译林版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Out of This World单词讲义素材

选择性必修三第二单元单词学案1.astronautn.宇航员，航天员(spaceman/taikonaut)Arocketmannedbytrainedastronautswilllaunchsoon.2.gravityn.重力，地球引力；严重性；严肃Gravity

causestheseobjectstofalltoearth.Thestonerolleddownthehillbygravity.Hedoesn’tseemtounderstandthegravityofthesituation.Shedoesnotknowthegravityofherillness.3.absencen.缺乏，不存在；缺席Hislongabsenceraisedfearsabouthissafety.Weareintheabsenceofexperience.Theabsenceofcolorinthatdrawingmakeitdull.The

absent-minded

boyisalwayslosinghisbooks.YouwillhavetoputupwithGrace’sabsent-mindedness.Lovewastotallyabsentfromhischildhood.intheabsenceof…在缺乏…的情况下in/duringone’sabsence在某人不在的时候absentadj.缺席的，不在的；不存在的，缺少的；心不在焉的，出神的beabsentfrom不在，缺席absent-mindeda.心不在焉的单句语法填空①

There

were

so

many

people(absence)

from

themeeting

that

it

had

to

be

put

off.②

Her(absent)ofmind

during

driving

nearly

causedan

accident.③the

absence

of

anyfurther

evidence,

the

police

wereunable

to

solve

the

murder.4.floatvi.飘动,漂流;浮vt.使浮动Thereisnotenoughwatertofloattheship.Theseplantsfloatonthesurfaceofthewater.Idlethoughtsfloatedthroughhismind.5.cupboardn.柜橱;碗橱;衣柜;壁橱Iputthedishesinthecupboard.Hangupyourcoatinthecupboard.6.ceilingn.天花板;上限Thelowceilingoftheroomgavemeafeelingofoppression.Still,ifthere’snotyetanydiscernibleceilingonbrain-healthyexercise,thereisafloor.7.bothervt.使烦恼，使担心；打扰；花费时间精力（做某事）vi.花费时间精力（做某事）n.麻烦，困难I’msorryto

bother

youagain.I’venotimetobotherwithsuchthings.Itbothersmethathecanbesoinsensitive.I

wassouninterested

inthe

result

that

I

didn’t

even

bother

tolookatit.

Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.Hedidn’tevenbothertosaythankyou.Iamafraiditwasabotherforyoutodothis.bothertodosth

费心去做某事botherdoingsth麻烦做某事sbcannotbebotheredtodosth某人嫌麻烦偷懒不做某事havebother(in)doingsth.干某事有麻烦/困难Itbotherssb.todosth./that...干某事使某人烦恼/担心bothersomeadj.引起麻烦的；困扰人的；讨厌的辨析bother/disturb/interrupt（1）bother指为小事所“烦扰”，带有稍微抱怨的意味。（2）disturb侧重扰乱某种状态或秩序。（3）interrupt侧重打断某活动的进程，使其不能进行下去。单句语法填空①In

fact,

I

don't

want

to

bother

hermy

problems

all

thetime.②Whatbother!

We'vemissed

the

bus.③

Father

told

Jack

that

the

parcelhad

come,

but

Jack

could

not(bother)to

open

it.辨析填空：bother／disturb／interrupt④

I

didn't

want

tohimwith

my

trifle.⑤The

naughty

boy

oftenthe

class.⑥Please

don'tme

whileI

am

working

in

the

bakery.8.occupyvt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于Readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.Theenemyoccupiedthetown.What’syouroccupation?occupyoneselfwithsth.使某人忙于某事beoccupiedwithsth.忙于某事occupyoneself(in)doingsth.使某人忙于干某事beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙于干某事beoccupiedby被……占领keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌occupationn.职业[u/c]；占有，占领[u]；使用，占用，居住[u]单句语法填空①Idon’twanttochooseengineerasmy(occupy)becauseIdon’twanttodevotemylifetolifelessmachines.②(occupy)in

makingpreparations

for

the

coming

exam,she

couldn't

afford

any

more

timefor

the

party.③The

capital

has

been

occupiedthe

rebel

army.9.missionn.任务;使命;军事行动Hehasbeenona

mission

tohelpendLebanon’spoliticalcrisis.TheministerwassenttoSpainonmission.Mymissioninlifeistohelppoorpeople.10.evaluatevt.评价，评估，估计Themarketsituationisdifficultto

