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Unit10
I’dlikesomenoodles.I’dlike=Iwouldlike意为:想要,愿意与动词want同义,但语气上比
want更委婉,更礼貌。
ExplanationWhatcanyouseeinthesepictures?Doyoulikethesevegetablesandfruits?Doyouknowthesevegetablesandfruits?Whatkindoffoodwouldyoulike?Iwouldlike…bananastrawberrygrapeapplepearorangetomatopotatocabbagebroccolicarrotonionbeefmuttonchickenfishsaladpizzahamburgersandwichcakeWhatdoeshedo?What
is
he
doing?Whatdoeshelooklike?He
is
a
cook,I
think.He
is
cooking.He
has
abig
nose
and
hewears
a
white
uniform.Butwhatishecooking?He
is
cooking
some
noodles.Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?Yes,I’d
likesomenoodles.noodles
tomatoandeggnoodlesmanykindsofnoodlesLet’sgotothe_________________!NoodleHouse
A:Doyouwanttoeatnoodles?B:Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.noodles
A:Doyoulikenoodles?B:Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.beefandtomatonoodleschickenandcabbagenoodlesmuttonandpotatonoodlessome
specialsintheNoodleHouse.Special1Special3Special2A:Whatkindofnoodles
wouldyoulike?B:I’dlikebeefandtomatonoodles.Special1Special2Special3Special4(牛肉)(羊肉)beefand____________noodles.chickenand__________noodles.________andpotatonoodles.What______ofnoodles_______youlike?I’dlike......(牛肉)I’d=IwouldkindwouldtomatomuttoncabbageAreyouhungry?Let’sgototherestaurant!(特色菜)SpecialA:Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?B:I’dlikebeefandtomatonoodles.Special1A:Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?B:I’dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles.
Special2A:Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?B:I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Special3I’mnotsureyet.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?
Whatwouldyoulike?Yes,therearesometomatoes.OK.I’dlikethebeefnoodles.
Languagepoints
1.A:Whatwouldyoulike?
您需要什么?
B:I’mnotsureyet.我还没想好。
wouldlike和want表示“要;想要”,但比want语气委婉、客气。其后可接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。其中,would是情态动词,常可缩写为’d。例如:
I’dlikeacupofblackteawithmilk,please.
请给我来杯奶茶的红茶。
Iwantsomehottea,Mom.
妈妈,我想喝些热茶。wouldlike的固定句型1)Wouldyoulikesome…?
你想要一些
……吗?
该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用Yes,please.,而否定回答常用No,thanks.。需要注意的是,在该句型中要用some,而不用any,以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。如:
—
Wouldyoulikesomeapples?
你想要一些苹果吗?
—
Yes,please.是的,我想要。
—
No,thanks.不,谢谢。Languagepoints2).Wouldyouliketo…?你愿意去做……吗?
该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请,其中like可用love替换。如:
—
Wouldyoulike
/lovetoplayfootballwithme?
你想要和我一起踢足球吗?
—
Yes,I’dlike/loveto.是的,我非常愿意。
—
I’dlike
/loveto,
butI’mtoobusy.
我非常愿意,但我太忙了。3).
wouldliketodosth.想要做某事
wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人去做某事
Hewouldliketogooutforawalk.
他想要出去散步。
Ourparentswouldlikeustostudywell.
我们的父母想要我们好好学习。
2.MayItakeyourorder?我可以点餐吗?
ordern.点餐;命令Hegavehisordertothewaiter.
他把他点的东西告诉服务员了。
Theywillstartthemomenttheyreceivetheorder.
他们一接到命令就出发。
orderv.命令;定购;整理;点餐
Iwanttoorderaticket.
我想订一张票
Goandaskiftheyarereadytoorder.
去问问他们是否准备点菜了。some和any既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。所以,some和any的区别在于:some和any的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中,与名词的可数与否无关。
3.some和any的用法some的用法:some意为“一些”,可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如:somebooks一些书,
someboys一些男孩,
也可修饰不可数名词:
somewater一些水,sometea一些茶叶,some常用在肯定句中。any的用法:any意为“任何一些”,它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句。如:Ican’tseeanytea.我没看见茶叶。Doyouhaveanyfriendsatschool?你在学校有些朋友吗?但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。如:Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
你要不要来点咖啡?Howaboutsomefruitjuice?
