广东省广州市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总三

广东省广州市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总三一、语法选择（15分）语法选择Latelastnight，Iwaswokenupbyasuddensound.Ifeltverytiredandtriedtosleep，butthesounddidn'tstoptoletme1．Finally，Igotuptosee2．thesoundcamefrom.Iwenttothebackyardofmyhouseandsawaverybrightlightintheskygoingtowardsthewoodsnearby.Ifeltanxiousanddecided3．whatitwas.I4．mybicycleandfollowedthelight.Minuteslater，Iwasinfrontof5．hugespaceship.Iwasamazed.WhenItouchedit，I6．asidebyawave.Ifeltasifmywholebodywasparalyzed（瘫痪的）.Icouldnotmovemybody7．Icouldstillsee.Isawahuman...no，amonster...Then，Ilostconsciousness（知觉）.WhenIwokeup，Iwasinalargecage.Isaw8．menandwomen——innearbycages.Theyhad9．passedoutorperhapsdied.Iexaminedthecageandfoundasmallwindowcovered10．dust.Iclearedthedustandsawthroughit.Isawspace!Ialsosawtheearthgettingsmallerandsmalleraswemovedawayfromit.IwasconfusedastohowIgothere.Suddenly，astrangecreaturecaught11．attention.Hewashalf﹣humanandhalf﹣monster.Forsure，hewasnotapersonlivingontheearthhewasanalien!Thecreaturewas12．eachcage.Suddenly，heappearedinfrontofmycage.Hesaid13．like，"Zoomzappazewzhumuzamzeus."Ididn'tunderstandit，butthenaloudsoundcame.Itsaid，NewHuman.WearetheGrays."Itwasprobablythetranslationofthewords14．thecreaturehadjustsaid，Iguessed.Ifeltfrightened."Whatisthealiengoingtodotome？"I15．wondered.1．A．sleeping B．tosleep C．slept D．sleep2．A．what B．where C．that D．whether3．A．seeing B．tosee C．see D．toseeing4．A．taken B．taking C．took D．takes5．A．a B．an C．the D．/6．A．waspushed B．pushed C．pushing D．ampushed7．A．if B．so C．but D．and8．A．another B．others C．theothers D．other9．A．neither B．both C．either D．none10．A．with B．to C．for D．of11．A．mine B．my C．myself D．me12．A．examining B．examine C．examined D．examines13．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything14．A．what B．that C．who D．whose15．A．fearful B．fear C．fearfully D．fearless二、完形填空（10分）完形填空Whenevermychildcausedmetochangemyschedule，Ithoughttomyself"Wedon'thavetimeforthis."Therefore，thetwowordsImostcommonlyspoketomychildwere："Hurryup."Butmypromiseto16．wasmadealmostthreeyearsago，andIbeganmyjourneytograspwhat17．inlife.MyyoungerdaughterismylivingreminderofwhyImustkeeptryingtoslowdown.Thetwoofushadtakenabikeridetothesupermarket.Afterbuyinganicecreamformydaughter，shesatdownatatable18．lookingattheicecreamsheheldinherhand.Suddenlyalookofworryappeareduponherface."DoIhavetorush，Mama？"Inearlycried.Perhapsthepainsofa19．lifedon'tevercompletelydisappear，Ithoughtsadly.Asmychildlookedupatmewaitingtoknowwhethershecouldtakehertime，IknewIhadachoice.IcouldsitthereinsorrowthinkingaboutthenumberoftimeswhenItoldmychildtorushthroughlife20．thefactthattodayI'mtryingtodothingsdifferently.Ichosetoliveintoday."Youdon'thavetorush，"Isaid21．.Herwholefaceimmediatelybrightenedandhershouldersrelaxed.Andsowesatside﹣by﹣sidetalking.Therewereevenmomentswhenwesatin22．justsmilingateachother.Whenshegottothelastbite，sheheldouttheicecreamforme."I23．thelastbiteforyou，Mama."Mydaughtersaidproudly.IrealizedIjustgotthedealofalifetime.Igavemychildalittletime.24．