高级英语（鲁东大学）智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

高级英语（鲁东大学）智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年高级英语（鲁东大学）Writersofmysterynovelsoftentrytodeceivetheirreadersbypresentingmisleadingclues.

A:intrigueB:foolC:persuadeD:frustrate答案:foolThefactthattheirmarriagesmaybeontherocks…issimplynotaconcern.

A:introubleB:broughttolightC:underwayD:outofphase答案:introubleFlamingdiatribespouredfromtheirpensdenouncingthematerialism….

A:manifestoesB:worksofdenunciationC:powerfulwritingsD:newsreports答案:worksofdenunciation

Asitbecamemoreandmorefashionablethroughoutthecountryforyoungpersonstodefythelawandtheconventions…

A:challengeB:obeyC:denounceD:deserve答案:challengeKeen,calculating,perspicacious,acuteandastute---Iwasallofthese.

A:clear-sightedB:flaccidC:limpD:pedantic

答案:clear-sighted

...theywerebeingaskedtocurbthoseenergies…

A:consummateB:impulseC:terminateD:restrain

答案:restrain

"Bohemian"livingbecameafad.

A:liar

B:vendorC:peddler

D:craze答案:crazeWhentheglaciersthawedafterthelasticeage,thefivegreatLakesofNorthAmericawereformed.

A:exploredB:evaporatedC:advancedD:melted答案:melted

Ihidmyexasperation."Polly,it'safallacy….”

A:angerB:IndifferenceC:hungerD:sympathy答案:anger

Thepeasantswereallowedtoeattherabbitsthatscamperedovertheirfieldsand,sincethatmeatwascheap,theNormanlordsofcourseturneduptheirnosesatit.

A:move

smoothlyB:jumpangrilyC:runquickly

D:walkleisurely答案:runquickly

"I'llneverdothatagain,"shepromisedcontritely."Areyoumadatme?"

A:feelangryB:feelsadC:feelhelplessD:feelregretful答案:feelregretful

Read,then,thefollowingessaywhichundertakestodemonstratethatlogic,farfrombeingadry,pedanticdiscipline,isaliving,breathingthing,fullofbeauty,passion,andtrauma.

A:PeacefulB:thoroughC:scholasticD:careless答案:scholasticTheenlistmentcrazecontinuedunabated.

A:thrillingB:bustlingC:pressingD:increasing答案:increasingGoldenrodwasonceconsideredtobealeadingcauseofhayfever,probablybecauseitbloomsatthesametimeasthelessconspicuousragweed.

A:noticeableB:desirableC:beautifulD:controllable答案:noticeableLetbothsidesexplorewhatproblemsuniteusinsteadofbelaboringthoseproblemswhichdivideus.

A:complainingofB:workingonC:keepingtalkingaboutD:recallingagainandagain答案:keepingtalkingabout

…--symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning--signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.

A:implicitasB:invisible

asC:emblematicasD:convertedto答案:emblematicas“Polly,”Icroaked,“youmustn’ttakeallthesethingssoliterally.”

A:inspiredB:jeeredC:shruggedD:grunted答案:gruntedTheyarecompanions,notintimates.

A:

classmateB:closefriendsC:enemyD:Foe答案:closefriendsManypeoplewhowantwarmcoastscanbuyimitationfurs.

A:heavyB:fakeC:softD:costly答案:fakeThefarthestsouthwardpenetrationofglaciersonthePacificCoastwasinthevicinityofPugetSount.

A:soilB:immensityC:proximityD:forests答案:proximityThenewcomersareneverfullyabsorbed,butareaddedprecariouslytotheundigestedmany.

A:hopelesslyB:uncertainlyC:impatientlyD:hypocritically答案:uncertainlyFivegruelingnightsthistook,butitwasworthit.

A:poisoningB:hammeringC:exhaustingD:hamstring答案:exhausting

…this,tome,istheacmeofmindlessness.

A:bottomB:CrisisC:crossD:peak答案:peak

Thefaddishness,thewildspendingofmoneyontransitorypleasuresandmomentarynovelties,thehecticairofgaiety…

A:busy

B:affluentC:alert

D:naughty答案:busyTheorganizersofthedemonstrationconcedethattheyhadn'tsoughtpermissionforit.

A:concealB:admitC:contendD:condescend答案:admitWhowasright,whowaswrong,didnotmatter.Theconversationwasonwings.

