2024届安徽省江淮十校高三上学期第二次联考英语试题 （解析版）

2024届安徽省江淮十校高三上学期第二次联考英语试题2023.11注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题；第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共10页、150分。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.₤9.18. C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemanpossiblygoingtodo?A.Findanotherroom. B.Openthewindow. C.Gooutwiththewoman.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman’swatch?A.It’s5minutesfast. B.Itdoesn’twork. C.It’s5minutesslow.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeatnow?A.Strawberries. B.Cakes. C.Biscuits.4.Whatarethecharactersonthelanterns?A.Riddles. B.Poems. C.Figures.5.Whywon’tthewomangotothemalltoday?A.Theweatheristoocold.B.Itwillbecrowded.C.Shepreferstogotoapark.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inaclassroom. C.Onataxi.7.HowdoesAshleyprobablyfeel?A.Amazed. B.Relieved. C.Worried.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howwillthespeakersleavethecity?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Bycar.9.Whatdoesthemangivethewoman?A.Ahat. B.Carkeys. C.Suncream.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakerscurrently?A.Inatown. B.Inacity. C.Inapark.11.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecountryside?A.Thegoodweather.B.Thelocalwildlife.C.Theattractivenaturalenvironment.12.Whydidthemancometothearea?A.Tovisithisrelatives.B.Todovolunteerwork.C.Toshowthewomanaround.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwilltheman’sbandperform?A.At17:00. B.At19:00. C.At20:00.14.Whichinstrumentcanthewomanplay?A.Theviolin. B.Theguitar. C.Thepiano.15.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Haveacheckfortickets.B.Playthepianowiththeman’sband.C.Makeavideofortheman’sband.16.Howdoestheconcerthallmainlymakemoneynow?A.Fromdrinksales.B.Fromticketsales.C.Fromvideorecordingsales.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereistheBaselocated?A.No.1357PandaRoad.B.10kmawayfromthecitycenter.C.Lessthan30kmfromChengduShuangliuInternationalAirport.18.WhichactionisallowedwhenvisitingtheBase?A.Feedingtheanimalswithbamboo.B.Chattingloudlywithfriends.C.Takingpicturesforpandaswithoutflashes.19.WhatservicecanyougetforfreeattheBase?A.Refillingacupofhotcoffee.B.Gettingfoodfordinner.C.Usinganumbrellawhenitrains.20.Whoarethetargetlistenersofthisarticle?A.TouristsvisitingtheBase.B.Volunteerstakingcareofthewildanimals.C.ScientistsdoingresearchattheBase.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASawdustWinterFantasyIfyou’relookingforthebestwaytokickofftheholiday,checkoutSawdust’sWinterFantasy,whereyoucansupportlocalartistsandgetintothespiritoftheholidays.Thisannualeventfeatureslivemusic,deliciousfoodanddrinks,aswellas165localartistswiththeirproducts.Location:935LagunaCanyonRoadDates:Nov.19toDec.18Times:10a.m.to7p.m.Price:Adults$10,Children$5LACountyParksWinterWonderlandLosAngelesCountyParkswillhostaWinterWonderlandwithtonsofsnow.Thefreeeventwillfeaturephotoopportunities,holidaytreats,andacraftvillagewherekidscandecoratetheirownstockings.Location:13245thSt.inDowntownSantaMonicaDates:Dec.2toDec.17Times:TimesvaryPrice:FreeThePolarExpressTrainRideThismagicalone-hourtriptotheNorthPolefeaturesaread-alongofthetimelessstory,hotchocolate,caroling,agoldenticket,anddelicioustreats.SantaandhislittlehelpersarealsoscheduledtocomeonboardtogreetthepassengersandgiveeachguesttheirfirstgiftofChristmas.Location:2201SASt.,Perris,CA92570Dates:Dec.20toDec.28Times:11:30a.m.to8p.m.Price:Rangefrom$44to$70ChristmasontheFarmCelebratetheholidayseasonatafarmfeaturingananimalcenter,tractorwagonrides,reindeer,andmore.There’salsoaholidaytrainandplentyofsleighridestogoaround.Thisistheperfectfamilyeventforalltoenjoy.Location:Moorpark,CA93021Dates:Nov.25toDec.24Times:9a.m.to6p.m.Price:$10to$1421.IfacouplewithtwochildrenchoosesSawdustWinterFantasy,theyshouldpay__________.A.$10 B.$20 C.$25 D.$3022.Wherecankidsdecoratetheirstockings?A.At935LagunaCanyonRoad.B.At13245thSt.inDowntownSantaMonica.C.At2201SASt.,Perris,CA92570.D.AtMoorpark,CA93021.23.Whencanvisitorstakesleighridestocelebratetheholiday?A.OnNov.17. B.OnNov.19.C.OnDec.20. D.OnDec.28.BHotelswerefull,localspecialtieswerenearlysoldout,touristscameindrovesfromallpartsofChina...Rongjiang,asmallcountyofQiandongnanMiaoandDongautonomousprefectureinGuizhouprovince,hasrecentlygoneviralforits“VillageSuperLeague”.Everyweek,morethan40,000audiencesflocktothestadiumforthe“VillageSuperLeague”.AsoftheendofJune,2023,thetournamenthashadmorethan20billionviewsontheInternet.“Thisisasoccercarnivaldeeplyrootedinthesoil!I’vecoverednumeroussportsevents,includingtheFIFAWorldCupandtheOlympics.ButitisreallythefirsttimethatIhaveexperiencedsuchadown-to-earthandlivelysceneasthis,”saidHanQiaosheng,aChinesesportsTVcommentator.DuringamatchinMay,WuChuguo,adecorationworkerfromLiubaitangvillage,RongjiangCounty,scoredaspectacular40-metergoalthatignitedthecrowd.Wusaidhewasinfluencedbyeldersinhisvillageandfellinlovewiththesport.Inthecounty,ruralsoccermatcheshavetakenplaceregularlysincethe1990s.Whentherewasalackoffacilities,soccerplayersusedbarrenlandasafieldandwoodenstakes（桩）fortheposts.Theboundariesweremarkedoutwithlimepowder.Whentheycan’tgatherenoughplayers,theyplayfutsal,asoccer-basedgameplayedonasmallerhardcourt.Inrecentyears,thecountyhasfocusedongymnastics,soccer,rockclimbingandothersports,whichhasdevelopedoutstandingnationalandprovincial-levelsportingtalent.WhatsetstheVillageSuperLeagueapartfromothersportseventsarethevibrantdisplaysofethnic（民族的）culturesandtraditionsatthetournament.“IhopethatmoreandmoretouristswillcometoRongjiangtowatchthematches,enjoythefolkcustomsandlocalcuisine,andhavefun,”saidXiongZhuqing,amelongrowerwhoisalsoacheerleader.Shesaysshehassoldover10,000kilogramsofwatermelonssincethestartofthetournament.AsofJune27,atotalof654newbusinesseswereestablished,including91inthecateringsector,188inretail,and195inagricultureandfoodprocessing,thelocalgovernmentsaid.Bycombiningtourismwithsports,Rongjianghasfoundacreativeandmeaningfulwaytopromoteruralvitalization（振兴）andruraleconomicgrowth.24.WhatdothemassivecrowdsfloodintoRongjiangfor?A.Forthestadium.B.Forlocalspecialties.C.Forasoccercarnival.D.Forthedisplaysofethnicculturesandtraditions.25.