，shegavemeherlastbite，alsoremindedmethatthingstastesweeterandlovecomes25．whenyoustoprushingthroughlife.16．A．speedup B．slowdown C．giveup D．keepon17．A．gives B．wins C．loses D．matters18．A．sadly B．carelessly C．politely D．happily19．A．difficult B．worried C．hurried D．terrified20．A．admit B．excuse C．admire D．celebrate21．A．angrily B．fluently C．gently D．wisely22．A．trouble B．pride C．advance D．silence23．A．saved B．threw C．got D．bought24．A．Inturn B．Inreturn C．Incharge D．Incontrol25．A．harder B．better C．worse D．easier三、阅读理解30分阅读理解Mymasterdecidedonedaytovisitsomefriends.JamesHoward，astable（马厩）boywastodrivethem.Thefirstdaywetravelledthirty﹣twomilesJustasthesunwasgoingdown，wereachedthetownwherewewouldspendthenight.WestoppedatabighotelintheMarketPlace.WeweretakentoalongstableIntheevening，ayoungmanwithapipeinhismouthcameintothestableforagossip（闲谈）."Towler，"saidanostler（马夫），"putsomehaydownintothishorse'srack"Allright，"saidtheostler.LaterIheardhimstepacrosstheflooroverheadandputdownthehay.ThenJamescameinforalastlookatusbeforehewenttobed.AtnightIwokeupfeelingveryuncomfortable.ThestableseemedfullofsmokeandIcouldn'tbreathe.JustthenDickTowlercameinwithalanternandbegantountiethehorses.Heseemedsofrightenedthathefrightenedus，too，andnoneofuswouldgowithhimNextIheardJames'svoice，"Comeon，Beauty，andheledmeoutofthestabletoasafeplace，thenhewentbackforanother.IwasjoyfulwhenJameswascomingthroughthesmoke，leadingGingerout.Soonfiremenarrivedwithaheavyfireengineandquicklyputoutthefire.Nextday，everyonewaswonderinghowthefirehadstarted.AtlastsomeonerememberedthatDickTowlerhadbeensmokingapipewhenhecameintothestable.Dicksaidthathehadputhispipedown，butnoonebelievedhim.PipeswereneverallowedinthestableatBirtwickPark.26．Whomightstartthefireinthestable?A．DickTowler. B．JamesHoward.C．Mymaster. D．Themasterofthehotel.27．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mymastercameinforalastlookatusbeforehewenttobed.B．Jamescoveredmyeyeswithhislife.C．IwashappytoseeGingerwhenJamesledherout.D．PeopleinthehotelbelievedwhatDicksaidfinally.28．WhatdoyouthinkofJames?A．Braveandcareful. B．Frightenedbutwarm﹣hearted.C．Impatientandcareless. D．Gentlebutrude.29．Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?①Firemenputoutthefirequicklywithaheavyfireengine.②JamesledustoahotelforthenightintheMarketPlace③Dickcameintothestablewithapipeinhismouth.④JamessavedGingerandmeoutofthefire.A．③④②① B．②④③① C．③②④① D．②③④①阅读理解YoumightnotbefamiliarwiththenameBeverlyCleary，butperhapsyouhavereadoneofherbooks——RamonathePest，DearMrHenshaw，too，shechangedtheworldofchildren'sbooks.Asachild,Clearyhadtroublelearningtoread.Evenaftershehadlearnedtolovereading，shestillfoundmanybooksboring.Thegirlfeltlikethepeopleshewasreadingabouthadlittletodowithherorherlife.Shewantedtoreadfunnybooksaboutchildrenlikeherself.Whenshegrewup,Clearybecamealibrarian.Oneday，someboyslearnedacrossthecounterandaskedher,HenryHuggins,tellsthestoryofaboyandthestraydogthathetakesin.Hugginsisjustanordinarythird﹣graderhit.ClearywentontowritemorebooksaboutHugginsandtheotherchildreninhisneighborhood.Fromthisneighborhood,"RamonathePest"becameCleary'sbest﹣knowncharacter.Ramonaiscuriousandstubborn.Sheisalwaysgettingintotrouble.WheneverRamonagetsintotrouble,it'softenfunnyUnlikemanyotherchildren'sauthors,Clearylikedtofocusonreal-lifeproblems.Inseveralofherbooks,theparentshavemoneyproblemsorareunhappywiththeirjobs.Clearydealtwiththesesituationswithagentlesenseofhumourandadeepunderstanding.Clearycreatedover40booksinall.Morethan91millioncopiesofherbookshavebeensold.Thegreatauthordiedattheageof104onMarch25.Althoughsheisnolongerwithus，hercharactersandstorieswillcontinuetobelovedbymanyforyearstocome.30．Accordingtothearticle，whatdoweknowaboutCleary?A．She'sgoodatreadingandwritingasachild.B．Sheworkedinalibrarywhenshegrewup.C．ShewasalsocalledRamonabymanykids.D．Shewrotemorethanfiftybooksinherlife.31．Comparedtomanyotherchildren'sauthors，whatisspecialaboutCleary?A．Sheistheworld'smost﹣belovedchildren'sauthor.B．Shedidnotliketowriteaboutreal﹣lifeproblems.C．Shewroteinterestingstoriesaboutordinarykids.D．Shesoldmorethan91millioncopiesofherbooks.32．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"hit"inParagraph3?A．Trouble. B．Problem. C．Fun. D．Success.33．WhydidClearystarttowriteaboutordinarychildren?A．Becauseshealwayswantedtoreadfunnybooksaboutchildrenlikeherself.B．Becauseshewassurethatthebookshe'sgoingtowritewouldbecomeahit.C．Becausesheknewnotmanychildren'sauthorswroteaboutordinarychildren.D．Becauseshewantedtofocusonsomereal﹣lifeproblemsinthatkindofbooks.阅读理解Inthesummerof1978，anEnglishmannamedStevenwasdrivinghistractorthroughafieldofwheatwhenhediscoveredsomethingstrange.Someofhiswheatwaslyingontheground.Theflattenedwheatformedacircleaboutsixmetersacross.Aroundthiscirclewerefoursmallercirclesofflattenedwheat.Threeyearslater，afarmerwholivednearbydiscoveredalmostthesamecirclesinoneofhisfields.Thesecircleswerelarger﹣﹣nearly15metersacross.IntheSameyear，anotherEnglishfarmerdiscoveredthreecirclesofflattenedwheatonhisland—onelargecirclebetweentwosmallcircles.DuringthefollowingyearsThecirclesarecalled"cropcircles"becausetheyusuallyappearinfieldsofwheatorcorn.Thewheatinthecirclesliesonthegroundbutisneverbroken；itkeepsongrowing，andthefarmerscanlaterharvestit.FarmersalwaysdiscoverthecropcirclesinthemorningAtfirst，peoplethoughtthatsomekidsweremakingthemasajoke，orthatfarmersweremakingthemtoattracttourists.（Infact，in1991，twomensaidtheymadethecirclesthemselves，butmanyscientistsdon'tbelievethem.），andtheycouldn'tflattenthewheatwithoutbreakingit.Forseveraltimes，peoplereportedseeingstrangeobjectsnearthefieldswherecropcircleslaterappeared.Manypeoplebelievethatthesecropcirclesarethemessagessentbylivingthingsforouterspaceorthemarksleftbytheirspaceships.Scientistswhohavestudiedthecropcirclestrytofindoutwhatcausesthem.Inthesummerof1990，somescientistsspentthreeweeksinthepartofEnglandwheremanycircleshaveappeared.Theyhadallthelatesthigh﹣techequipment（最新高科技设备）.Theequipment—worth1.8milliondollars—gotnothing.Butonenight，cropcirclesformedinthefieldbehindthem，whichwerequitedifferentfromtheothers.Thescientistshadneitherseennorheardanything.WhenStevendiscoveredthecropcirclesonhislandin1978，hesaid"Itwasjustlikesomethingthathadlandedinthefieldfromtheairandgonebackupagain.Idon'tknowwhattomakeofthesethings."CropcircleshaveappearedinEngland，Japan，theUnitedStatesandRussia.Expertsfromallovertheworldhavestudiedthem，andtheysaywhatStevensaid：wedon'tknowwhattomakeofthesethings.34．