2023年广州市南沙区中考一模英语试卷及答案

2022学年第二学期初中毕业班综合测试

英语

本试卷共四大题，共10页.满分90分，考试时间100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位

号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域

内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改

液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、

B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mack,a17-year-oldpilotbroketheGuinness（吉尼斯）WorldRecordfortheyoungestmale

toflyaroundtheworld.

ThatrecordhadbeenheldbyTravisLudlow,1was18

whenhemadehisflightaroundtheworldlastyear.Mack'ssister

Zara,finished2ownaround-the-worldflightinJanuaryat

19.She3settherecordastheyoungestwomantoflyalone

aroundtheworld.

FromMarch23,Mackflewthrough52countriesacrossfivecontinents.4amark

recognizedbytheGuinnessWorldRecords,hecrossedtheequatortwice.

Mackwasbornintoafamilyoffliers.Heearnedhispilot'slicensein2020,becomingthe

youngestpilotintheworldattheageof15.

HistriparoundtheworldstartedinSofiaonaplaneownedby5internetcompany.

Theplane,calledShark,cantravel6thespeedof300kilometersperhour.Normally,there

7_twoseatsinit.Buttheplanewaschangedforhislongtripby8thesecondseatwithan

extrafuelcontainer.

Mackfirstplannedtomakethetripinthreemonths.9itlastedlongerbecauseof

severalproblems,includingrainstorms,sandstormsandextremeheat.Mostofthedelays（延误）10

bywaitingforpermitsandrequireddocuments.

Theflighttookhimquitealongtime.11Wednesday,ahugecrowdofpeoplewelcomed

Mackandcelebratedhisachievements.Hisfather,Sam,saidhewasextremely12andproud

ofhischildren'sachievements.Hetoldreportersthatsuchaneventhelpsshow13children

thattheyshouldfollowtheirdreams.

"Whilehe14,Iconstantlytriedtokeepintouchandhelphim,"Zarasaid.nOurparents

calledhimeveryday,andIjoinedinthoseconversations.Igavehimadviceabouttherouteonthe

flight,sothatI15beusefultohim.”

1.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.why

2.A.sheB.hersC.herselfD.her

3.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell

4.A.SettingB.TosetC.SetsD.Set

5.A.anB.aC.theD./

6.A.fbrB.onC.inD.at

7.A.isB.areC.hasD.had

8.A.replaceB.replacedC.replacingD.replaces

9.A.SoB.HoweverC.ButD.Because

10.A.causeB.wascausedC.werecausedD.caused

11.A.InB.ForC.AtD.On

12.A.happyB.happierC.happinessD.happily

13.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theother

14.A.fliesB.isflyingC.flewD.wasflying

15.A.couldB.needC.shouldD.must

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳

选项。

Itisgoingtobemyfather'sbirthday.WhatcanIgivehim?Idon'thavemuchmoney.Ihave

lookedallthroughthe16inthetownandIhavenotfoundanythingthathewouldlikeor

thatIcanafford.Ihavethoughtveryhardaboutwhattobuyfbrhim.1thoughtmaybeIcouldsend

himsome17,butmyfatherreallydoesn'teatmanysweets.Anewcarorcomputerwastoo

18,1don'thaveenoughmoney.

Iwas19himontheweekend.Hecutthegrass,washedthecar,andtookoutthegarbage.I

gota(an)20.1cutoutpiecesofpaperandIwrotesomethingonthem.Iwroteononepiece

ofpaperthatIwouldwashthecareveryweekendforthesummer.IwroteonanotherpiecethatI

would21thegarbageeveryweekfbrthesummer.IalsowrotethatIwouldcutthegrass,

and22theplantsinthegardeneveryweekforthesummer.ImadeabirthdaycardandIput

thepiecesofpaperinsideit.Igavemygifttomydad.Mydadsaid,uMydear,thisgiftisvery

23andit'sagiftfromtheheart.,,Ididallthosethingsfbrmydadallsummer.Hetoldmethat

hehadagreatamountof24timethissummerbecauseIhelpedhimsomuch.