evaluate.Itmaybetooearlyto

evaluate

theimpactoftheplan.Thenewschemeisstillunderevaluation.evaluationn.评价；评估11.creaturen.动物,生物;人Wecan’tseemicroscopiccreaturewithnakedeyes.12.mosquiton.蚊子Asingle

mosquito

caninfectalargenumberofpeople.13.microscopen.显微镜You’dneedanextremelysensitive

microscope.underthemicroscope被仔细检查14.castnewlighton...使进一步了解......，给......带来新的希望，使人对......得到新的认识Researchhascastnewlightonthecausesofthedisease.15.maintenancen.维护,保养;维持,保持Thewindowhadbeenreplacedlastweekduringroutine

maintenance.Hemustpaymaintenanceforhisthreechildren.TheParliamentvotedmorefundstohelp

maintain

Americanforces.Thismayhelpto

maintain

thegainsyou'vemadeandtopreventbacksliding.16.circumstancen.条件,状况;境况Inthecircumstances,hisplanslookedhighlyappropriate.Undernocircumstancesshouldyoueversmoke.Hewasforcedbythecircumstancestodothis.in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下；既然如此in/undernocircumstances“决不，无论如何不”，位于句首时，需部分倒装。(=atnotime/bynomeans/innocase/onnoaccount/onnocondition)单句语法填空①

Under

no(circumstance)will

I

give

in

to

your

unreasonable

request.②certain

circumstances,I

have

to

take

risks

to

protect

mykids.17.exposuren.面临，遭受；揭露；报道Exposureofthebodytostrongsunlightcanbeharmful.Hernewmoviehashadalotofexposureinthemedia.Thebudgetdoes

expose

theliesministersweretellingayearago.Thereporterwaskilledbecausehetriedtoexposeaplot.Keepindoorsanddon’texposeyourskintothesun.单句语法填空①

Young

people

may

risk

going

deafif

they

are

exposedvery

loud

music

every

day.②

Children(expose)to

difficult

situations

are

better

athandling

those

challenges.③(expose)to

the(expose)tosunlight

for

too

long

will

do

harmto

your

skin.④Daniel's

early(expose)to

motor

racing

did

not

excite

hisinterest.18.radiationn.辐射Radiation

maydamagecellsinawaythatwaspreviouslyunforeseen.Themostterrifyingaspectofnuclearbombingisradiation.Thenewsoftheradiationleakcausedwidespreadpublicalarm.radiatev.辐射19.visibleadj.看得见的，明显的Thefirstsignsofeconomicdeclinebecame

visible.Thetowerwasvisiblefromafar.Theyfoundabacteriumvisibletothehumaneyes.Shewasinvisibleinthedarknessoftheroom.visiblyadv.明显地单句语法填空①

Atonepoint,myteacherapproachedme,(visible)angryaboutmyimpolitebehavior.②

Thestarisvisiblethenakedeyes.③Abovehim,an(visible)planedronedthroughthenightsky.20.inviewof鉴于，考虑到Inviewoftheabove-mentionedfacts,wewishtomakethefollowingproposals.Inviewofthefactthathewasonlyastudent,hisachievementswereremarkable.21.luxuryn.不常有的乐趣;奢侈品Perfumewasanexpensive

luxury.Theyliveinluxuryinaverybighouse.Hehasbeenlongingforaluxuriouslife.22.tuben.管，管子，软管23.furthermoreadv.此外Thehouseistoosmall,andfurthermore,it’stoofarfromtheoffice.24.pilln.药丸，药片Howlongdoesasleeping

pill

taketowork?25.vitaladj.必不可少的，至关重要的，必要的，关键的;生死攸关的;有朝气的，充满活力的;维持生命所必需的Tourismis

vital

fortheSpanisheconomy.She’saveryvitalsortofperson.Confrontedwithsuchavitalproblemoflifeanddeath,helookedascoolasacucumber.Readingisofvitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.bevitalto/for对...是至关重要的Itisvitaltodo做某事是至关重要的Itisvitalthat...(that从句谓语用shoulddo形式)...是至关重要的26.disciplinevt.训练;惩戒,处罚;严格要求自己n.训练;自制力;纪律;行为准则Itshowedthattheyhadbeenwelldisciplined.Childrenneed