Whichpictureisprobablytheoneformedinthefieldbehindthescientists?A． B．C． D．35．"Flattenedwheat"means____.A．harvestedwheat B．growingwheatC．brokenwheat D．lyingwheat36．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Cropcirclesarealwaysdiscoveredinthemorning.B．Thecropcirclesmaybeformatnight.C．Cropcircleshaveappearedallovertheworld.D．Thewheatinthecirclescankeepongrowing.37．Thepassageismainlyaboutsomething____.A．thatisdiscoveredandcopiedbythefarmerB．thatisdonebylivingthingsfromouterspaceC．thatcannotbesolvedbutfoundallaroundtheworldD．thatcannotbemadeclearorunderstood阅读理解IntroductionDearCustomer，Goodday!TheQRZFamilyRestaurantisdedicatedtoimprovingcustomersatisfaction.Throughthisbriefsurvey，youranswerswillbehelpfulinenhancingourservicesandmeetingyourneeds.Ourmanagerwillusetheresultofthequestionnairestoraiseourstandards.Thankyouverymuchforyourtimeandsuggestions.QuestionsDirections：PleaseindicateyourlevelofagreementordisagreementwitheachofthesestatementsregardingQRZFamilyRestaurant，Placean"√"markintheboxofyouranswer.Q1：HowoftendoyouvisitQRZFamilyRestaurant？□Onceamonth□Onceaweek□Twiceaweek□AlmosteverydayQ2：DoyouvisitQZRFamilyRestaurantwithfamilyorfriends？□Yes□NoQ3：HowwouldyourateyouroverallexperienceattheQRZFamilyRestaurant？☑Highlysatisfactory□Unsatisfactory□Satisfactory□Neutral□HighlyUnsatisfactoryQ4：Pleaserateonourservicea：Speedofservice□Excellent☑Goodb：Qualityofservice☑Excellent□Goodc：Food/dishesthatyouordersoExcellent☑Goodd：Foodprice□Expensive☑Reasonable□Poor□Poor□Poor□CheapDemographicDataName（optional）：TaylorAge：oUnder20□21﹣35☑36﹣50□Above51Gender：□Female☑MaleNumberofFamilyMembers：□1﹣2□3﹣5□6﹣10☑morethan10Notes：Thissectionisoptional.Thequestionsaskingfordemographicdatashouldberelevanttothesurveygoalandmustpointtothecharacteristicsofthetargetpopulation.IV.Thankyouforsharingyourthoughtswithus.EnjoydiningatQRZFamilyRestaurant.38．Whowillusetheresultsofthisquestionnaire?A．Customers. B．Themanager.C．Researchers. D．WaitersandWaitresses.39．Whatdoesthecustomerthinkofrestaurantaccordingtothequestionnaire?A．Good. B．Justsoso. C．Strange. D．Terrible.40．Whatisthepurposeofthisquestionnaire?A．Toencouragecustomerstoeatintherestaurant.B．TogivethepublicinformationoftherestaurantC．Tomakesurethecustomersgetgoodservice.D．Toletthecustomerscomplainabouttheirdiningexperiences.四、阅读填空（5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。RecentlyavideoonBilibiliattractedwidespreadattention.About1，000studentsacrossChinatalkedaboutwhattheydidn'twanttobeinthefuture.41．