I'mgladmydadlikedhisgift.Agoodgiftdoesn'thavetobesomethingthatcostsalot.The

bestgiftsaretheonesthatshowhowmuchyou25fortheotherperson.

16.A.cinemasB.houseC.schoolD.stores

17.A.candyB.applesC.flowersD.chips

18.A.bigB.cheapC.expensiveD.small

19.A.listeningB.watchingC.talkingwithD.thinkingabout

20.A.suggestionB.adviceC.ideaD.gift

21.A.collectB.washC.putD.sell

22.A.bumB.waterC.studyD.make

23.A.beautifulB.thoughtfulC.interestingD.important

24.A.freeB.busyC.excitingD.terrible

25.A.workB.lookC.payD.care

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

（A）

MeetingAnne

MatthewCuthbertwasonhiswaytoBrightRiveronhishorseandcarriage.Hewasaquiet

manwhodidn*tspeakmuch,especiallytostrangers.So,he

enjoyedthejourneyandthesmelloftheappletreesinsilence.He

reachedBrightRiverbuttherewasnosignofthe5:30trainwhich

he*dcomefbr.Matthewaskedthestationmanagerifitwould

comesoon.

“ItcamehalfanhouragoJansweredthemanager.nTherewasonepassenger.She'ssitting

overthere.',

"1don*tunderstand.PmnotexpectingagirlJsaidMatthew.nIt*saboythatFvecomefbr.n

"Guessthere*ssomemistake/1hesaid."Talktothegirl.▲Thafsforsure.**

Matthewlookedather.Sheworeanoldbrownhatwhichcoveredtwobraidsofverylong,

thick,redhair.Herfacewassmallandthinwithlotsoffreckles（雀斑）.Herbiggreeneyeslooked

backathim.

Matthewbeganwalkingoverbutassoonasshesawhimwalkingherway,shestartedthe

conversation.

"1supposeyou'reMr.MatthewCuthbertofGreenGables?"shesaidinaclear,sweetvoice.

”I'mAnne.I'msogladtoseeyou.Iwasafraidyouweren'tcomingandIwasimaginingallthe

thingsthatmighthavehappenedtoyou.Ifyoudidn'tcomeformetonight,Imadeupmymindto

godowntheroadtothatcherrytreeatthecomer,climbupitandstayallnight.Iwouldn'tbeafraid

anditwouldbelovelytosleepinawildcherrytreeallwhiteatnight,don'tyouthink?”

Thisgirlwasdifferent.

"I'msorryI'mlate,"hesaidshyly."Comeon.Givemeyourbag.”

Astheyrodehome,Annetalkedonandon.Normally,toomuchtalkingwouldmakeMatthew

angry,butfromAnne,hedidn*tmind.SheapologizedbutMatthewdidn'twanthertostop.

”Oh,youcantalkasmuchasyoulike.Idon'tmind,"saidMatthew.

“Oh,Pmsoglad.IknowyouandIaregoingtogetalongfine."

26.WhydidMatthewcometotheBrightRiverstation?

A.Totakethe5:30train.B.Tomeetthestationmanager.

C.Toenjoyaquietjourney.D.Tomeetanexpectedboy.

27.WhichsentencecanprobablybeputintheA?

A.She'sverygoodattalking.B.Sheisgoodatclimbingtrees.

C.She'salittlebitshy.D.She*sangrynow.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Thisgirlwasdifferent."mean?

A.Thegirlhassweetvoice.

B.Thegirllikesspeakingalone.

C.Thegirllooksbeautifulandlovely.

D.Thegirlwasbraveandinteresting.

29.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorderofthestory?

a.MatthewandAnnerodebacktogether.

b.ThestationmanageraskedMatthewtotalkwithAnne.

c.Matthewreachedthetrainstation.

d.AnnestartedtotoldMatthewaboutherthoughts.

e.AnnegotoffthetrainatthestationinBrightRiver.