A:celebratingB:rejoicingC:flyingD:spiritedandexciting答案:spiritedandexcitingWetclayscanbeeasilyshapedintoaformthattheyretain.

A:moldedB:placedC:combinedD:compressed答案:moldedadvertising(whichobliquelyencourageditby'sellingeverythingfromcigarettestoautomobiles…

A:pervasivelyB:reluctantlyC:aslant

D:universally答案:aslantThecondescendingviewfromthefiftiethfloorofthecity'scrowdsbelowcutsthesepeopleofffromhumanity.

A:assertingB:patronizingC:constrictingD:succumbing答案:patronizingTheChippewapeoplemadetheirhomeintheseeminglyboundlessforestsoftheCanadianNorth.

A:uninhabitableB:infiniteC:agelessD:dense答案:infiniteWillRogers,anAmericanhumoristandsocialcritic,becamefamousforhishomespunhumorandshrewdremarksaboutcurrentevents.

A:discussionsB:storiesC:commentsD:beliefs答案:comments

…toteardowntheoldworld,tofloutthemoralityoftheirgrandfathers,andtogivealltoart,love,andsensation.

A:obeyB:defyC:praiseD:question答案:defy

...theexperimentationinsensation--sex,drugs,alcohol,perversions--wereallpartofthepatternofescape.

A:animation

B:confusionC:motivationD:corruption

答案:corruption

"Queen'sEnglish"isfoundinNash's"StrangeNewesoftheInterceptingCertaineLetters"in1593,andin1602,Dekkerwroteofsomeone,"thouclipsttheKinge'sEnglish."

A:cutoffB:layoffC:turnoffD:falloff答案:cutoffAbolitionistFrederickDouglass’eloquentspeecheshelpedhimachievegreatsuccess.

A:persuasiveB:rigorousC:intelligentD:familiar答案:persuasive

…thevillagehadlongenjoyedadubiousreputationforBohemianismandeccentricity.

A:confirmative

B:affirmative

C:CynicalD:skeptical答案:skepticalThetelevisiongenerationgrewupintheinsistentpresenceofhype,delightsinmuchofit,andhasnoscruplesaboutpracticingit.

A:ignoranceB:hesitationC:contentmentD:negligence答案:hesitationItwasintheirdefiant,butgenerallyshort-lived,EuropeanexpatriationthatourleadingwritersoftheTwentieslearnedtothinkofthemselves…

A:ominousB:rebelliousC:disruptiveD:insensitive答案:rebelliousCentralPark,whichFrederickLawOlmsteddesignedaslungsforthecity’spoor,isinplacesgrasslessandfilledwithtrash,nolongerpristineyetlivelywiththenoiseandvivacityofpeople,…

A:perceptiveB:invulnerableC:spotlessD:lucid答案:spotless.

…nowbegantoimitatethemannersoftheireldersandplaywiththetoysofvulgarrebellion.

A:deceptiveB:wildC:lackingtasteD:defiant答案:lackingtaste…withtypicalAmericanadventurousnessenhancedsomewhatbythestrenuousjingoismofTheodoreRoosevelt…

A:ruthless

B:pious

C:zealousD:overbearing答案:zealousThegoldenpheasant,whichlivesintheHimalayanmountains,hasgorgeousscarlet,gold,green,andblackplumage.

A:verycolorfulB:veryunusualC:magnificentD:variegated答案:magnificentTothatworldassemblyofsovereignstates,theUnitedNations,ourlastbesthopeinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefaroutpacedtheinstrumentsofpeace,…

A:supremeB:dependentC:prevailingD:autonomous答案:autonomousHeavytrafficontheMississippiRiverbroughtaffluencetoKeokuk,Iowa,untilthemid-nineteenthcentury,whenthearrivaloftherailroadsdivertedrivershipping.

A:wealthB:developmentC:commerceD:tourism答案:wealth

ButifE.M.Forstersatinourlivingroomandsaid,"Weareallfollowingeachotherdownthesinistercorridorofourage,"wewouldbejustifiedinaskinghimtoleave.

A:ImpeachedB:vetoC:decidedD:legitimized答案:legitimizedTheslangusedin"Ifyoudon'twanttobeintheswim"means"tobeinadifficultsituation".

A:错B:对答案:错“TheKing’sEnglish”usedtobeapejorativetermwhichwasusedtocriticizesomepeoplewhocouldnotspeakEnglishproperly.