Normally，peopletalkaboutthethingstheydowanttodoorbeWell，itturnsoutthatmostofthestudentsareunsatisfiedwiththeworldasitcurrentlyis.Therearelotsofbigproblems.SomehaveeasyWildlyImpontantGoelssolutionsandothersdon't.42．Inotherwords，theygettired，worn﹣outandgiveuponhavinganydreamsorhopesofbeingabletomaketheworldabetterplace.WhenIwasateenager，myparentstoldmeIcoulddoanythingandbewhateveritisthatIwantedtobe.43．However，lookingback，Ireallyappreciatedtheiradvice，plustheexcellentguidanceIgotfromseveraloutstandingteachersinhighschoolandmyexperiencesasasummercampcounselor（夏令营负责人），ledmetopursueacareerineducation.I'vebeenlookingformorewaystoencouragemystudentstokeeptheirdreamsalive.44．IhavefoundthatIhavepersonallybeenabletoachievethisinmycurrentjobasaDirectorofCollegeCounseling.Buthowcanyouachievewhatitisthatyouwanttodo？Accordingtooneofmyfavouritebooks，TheFourDisciplinesofExecution，therearefoursteps.Focusonyour"wildlyimportantgoals"（your"WIGs"），measureyourprogress，andfinallycheckyourprogress.Sowhat'syourWIG？45．A.Thiswasabitunusual.B.Ialwaysencouragethemtotrytohelpmaketheworldabetterplace.C.Don'tbeafraid；thinkpositivelyanddreambig!D.Iusuallylaughedandthoughtthiswasabitsillyandimpractical.E.Mostadultshavebecometiredandbored.五、语篇填词（5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Ifyouwereintrouble，whatwouldyoudo？Wouldyouwait，askforhelporsolveitbyyourself？Onceafloos46．avillage.Amanwastrappedintheflood.Thewaterwasallaroundhiminthefrontofhouse，buthewasnotverys47．becausehealwaysbelievedinGod.HethoughtGodwascomingforhissafety.Atthatmoment，abigwoodenboardcame.Ifhecaughtit，theboardwouldhelphimout，butthemanstillkeptwaitinganddidn48．.Thewaterwasdeeperanddeeper.Thetwopeopleinanotherboatwereworriedabouthimandshoutedtohim，"Comeonandgowithus!"However，thepoormanstayedthereandkeptwaitingforGod.Youcanguessther49．easily.Themandiedintheend.WhenhesawGodinheaven，hecomplainedtoGod，"Whydidn'tyousaveme？"Godsaidhehadtriedtosavehim，thesmallboardandthetwomenwereallthethingsthathehadsenttohelphim，butthemanrefusedthem.FromthiswecanseethatGodhelpsthosewhohelpt50．.Ifyoudon'thelpyourself，Godwon'thelpyoueither.六、完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）51．在过去，人们无法想象将来会发生什么。Inthepast，peoplecouldn'timagineinthefuture.52．现在，中国科技发展得真快啊！Atpresent，technologydevelopsinChina!53．不少家庭拥有很多的智能电器，以便于他们生活更加便利。Quiteafewfamiliesownmanysmartappliancestheirlifewillbecome.54．有种人工智能叫ChatGPT，可以用来聊天、翻译、写论文等。AnewtypeofAIcalledChatGPTtochat，translate，writeessaysandsoon.55．尽管ChatGPT有很多好处，但是我们不能完全依赖它。ThoughChatGPThasmanyadvantages，wecan'titcompletely.七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）56．最近，你们班举行了一场"初中生使用微信的利与弊"的主题班会，同学们各抒己见。班长针对同学们的不同意见，以"TheOpinionsofUsingWeChat"为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：Against1.affectthestudy2.betricked3.……For1.communicatemore2.knowmorefriends3.……Youropinion？注意：1）语言连贯，词数80个左右（短文的标题已给出，不计入词数）；

2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。TheOpinionsofUsingWeChat

