七年级下学期期末考试英语试题及答案（附听力材料）

人教版七年级下期期末考试英语试卷（全卷共十一题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）温馨提示：1.全卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，请把第Ⅰ卷的答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，把第Ⅱ卷的答案用黑色或蓝色中性笔书写在答题卷上。2.考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡和答题卷一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共90分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。()1.A.Me,too.B.Hereyouare.C.Goodbye()2.A.Goodmorning!B.Aneggandsomemilk.C.At7:30.()3.A.Onfoot.B.Tenminutes.C.Threekilometers.()4.A.I’mfine.B.Yes,Iam.C.InChina.()5.A.Iwasbusy.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassunny.()6.A.Muttonnoodles.B.Alargebowl,please.C.It’scheap.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。()7.A.Hedidhishomework.B.Hewenttothecinema.C.HewatchedTVathome.()8.A.Shehasbigeyes.B.Shehasbrownhair.C.Shehasabignose.()9.A.Betweenarestaurantandabookstore.B.Betweenabookstoreandahotel.C.Betweenarestaurantandahotel.()10.A.Onthefarm.B.Milkingacow.C.Yes,sheis.()11.A.At8:00.B.At7:45.C.At8:15.()12.A.Interestingbuttiring.B.Boringandtiring.C.Usefulbuttiring第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。()13.WhodidLindagofishingwith?A.Lisa.B.Julia.C.Herteacher.()14.WhendidJuliacometoChongqing?A.Lastyear.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。()15.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Beefnoodles.B.Beefsoup.C.Beefnoodlesandbeefsoup.()16.Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldthemanlike?A.Alargebowl.B.Asmallbowl.C.Wedon’tknow.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。()17.Jack’sgrandfatherlives____________.A.inthecityB.inthemountainsC.inthecountryside()18.Jackandhiscousin__________.A.watchedasoccergameB.playedMajiangC.cookedlunch()19.________,Jackwentbackhometofinishhishomework.A.OnFridayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday()20.Jack’sweekendwas____________.A.busyB.notgreatC.terribleⅡ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()21.--What______ofdumplingswouldyoulike?--Muttonandcarrotdumplings,please.A.kindB.sizeC.bowlD.price()22.MysisterAlicecan’tplay_____piano,butshecanplay______chess.A.the;theB.the;/C.the;aD./;the()23.--Bigbang’sconcert(音乐会)was_______eighto’clock_______theeveningofJuly1st!--Yeah,Iwentthereanditwassoexciting!A.at;inB.at;onC.on;inD.in;on()24.--Jack,couldyoupleasenot________youriPadtoschool?--OK,Mrs.Smith.Iwon’tnexttime.A.forgetB.leaveC.takeD.bring()25.Look!Oneofthegirls_______intheswimmingpool.A.swimB.isswimingC.isswimmingD.areswimming()26.--Therearemanynewmoviesinthecinema.Let’swatch“AngryBirds”!--Ihearditwasboring.Let’swatch_______one.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother()27.--Peter,herearesomevegetables.___________,please.--Noproblem,mum.A.CutthemupB.CutupthemC.CutthemdownD.Cutdownthem()28.--Sir,wouldyoulikesomething________?--Oneorangejuice,please.A.eatingB.toeatC.drinkingD.todrink()29.Allourteachersandstudentsgot_________whenweheardthatwegottwogaokaochampions(高考状元).interestedB.interestingC.excitedD.exciting()30.--Doyouwanttojoinasportscluboramusicclub?--____________.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon’tC.AmusicclubD.Yes,asportsclub()31.--Whocleanedtheclassroomyesterday?--Mary_______.A.doesB.doC.doingD.did()32.Ourteacher______abigsistertous.Weall_______herverymuch.A.looklike;likesB.lookslike;likeC.islike;likesD.islike;like()33.Marylikes_______noodlesverymuch.A.beefandpotatoesB.eggsandtomatoesC.beefsandpotatoD.eggandtomato()34.--Betty,________doesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?--Twentyminutesbybus.