A.c_e_a-b-dB.c-e-a-b-d

C.e-c-b-d-aD.e-b-c-a-d

(B)

Attention,please!Reporterswanted!

Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?Areyouagoodwriterwholovesthenews?Ifso,

youmayhaveachancetobeawinnerintheTFKKidReporterTalentSearch.

We*relookingfor12studentsfromaroundthenationtobemembersoftheTFKKid

Reporterteamforthe2023〜2024schoolyear.

Nextyear'steamwillcontinuethetraditionofreportinglocalandregionalnewsstories

forTIMEForKidsmagazineandwwwJim0b『kids.coin.

ProfessionalreportersfromtheTIMEForKidswilldecidewhowillbethewinner.In

thepastyear,TFKKIDReportershave:

令Interviewednationalleaders,famouspeopleandothernews-makers

。Writtennewsstories,reviewsandopinionpiecesforTIMEForKids

令Learnedaboutthenewsbusinessfromprize-winningreporterswhoworkatTIME

令Appearedontelevisiontotalkabouttheirwork

Howtoenter

Toapply,visitwww.timeforkids.com/2023krandcompletetheofficialentryform.Be

suretoreadtheofficialrulesandsharethemwithyourparentsorteachers,whomust

sign(签名)yourentryformandsendittousbye-mail.Entryformsmustbesentby

November17,2023.Youmustbe14yearsoldoryoungeronSeptember1,2023.

*************************************************************************

Contestopens:10:00a.m.onJune14,2023

Contestdeadline:10:00a.m.onNovember17,2023

Allentriesmustfollowtheofficialrulesforconsideration.

Seecontestrulesnextpage.-Goodluck!

30.IfDavidischosenastheTFKKidReporter,hewillprobablyNOT.

A.playaroleinsomefamousTVplays

B.learnhowtodowellinthereportingjob

C.doaninterviewwiththeAmericanpresident

D.writedownhisownideaat

31.isallowedtojoininthiscontest.

A.Mikewholikestobeawriter

B.TomwhowasbomonSeptember1,2007

C.JackwhowillsendhisentryformonDec.16,2023

D.Lucywhohandsinherentryformwiththesignofherbrother.

32.HowcanyouknowthecontestrulesifyouwanttoapplyfbrtheTFKreporters?

A.AsktheprofessionalreportersinTIMEForKids.

B.Makeaphonecalltotheteamleader.

C.Writeane-mailto.

D.Readthenextpageofthisnotice.

BicycleshavelongbeenusedfbrtranspoitationinChina.Butrecently,cyclinghasbecome

popularbecauseoftheresultofrestrictionsduetotheCOVID-19

pandemic.

Thepandemichasmadecyclingmorepopularasofficialsclosed

somegymnasiumsorplacesfbrexercise.

LindaMocouldnotexerciseindoorsinMaybecauseofthepandemic

So,shestartedcyclingandsoonlovedthesport.nIrealizedaracingbicyclewasquitedifferent

thanaregularbike,'1shesaid,adding,nIfsveryfastandexciting...'*

ForcyclistYangLan,thesportalsoprovidesanescapefromthedailydifficultiesoflife.

"Withthepandemic...itseemstobetheonlywayfbrustorunawayfromtheterriblecitylife...”

shesaid.

Naturally,thegrowthincyclinghasincreasedthedemandfbrbicycles.Beijingstores*sales

rose20to30percentfromMarchtoJune,comparedtothesameperiodlastyear.ZhouFuyuan,

thefounderofMagicCycling,saidChina'sbicyclemarketwasa$12toSI5billionindustryin

2021.ResearchandMarketspredictthatthesalescouldreach$16.5billionby2026.

Becauseofincreasingdemandandworldwidesupplychainproblems,peoplemustwaitweeks

ormonthstogetone.ForeverySpecializedbicyclesoldinBeijingatleast10customersare

waitingfortheirbicyclestoarrive,JoannaLeichosetopaymoreforbicycleavailable.Shesaidthe

moneywasbetterspentthanonaluxurybag."Whatyouareinvestinginisyourownbodyanda

verygoodhabit,*'shesaid.Leiadded,nIthinkitismorevaluablethanclothesthatyouwearor

handbagsthatyouuse.”