discipline.Hedisciplinedhimselftoexerciseatleastonceaweek.self-discipline自律disciplineoneselftodosth.严格要求自己做某事bedisciplinedfor...因...而受处罚maintaindiscipline维持纪律单句语法填空①Discipline(your)tocheck

your

messages

once

a

dayor

every

couple

of

days.②Dieting

is

a

matter

of(discipline)yourself.③The

worker

was

disciplinedcoming

late.27.leisuren.空闲，闲暇，悠闲Bikingismyfavoriteleisureactivity.Ihavenoleisureforplayingcards.Isuggestyoutaketheformsawayandreadthematyourleisure.Wewalkedleisurelyintothehotel.Atone’sleisure空闲时During/inone'sleisuretime在某人闲暇时间Leisurelyadv.悠闲地adj.不慌不忙的单句语法填空①Theysetoffataleisure(leisure)pace.28.crewn.全体工作人员;全体船员;全体乘务员;专业团队The

crew

welcomedusaboard.Theplanecrashed,killingallitspassengersandcrew.Weareahappycrewinouroffice.29.permanentadj.永恒的，永久的，永远的Permanent

datadeletionusuallyrequiresseveralsteps.Thesefactorsusuallyhavealongerandmorepermanentimpactonshareprices.ShedecidedtosettlepermanentlyinChina.Thespokenwordisimmediatebutlackspermanence.单句语法填空①Heavydrinkingcancause(permanence)damagetothebrain.②Hisconfidencehadbeen()permanent)affectedbythefailure.30.altogetheradv.完全;总共;总之Heboughtaltogether500hectaresofland.Therearetenpeoplealtogether.Iamaltogetheronyoursideinthismatter.31.kitn.成套设备;配套元件Our

kit

consistsofbackpacks,sleeping-bags,andastove.32.telescopen.望远镜Whatistherangeofthistelescope?33.universen.宇宙,天地万物theuniverse宇宙Thedepthoftheuniverseisimmeasurable.ThedesiretolookattractiveisuniversalThetheorydoesnotapplyuniversally.单句语法填空①Smilingisapparentlya(universe)signoffriendliness.②It’shopedthatthetelescopewillenablescientiststoseedeeperintouniversethaneverbefore.③Itis(universal)acknowledgedthatairandwaterareveryimportanttoman.34.crucialadj.至关重要的，关键性的Herworkhasbeencrucialtotheproject'ssuccess.Thebattlehadreachedacrucialstage.Itiscrucialthatallstudentsdevelopthesebasicskills.becrucialto对...是至关重要的playacrucialpart/roleinsth在...方面起到非常重要的作用beofcrucialimportance是至关重要的Itiscrucialthat...极其重要的是...cruciallyadv.至关重要的，关键地cruciallyimportant极其重要35.orbitv.围绕…运动n.(天体)轨道Groundcontrollerswillthenfirethebooster,sendingthesatelliteintoitsproper

orbit.Thespaceshuttlewillorbitaweathersatellite.Theplanetisprobablyin

orbit

aroundasmallstar.orbitaround绕...运行inobit在轨道上单句语法填空①

In

1957

the

Soviet

Union

launchedthe

first

satellite(orbit)the

earth.②

The

two

spacecraft

will

link

uporbit.36.astronomern.天文学家37.merelyadv.仅仅，只不过Iacceptedthisjobmerelyforthehighsalary.Ittookheramerehourtowinmereadj.仅仅的38.administrationn.行政部门;管理,行政ThecountryisunderUN

administration.Heworksinhospitaladministration.Thecompanydevelopedrapidlyunderhisadministration.39.agencyn.机构;代理处Wehadtohiremaidsthroughan

agency.Heworkedforanadvertising

agency.OuragentinNewYorkdealswithallUSprisevt.包括，包含;组成，构成Farmers

comprise

just1.2percentofthecountry’spopulation.FifteenseparaterepublicscomprisedtheSovietUnion.Acricketteamiscomprisedofelevenplayers.Thecollectioncomprises324paintings.41.scanvt.&vi.仔细察看;扫描;浏览,快读n.扫描检查;快速查阅Ijusthadaquick

scan

throughyourbookagain.Shescannedhisface,lookingforsignsofwhathewasthinking.Thedoctorsgavehimanultrasonicbrainscan.42.plaintosee显而易见Hisdevotiontomusicisplaintosee.43.foundationn.基础,根据;地基;创办Hisstoryhadno

foundation

inreality.HehasalreadytransferredownershipofmostoftheworkstoaBritish

foundation.Therehavebeencontinuedfinancialproblemssincethe

foundation

oftheuniversity.Allthesehavelaidasolidpoliticalfoundationforconsolidatednationalunity.Howlongwillittaketofinishdiggingthefoundations?ThetownwasfoundedbyEnglishsettlersin1790.laythefoundationfor...为......打下基础without

foundation没有根据单句语法填空

①Failure

can

lay

the

solid(found)for

your

future

success.

②Careful

planning

laid

the

foundationthe

nation's

economicmiracle.

③The

People's

Republic

of

China(found)on

Oct.

1,1949.44.pursen.资金；财源；女士的钱包45.talen.讲述；故事；叙述Theirlovestorysoundslikeafairytale.I’vehadacloseencounterwithChaseAmbroseandlivedtotellthetale.46.originn.起源,起因;出身Thesocialunresthasitsoriginsineconomicproblems.ThefamilyhaditsorigininCanada.HisfamilyisPortugueseinorigin.Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyouroriginalplan.Allthesetheoriesoriginatefrompracticeandinturnservepractice.单句语法填空

①Many

buildings

on

campus

are

his(origin)creations.

②My

early

intention

of

gardening

maynot

have

originatedmy

love

for

nature.

③The

symbol

of

the

organizationwas(original)justthe

red

cross.

④Their

medical

problems

are

basicallyphysicalorigin.47.shuttlen.航天飞机，往返两地之间的航班、班车、火车vi.&vt.频繁往来于两地之间Thismorning’slaunchofthespace

shuttle

Columbiahasbeendelayed.Thereisashuttleservicebetweenthecitycenterandtheairstation.Weshuttledthepassengerstothecitycenterbyhelicopter.48.frequencyn.发生率，出现率；频繁；频率Hetunedhisradiotothepolicefrequency.Myjudgementwasfrequentlyfaulty,butmyloyaltytothenationcouldnotbequestioned.Hecomestovisitmefrequently.Hisvisitstotheparkbecamelessfrequent.frequentadj.频繁的，经常发生的frequentlyadv.频繁地，经常单句语法填空

①The

newly

learnt

words

will

soonbe

forgotten

unless(frequent)used

in

everyday

life.

②The(frequent)of

thewhale

theft

in

the

Bering

Sea'scontinental

shelf

is

increasing.③Thereisa(frequency)busserviceontothecenteroftown.49.hydrogenn.氢气，氢50.rocketn.火箭，火箭武器Arocketmannedbytrainedastronautswilllaunchsoon.Thepriceofoilhassuddenlyrocketedup.51.motiven.原因，动机，目的Theyhavenotbeenabletoestablisha

motive

fortheattack.Hisloveofmoneyistheonlymotivethatdriveshimtoworksohard.Howdoyoumotivatehimtoworkhardandefficiently.Hesaidthatpaywashismainmotivationforworking.52.investmentn.投资;投入Antiquesareaverysafeinvestment.Greatchangesareinprospectinthisareaduetoforeigninvestment.Theyarewillingto

invest

timeandenergyinthescheme.Theyhadtheforesightto

invest

innewtechnology.Jeremyisahighlysuccessfulinvestorduetohisprofessionalknowledge.invest...in/on把...投入...investorn.投资者53.calculatevt.计算，核算;预测Calculate

theanglesbetweenthewallsandthebaseofthepyramid.Scientistshavecalculatedthattheworld’spopulationwilldoublebytheendofthecentury.Ourguesswasconfirmedbycalculation.54.coveragen.新闻报道;覆盖范围;信息范围Theweddinggotmassivemediacoverage.Thisisaninsurancepolicywithextensivecoverage.Donottrytocoveramistake.Thefrontcoverofthenovelhasbeentornoff.Media/newspaper/presscoverage媒体/报纸/新闻报道55.mechanicn.机械工，机械师，技工56.assistantn.助理;售货员adj.助理的Wehaveavacancyforaneditorial

assistant.Sheisanassistantteacherinourschool.57.incrediblyadv.非常，极其，不可思议地，难以置信地Incredibly,somepeopledon’tlikethe