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.How()35._________there__________muttonandvegetablesinthenoodles?A.Is;anyB.Is;someC.Are;anyD.Are;some()36.WhenIlookedoutofthewindow,Isawaboy_________kites.isflyingB.flyC.flyingD.flew()37.Helikesreadingmanybooksonhistory,soit’s_____forhimtoanswerthesequestions_______.A.easy;quickB.easily;quickC.easy;quicklyD.easily;quickly()38.____________interestinggameitis!Ican’tstopplayingit.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan()39.Thiskindofdumplings_________vegetables________reallydelicious.A.with;tasteB.with;tastesC.has;tasteD.has;tastes()40.--Whatdidyoudolastsummervacation?--_____________.IjuststayedathomeandreadsomebooksIlike.A.IamnotsureyetB.NotreallyC.NothingmuchD.IforgotⅢ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Soccerisoneoftheworld’sfavoritesports.Doyouknow___41____soccerstarted?Well,itstartedinChina!Over2300yearsago,the___42____soccergamestartedinZibo,Shandong.Atthattimesoldiers(士兵)fromQiGuohadabadtimefightingwithothercountries.Whentheywerefree,theywantedtoplaygames__43__.Sotheystartedtorunafteraballwithothersoldiers.Atthattime,they___44____it“Cuju(蹴鞠)”.Now,thisgameis___45___popularthatpeoplearoundtheworldjoininit.Theynotonlyplayitforfunbutalsoliketowatchtheexcitingsoccergames.Thesedays,2023EuroCupisgoingon.Thebestsoccerteams(队伍)andplayersfromdifferentcountriesareallinFrance.And__46__teamhasitsfanfamilytocheer(欢呼)forthem.Thisyear,thenumberofthesoccerteams__47__24.Whichisyourfavorite__48__in2023EuroCup?Forme,IlikePortugal(葡萄牙)teambestbecauseCristianoRonaldoissotalentedinsoccer!Chinesepeoplemadethisgamefirstbut__49__theyweren’tverygoodatit.Ithinkthatsoccerisagreatsport,andwecanlearnalot___50___it.AndIwishonedayourChinesesoccerteamcanshowthebestinWorldCup.()41.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what()42.A.firstB.newC.mostD.last()43.A.relaxB.relaxingC.relaxedD.torelax()44.A.saidB.namedC.answeredD.asked()45.A.veryB.reallyC.soD.too()46.A.eachB.allC.someD.any()47.A.wasB.isC.areD.were()48.A.teamB.sportC.playerD.interest()49.A.luckB.luckilyC.unluckyD.unluckily()50.A.withB.forC.fromD.toⅣ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AEveryyear,theWorldBookDayisabigdayforbooklovers.Itshowsyouadifferentworldandhelpsyoukeepagoodhabitinlife.Herearetwonewbooksforchildrentoread.Let’shavealook!TheGameofLives(2023)Ifyouareexcitedaboutplayingcomputergames,youmaylikethisbook!Michaelisamiddleschoolstudent,andhelovescomputergamesverymuch.ButeverytimeMichaelplaysthegame,hegetsmoreandmoreintoit.Hedoesn’tknowwhat’sreallifeorwhat’sinthegame.AndKaine,abadman,triestodobadthingstotheinternetworld.CanMichaelstophimandsavetheworld?ThisSideofWild(2023)Ifyouareabigfanfornatureandanimals,thisbookisforyou!Thisbooktellstruestoriesofthewriterandsomeanimalsheloved.Forexample,ababyelephantnamedNampuuinThailand.Heisapopularstaronthefarmbecausehelovestotakephotoswithpeople!Thisfunnyexperience(经历)maymakeyoulaugh!Tofindoutmorestories,youmustreaditbyyourself.()51.TheWorldBookDayisabigdayfor_________.A.bookloversB.schoolstudentsC.childrenD.parents()52.InTheGameofLives,Michaeldoesn’tknow________.A.computergamesB.natureandanimalsC.thereallifeorthegamelifeD.whoheis()53.NampuuisapopularstarinThailandnowbecause________.A.helikeseatingbananasB.helikestotakephotoswithpeopleC.heisababyelephantD.helivesonthefarmBUsually,youdon’tfindthesamewordindifferentlanguages.Butthereisaspecialone:“OK”!Peoplefirstsawtheword“OK”intheBostonMorningPostonMarch23,1839.Itwasaneasywaytospell“ollkorrect”(罗马尼亚语).Peoplestartedtouse“OK”asajoke(笑话),butlatertheyusedthewordinnewspaperstomeanthateverythingwasfine.Thisyear,“OK”hasits177thbirthday.Weusethiswordmanytimeseverydayallovertheworld.“Howabouttwoo’clock?”“OK.”Theword“OK”iseasytosay,writeandunderstand.AllenMetcalf,anAmericanwritersaid,“Theword‘OK’makesusfeelrelaxed.Ifsomeoneasksyoutogoforawalkafterlunch,youcanjustanswer,‘OK’.”Mostpeopleliketouse“OK”tosayorwritenow,butsomepeoplelikethespelling“okay”becauseitlooksmorelikeaword.Sometimes,peoplealsosay“K”forshort.Whensomeonesays,“I’mjustgoingtothesupermarket,butI’llbebacksoon.”Youcouldanswerwithonlya“K”.