Peoplewillhavemorechoicesforsportsandentertainmentwhenthepandemicisover.But

FengsaysheexpectscyclingtoremainpopularbecauseofChina'sgrowinghealthconcernsand

awarenessofenvironmentalprotection.

nSuchalifestyleisprobablyhealthierandismorebeneficialtosociety,"Yangsaid.Sheadded,

"Ithinkpeoplenowhaveagoodsenseofenvironmentalprotectionandhopetodogoodfor

society.11

33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhycyclinghasbecomepopularinChina?

A.Becausecyclinggivespeopleanescapefromthedailydifficultiesoflife.

B.Becauseofficialsclosedsomeplacesforexerciseduringthepandemic.

C.Becausecyclingismorevaluablethanaluxurybag.

D.Becausepeople'shealthconcernshaveincreased.

34.WhatdoestheunderlinedinParagraph6referto?

A.TheenvironmentB.CyclingC.AgoodhabitD.Abicycle

35.Thewriterlistslotsofnumbersinthepassage.

A.toexplainwhythepriceofbicycleisrising

B.tostatethegrowingdemandofbicyclesinChina

C.tocomparebicyclessalesbeforeandafterthepandemic

D.toshowpeople'sincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalprotection

36.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Cyclingisfastandexciting.

B.Cyclingisgoodforourhealth.

C.Cyclingisbeneficialtothesociety.

D.CyclinghasbecomemorepopularinChina.

(D)

Whenisadollarworthmuchmorethanadollar?Whencanamistakemakesomethingworth

muchmore?Whatgetsmorevaluablewithage?Numismaticexpertslovetodiscussthese

questions!

Whenmostpeopleconsiderthevalueofpapermoney,theytakeaquicklookatthefacevalue.

(Thefacevalueisthevalueprintedonthemoneyitself.)Anumismaticexperttakesamuchcloser

look!

Becominganumismaticexpertrequiresattentiontodetails.Therearemanywords,pictures

andnumbersoneachdollarbill.Onethinganumismaticexpertwillconsiderwhenlookingat

papermoneyisthetypeofcurrency(货币).AtthetopofmostU.S.dollars,youwillseethewords

FederalReserveNote.Onaverysmallnumberofbills,youmayseethewordsSilverCertificate.

Before1968,aSilverCertificatecouldbechangedfbrsilver.Sodon'tspendthatbillbecauseitis

probablyworthmorethanadollar.

Next,anumismaticexpertislikelytotakealookattheserialnumbersonthebill.Theserial

numberisprintedbothonthebottomleftandontheupperrightofmostU.S.dollars.Iftheserial

numbersdonotmatch,thedollarbillisworthmuchmorethanadollar.Billswithcertainserial

numbersarealsolikelytobeworthmorethantheirfacevalue.Forexample,abillwitharepeating

serialnumber,suchas5555555isinhighdemand.Thismakesitworthmuchmorethanadollar.A

billwithanasterisk(*)beforetheserialnumbernotesthattherewasanerrorbeforeproductionof

thebill.Thisasteriskoftenmakesthebillmorevaluable.

Ifanyofthenumbersorpicturesonadollarbillareshifted,notprintedexactlywherethey

shouldbe,thevalueofthebillincreasesgreatly,whichmakesithaveaveryhighcollectionvalue.

Thereismuchmoretolearnaboutnumismatics.Ifyouwouldliketobecomeanumismaticexpert,

thefirststepistotakeacloserlookatthemoneythatpassesthroughyourhands.Goodluck!

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Numismaticexperts“inParagraph1mean?

A.Expertsonstudyingmoneyandcurrency.

B.Expertsonteachingpeopletoearnmoney.

C.Expertsonstudyingnumbersandmaths.

D.Expertsondesigningbillsandnotes.

38.Whichofthefollowingdollarbillvaluesmost?

A.Abillwithclearandbeautifulpictures.