A:错B:对答案:错Beingunique,thebiggestandthebest,NewYorkoftenassertedhowspecialitwas.

A:对B:错答案:错AmarketforrealknowledgeexistsinNewYorkthatdoesn’texistforknowingness.

A:错B:对答案:错"Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward"meansIbelieveIcangetnothingelseasarewardd.

A:错B:对答案:错WhatmostexcitesEuropeansisthecity’svulgardynamism.

A:错B:对答案:对The"lostgeneration"attitudeactedasacommondenominatorofthewritingofthetimes.

A:对B:错答案:对Thetwentieth-centurywarfaredissipatedthespiritofcarnivalandtheenthusiasmforhighmilitaryadventure.

A:错B:对答案:对NewYorkersrefusetotaketheUnitedNationsseriouslyastheyregarditasanunworkableinstitutioncomposingofthingsunrealistic.

A:错B:对答案:对NowadaysNewYorkisoutofstepwithAmericanpolitics.

A:错B:对答案:对"Allthiswillnotbefinishedinthefirstonehundreddays."isthesameas"Noneofthiswillbefinishedinthefirstonehundreddays."

A:错B:对答案:错Agoodconversationalistalwayshas“somethingtosay”.

A:错B:对答案:错Thephrase“thesinistercorridorofourage”byE.M.Forsterismorevividandinterestingthantheexpression“weareallfollowingeachotherdownthesinistercorridorofourage”.

A:对B:错答案:错OurforebearsfoughtfortherevolutionarybeliefthatthattherightsofmancomenotfromthehandofGodbutfromthegenerosityofthestate.

A:错B:对答案:错Allsuccessfullawyersweremarriedtobeautiful,gracious,intelligentwomen.Pollyfittedthesespecificationsperfectly.

A:错B:对答案:错Animalsmayalsoindulgeinconversationsiftheirwaysofcommunicationareintricateenough.

A:错B:对答案:错WecanseehowcomplacentDobiewaswhenhewasrevealing"thehuge,hairy,gamyobjectthatmyfatherhadworninhisStutzBearcatin1925".

A:错B:对答案:对Agoodconversationalistpunctuateshiswordsashespeaksasifhewerewriting.

A:对B:错答案:错Doweneedlawsthatpreventusfromrunningriskswithourlives?Ifso,thenperhapslawsareneededprohibitingthesaleofcigarettesandalcoholicdrinks.Bothproductshavebeenknowntokillpeople.Thehazardsofdrinkingtoomuchalcoholareasbadasorworsethanthehazardsofsmokingtoomanycigarettes.Allrightthen,let’spassalawclosingtheliquorstoresandthebarsinthiscountry.Let’sputanendonceandforalltotheruinousdiseasefromwhichasmanyas10millionAmericanscurrentlysuffer—alcoholism.Butwait.We’vealreadytriedthat.For18years,between1920and1933,therewerenoliquorstoresanywhereintheUnitedStates.Theywereshutdown—abolishedbyanamendmenttotheConstitution(to18th)andbyalawofCongress(theVolsteadAct).AfterJanuary20,1920,therewassupposedtobenomoremanufacturing,selling,ortransportingof“intoxicatingliquors”.Withoutanymoreliquor,peoplecouldnotdrinkit.Andiftheydidnotdrinkit,howcouldtheygetdrunk?Therewouldbenomoredangerstothepublicwelfarefromdrunkennessandalcoholism.Itwasallverylogical.Andyetprohibitionofliquor,beer,andwinedidnotwork.Why?Because,lawornolaw,millionsofpeoplestilllikedtodrinkalcohol.Andtheywerewillingtotakeriskstogetit.Theywerenotabouttochangetheirtastesandhabitsjustbecauseofachangeinthelaw.Andgangsofliquorsmugglersmadeiteasytobuyanillegaldrink—ortwoorthree.TheysmuggledmillionsofgallonsoftheoutlawedbeveragesacrosstheCanadianandMexicanborders.DrinkerswereluckytoknowofanillegalbarthatservedMexicanorCanadianliquor.Crimeanddrunkennesswerebothsupposedtodeclineasaresultofprohibition.Instead,peopledrankmorealcoholthanever—oftenpoisonedalcohol.OnDecember5,1933,theyrepealedProhibitionbyratifyingthe21st

AmendmenttotheConstitution.