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Ruralsoccermatchesaredemandingonfacilities.B.RongjiangCountyhasadeeptraditionofsoccermatches.C.WuChuguostartedthesportseventatLiubaitangvillage.D.Thesmallcourtgreatlylimitssoccerplayers’performances.26.Whatisspecialaboutthe“VillageSuperLeague”?A.Itcoversplayersfromallwalksoflife.B.Itcombinesethnicelementswithsports.C.Itaimstoselectathletesfornational-levelgames.D.Ithasacheeringteamconsistingoffootballfans.27.Whatdothestatisticsinthelastbutoneparagraphindicate?A.Thematchescanhelppromoteeconomicgrowth.B.Rongjiang’stourismhasfueledthesportsindustry.C.Sellingagriculturalproductsiskeytoruralvitalization.D.Localcompanieshaveofferedsignificantfinancialsupporttothematches.COverfivedecadesafterbeingcaptured,Lolita,thestarorca（虎鲸）inMiamiSeaquarium,willfinallybeabletobidadieutohertinytankinFloridaandreturntoherhomewatersofthePacificNorthwesttoliveouttherestofherdays.Lolita,alsoknownasTokitaeorToki,isa57-year-oldfemaleorcafromthenow-endangeredsouthernresidentorcasthatliveintheNorthPacificOceanandWashingtonState’sPugetSound.LolitahaslivedatMiamiSeaquariumsince1970,aftershewascapturedfromthewatersofPugetSoundat4yearsold.Sincethen,LolitahasperformedtricksintheaquariumpooluntilMarch2022,whenshewasretiredfrompublicshows.SheiscurrentlythesecondoldestorcaincaptivitybehindCorky,a58-year-oldmalewholivesatSeaWorldSanDiego.Theaquariumannounceditwillbegintheprocessofreturningtheorcatohernaturalhabitatinthenexttwoyears.ButLolita’sageandthefactthatshe’slivedincaptivityfordecadesandisunabletofindfoodonherowncouldcomplicateherreleasebackintothewild.“Inaplansettotakeuptotwoyears,shewillbefirsttransportedbyplanetoanoceanconservationareainthewatersbetweenWashingtonStateandCanada,wheretrainerswillteachherhowtocatchfishinsidealargenet,”saidMr.Colby,anenvironmentalhistorian.“Shewillalsohavetobuilduphermuscles,asorcastypicallyswimabout160kilometersperday.”OneoftheorganizationscampaigningforherreleaseisPETA.“IfLolitaisfinallyreturnedtoherhomewaters,therewillbecheersfromaroundtheworld,”thegroupsaidinastatementsenttoNewsweek.“It’llofferherlong-awaitedreliefafterfivemiserabledecadesinanarrowtankandsendaclearsignaltootherparksthatthedaysofconfininghighlyintelligent,far-rangingseaanimalstoprisonsareended.”28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“bidadieuto”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Adaptto. B.Settlein.C.Swimbackto. D.Saygoodbyeto.29.WhatdoweknowaboutLolitaaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Shewasretiredduetohealthproblems.B.Sheistheworld’soldestorcaincaptivity.C.Sheenjoysperformingtricksintheaquariumpool.D.ShehaslivedatMiamiSeaquariumforover50years.30.WhatdoesMr.Colbyconveyinhiswords?A.Lolitawillbetrainedtoliveintheocean.B.Moreorcasareexpectedtobereleasedintothewild.C.ItisdifficulttofindasuitablenaturalhabitatforLolita.D.Lolitawillspendtherestofherlifeintheoceanconservationarea.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheChallengesofSavingLolitaB.TheVictoryofEnvironmentalGroupsC.Lolita:SettoBeFreedtoHomeWatersD.Lolita:TheMostIntelligentOrcaintheWorldDAmsterdam,withitssceniccanalslinedwithpicturesque,17th-and18th-centurybuildings,amajorEuropeantouristdestination,isslowlycollapsing.Sinkholesareappearinginsmallstreets,andnearlyhalfits1,700bridgesareunstableandneedrepairs.Thefundamentalproblemisthestateofthecanalwalls:about125milesofthemaresobrokenthattheyareindangerofcollapsingintothecanals,potentiallytakingbuildingsandpeoplewiththem.Asahugeprojecttoshoreupthecanalwallsgetsunderway,thecityisbeginningtolooklikeonehugeconstructionsite.LikemuchoftheNetherlands,Amsterdamliesbelowsealevel.Builtonaswampandheavilyexpandedinthe17thcentury,thecitysitsonmillionsofwoodenpilesthatserveasfoundations.Asmodernlifechangedthecity,manyhouseswerestrengthenedwithconcrete,butthefoundationsofstreetsandcanalwallswereignored.Manyofthewoodenpileshaveshifted,crackedorcollapsedunderthepressure,causingbridgesandcanalsidewallstosinkandcrack.Waterthenseepsin,washingawaymortar（砂浆）,furtherhollowingouttheinfrastructureandcreatingsinkholes.Thealderman,Mr.DeVries,saidthatifthecityhadcontinuedtoignoretheproblem,itwouldhaveheadedstraightforacatastrophe.Thereconstructionwilltakeatleast20yearsandwillcost2billioneuros,perhapsevenmore.“Thesearebignumbers,andworkneedstotakeplaceinaverybusy,closely-populatedarea,”Mr.DeVriessaid.“Peoplelivehereandworkhere,andweusuallyhavemanytourists.”HeacknowledgedthatAmsterdaminthecomingyearswouldlookdifferentfromitsusualpostcardself.Still,heinsistedthattouristsshouldnotbediscouragedfromvisiting.“Weinviteeveryonetocomeandseewhatwearedoing,”hesaid.“Wewantvisitorstorealizethatsuchamagnificentcityneedsmaintenance.”32.WhatproblemdoesAmsterdamface?A.Collapsedbuildingsposeathreattotourists.B.Bridgesunderconstructiondisturbcitizens’life.C.Thecanalwallsareindangeroffallingdown.D.Manyoldstreetsareinbadlyneedofbeingwidened.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Waysofbuildingcanalwalls.B.CausesofsinkholesinAmsterdam.C.Theeffectsofbrokenbridgesonthecity.D.ThegeographicalfeaturesofAmsterdam.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthereconstructionwork?A.Itiscostly.B.Itdemandsmorethanthreedecades.C.Itisahugeanddangeroustask.D.Itwillpromotelocalemployment.35.WhichstatementmayMr.DeVriesagreewith?A.Thecitywillnolongerbeasmagnificentasitusedtobe.B.Modernityisusuallyachievedatacostoftheenvironment.C.Maintenanceandtourismshouldcontinueatthesametime.D.Repairshavebecomeaseriousobstacletothecity’sgrowth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thinkaboutthelasttimeyoufeltanegativeemotion—likestress,anger,orfrustration.36Wasyourmindcluttered（凌乱）withthoughts?Orwasitparalyzed,unabletothink?Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofaverystressfultime,oryoufeelangryorfrustrated,stop.Whateveryou’redoing,stopandsitforoneminute.37Taketheentireminutetodonothingelsebutfeelthatemotion.Ifyoufeelyouneedtoholdontotheemotionforalittlelonger,thatisOK.38Whenyoufeelyou’vehadenoughoftheemotion,askyourselfifyou’rewillingtocarrythatnegativitywithyoufortherestoftheday.Ifnot,takeadeepbreath.Asyoudothat,releaseallthatnegativitywithyourbreath.Thisexerciseseemssimple—almosttoosimple.39Byallowingthatnegativeemotionthespacetobetrulyfelt,youaredealingwiththeemotionratherthanstuffingitdownandtryingnottofeelit.40Whenyouloseyourselfintheemotion,andrealizethatitisonlyemotion,itlosesitscontrol.Youcanclearyourheadandproceedwithyourtask.Tryit.Nexttimeyou’reinthemiddleofanegativeemotion,giveyourselfthespacetofeeltheemotionandseewhathappens.Remembertotakethetimeyouneedtoreallyimmerseyourselfintheemotion.Then,whenyoufeelyou’vefeltitenough,releaseit—reallyletgoofit.Youwillbesurprisedathowquicklyyoucanmoveonfromanegativesituationandgettowhatyoureallywanttodo!A.Yetitisveryeffective.B.Thiswillremindyouofthestepstotheprocess.C.Allowyourselfanotherminutetofeeltheemotion.D.Whatwasgoingthroughyourmindasyouwereundergoingthatnegativity?E.Whileyou’resittingthere,completelyimmerseyourselfinthenegativeemotion.F.Areyouwillingtokeepholdingontothisnegativeemotionasyougothroughtherestoftheday?G.Youareactuallytakingawaythepoweroftheemotionbygivingitthespaceandattentionitneeds.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thoughthereismuchtobeconcernedabout,thereisfar,farmoreforwhichtobethankful.Thoughlife’sgoodnesscanattimesbe41,itisneveroutweighed.Thereisgoodnesstolifethatcannotbe42.Thereisnolimittothegoodnessoflife.Itgrowsmore43witheachnewencounter.Themoreyouexperienceandappreciatethegoodnessoflife,themorethereistobelived.Evenwhenthe44windsblowandtheworldseemstobe45infoggyshadows,thegoodnessoflifeliveson.Openyoureyes,openyourheart,andyouwill46thatgoodnessiseverywhere.Thoughthegoodnessoflifeseemsattimesto47frustrations,italwaysendures（忍受）.Inthedarkestmomentthegoodnessoflifebecomes48clearthatlifeisa49treasure,soitismadeevenstrongerbytheverythingsthatwould50it.Timeandtimeagainwhenyoufearedthegoodnessoflifewas51forever,youfounditwasreallyonlyamomentaway.Aroundthenext52,insideeverymoment,thegoodnessoflifeistheretosurpriseand53you.Takeamomenttoletthegoodnessoflife54yourspiritandcalmyourthoughts.Then,55yourgoodfortunewithanother.Forthegoodnessoflifegrowsmoreandmoremagnificenteachtimeitisgivenaway.41.A.overshadowed B.overcome C.overtaken D.overwhelmed42.A.accepted B.appreciated C.refused D.denied43.A.risky B.abundant C.limited D.rare44.A.warm B.mild C.sweet D.bitter45.A.shined B.revealed C.covered D.exposed46.A.hear B.feel C.remember D.forget47.A.stickto B.putupwith C.gothrough D.letout48.A.vividly B.precisely C.sharply D.abruptly49.A.bare B.valid C.worthless D.priceless50.A.admit B.oppose C.quit D.recognize51.A.processed B.gone C.forbidden D.developed52.A.corner B.point C.stop D.break53.A.disturb B.annoy C.delight D.confuse54.A.accumulate B.celebrate C.dismiss D.touch55.A.share B.exchange C.trade D.replace第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The“relaxingandinspiration”areasetupinalibraryatGuangdongUniversityofFinance&Economicshasunexpectedlybecome56hitonline.Accordingtothelibrarystaff,theuniversity57(set)upthe“relaxingandinspiration”areaformanyyears,whichisnamedtoreflectitspurposeandhasbecomepopularamongstudents.Currently,thelibraryis58(continuous)planningandimprovingtheareatomakeitmorecomfortableforstudents.Thelibrarydirector,WangZhongzheng,explainsthatthemainpurposeofsettingupthisspecialzoneistoprovidestudentswithaplace59(relax),restandinspirecreativityafterstudying.Nowadays,thelibraryhassix“relaxingandinspiration”areasnexttothestudyandreadingarea,60studentscanrest,haveasnack,andenjoythebeautifulcitylandscape.Theareaisequipped61outdoortables,chairs,greenery,andotherfacilities.Thelibraryisalsoplanningtoupgradethezonebyincorporating62(element)oftraditionandmodernitytomeettheneedsofyoungstudents.WangZhongzhengbelievesthatthepopularityofthe“relaxingandinspiration”areademonstratesapositiveandsimplewayforyoungpeopletocopewithstress,whichisworthyof63(recognize)andencouragement.Healsorecommendsthatsuchanarea64(establish)inmoreschoolsandworkplacestosatisfythepeoplewhoseekapeacefuland65(inspire)environment.