B.AbillwithFederalReserveNoteatthetop.

C.Abillwithanasteriskbeforetheserialnumber.

D.Abillwithacertainserialnumber,like8650983.

39.WhatdoesParagraph3tellus?

A.Whatshouldberequiredtobecomeanumismaticexpert.

B.Whatwords,picturesandnumbersareoneachdollarbill.

C.Thetypeofcurrencyinfluencesthevalueofthepapermoney.

D.SilverCertificatenoteisworthmorethanFederalReservenote.

40.Inwhatkindofmagazinecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Geography.B.Travel.C.History.D.Collection

第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

Modemscienceprovesthatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowlongyoucanliveandhow

wellyoulive.41.

Keepahealthydiet.Stayawayfromsugarinyourdailydiet.42Overintakeofprotein

orfatandlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat.Weonlyneedafewgramsofproteinto

keepourbodyinorder.

Bealwaysinagoodmood.Thereisarelationshipbetweenthemoodandhealth.Agoodmood

keepsyouinhighspirits.43.Justkeephappy.

Enoughsleep.Whydon'twehaveenoughsleep?44Everyoneneedsatleast8-hour

sleeptorecoverfromtirednessandthehurtcausedbyhardworkinthedaytime.Astudyofyoung

childrenshowsthatlackofsleepintheirearlylifemayleadtoseriousproblemsinfuture.

Properexercise.45.Becauseofthequickpaceofthemodernlife,youdon'thavetimeto

doexerciseeveryday,butatleastthreetimesaweekand45minuteseachtime.

A.Doingsportscankeepyouawayfromgettingfat.

B.Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.

C.Overintakeofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforfatness

D.Themajorreasonisplayingmobilephoneortoomuchwork.

E.Youcanenjoymusic,seemoviesandchatwithgoodfriendswhenyouarelow.

四、写作(共三节，满分30分)

第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每

空限填一词)

Whatisgenerationgap(代沟)？It'sthe(46)d_betweenparentsandchildrenintastes,

valuesandthewaytheydealwithproblems.Itiscommonallovertheworld.

Teenagershavea(47)swishforfreedom.Theywanttowearcoolclothes,havecool

hairstylesandtalkinacoolway.This(48)dtheirparentsmadbecausetheyhavenoidea

whattheirchildrenarethinkingabout.Theymayevenfeelembarrassedwhentheygooutwith

theirchildren.However,ifparentsdon'ttrytounderstandtheirchildren,youngpeoplemayfeel

awfulandbegintohatetheir(49)f.

Tosolvetheseproblems,parentsandchildrenshouldsitdownandtalkaboutit.Asthe

children(50)gup,theywillcometounderstandtheirparents,andtheymayfeelashamed

oftheirstrangebehavior.

第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据各句的汉语内容，用合适的英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

51.昨天，广东省科学馆举办了一场2050生活场景展览会。

Anexhibitionoflifein2050inGuangdongScienceMuseumyesterday.

52.我们参观了一所能够把太阳能转化为电能的绿色图书馆。

Wevisitedagreenlibrarywhichcouldsolarpowerelectricity.

53.机器人教我们怎样操纵智能家电，如扫地机、洗衣机等。

Therobottaughtustheintelligenthouseholdappliances,such

assweeper,washingmachineandsoon.

54.汽车遇上交通堵塞时能够飞上天空。

Somecarsintheskytheymeettrafficjam.

55.未来生活真神奇！

ourfuturelifewillbe!

第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

假设你是初中生李华，为了让更多人了解中国传统文化，学校将举办中国传统文化展，请

你给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加。邮件内容应包括：

1、时间、地点

2、活动目的

3、活动内容：学习各地语言、欣赏文学艺术、了解传统节日、体验传统技术、品尝

传统美食（请选择其中2项活动）

4、希望Mr.Smith参加

要求：

1、80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数：

2、涵盖要求的内容并适当拓展。

DearMr.Smith,

IamLiHua.IamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheTraditionalChineseCultureFairin

ourschool.__________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishes,