态动词还有：can/could,must她的男朋友是他！怎么可能呢？！Herboyfriendisthatguy!Howcoulditbepossible?肯定那家伙追了她很久很久……Hemusthavebeencourtingherforaverylongtime…我好像在哪见过他。Imayhavemethimsomewhere.LanguagepointsIftheyarenotbroughttothesurfacesoontheymay

losetheirlives.当情态动词表推测时：can（could）不肯，may（might）不问，must肯定不否问。must的否定？needn’t或don’thavetomust的疑问？needLanguagepointsHowever,rescueoperationsareprovingdifficult.rescue营救

营救人员冲向飞机坠毁的现场。Therescueworkersrushedtothesiteoftheplanecrash.

如果没人跳下水救她，她很快就会被淹死。Ifnoonedivestorescueher,shewillsoonbedrownedtodeath.to是介词烧死beburnedtodeath饿死bestarvedtodeathLanguagepointsHowever,rescueoperationsareprovingdifficult.proveproved/provenproved/proven

证明provetobe=turnouttobe结果是，被证实是

事实证明，想学会英语并不难。Itproves(tobe)notdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.LanguagepointsIfexplosivesareused,vibrationswillcausetheroofoftheminetocollapse.explosives炸药explosivesareused为什么是被动语态？什么时候使用被动语态？

如果使用暴力，事情会变得更糟。Ifviolenceisused,thingswillbeworse.

强调什么，什么就放在前面，所以用被动语态。LanguagepointsIfexplosivesareused,vibrationswillcausetheroofoftheminetocollapse.cause…todo/be导致…cause…tosth.对…造成…（causedamageto）

突发心脏病可能导致人死亡。Asuddenheartattackmaycauseonetodie.

那场洪水对村庄造成了巨大的破坏。Thefloodcausedgreatdamagetothatvillage.Thefloodcausedthevillagetobebadlydamaged.LanguagepointsRescueworkersarethereforedrillingaholeonthenorthsideofthemine.therefore=thereby=thus=hence因此（副词）so是连词

我爱你，所以我想娶你。Iloveyou,soIwanttomarryyou.Iloveyou,andthereforeIwanttomarryyou.然而，你爱的是他不是我。However,thepersonyouloveishim,notme.因此，你可能不会嫁给我。Therefore,youmaynotmarryme.LanguagepointsTheyintendtobringthemenupinaspecialcapsule.intendtodo打算（包含一种意愿，而plan指计划，更生硬）

鉴于这几天总是下雨，我打算随身带把伞。

Inviewoftheendlessrainthesedays,Iintendtotakeanumbrellawithme.

我计划六月份去趟澳大利亚。IplantogotoAustraliainJune.

那本来只是个玩笑。Thatwasintendedasajoke.LanguagepointsTheyintendtobringthemenupinaspecialcapsule.meantodo打算……（与intend类似）

对不起，我无心伤害你。Iamsorry,butIdidn’tmeantohurtyou.我只是开个玩笑。Imeantitasajoke.Itwasmeanttobejoke.LanguagepointsIftherehadnotbeenahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil,theywouldhavecompletedthejobinafewhours.这句话是虚拟语气：现实和表达的内容不符，现实总是太残忍把这个句子还原成没有倒退前的时态Iftherewasnotahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil,theywouldhavecompletedthejobinafewhours.后半句是过去将来时

LanguagepointsIftherehadnotbeenahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil,theywouldhavecompletedthejobinafewhours.这句话是虚拟语气：现实和表达的内容不符把这个句子还原成没有倒退前的时态Iftherehasnotbeenahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil,theywillhavecompletedthejobinafewhours.LanguagepointsIftherehadnotbeenahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil,theywouldhavecompletedthejobinafewhours.这句话是虚拟语气：现实和表达的内容不符，现实总是太残忍主从句往前退一个时态，做题时，可根据从句时态，判断主句时态LanguagepointsBothmenhadhardlyhadtimetorealizewhatwashappeningwhentheywerethrownviolentlyintothesea.hardly…when一…就（几乎没时间做某事，就）我们一到乡下就下雨了。Wehadhardlygotintothecountry,whenitbegantorain.Hardlyhadwegotintothecountry,whenitbegantorain.LanguagepointsBothmenhadhardly

