江苏省南京航空航天大学附中2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

20192020学年江苏省南京市南航附中高一（上）期中PersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachershappy!Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime？Doyouavoidtidyingyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou？don'tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr．HelpingHandpersonalrobot．Mr．PersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachershappy!Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime？Doyouavoidtidyingyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou？don'tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr．HelpingHandpersonalrobot．Mr．Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizehomework．ownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround，puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftthefloorMr．Halsohasthesefeatures：∅weighsonly500grams∅ includeslong﹣lastingbatteries∅ witha5﹣yearguarantee（保质期）∅ rememberssimpleinstructionsOriginallysoldfor＄499NOWONLY＄299NOWWATCHCONTROLThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbeproudtowear!ThisisNOTawatchforordinarypeople!electronicPENGOCONTROL∅ actsasaremotecontrolandvideos．∅ youadailyweatherforecast．∅ youwhentohandinhomework．∅ setsasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsorteachersarenear．Besides，yourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwillalwaystellyouthetimeaccurately!Originallysoldfor＄199NOWONLY＄99Forfurtherinformation，clickhere．（7.5分）（1）WithhelpfromaMr．H，youcan ．stopusingbatteries．rememberyourteacher'sinstructions．finishyourhomeworkontime．yourroomtidiedonyourwayhome．（2）APENGOCONTROLcanhelpyouto ．repairyourTVorganizeyourhomeworkbeaJamesBondwhattheweatherislike（3）Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts？OnanoticeboardInapanybookletOnateenagewebsiteInacollegenewspaper2（10分）hlrnartotasatraless，arolokitotherldaroundHelpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy；thereisnoneedforalotscientifictermsexpensivelabequipmentonlyhavetoshareyourchildren'scuriosityonlyhavetoshareyourchildren'scuriosity．Therearesuggestionsonhowtodoit．Firstly，listentotheirquestions．Ioncevisitedaclassroomseven﹣year﹣oldstotalkaboutscienceasajob．Thechildrenasked"textbookquestions"aboutschooling，salaryandwhetherIlikedjob．WhenIfinishedanswering，wesatfacingoneanotherinscience．FinallyIsaid，"Nowthatwe'vefinishedwithyourlists，doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience？"Afteralongpause，aboyraisedhishand，"haveyoueverseenagrasshopper（蚱蜢）eat？WhenItryeatingleaveslikethat，Igetastomachache．Why？"Thisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours．Secondly，givethemtimetothink．Studiesoverpast30yearshaveshownthat，afteraskingaquestion，adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondlessforananswer，notimeachildtothink．Whenadultsincreasetheir"waittime"tothreesecondsmore，childrengivemorelogical，pleteandcreativeanswers．Thirdly，watchyourlanguage．Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussion，don'tjumpinwith"That'sright"or"Verygood"．Thesewordsworkwellwhenitestoencouraginggoodbehavior．Butintalkingaboutscience，quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover．Instead，keepthingsgoingbysaying"That'sinteresting"or"I'dneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore'，oringupwithmorequestionsorideas．Neverpushachildto"think"．Itdoesn'tmakesense；childrenarealwaysthinking，withoutyourtellingthemto．What'smore，thiscanturnaconversationintoaperformance．Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwant，inasfewwordsaspossible，sothathewillbeasmalltargetforyourdisagreement．Lastly，show；don'ttell．Reallifeimpressionsnaturearefarimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookatelevisionprogram．childrenlookatigristroughaaifingas（，adte'lunrandwyyuattemoahbefreinnr．aranaigatarapras（蒸发，tatfartoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop．（1）Accordingtothepassage，childrenarenaturalscientists，andtoraisetheirinterest，mostimportantthingforadultstodois．tolookintotheworldaroundtosharechildren'scuriositytoexplaindifficultphrasesaboutsciencetosupplythechildrenwithlabequipment（2）Inthesecondparagraph，theword"list"couldbestbereplacedby ．allquestionsquestionsabouttheauthor'squestionsfromtextbooksquestionsofown(3)Accordingtothepassage，childrencananswerquestionsinamorelogical，pleteandcreativewayifadults ．askthemtoanswerquicklywaitonetwosecondsafteraquestiontellthemtoanswerthenextdaywaitatleastthreesecondsafteraquestionauthormentionsallofthefollowingtechniquesforadultstosharewiththeirchildren'scuriosityexceptthatadultsshould ．telltheirchildrenstoriesinsteadofrememberingfactstheirchildrenchancestoseethingsforthemselvesbepatientenoughwhentheirchildrenanswerquestionsencouragetheirchildrentoaskquestionsoftheirown3（7.5Oeaffthebranreaisonhhart（）ringtefrtigtofepinaspace．Overcoursethreeexperimentson35young，healthyvolunteers，researchersmeasuredbrainactivityduringtwonightssleep．Theyfoundthatpartoftheleftsidebrainremainedmoreactivethantherightsideonlyonthefirstnight，specificallyduringadeepsleepstage．"Whenyousleepinanewplaceforthefirsttime，apartonesidethebrainseemstostayawake，soyoucouldwakeupfasterifsaidseniorstudyauthorSasakiBrownUniversity．Whilethismaybebadnewsforbusinesstravelerswhoregularlymakebriefovernighttrips，itmaynotbeastroublesomeforpeoplewhogoawayforlongerperiodsoftime，Sasakiaddedbyemail．Toseehowbeinginastrangeplaceaffectssleep，Sasakiandcolleaguesperformedaseriesoflabtestsontheirsubjects．Whentheystimulated（刺激）theleftsideofthebrainwithsoundsintherightearduringdeepsleeponthefirstnight，thatledtogreaterpossibilitywakingandfasteractionuponwaking，thanifsoundswereplayedinthelefteartoaffecttherightsideofthebrain．Onsecondnighttherewasn'tanydifferenceinreactionstotestsbetweentheleftandrightsidesofthebrainevenduringdeepsleepThissuggeststhatthereisafirst﹣night﹣onlyeffectspecificallyinonesideofthebrainduringdeepsleep，theauthorsconclude．Onelimitationofthenewstudyisitsfocusonhealthyvolunteers，whichmeanstheresultsmaynotapplytopeoplewithsleepdisorders，theauthorsnote．Whileit'spossiblethatthefindingsmayexplainpoorsleepamongfrequenttravelers，studywasn'tdesignedtotestwhetherthese"firstnighteffects"continuetohappentopeopleeverytimetheyhittheroad，saidPatrickFinan，aresearcheratJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicineinBaltimore．Whattheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph4referThefindingofthenewstudy．Theadvicetheresearchers．Theprocessmeasuringbrainactivity．sufferingofthevolunteers．Ifpeoplestayatanewplaceforthanoneday， ．theycanwakefasteronthesecondnightthanonthefirstnight．therewon'tbeanydifferencetothemonthesecondnight．theysufferfromsleepdisorders．firstnighteffectsmaynotlast．Whatisproblemofthenewstudy？volunteerssufferfromsleepdisorders．Itdoesnotfindoutthedifferentreactionsoftheears．Theresultmaynotapplytoallpeople．arenotenoughvolunteers．4（10分sIasbsyringnywrkaninybro，Icoldaryforclrenplayingupstairs．