答案:"AI参考:正确选项是：B.The21stAmendmenttotheConstitutionwasratifiedonDecember5,1933,whichendedtheprohibitionofalcohol.文章中提到，在1933年12月5日，宪法第21修正案被批准，结束了禁酒令。因此，正确答案是B。文章中提到，在1920年至1933年间，禁酒令实行了18年，然而禁酒令并未成功，人们依然会通过各种手段获取酒精饮品。在经过尝试和失败后，人们最终选择了重新实施饮酒。因此，B选项也符合文章整体描述的内容和语气。"Today,threeyearsaftertheSovietsshotdownKoreanAirLinesFlight007,killingall269peopleaboard,theyremainconvincedthatsomeevidencesomewherewillprovetotheworldthattheairlinerwassentovertheirskiesbytheReaganAdministration.InMayof1984,shortlyafterbeginningresearchonFlight007,IwasgrantedpermissiontovisittheSovietUnionandconductinterviewsaboutit.MyvisittoMoscowculminatedinalongmeetingwithM.N.V.Ogarkov,theheadoftheSovietGeneralStaff,andDeputyForeignMinisterG.M.Kornienko,inanornateconferenceroom.Iraisedwhatseemedtobeobviousquestions.Whynotsimplytelltheworld,“wemadeamistakeandshotdowntheairlinerinthebeliefthatitwasanAmericanreconnaisanceplan”?Whysaythatithadtobeaspyplanewhenthereobviouslywasnoproof?KornienkoansweredbytellingmewhyIhadbeeninvitedtoMoscow;heandOgarkovhadagreedtomyvisainthehopethattheycouldpersuademe,asajournalist,toinvestigatetheCentralIntelligenceAgency’s(CIA’s)roleintheshootdown.Takenaback,butrealizingthatthetwoseniorSovietofficialswereserious,IaskedKornienkowithalaughwhetherhewastryingtobemyeditor.HisresponsecameinEnglish:“Yourassignmentistofindthatitwasanintruder.”TheDeputyForeignMinisteraddedthattheAmericanpublicwouldneveraccepttheshootdownasarationalactontheSoviet’spartunlessitcouldbeprovedthattheoverflightofsensitivemilitaryinstallationswasdeliberate.Ispentthenext2yearsinvestigatingtheveryquestionsposedbykornienkoandOgarkov,andfoundthatFlight007wasnotonanintelligence-gatheringmissionfortheCIAoranyotheragencyoftheU.S.orS.Korea.Butjustwhytheplaneendeduphundredsofmilesoffcoursemayneverbefullyunderstood.HowhadthesophisticatednavigationalequipmentontheBoeing747,widelyconsideredoneofthesafestplanesintheworld,failedtoalertthecrew?WhatbasisdidPresidentReaganandhistopadvisershaveforpubliclyinsistingthattheSovietUnionhadidentifiedtheplaneasacommercialairlinerbeforeshootingitdown?Ilearnedmanynewfactsinmyresearches,andtheymadeclearthatthedestructionsofFlight007haditsbeginningsnotininternationalintriguebutintheordinaryhumanfeelingsoftheKoreanAirLinescrewmemberswhowereresponsibleforthelivesofhundredsofinnocentairlinepassengers.