“OK”issousefulthateveryoneintheworldsaysit.Youmaynotknowwherethepersonyou’retalkingwithcomesfrom,butsaying“OK”withgestures(手势)canalwayshelpyou.()54.Peoplefirstsawtheword“OK”____________.A.in1893B.in1938C.in1777D.in1839()55.Theword“OK”meanseverythingwasfinewhen__________________.A.peopleuseditasaneasywaytospell“ollkorrect”B.peopleuseditasajokeC.peopleuseditinnewspapersD.peopleuseditasagesture()56.Somepeoplelikethespelling“okay”because_____________A.itmakespeoplefeelrelaxedB.it’sfunnyC.itislongandlooksmorelikeawordD.itiseasytosayorwrite()57.Wecanreadthispassagefrom___________________.A.anewspaperB.asciencebookC.aweatherreportD.aguidebookCThelasttimeIsawmybestfriendwasaboutoneyearandahalfago.Itwasher13thbirthday,andIflewhundredsofkilometerstoseeher.Itwasjustlikeamovie!Shecameintotheroom,andsuddenly(突然的)Ijumpedoutofthecloset(衣柜)andsaidtoher,“HappyBirthday!”Whensomeonelivesveryfarawayfromhis/herbestfriend,howtokeepalong-distancefriendship(远距离友谊)?I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.PhonecallsTalkingtoyourbestfriendoftenkeepsthefriendshipgoing!Ifthephonecalldoesn’talwaystalkaboutyoutwo,that’sfine.Sometimesfriendshipisaboutknowingthatsomeone’sontheotherline.Betherewithhim/herLifeisdifferentforeveryone.Sometimesyoumayfeelquitebusyandtired.Sometimesyoumayneedalongsleepafterstudyingforalongtime.Butifyourbestfriendneedshelp,youhavetobethereandmaybeloseanhourofsleep,justliketheydidthesamethingforyoubefore.BuygiftsThisisafunoneandamust!It’salwaysthebestidea.Itdoesn’thavetobealotorhowexpensive,butitwillletthemknowyouarealwaysthinkingaboutthem.LearntounderstandWeknowthatpeoplewon’tstaythesame.Maybeyoufeelyourbestfriendstartstobemoreandmorelikeadifferentperson.Don’tblame(责怪)him/her,becauseyouarenotthesameonelikebefore.Everyonegrows,sorelaxandtrytounderstandhim/her.()58.Thewriter’sbestfriendgotabigsurprisebecause__________.A.thewriterjumpedoutoftheclosetB.thewriterwasinamovieC.shedidn’tknowthewriterflewsofartosay“HappyBirthday!”toherD.shelivedveryfarfromthewriter()59.Whichwayisnotmentioned(未被提到)inthepassage?A.Giveyourbestfriendaphonecall.B.Betherewithyourbestfriendwhenhe/sheneedshelp.C.Buyagiftforyourbestfriend.D.Writealettertoyourbestfriend.()60.WhichisTRUEfromthepassage?A.Whenyoucallyourbestfriend,youshouldalwaystalkaboutthethingsbetweenyoutwo.B.Ifyouareverytired,youdon’tneedtotalkwithyourbestfriendwhenhe/sheneedshelp.C.YoushouldbuyexpensivegiftsforyourbestfriendD.Whenyourbestfriendlooksdifferent,trytounderstandhim/her.()61.What’sthemainidea(大意)ofthispassage?A.Whatisalong-distancefriendship?B.Whatcanyoudoforyourbestfriend?C.Thewaystokeepalong-distancefriendship.D.Howtogetonwith(相处)yourbestfriend?DDidyougotoanyshoppingcenterswithyourparentsinJiangbei?TherearesomebigwhiteroundeggscalledVRchairs,andyoucanseemanychildrenhavegreatfunsittinginthem.Peoplearesayingthatvirtualreality(VR虚拟现实)isgoingtomakeourlifedifferentsoon.VRputsyouintoanothernewworldwhenyou’rejuststandinginyourplace.VRisanewcomputertechnology(科技).Itcanmakea360°turningforpeopletosee.Allyouhavetodoistoputonthegoggles(护目镜).Whenapersonmoveshishead,theviewchanges(影像改变).Itmakesyoufeellikeyou’reinadifferentrealworld.Andnow,moviemakersaretryingtoputyouinthemovieswithVRafter3-DandIMAXfilms!MaybeonedayyoucanbeinthesameplacewithSpiderman、CaptainAmericaatthesametime!ScientistsarethinkingaboutwhatVRcouldhelpinhospital,likechildrenwithattentiondeficitdisorder(多动症).SomeartistsarealsotryingtouseVRintodrawing,somorepeoplecandraweasilyandbeautifully.NowwecanthinkaboutstudyinginaclassroomwithstudentsfromallovertheworldorvisitingyourdoctorjustathomewithVRgoggles.So,howwouldyouuseVRinyoureverydaylife?()62.ChildrenarehavingfuninVRchairsbecause____________.A.theywentshoppingwiththeirparentsB.VRchairslooklikebigwhiteroundeggsC.VRmakesthemfeelthey’reinanothernewworldD.theycanwatch3-Dmoviesinthechair()63.WhichoneisNOTTUREfromparagraph2?A.VRisanewcomputertechnology.B.VRchangesitsviewwhenapersonmoveshishead.C.VRmakesa360°turningforpeopletohear.D.VRletspeoplefeellikearealworldwithgoggles.()64.ScientistsarethinkingaboutwhatVRcouldhelpin__________.A.sportsB.moviesC.hospitalD.art()65.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.What’sVR?B.VRinlife.C.Where’sVR?D.VRmovies.第二卷（共60分）Ⅴ.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分）阅读下文并回答问题。Thefounder(创立者)ofAppleComputers,StevenJobs,didn’tdoverywellinhisearlyyears.Hewasnotthebeststudentatschoolandhadsomeproblemswithhisschoolmatesandteachers.Helikedthinkingandalwayshadmanynewideas.Butmostpeoplecouldn’tunderstandhim.Thingswerestillthesameafterhewenttocollege(大学),soheleftcollegehalfway(半途).Heworkedfirstinasmallcomputercompany(公司).Andheworkedthereforthreemonths,andthenhetraveledinIndia.Hewishedthiswouldgivehimmoreideasandanewlife.AfterhecamebackfromIndia,helivedonafarminCalifornia.Later,hestartedtoworkonanewkindofcomputer.Withhisfriends’help,theAppleIcameoutandeverybodythoughthisAppleComputerwasgreat.StevenJobssoonbecameveryfamousaroundtheworld.66.WasStevenJobsthebeststudentatschool?__________________________________________67.Whydidheleavecollegehalfway?__________________________________________68.Howlongdidheworkinasmallcomputercompany?__________________________________________69.WhatdoyouthinkofStevenJobs?__________________________________________Ⅵ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）A:Hi,Lucy.HowwasyourlasttriptoHainan?B:___70____.A:Really?Whatdidyoudo?B:Well...____71____Theseawasreallycleanandblue.A:Didyouplayvolleyballonthebeach?B:____72____A:____73____B:Myparents,sistersandbrothers.A:Didyouswiminthesea?B:___74___.A:Oh,that’swonderful.A.A.Yes,Ioftenplayeditafterdinner.B.Whodidyouplaywith?C.Itwasgreat.D.No,Iwasn’tgoodatit.E.Werethereanybeaches?F.IwenttoSanyawanbeach.G.Yes!Iwastiredbutstillenjoyedswimmingthere.70.__________71.___________72.___________73.___________74.__________Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。75.Tomdidkungfufortheschoolshowlastyear.（改为否定句）Tom__________________kungfufortheschoolshowlastyear.Thestrawberrieswerereallydelicious.(对划线部分提问)_______________thestrawberries?77.Ittakeshimaboutfiveminutestowalktothesubwaystation.(同义句转换)He_______aboutfiveminutes_________tothesubwaystation.78.我一点也不擅长打羽毛球。（完成译句）Iamnotgoodatplayingbadminton_________________.79.今天早上老师7点就叫我起床。（完成译句）Theteacher_________me_________at7:00thismorning.Ⅷ.用所给词正确形式填空。（每空1分，共6分）80.Ifwemovetothecountryside,wewilllive_________(different).81.The________(visit)gotasurprisewhentheyknewlionsinSouthAfricawereindanger.82.Sheoften________(sleep)tenhoursonweekendslastyear.83.It’s7:00p.m.now.Thefamilyofmice________(have)abigdinnerathome.84.PeopleinJiangsufeltveryscaredintheterrible_________(wind)weather.85.It’sgettingpopular__________(learn)Chineseinwesterncountries.Ⅸ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）Studentssurelikevacations.Butlastweek,Iaskedsomestudentswhattheydidlastsummervacation.Their86surprisedmealot.Somesaidtheyjuststayedathomeandplayedcomputergamesallday.Somesaidtheyhadmanyclassesinsummerschool.Andmanystudentseven(甚至)87theirvacationwasreallyboring.Thesummervacationthisyeariscomingsoon.Doyouwanttohaveabetterone?Herearesometipsforyou.First,findoutwhatyouare88inandjoinsomeclubs.Next,it’sjustrightfor89sometimeandmoneyonsometrips.Learntobefriendlywhenyoumeetnewfriends.Ifyourparentstakeyoutoanothercountry,trytolearnasecondlanguage.Takesomephotos90thebeautifulplacesalongtheway.Finally,91tofinishyourhomeworkontimeandkno