hadtimetorealizewhatwashappeningwhentheywerethrownviolentlyintothesea.realizev.意识到，实现realizeone’sdream实现某人的梦想直到临死前他才意识到，活着是多么美好。Hehadn’trealizedthebeautyoflifeuntilhewasjusttodie.LanguagepointsBothmenhadhardly

hadtimetorealizewhatwashappeningwhentheywerethrownviolentlyintothesea.violentlyadv.猛地violentadj.暴力的violencen.暴力rudeadj.粗鲁的粗鲁的人喜欢用暴力解决问题。Rudepeopleprefertosolveproblemswithviolence.LanguagepointsThespeedboathadstruckabuoy,butitcontinuedtomoveveryquicklyacrossthewater.strikestruckstruck击打，打击他一拳打在了男人的下巴上。Hestruckthemanonthechin.counterstrike反恐精英敌人在拂晓前发起了总攻。Theenemytroopsstruckjustbeforethedawn.LanguagepointsThespeedboathadstruckabuoy,butitcontinuedtomoveveryquicklyacrossthewater.2.罢工煤矿工人已经罢工几个星期了。Thecoalminershavebeenonstrikeforseveralweeks.LanguagepointsThespeedboathadstruckabuoy,butitcontinuedtomoveveryquicklyacrossthewater.continuetodo

continuedoing继续做另一件事继续做没做完的事Tobecontinued…未完待续LanguagepointsBothmenhadjustbeguntoswimtowardstheshore,whentheynoticedwithdismaythatthespeedboatwasmovinginacircle.hadjust…when…才刚…就…他才刚开出门，就下雨了。Hehadjustgoneout,whenitbegantorain.他才刚吃第一口，就饱了。Hehadjustbeguntoeat,whenhefeltfull.LanguagepointsBothmenhadjustbeguntoswimtowardstheshore,whentheynoticedwithdismaythatthespeedboatwasmovinginacircle.他绝望地望着天空。Helookedintotheskywithdismay.他绝望地走入了那扇门，监狱的大门。Withdismay,hesteppedintothegate,thegateofaprison.他满怀希望地走进了那扇门，大学的大门。Withhope,hesteppedintothegate,thegateofauniversity.LanguagepointsItnowcamestraighttowardsthemattremendousspeed.Inlessthanaminute,itroaredpastthemonlyafewfeetaway.now也可以用于一般过去时，描述当时的事情LanguagepointsItnowcamestraighttowardsthemattremendousspeed.Inlessthanaminute,itroaredpastthemonlyafewfeetaway.comestraighttowards冲着…直奔过来Straight直直地gostraightalongthestreet沿着街一直走towards朝着，关于随着年龄增长，人对死亡的看法也会发生变化。Asyougetolder,yourattitudetowardsdeathwillchange.LanguagepointsItnowcamestraighttowardsthemattremendousspeed.Inlessthanaminute,itroaredpastthemonlyafewfeetaway.roarpast呼啸而过LanguagepointsAfterithadpassed,theyswamonasquicklyastheycouldbecausetheyknewthattheboatwouldsoonreturn.as…assb.can/could=as…aspossible尽快完成作业！Finishyourhomeworkasquicklyaspossible/youcan.我会尽我所能满足你。IwillsatisfyyourneedaswellasIcan/possible.LanguagepointsAfterithadpassed,theyswamonasquicklyastheycouldbecausetheyknewthattheboatwouldsoonreturn.过去将来时，站在过去看将来很早以前我就知道我会成为一名科学家。IknewIwouldbecomeascientistlongago.我就知道今天与你们的相处会很快乐。Iknewitwouldbeveryhappytobeallofyou.LanguagepointsTheyhadjusthadenoughtimetoswimoutofdangerwhentheboatagaincompletedacircle.hadjusthadenoughtime

…when…时间刚刚好下课回家看那场球赛，时间刚刚好。Ihadjusthadenoughtimetogethomeandwatchthatsoccermatch,whentheclasswasover.LanguagepointsTheyhadjusthadenoughtimetoswimoutof