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．B；3．B；4．C；5．A；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．C；10．A；11．B；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了作者在晚上被一种声音惊醒，发现了一艘巨大的飞船，并被一种力量推开，然后失去了意识。醒来后，他发现自己被关在一个大笼子里，周围还有其他的男人和女人，他们都昏倒了或者可能已经死了。他看到了地球正在变小，意识到自己被外星人带走了。他感到非常恐惧，不知道外星人会对他做什么。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。1．句意：我感到很累，想睡觉，但声音没有停下来让我睡觉；sleep睡觉，动词，letsb.dosth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，此处需要省略to的动词不定式，故选D。2．句意：最后，我站起来看看声音是从哪里来的。A.what宾语从句中作一定的成分（主语、定语等）；B.哪里，询问地点；C.that引导宾语从句时在句中不充当任何成分，可以省略；D.是否。根据后面Iwenttothebackyardofmyhouseandsawaverybrightlightintheskygoingtowardsthewoodsnearby.（我走到我家后院。）可知此处表示地点。故选B。3．句意：我感到焦虑，决定看看那是什么。see看，动词；decidetodosth决定做某事，固定短语，此处需要动词不定式作宾语，故选B。4．句意：我骑上自行车，跟着光线走。take，动词，乘坐（交通工具）；and连接并列谓语，前后形式应该一致，根据and后面的followed可知，此处是一般过去时，用动词的过去式，take过去式是took，故选C。5．句意：几分钟后，我站在一艘巨大的宇宙飞船前面。A.a一个（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；B.an一个（后接元音音素开头的单词）C.the定冠词，表示特指；D.零冠词。此处表示泛指，后面spaceship（飞船）是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选A。6．句意：当我碰到它时，我被一个波浪推到一边。push推，动词；分析句子可知此处主语I是动作的承受者，又根据前面touched（碰到），可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，用was/weredone形式，故选A。7．句意：我的身体不能动了，但是我仍然可以看见。A.如果；B.所以；C.但是；D.而且。根据前后句句意，可知此处表示转折，用but连接，故选C。8．句意：我看到其他的男人和女人——在附近的笼子里；A.another又一，后跟可数名词单数；B.others其余的人或事（泛指，但不是剩下的全体），指三个及以上的人或物内除去一部分后，后不跟名词；C.theothers其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；D.other其他的，后跟名词复数；空后是名词复数，故选D。9．句意：他们要么昏倒了，要么已经死了。A.neither两者都不；B.both两者都；C.either要么；D.none一个都不，三者或三者以上；either….or….要么……要么……，固定搭配，此处填"either"。故选C。10．句意：我检查了笼子，发现一扇满是灰尘的小窗户。A.with用；B.to朝；C.for为了；D.of……的；becoveredwith由……覆盖，固定搭配，此处是动词的过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系，故选A。11．句意：突然，一个奇怪的生物引起了我的注意。A.mine我的（名词性物主代词）；B.my我的，形容词性物主代词；C.myself我自己（反身代词）；D.me我，代词宾格；catchone'sattention引起某人的注意，固定搭配，此处需要形容词性物主代词，故选B。12．句意：这只动物正在检查每个笼子。examine检查，动词，根据语境可知，此处主语是examine的动作发出者，根据空前was可知，此处是过去进行时，用wasdoing形式，此处需要动词的现在分词，故选A。13．句意：他说了些类似"Zoomzappazewzhumuzamzeus"之类的话；A.nothing没有什么；B.anything某事或某物，多用于否定句或疑问句；C.something某事或某物，多用于肯定句或委婉地请求，询问得到肯定回答的一般疑问句；D.everything一切，此处是肯定句，根据后面说话内容可知，此处指说了一些话，故选C。14．句意：我猜想，这大概是那家伙刚才说的话的翻译。A.what不引导定语从句；B.先行词是人或物；C.who先行词是人；D.表示所属关系。分析句子可知此处是定语从句，先行词是物，连接词在从句中作宾语，用that引导，故选B。15．句意：我非常想知道。A.fearful可怕的；B.fear害怕，名词或动词；C.fearfully可怕地，非常；D.fearless无畏的，形容词；此处修饰动词，需要副词，故选C。【答案】16．B；17．D；18．D；19．C；20．D；21．C；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者意识到自己总是催促孩子匆忙生活，而后意识到要放慢脚步，享受当下的故事。作者和女儿一起去超市，女儿问能否慢慢吃冰淇淋，作者选择了放慢脚步，和女儿一起享受当下的时光，最终女儿把最后一口冰淇淋分给了作者，让作者意识到生活中的甜蜜和爱需要慢慢品味。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。16．句意：但我在三年前就许下了放慢生活节奏的承诺，我开始了了解什么是生活中重要的东西的旅程。speedup加速；slowdown放慢；giveup放弃；keepon继续。根据前面Therefore，thetwowordsImostcommonlyspoketomychildwere："Hurryup."因此，我最常对孩子说的两个字是:"快点。"和此处的转折but可知，可知，此处指许下了放慢生活节奏的承诺，故选B。17．句意：但我在三年前就许下了放慢生活节奏的承诺，我开始了了解什么是生活中重要的东西的旅程。gives给；wins赢得；loses失去；matters要紧。根据Butmypromiseto16wasmadealmostthreeyearsago，可知，此处指开始了了解什么是生活中重要的东西的旅程。故选D。18．句意：给我女儿买了一个冰淇淋后，她坐在桌子旁，高兴地看着手里的冰淇淋。sadly悲伤地；carelessly不仔细地；politely礼貌地；happily高兴地。根据Afterbuyinganicecreamformydaughter，可知，女儿会很高兴。故选D。19．句意：也许匆忙生活的痛苦永远不会完全消失，我悲伤地想。