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，某国际学校环保社团负责人。本周六社团将组织学生去一家废水处理厂参观。请你用英文写则通知，内容包括：1.活动时间和内容；2.活动意义；3.表达期待。参考词汇：废水处理厂wastewatertreatmentplant注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SchoolEnvironmentalClub第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Manyyearsago,IlivedinadenselypopulatedoldcommunityinNorthernCalifornia.TherewasalittlegirlnamedGracethatmademehaveadeeperunderstandingofthepowerofdreams.Iusedtowatchherfrommykitchenwindow,whoseemedsosmallasshemuscledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.TheschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringbreak.Aseaofchildren,andyettome,shestoodoutfromthemall.IrememberthefirstdayIsawherplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderassherancirclesaroundtheotherkids.Shemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopherbutnoonecould.Ibegantonoticeheratothertimes,basketballinhand,playingalone.Shewouldpracticedribblingandshootingoverandoveragain,sometimesuntildark.OnedayIaskedherwhyshepracticedsomuch.Shelookeddirectlyintomyeyesandsaidwithoutamomentofhesitation“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogetascholarship.Ilikebasketball.IdecidedthatifIweregoodenough,Iwouldgetascholarship.Iamgoingtoplaycollegebasketball.Iwanttobethebest.MyDaddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”ThenshesmiledandrantowardsthecourttorestarttheroutineIhadseenoverandoveragain.Well,shewasdetermined.Iwatchedherthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherteamtovictory.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittinginthegrass,headburiedinherarms.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sheliftedherheadfromherhandsandtoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024届安徽省江淮十校高三上学期第二次联考英语试题参考答案听力1-5BCABB6–10ACCAA11–15CBCBA16–20ABCCA阅读理解21-23DBC24-27CBBA28–31DDAC32–35CBAC七选五36–40DECAC完形41–45ADBDC46–50BCADB51–55BACDA语法填空56.a57.hasset58.continuously59.torelax60.where61.with62.elements63.recognition/beingrecognized64.(should)beestablished65.inspiring书面表达第一节NoticeWearemorethandelightedtoannouncethatourclubwillorganizeavisittoawastewatertreatmentplantthisSaturday.Wewillgatherattheschoolgateat9o’clockinthemorningandtakeabus.Duringthevisit,wewillhavetheopportunitytoseehowdifferentwastewatertreatmenttechnologiesworkandhowtheycontributetoensuringourwaterresourcesremaincleanandsustainable.Notonlywillthisactivityenhanceourknowledgeofwastewatertreatment,butalsoraiseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Morestudentsarewelcometoparticipateinthisactivityandmakethemostofthisvaluablelearningexperience.SchoolEnvironmentalClub第二节Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittinginthegrass,headburiedinherarms.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdowninthecoolgrassbesideher.QuietlyIaskedwhatwaswrong.“Oh,nothing,”cameasoftreply.“Iamjusttooshort.”Thecoachtoldherthatat5’5”shewouldprobablynevergettoplayforatoprankedteam—muchlessofferedascholarship—sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.ShewasheartbrokenandIfeltmyownthroattightenasIsensedherdisappointment.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Sheliftedherheadfromherhandsandtoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.