Suddenly，Iheardchildrenrunningdownthestairsandshouting，"Freddie，Iheardtheword"window"andrushedoutside，heartinMythree﹣yearoldsonFreddiewaslyingonsideontheground．IcriedforhusbandSimontodial999andwithinminutestheairambulancearrivedTheyquicklytookhiminthelcor（直升机．Drgteig，redewasoingateandIreeredthinkingwasagoodsign，buttheneyesbegantoroll．Asthedoctorstriedtostabilize（稳定）him，Icouldn'tbelievewhatwashappening．WhenwearrivedatthehospitalinPortsmouth，thereweresomedoctorsandnurseswaitingforandtheyimmediatelysettoworkonFreddie．Iwashopelesslywishingeverythingwouldbealright，butFreddiehadbrokenhisskullintwoplacesandbloodclotswereforminginbrain．Heneededoperation，andonlyadoctoratanotherhospitalinBristolcoulddoit．Thismeantanotherhelicopterride，butwecouldn'tgowithFreddiebecausetherewasnoenoughspace．SimonandIdrovethelong130milesfromourhomeinnorthDevoninsilence．Neitherofusdaredsaywhatwewerethinking，"Whatifwegetthereandhe'sdead？""Ishegoingtobebrain﹣damaged？"FreddiewasjustingoutofoperationwhenwearrivedThesurgeonsaidithadWhenIfinallysawhimIhardlyrecognizechild﹣hewascoveredintubes（管子）andtherewerewiresingoutofOnthirdday，Simonwenthometoseeourthreegirlsandtopickupsomecleanclothesforus．Whilehewasgone，thepressureinFreddie'sbrainsuddenlyincreased．HewastakenintooperationroomagainandthistimeIfellapart．Luckily，theoperationmanagedtostabilizeFreddie．Afteralmostaweek，Freddiewasfinallywokenup．Whenopenedhiseyes，lookedatHedidn'tsayanything，butIknewstraightawaythatitwasoldFreddie，andthatwasgoingtobealright．Overthenexttwoweeks，hisrecoverywentwell．Afterhelpwithlearningtoswallowagainandencouragementwithspeaking，wassoonplayingwithGruffalocardsandeatingmealsbyhimself．Istilldon'tknowhowtheaccidenthappened，butwegotsomeideafromgirls．ClearlyFreddieandMinniehadbeensittingonthewindowledge，andFreddiemusthaveopenedittolookoutandfallen20feetontothegroundbelow．guilt（内疚）Ifeelisawful﹣forweeksIwasof"ifonlys"，andwewindowlockseverywhereSixlateralthoughaccidentseemsalifetimeagoithaschangedIfeeldifferentlyaboutlifeI'veleftjobtoputchildrenfirstIwanttospendeveryminutewiththem．Whydidtheauthor'ssonhavetobemovedtoanotherhospitalinBristol？Becausenodoctorswereondutyinthefirsthospitalthatday．Becausetheauthorwantedsontostayinahospitalnearerhome．Becausenodoctorsinthefirsthospitalknewtheinjuriestotheauthor'sson．Becausenodoctorsinthefirsthospitalcoulddooperationontheauthor'sson．Whentheauthorfinallysawherson，shecouldhardlyrecognizehimprobablybecauseface ．wasseriouslyinjuredwasfilledwithsmallpipeswastoopaletoberecognizedwascoveredbyapiececlothOnthirddayafterbeingtakentothehospital， ．theauthor'ssonfinallyopenedeyes．situationtheauthor'ssonsuddenlyworsenedauthor'ssonwasfinallyoutofdangerauthor'ssondidnotneedanymoreoperationtheaccident，whatdidtheauthorprobablylearn？ Lifeisfull"ifonlys"．Beingasinglemotherisnoteasy．Childrenareimportantthanwork．Accidentscanhappentoeverykid．（110分5（10retreashertenwr，treaseanaefa．Daexrloveandhate，joyandsorrow，lifeanddeath，andeverythingelseinbetween．fromFloridatoAlaska，fromnorthtosouthandseatosea．wedanceatweddings，birthdays，officepartiesandjusttofillthetime．"IadoresaysLesterBridges，theowneradancestudioinlowa．"Ican′timaginedoinganythingelsewithlife．"Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforalla．"ainganingswonrf（2'sratoachte．Franythem，it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife．""Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple，"saysThey'relearningoraioalac．Teyarreatteasinlwsirsadteylaethas（4 "dowedanceinordertoourselvesfeelbetter，calmer，healthier？AndreaHilliersays，"Dance，likethepatternofabeatingheart，isEvenafteralltheseyears，Iattotbtradbtr（5） Indthardo!Daingrese'malive．"Sowhydowedance？DanceintheU．S．iseverywhere．Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors，toAmerica．Myolderstudentssayitthemfeelyoung．IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired．Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingpletely．Theystayedallnightlongsinginganddancing．第四部分完形填空（201.5分）AB，CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项．6（30分ilIas13，IuppedIasjtievryoee．BtoeayIradaicepaperindad'sbriefcasethateverything．That'swhenIsawthewords："ionesadtoavesrrynroe（自闭症．"Iscreamedatdad，whatitis!"HethatIhaveamildformofbraindisorders，whichwasaproblemthatshapesthewayIinteractwithotherpeople．Ia'tsrexalyat（3 ，bttid'tar．Iutanedtoryo（4 myshockandgobacktothewaythingswere（5）Iknew．eventhoughIwouldn'tconsciouslythinkthenews，Asperger'sstilldestroyedconfidenceandmade（6）andisolated．Ifeltlikeanoutsider﹣notjustbecauseAsperger'sithardfortomakefriends，butbecausenowIhadthis（7．Itaedtobeikeerynes（8，at16，Iadosl，"Enough!can'trunandhidefromit，girl．Justfaceit．"It'sfunny，thefirsttimeIthoughtsomethingwaswasbecauseofwhatIcouldn'tdo﹣itwasbecauseofwhatIcoulddo．Inthesixthgrade，whileotherkidswere（10）withspelling，Iwaslikeahumanspell﹣checker!I'vealsohadasplendidmemory，andIcall"superpowers"﹣excellenthearingandsharpawareness：Ican（12） phonenumberspeopledialjustbythesoundthebuttonsmakewhenpressed（13） hearoneincorrectnoteinanentiresong!AndIcan payattentiontotwothingsatonce．Don'tgetmewrong．Asperger'scanbeveryconfusing．ForyearsIfeltlikeabutterfly nsccoon（茧，agtoee．tokarsfwrkthapsychologistto（16） difficultyofmakingfriends．I'mnotgoingtoletAsperger'screateThat'swhyIamhappytohavefoundoutaboutitandfacedAsperger'sisa（象征）allhave（19） ，butthekeyistobeabletohavethe（20） facewhat'sbadaboutthemandstillfindwhat'sgood．（1）A．defendedB．preventedC．changedD．improved（2）A．realizedB．explainedC．apologizedD．insisted（3）A．meantB．failedC．toleratedD．doubted（4）A．rememberB．approveC．expectD．forget（5）A．beforeB．afterC．whenD．once（6）A．upsetB．ashamedC．frightenedD．lonely（7）A．nameB．symbolC．labelD．title（8）A．GenerallyB．SlowlyC．LuckilyD．Finally（9）A．unusualB．normalC．unfortableD．annoying（10）A．arguingB．strugglingC．exchangingD．dealing（11）A．thatB．whatC．whomD．which（12）A．pickoutB．makeoutC．figureoutD．tryout（13）A．evenB．stillC．everD．just（14）A．fluentlyB．readilyC．fullyD．mostly（15）A．hiddenB．buriedC．closedD．trapped（16）A．gothroughB．knockdownC．takeupD．getover（17）A．limitsB．surprisesC．opportunitiesD．experiences（18）A．failureB．donationC．disabilityD．suffering（19）A．secretsB．challengesC．aimsD．dreams（20）A．effortB．courageC．rightD．chance（1515分适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7（15分）oeinvnisapeninranea．Tepaocipsonefte．Moon'sLakeHousewasa（1） （succeed）restaurantinNewin1850s．richpeopleoftencametotherestaurantthedeliciousmeals．GeorgeCrumwasthecookthere．Crumreallyheatedit（3）acustomerplainedaboutthefoodandsentitbacktothekitchentobedoneover．Hewouldoftenreturnthedishovercookedbecauseheasapytoeetectorlaeherarat（4）arOnAugust24，1853，acustomerreturnedhisfriedpotatoestothekitchen（5）theyweren'tcrunchy（脆的）enoughCrumreactedinusuallywayHecutthepotatoesverythinandcookedtheminhotoil．TheyweresocrunchyandCrumwassurethatthemanwouldrefusetoeatallthechipshasbeenovercooked．Instead，manlovede．Heevenaedfr（7）（cN，doyouknow（8 etedtepaoci？'sGeeru!（9 （realize）wasagoldenopportunity，hestartedupownrestaurantlater．Andtoday，potatochipsareoneAmericans'（10） （favor）foods!