difficult困难的；worried担心的；hurried匆忙的；terrified非常害怕的；根据前面"Hurryup"（快点）及"DoIhavetorush，Mama？"（我一定要赶时间吗？妈妈。）可知，此处指匆忙生活的痛苦永远不会完全消失，故选C。20．句意：我可以坐在那里悲伤地想着有多少次，当我告诉我的孩子要匆匆度过一生时，我要庆祝这样一个事实：今天我正试图以不同的方式做事。admit承认；excuse原谅；admire钦佩；celebrate庆祝；根据thattodayI'mtryingtodothingsdifferently可知，此处指庆祝，故选D。21．句意："你不必着急，"我温柔地说；angrily生气地；fluently流利地；gently温柔地；wisely聪明地根据"Youdon'thavetorush，"可知，此处指温柔地说，故选C。22．句意：甚至有这样的时刻，我们静静地坐在一起，只是对着对方微笑。trouble麻烦；pride自豪；advance前进；silence沉默，根据justsmilingateachother可知，此处指静静地坐在一起，insilence静静地，固定搭配。故选D。23．句意：当她吃到最后一口时，她把冰淇淋递给我。"我给你省下了最后一口，妈妈。"我女儿自豪地说。saved节省；threw扔；got到达；bought买。根据"shegavemeherlastbite"（她给了我最后一口）可知，此处指把最后一口冰淇淋省给我，故选A。24．句意：作为回报，她给了我最后一口冰淇淋。Inturn反过来；Inreturn作为回报；Incharge负责；Incontrol掌控局面；根据IrealizedIjustgotthedealofalifetime.Igavemychildalittletime.我意识到我得到了一个千载难逢的机会。我给了孩子一点时间。可知，女儿用冰淇淋的最后一口作为回报。故选B。25．句意：作为回报，她给了我最后一口冰淇淋，同时也提醒我，东西尝起来更甜，当你停止匆匆忙忙的生活时，爱就会更容易到来。harder更艰难的；better更好的；worse更差的；easier更容易的。根据thingstastesweeter可知，此处指爱应是来的更容易，故选D。【答案】26．A27．C28．A29．D【解析】【分析】主人带着马和James去拜访朋友，途中James驾车小心谨慎，让马匹不会感到疲惫。晚上住在市场上的一家大旅馆里，晚上DickTowler在马厩里抽烟，导致火灾，James及时救出马匹，火灾被消灭后，大家发现是因为DickTowler抽烟引起的。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。26．推理判断题。根据最后一段提到AtlastsomeonerememberedthatDickTowlerhadbeensmokingapipewhenhecameintothestable.Dicksaidthathehadputhispipedown，butnoonebelievedhim.PipeswereneverallowedinthestableatBirtwickPark.终于有人记起DickTowler进马厩的时候正抽着烟斗。Dick说他已经放下了烟斗，但没有人相信他。在伯特威克公园，烟斗是不允许进入马厩的。可知，DickTowler最有可能导致火灾。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到IwasjoyfulwhenJameswascomingthroughthesmoke，leadingGingerout.当James穿过烟雾，领着Ginger走出来的时候，我很高兴。可知，"James带Ginger出来时，我很高兴见到她。"C项正确，故选C。28．推理判断题。根据第五段提到ThenJamescameinforalastlookatusbeforehewenttobed（然后James在睡觉前进来最后看了我们一眼）和倒数第三段提到Hetiedhisscarflightlyovermyeyes，thenhewentbackforanother（他把围巾轻轻地系在我的眼睛上，带到一个安全的地方，James细心又勇敢。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据第二段中WestoppedatabighotelintheMarketPlace.（我们在市场的一家大酒店停了下来），ayoungmanwithapipeinhismouthcameintothestableforagossip一个嘴里叼着烟斗的年轻人走进马厩闲聊，倒数第二段内容IwasjoyfulwhenJameswascomingthroughthesmoke，leadingGingerout.Soonfiremenarrivedwithaheavyfireengineandquicklyputoutthefire.当James穿过烟雾，领着Ginger走出来的时候，我很高兴。很快，消防队员开着一辆重型消防车赶到，迅速扑灭了大火。可知，故事发生的顺序如D项所述，故选D。【答案】30．B31．C32．D33．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了贝弗利•克利里的事迹。她是世界上最受欢迎的儿童作家之一，通过展示普通孩子的故事也可以很有趣，改变了儿童图书的世界。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词句猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。30．细节理解题。根据第三段Whenshegrewup，Clearybecamealibrarian.长大后，克利里成为了一名图书管理员。可知，克利里长大后在图书馆工作。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Unlikemanyotherchildren'sauthors，Clearylikedtofocusonreal﹣lifeproblems.与许多其他儿童作家不同，克利里喜欢关注现实生活中的问题。可知，克利里的特别之处在于她写一些关于普通孩子的有趣故事，故选C。32．本题题干缺失，无法解析，Hugginsisjustanordinarythird﹣graderhit.hit前面应该还有内容。33．细节理解题。根据根据倒数第二段Unlikemanyotherchildren'sauthors，Clearylikedtofocusonreal﹣lifeproblems.与许多其他儿童作家不同，克利里喜欢关注现实生活中的问题。可知，克利里开始写普通的孩子是因为她知道没有多少儿童作家写的是普通的孩子。故选C。【答案】34．D35．D36．C37．