答案:"AI参考:根据原文信息得出，正确选项是【D】。原文中提到，作者在调查中发现，飞机偏离航线的原因可能是由于飞机的导航设备失灵，而不是因为国际阴谋。因此，可以推断出正确选项应该是D，即飞机偏离航线的原因是由于机组人员的普通人类情感。其他选项中提到的原因，如国际阴谋或政府行为，在原文中并没有得到证实或暗示。"DoweneedlawsthatpreventusfromrunningriskswithourlivesIfso,thenperhapslawsareneededprohibitingthesaleofcigarettesandalcoholicdrinks.Bothproductshavebeenknowntokillpeople.Thehazardsofdrinkingtoomuchalcoholareasbadasorworsethanthehazardsofsmokingtoomanycigarettes.Allrightthen,let’spassalawclosingtheliquorstoresandthebarsinthiscountry.Let’sputanendonceandforalltotheruinousdiseasefromwhichasmanyas10millionAmericanscurrentlysufferalcoholism.Butwait.We’vealreadytriedthat.For13years,between1920and1933therewerenoliquorstoresanywhereintheUnitedStates.Theywereshutdownabolishedbyanamendment(修正案)totheConstitution(to18th)andbyalawofCongress(theVolsteadAct).AfterJanuary20,1920,therewassupposedtobenomoremanufacturing,selling,ortransportingof"intoxicatingliquors."Withoutanymoreliquor,peoplecouldnotdrinkit.Andiftheydidnotdrinkit,howcouldtheygetdrunkTherewouldbenomoredangerstothepublicwelfarefromdrunkennessandalcoholism.Itwasallverylogical.Andyetprohibitionofliquor,beer,andwinedidnotwork.WhyBecause,lawornolaw,millionsofpeoplestilllikedtodrinkalcohol.Andtheywerewillingtotakeriskstogetit.Theywerenotabouttochangetheirtastesandhabitsjustbecauseofachangeinthelaw.Andgangsofliquorsmugglersmadeiteasytobuyanillegaldrink.TheysmuggledmillionsofgallonsoftheoutlawedbeveragesacrosstheCanadianandMexicanborders.Crimeanddrunkennesswerebothsupposedtodeclineasaresultofprohibition.Insteadpeopledrankmorealcoholthanever--oftenpoisonousalcohol.OnDecember5th,1993theyrepealed(撤销)prohibitionbyratifying(批准)the21stAmendmenttotheConstitution.Duringprohibition,illegalalcoholwas______.

答案:broughtacrosstheMexicanandCanadianbordersDoweneedlawsthatpreventusfromrunningriskswithourlivesIfso,thenperhapslawsareneededprohibitingthesaleofcigarettesandalcoholicdrinks.Bothproductshavebeenknowntokillpeople.Thehazardsofdrinkingtoomuchalcoholareasbadorworsethanthehazardsofsmokingtoomanycigarettes.Allrightthen,let’’spassalawclosingtheliquorstoresandthebarsinthiscountry.Let’’sputanendonceandforalltotheruinousdiseasefromwhichasmanyas10millionAmericanscurrentlysuffer—alcoholism.Butwait.We’’vealreadytriedthat.For13years,between1920and1933,therewerenoliquorstoresanywhereintheUnitedStates.Theywereshutdown—abolishedbyanamendment(修正案)totheConstitution(to18th)andbyalawofCongress(theVolsteadAct).AfterJanuary20,1920,therewassupposedtobenomoremanufacturing,selling,ortransportingof"intoxicating(醉人，使中毒)liquors."Withoutanymoreliquor,peoplecouldnotdrinkit.Andiftheydidnotdrinkit,howcouldtheygetdrunkTherewouldbenomoredangerstothepublicwelfarefromdrunkennessandalcoholism.Itwasallverylogical.Andyetprohibitionofliquor,beer,andwinedidnotwork.WhyBecause,lawornolaw,millionsofpeoplestilllikedtodrinkalcohol.Andtheywerewillingtotakeriskstogetit.Theywerenotabouttochangetheirtastesandhabitsjustbecauseofachangeinthelaw.Andgangsofliquorsmugglersmadeiteasytobuyanillegaldrink—ortwoorthree.TheysmuggledmillionsofgallonsoftheoutlawedbeveragesacrosstheCanadianandMexicanborders.DrinkerswereluckytoknowofanillegalbarthatservedMexicanorCanadianliquor.Crimeanddrunkennesswerebothsupposedtodeclineasaresultofprohibition.Insteadpeopledrankmorealcoholthanever—oftenpoisonedalcohol.OnDecember5,1993,theyrepealed(撤销)prohibitionbyratifying(批准)the21stAmendmenttotheConstitution.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.

答案:theCongresswaswisetorepealProhibition<p><spanstyle="font:9px'TimesNewRoman'"> </span><spanstyle="font-family:宋体;">高速钢的实际铸态组织中,(</span>  <spanstyle="font-family:宋体;">)危害较大,无法通过热处理消除,只能通过热加工将其粉碎.</span></p>

答案:<p><spanstyle="font-family:宋体;text-indent:28px;">鱼骨状莱氏体</span></p>Today,threeyearsaftertheSovietsshotdownKoreanAirLinesFlight007,killingall269peopleaboard,theyremainconvincedthatsomeevidencesomewherewillprovetotheworldthattheairlinerwassentovertheirskiesbytheReaganAdministration.InMayof1984,shortlyafterbeginningresearchonFlight007,IwasgrantedpermissiontovisittheSovietUnionand