第六部分根据首字母填空（每题0.5分，满分5.0分）8（.5分）sbook encatr，ahfhchasaaraeo．9（.5分）e aingtorvngbasetasatr．10（.5分）It abthweyybrooma．1（.5分Oeftea adtoieupteae，readasarpaacejtn．12（.5分ayearsaeicty ntrhoewr．13（.5分Hsrata soaealtearsitouedta．14（.5分ughteageflphoesril nco，treareqteaewstudentstakingoneeveryday．15（.5分）oansofpepel oat，fds'trachtet．16（.5分）eprsroramasb earosEro．17（.5分reaebenatofa btwoshudbersoblefrtsaidn．第七部分课文默写（每空0.5分，满分10分）18（1分）t rearstoellolyand ．对于青少年来说，感到孤独和被误解是常见的．19（2分）'mnwinhsa ．我现在住院了，患的是肝衰竭，正在恢复当中20（1分ehud'tb fteayelook， ？我们不应该为自己的外表感到羞愧，不是吗？21（1分Hayaingogtrt xrcesrablyheolyaytobefit．Dietsareuselessinthelong ．健康的饮食加上经常锻炼也许是变得健康的唯一途径，长远来看，节食是没有用的．22（1分）he， Iaesoesareieadattobeaon，teyale andrude．然后，无论何时我有空闲想独处，他们总会说我自私和不礼貌．23（2）eya atandeedtrar'lo，ytf ；eyawanttobepartofthegroup，yet ．他们或许迫切需要父母的关爱，却感觉疏远，他们或许想要成为团体的一员，却又渴望独立．24（1分）sandgr obedretints ．男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同．25（1分Daalassar andlo ．丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴．第七部分书面表达（满分15分，其中卷面分5分）26（15分120悄悄服用减肥药，一开始有效果，体重迅速下降，但减肥药产生了副作用．结果：小明减肥以后，感到身体疲倦、虚弱，不知如何是好，于是他写了一封电子邮件向健康专家求教．请你根据下面内容，以小明的名义写一封邮件．Dearhealthexperts：......Regards，XiaoMing20192020学年江苏省南京市南航附中高一（上）期中参考答案与试题解析PersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachershappy!Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime？Doyouavoidtidyingyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou？don'tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr．HelpingHandpersonalrobot．Mr．Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizehomework．PersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachershappy!Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime？Doyouavoidtidyingyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou？don'tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr．HelpingHandpersonalrobot．Mr．Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizehomework．ownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround，puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftthefloorMr．Halsohasthesefeatures：∅weighsonly500grams∅ includeslong﹣lastingbatteries∅ witha5﹣yearguarantee（保质期）∅ rememberssimpleinstructionsOriginallysoldfor＄499NOWONLY＄299NOWWATCHCONTROLThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbeproudtowear!ThisisNOTawatchforordinarypeople!electronicPENGOCONTROL∅ actsasaremotecontrolandvideos．∅ youadailyweatherforecast．∅ youwhentohandinhomework．∅ setsasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsorteachersarenear．Besides，yourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwillalwaystellyouthetimeaccurately!Originallysoldfor＄199NOWONLY＄99Forfurtherinformation，clickhere．（1）WithhelpfromaMr．H，youcanC．stopusingbatteries．rememberyourteacher'sinstructions．finishyourhomeworkontime．yourroomtidiedonyourwayhome．（2）APENGOWATCHCONTROLcanhelpyoutoD．repairyourTVorganizeyourhomeworkbeaJamesBondwhattheweatherislike（3）Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts？COnanoticeboardInapanybookletOnateenagewebsiteInacollegenewspaper【分析】Mr．H﹩299CONTROL具有远程遥﹩99canbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourC．2．D细节理解题．根据第二则广告中givesyouadailyweatherforecast．可知，PENGOWATCHCONTROL，可以让我们了解天气情况．故选D．youwhentohandinyourasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsteachersarefurtherhere．""clickC．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡2（10分）hlrnartotasatraless，arolokitotherldaroundHelpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy；thereisnoneedforalotscientifictermsexpensivelabequipment．onlyhavetoshareyourchildren'scuriosity．onlyhavetoshareyourchildren'scuriosity．Therearesuggestionsonhowtodoit．Firstly，listentotheirquestions．Ioncevisitedaclassroomseven﹣year﹣oldstotalkaboutscienceasajob．Thechildrenasked"textbookquestions"aboutschooling，salaryandwhetherIlikedjob．WhenIfinishedanswering，wesatfacingoneanotherinscience．FinallyIsaid，"Nowthatwe'vefinishedwithyourlists，doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience？"Afteralongpause，aboyraisedhishand，"haveyoueverseenagrasshopper（蚱蜢）eat？WhenItryeatingleaveslikethat，Igetastomachache．Why？"Thisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours．Secondly，givethemtimetothink．Studiesoverpast30yearshaveshownthat，afteraskingaquestion，adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondlessforananswer，notimeachildtothink．Whenadultsincreasetheir"waittime"tothreesecondsmore，childrengivemorelogical，pleteandcreativeanswers．Thirdly，watchyourlanguage．Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussion，don'tjumpinwith"That'sright"good"．Thesewordsworkwellwhenitestoencouraginggoodbehavior．intalkingaboutscience，quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover．Instead，keepthingsgoingbysaying"That'sinteresting""I'dthoughtofitthatwaybefore'，ingupwithmorequestionsideas．Neverpushachildto"think"．Itdoesn'tmakesense；childrenarealwaysthinking，withoutyourtellingthemto．What'smore，thiscanturnaconversationintoaperformance．Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwant，inasfewwordsaspossible，sothathewillbeasmalltargetforyourdisagreement．Lastly，show；don'ttell．Reallifeimpressionsnaturearefarimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookatelevisionprogram．childrenlookatigristroughaaifingas（，adte'lunrandwyyuattemoahbefreinnr．aranaigatarapras（蒸发，tatfartoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop．(1)Accordingtothepassage，childrenarenaturalscientists，andtoraisetheirinterest，mostimportantthingforadultstodoisB．tolookintotheworldaroundtosharechildren'scuriositytoexplaindifficultphrasesaboutsciencetosupplythechildrenwithlabequipment(2)Inthesecondparagraph，theword"list"couldbestbereplacedbyC．allquestionsquestionsabouttheauthor'squestionsfromtextbooksquestionsofown(3)Accordingtothepassage，childrencananswerquestionsinamorelogical，pleteandcreativewayifadultsD．askthemtoanswerquicklywaitonetwosecondsafteraquestiontellthemtoanswerthenextdaywaitatleastthreesecondsafteraquestionauthormentionsallofthefollowingtechniquesforadultstosharewiththeirchildren'scuriosityexceptthatadultsshould．telltheirchildrenstoriesinsteadofrememberingfactstheirchildrenchancestoseethingsforthemselvesbepatientenoughwhentheirchildrenanswerquestionsencouragetheirchildrentoaskquestionsoftheirown【分析】本文是一篇说明文，说明了孩子们开始作为自然科学家，渴望观察他们周围的世界，帮助他们享受科学很简单．"Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasysnoneedforaofscientifictermsexpensivelabonlyhavetosharechildren's"B．2．C．词义猜测题．由第一段"Thechildrenaskedme"textbookquestions"aboutschooling，salaryandwhetherIlikedWhenIfinishedsatfacingoneanotherinsilence．FinallyIsaid，"Nowthatwe'refinishedwithlists，doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience课本问题"．当我回答完后，我们面面相觑地坐在一起．最后，我说："既然我们已经完成了你的清单，你对科学有没有自己的问题？""我回答完他提的问题，就问他是否有关于自lists""C选项．3．D．细节理解题，根据文章第四段"Whenadultsincreasetheir"waittime"tothreesecondsormore，childrengivemorelogical，pleteandcreativeanswers．当成年人把他们的"等待时间"增加到3秒或更多时，孩子们会给出更合理、更完整和更有创造性的答案"可知成人提出问题以后，等3秒及其以上时间，可以让孩子有时间思考问题．那样他们就能回答的更具有逻辑性和创造性，结合选项，故选D．4．Aadultsincreasetheir"waittime"tothreesecondsmore，childrengivelogical，pleteandcreativeanswers"等待时间"增加到3给孩"keepthingsgoingbysaying"That'sinteresting"or"I'dneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore"，oringupwithmorequestionsideas．通过说""或"""Letchildrenookatrinrisroghaagifinga（放大镜，adh'llunrandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner么要他们在饭前洗衣服"可知让孩子们用放大镜观察他们自己的脚印…让他们自己多发现事物，BB\C\DAA．【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．3（7.5Oeaffthebranreaisonhhart（）ringtefrtigtofepinaspace．Overcoursethreeexperimentson35young，healthyvolunteers，researchersmeasuredbrainactivityduringtwonightssleep．Theyfoundthatpartoftheleftsidebrainremainedmoreactivethantherightsideonlyonthefirstnight，specificallyduringadeepsleepstage．"Whenyousleepinanewplaceforthefirsttime，apartonesidethebrainseemstostayawake，soyoucouldwakeupfasterifsaidseniorstudyauthorSasakiBrownUniversity．Whilethismaybebadnewsforbusinesstravelerswhoregularlymakebriefovernighttrips，itmaynotbeastroublesomeforpeoplewhogoawayforlongerperiodsoftime，Sasakiaddedbyemail．Toseehowbeinginastrangeplaceaffectssleep，Sasakiandcolleaguesperformedaseriesoflabtestsontheirsubjects．Whentheystimulated（刺激）theleftsideofthebrainwithsoundsintherightearduringdeepsleeponthefirstnight，thatledtogreaterpossibilitywakingandfasteractionuponwaking，thanifsoundswereplayedinthelefteartoaffecttherightsideofthebrain．Onsecondnighttherewasn'tanydifferenceinreactionstotestsbetweentheleftandrightsidesofthebrainevenduringdeepsleepThissuggeststhatthereisafirst﹣night﹣onlyeffectspecificallyinonesideofthebrainduringdeepsleep，theauthorsconclude．Onelimitationofthenewstudyisitsonhealthyvolunteers，whichtheresultsmaynotapplytopeoplewithsleepdisorders，theauthorsnote．Whileit'spossiblethatthefindingsmayexplainpoorsleepamongfrequenttravelers，studywasn'tdesignedtotestwhetherthese"firstnighteffects"continuetohappentopeopleeverytimetheyhittheroad，saidPatrickFinan，aresearcheratJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicineinBaltimore．Whattheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph4referThefindingofthenewstudy．Theadvicetheresearchers．Theprocessmeasuringbrainactivity．sufferingofthevolunteers．Ifpeoplestayatanewplaceforthanoneday，D．theycanwakefasteronthesecondnightthanonthefirstnight．therewon'tbeanydifferencetothemonthesecondnight．theysufferfromsleepdisorders．firstnighteffectsmaynotlast．Whatisproblemofthenewstudy？Cvolunteerssufferfromsleepdisorders．Itdoesnotfindoutthedifferentreactionsoftheears．Theresultmaynotapplytoallpeople．arenotenoughvolunteers．【分析】【解答】1A""Whenyousleepinanewplaceforthefirsttime，apartofonesideofthebrainseemstostayawake，soyoucouldwakeupfasterifsaidseniorstudyauthorSasakiofBrownthismaybebadnewsforbusinesstravelerswhoregularlybriefovernighttrips，itmaynotbeastroublesomeforpeoplewhogoawayforlongerperiodsoftimeSasakiaddedbyemail．"当Sasaki）"this"A．D"suggeststhatthereisafirst﹣night﹣onlyeffectspecificallyinonesidethebrainduringdeepsleep"应，故选D．C"Onelimitationofthenewstudyisitsfocusonvolunteers，whichmeanstheresultsmaynotapplytopeoplewithsleepdisorders，authorsnoteB．【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读．考生在准确捕捉细节信息的同时，根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案．4（10分sIasbsyringnywrkaninybro，Icoldaryforclrenplayingupstairs．Suddenly，Iheardchildrenrunningdownthestairsandshouting，"Freddie，Iheardtheword"window"andrushedoutside，heartinMythree﹣yearoldsonFreddiewaslyingonsideontheground．IcriedforhusbandSimon