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要讲述了1978年英国一名农民发现了一些奇怪的麦田圆圈，这些圆圈被称为"作物圈"。随后，越来越多的农民发现了这些圆圈，但是人们一直不知道这些圆圈的形成原因。有人认为是人为制造，也有人认为是外星生命留下的痕迹。科学家们也对这些圆圈进行了研究，但是至今仍没有得出结论。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词句猜测题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。34．细节理解题。根据第一段Someofhiswheatwaslyingontheground.Theflattenedwheatformedacircleaboutsixmetersacross.Aroundthiscirclewerefoursmallercirclesofflattenedwheat.他的一些小麦躺在地上。压扁的小麦形成了一个大约6米宽的圆圈。在这个圆圈周围是四个更小的被压扁的小麦圈。可知，田野里形成的应该是D图所示的图片，故选D。35．词义猜测题。根据前面Someofhiswheatwaslyingontheground.他的一些小麦躺在地上。可知，此处指的是压扁的小麦，也就是躺着的小麦，所以Flattenedwheat指的是躺着的小麦，故选D。36．细节理解题。根据最后一段提到CropcircleshaveappearedinEngland，Japan，theUnitedStatesandRussia.麦田怪圈出现在英国、日本、美国和俄罗斯。可知，C项所述"世界各地都出现了麦田怪圈。"错误，故选C。37．主旨大意题。根据最后一段提到CropcircleshaveappearedinEngland，JapantheUnitedStatesandRussia.ExpertsfromallovertheworldhavestudiedthemandtheysaywhatStevensaid：wedon'tknowwhattomakeofthesethings.麦田怪圈已经在英国、日本、美国和俄罗斯出现。来自世界各地的专家对它们进行了研究，他们和史蒂文说的一样:我们不知道如何理解这些东西。可知，本文主要是关于不能说清楚或理解的一些事情，故选D。【答案】38．B39．A40．C【解析】【分析】本文主要是一份餐厅调查顾客满意度的调查问卷。餐厅希望通过这个调查了解顾客的意见和需求，以提高服务质量。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。38．细节理解题。根据第一栏Ourmanagerwillusetheresultofthequestionnairestoraiseourstandards.（我们的经理会用问卷调查的结果来提高我们的标准，可知，餐厅经理会使用这个问卷的结果。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据第四栏和第五栏Q3：HowwouldyourateyouroverallexperienceattheQRZFamilyRestaurant？您如何评价您在QRZ家庭餐厅的整体体验?☑Highlysatisfactory高度满意，及第六栏Q4：Pleaserateonourservice请给我们的服务打分a：Speedofservice服务速度□Excellent☑Goodb：Qualityofservice服务质量☑Excellent□Goodc：Food/dishesthatyouorders你点的食物/菜oExcellent☑Goodd：Foodprice食物价格□Expensive☑Reasonable可知，顾客认为餐厅很好，故选A。40．推理判断题。通读全文Throughthisbriefsurvey，youranswerswillbehelpfulinenhancingourservicesandmeetingyourneeds.Ourmanagerwillusetheresultofthequestionnairestoraiseourstandards.通过这个简短的调查，你的答案将有助于我们改善服务和满足你的需求。我们的经理会用问卷调查的结果来提高我们的标准。可知，该问卷旨在确保客户得到良好的服务。故选C。【答案】41．A；42．E；43．D；44．B；45．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者结合自己的经历，鼓励我们要积极思考，敢于梦想。A.Thiswasabitunusual.这有点不寻常。B.Ialwaysencouragethemtotrytohelpmaketheworldabetterplace.我总是鼓励他们努力让世界变得更美好。C.Don'tbeafraid；thinkpositivelyanddreambig!不要害怕，积极思考，大胆梦想！D.Iusuallylaughedandthoughtthiswasabitsillyandimpractical.我通常会笑，认为这有点愚蠢和不切实际。E.Mostadultshavebecometiredandbored.大多数成年人都感到疲倦和无聊。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文连接的连贯性。41．根据前句RecentlyavideoonBilibiliattractedwidespreadattention.About1，000studentsacrossChinatalkedaboutwhattheydidn'twanttobeinthefuture.最近，哔哩哔哩上的一段视频引起了广泛关注。全中国大约有1000名学生谈论了他们未来不想成为的人。可知，此处可以是评价这个现象，A项符合语境，故选A。42．根据后句Inotherwords，theygettired，worn﹣outandgiveuponhavinganydreamsorhopesofbeingabletomaketheworldabetterplace.换句话说，他们变得疲惫不堪，放弃了任何能够让世界变得更美好的梦想或希望。可知说的是疲惫不堪，应说"大多数成年人都感到疲倦和无聊。"故选E。43．根据前面.WhenIwasateenagermyparentstoldmeIcoulddoanythingandbewhateveritisthatIwantedtobe当我十几岁的时候，我的父母告诉我，我可以做任何事，成为任何我想成为的人。和后句However，lookingback，Ireallyappreciatedtheiradvice，plustheexcellentguidanceIgotfromseveraloutstandingteachersinhighschoolandmyexperien