“Myfathersaidtheyjustdidnotunderstandthepowerofadream.”“Crace,”Isaid,“Whatyourfathertoldyouisright.Nothingcouldstopyouexceptonething–yourownattitude.”Lookingdirectlyintomyeyes,shesaid,“You’reright.I’mnotgoingtoletthisstopme.”Shegotupandwalkedbacktowardsthecourt.Iwatchedasshepickedupthebasketballandbegantoshootagain.Shecontinuedtoworkhardandbelievedinherself.Intheend,shereceivedafullscholarshiptoplaycollegebasketballandbecameoneofthebestplayersonherteam.Shemademefirmlybelieveifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.21–23DBC【答案解析】21.D根据题干中的关键词“SawdustWinterFantasy”定位至第一部分，由其中的“Price:Adults$10Children$5”可知，如果一对夫妻带两个小孩选择了该项目，需要支付30美元。故选D项。22.B根据LACountyParksWinterWonderland部分中的“Thefreeeventwillfeaturephoto...decoratetheirownstockings.”及“Location:13245thSt.inDowntownSantaMonica”可知，孩子们可以在13245thSt.inDowntownSantaMonica装饰他们的长袜。故选B项。23.C根据ChristmasontheFarm部分中的“There’salsoaholidaytrainandplentyofsleighridestogoaround.”可知，在这个项目中，人们可以坐雪橇，其时间为Dates:Nov.25toDec.24，由此可知，12月20这个时间是合适的，故选C项。24-27CBBA【答案解析】24.C根据文章第一段“...hasrecentlygoneviralforits’VillageSuperLeague’.”以及第三段中的“Thisisasoccercarnival...”可知榕江的乡村超级足球联赛吸引了大量的观众前来观看。故选C项。25.B根据文章第四段“Inthecounty,ruralsoccermatcheshavetakenplaceregularlysincethe1990s....”可知自20世纪90年代以来，该县定期举办乡村足球比赛。当缺乏设施时，足球运动员们用贫瘠的土地作为场地，用木桩作为柱子。用石灰粉划出边界。当他们无法召集足够的球员时，他们会玩五人制足球，这是一种在较小的硬地球场上进行的足球比赛。故选B项。26.B根据文章第五段“WhatsetstheVillageSuperLeagueapartfromothersportseventsarethevibrantdisplaysofethnicculturesandtraditionsatthetournament.”和第六段“IhopethatmoreandmoretouristswillcometoRongjiangtowatchthematches,enjoythefolkcustomsandlocalcuisine,andhavefun,”可知。故选B项。27.A根据第六段中的数据可知乡村足球联赛促进了本地经济增长。故选A项。28–31DDAC【答案解析】28.D根据画线词上下文内容可知，Lolita——迈阿密水族馆的明星虎鲸，在被捕获并关在迈阿密水族馆50多年后，终于能够回到太平洋西北部的家乡水域度过余生。结合选项可推知，画线词所在句应表示Lolita终于能够“告别”佛罗里达州的小水箱。“saygoodbyeto”意为“告别”，符合语境，故选D项。29.D根据第二段中的“Lolita,alsoknownasTokitaeorToki,isa57-year-oldfemaleorca”及“LolitahaslivedatMiamiSeaquariumsince1970,aftershewascapturedfromthewatersofPugetSoundat4yearsold.”可知，Lolita是一只57岁的雌性虎鲸。1970年，年仅4岁的Lolita在普吉特海湾水域被捕获，此后一直生活在迈阿密水族馆里。由此可推知，Lolita在迈阿密水族馆里生活了50多年。故选D项。30.A根据第三段内容可知，水族馆宣布在未来两年内开始将Lolita送回自然栖息地。然而，Lolita已经衰老，她被囚禁了几十年，无法自己找到食物，这些都可能使她重返野外的过程变得复杂。环境历史学家Mr.Colby表示，在一项长达两年的计划中，Lolita将首先被飞机运送到华盛顿州和加拿大之间水域的海洋保护区，在那里训练员会教她在安全网内捕鱼。此外她还需要锻炼肌肉，因为虎鲸通常每天要游160公里左右。由此可知，Lolita将会接受在海域里生活的训练。故选A项。31.C本文主要介绍了虎鲸Lolita，自1970年被人类捕获后，被圈养在迈阿密水族馆生活了五十几年，水族馆近日准备将其释放，让其返回海洋生活的故事，同时介绍了Lolita的安置与放生计划。结合选项，C项可以概括此内容，故选C项。32-35CBAC【答案解析】32.C根据第二段内容可知，阿姆斯特丹的街道上到处是塌陷坑，1700座桥梁中有近一半的桥不稳固，需要维修。最根本的问题是运河边城墙的状况：大约125英里的建筑墙面破损严重，有坍塌入运河的风险，可能会造成建筑物受损和人员伤亡。随着一项加固运河城墙的大型工程的进行，这座城市开始看起来像一个巨大的建筑工地。由此可知，阿姆斯特丹面临的问题是运河城墙有坍塌的风险。故选C项。33.B根据第三段内容可知，像荷兰的大部分地区一样，阿姆斯特丹位于海平面以下。这座城市建在一片沼泽上，在17世纪进行了大规模扩建，将数以百万计的木桩用作地基。随着现代生活改变了城市，许多房屋用水泥和混凝土加固，但街道和运河墙的地基却被忽视了。许多木桩在压力下移位、开裂或倒塌，导致桥梁和运河侧壁下沉和开裂，然后水渗进来，冲走木桩大坝下的砂浆，进一步掏空地下的基础建设，形成塌陷坑。由此可知，第三段主要解释了阿姆斯特丹地面塌陷坑的成因。故选B项。34.A根据第四段中的“Thereconstructionwilltake...Mr.DeVriessaid.”可知，重建工作至少需要20年，耗资20亿欧元，甚至更多。Mr.DeVries表示这是一个很庞大的数字，并且这些工作需要在一个非常繁忙、人口密集的地区进行。由此可知，Mr.DeVries认为重建工作的代价很高。故选A项。35.C根据最后一段内容可知，Mr.DcVries承认，未来几年的阿姆斯特丹看上去将不同于明信片上的阿姆斯特丹。不过，他坚持认为不应该阻止游客参观。他表示希望邀请大家来看看他们在做什么。他们想让游客意识到，如此宏伟的城市需要维护。由此可推知，Mr.DeVries认为城市的维修工作与旅游业应同时开展。故选C项。七选五36–40DECAG【答案解析】本文是说明文，当处于消极情绪时，我们可以做什么。