来点水果汁如何?当any表示“任何”的意义,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中;
如:Anystudentcananswerthisquestion.
任何学生都可以回答这个问题。4.Whatsizewouldyoulike?
你想要多大尺寸的?
size作名词,意思是“大小”,可指尺寸、规模、身材等,也可作“号码,尺码”解,此时是可数名词。
例如:
Whatsizeofcollaristhisshirt?
这衬衣领子的尺寸是多少?
Languagepoints---Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?---I’dlike…and…noodles.---Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?---I’dlikeasmall/…/…bowlofnoodles.RevisionA:Whatwouldyoulike?B:I’dlikenoodles
and
fish,butIwouldn’tlikeporridge
or
greentea.greenteadumplingssoupfishriceporridgeorangejuicenoodlesflatnoodlesricenoodlesRevisionA:Whatkindoffruitwouldyoulike?B:I’d
likesome….strawberriesorangesapplesbananaspearsRevisioncabbage
potatoesA:Whatkindofvegetableswouldyoulike?B:I’dlikesome…carrotsbroccolitomatoesRevisiononionbeefmuttonWhatkindofmeatwouldyoulike?I’dlikesome…RevisionfishchickWhatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikeasmallbowlofnoodles.I’dlikeamediumbowlofnoodles.I’dlikealargebowlofnoodles.7.复合名词变复数:以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式,如:homework.
以man或woman为前缀的复数名词变复数,前后两个名词都复数,如:
manteacher→menteachers,womandoctor→womendoctors.
比较:
appletree→appletreesboyfriend→boyfriends1.Countablenouns(可数名词):dumplings,hamburgers,Frenchfries,sandwiches,
icecreams,strawberries,hotdogs,apples,pears,bananas,tomatoes,grapes,cabbages,potatoes,onions,chickens,oranges,eggs…2.Uncountablenouns(不可数名词):rice,meat,beef,pork,chicken,fish,greentea,salad,mutton,broccoli,soup,porridge,juice,cabbage…1.dumpling__________apple_______2.box______watch_______3.leaf_____thief_______4.country_________strawberry____________5.policeman__________woman_______6.potato________tomato_________写出下列可数名词的复数形式dumplingsapplesboxeswatchescountriesstrawberriespolicemenwomenpotatoestomatoesleavesthievesWhatwouldyoulike?Iwouldlike…/I’dlike…What
would
she/he
like?She/He
would
like…She’d
like…He’d
like…What
would
they
like?They
would
like…They’d
like…GrammarFocusIwouldlikesomebeef.Whatwouldyoulike?Iwouldnotlikeanybeef.Wouldyoulikeanybeef?Yes,Iwould./Yes,please.No,Iwouldn’t.No,thanks.I’mfull./
Idon’twantitnow.
would
like“想要”(表示一种委婉的语气)
其用法相当于want。
wouldlikeanapple(wantanapple)
would
like
toplaysoccer(want
toplaysoccer)1.would是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,可与人称代词缩写为’d,
与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。如:
我想要些牛肉。I’d
likesomebeef.
她想去打乒乓球。Shewould
liketoplayping-pang.2.Wouldlike句型总结1)wouldlike+n.=want+n.e.g.--Whatwouldyoulike?--I’dlike
somedrinks.--Whatkindof
drink
would
you
like?--I’d
likesomeorangejuice.
--Whatsize
cupoforangejuice
would
you
like?--I’d
likeamediumcupoforangejuice.
--Howmany
bowlsofporridge
would
you
like?--I’d
liketwobowlsofporridge.她想要羊肉和卷心菜面条。She’dlikemuttonandcabbagenoodles.2)Would
you
like
sth?
是提建议的一种句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any。肯定回答是:Yes,please./Allright./Yes./OK.其否定回答是:No,thanks.
--Would
you
likesomebananas?--Yes,please./No,thanks.3)would
like
to
do=wanttodoeg:--Whatwouldyouliketodotoday?--I
would
like
toplaybasketball.--Whatwouldheliketodotomorrow?--He
would
like
tohaveaparty.--Wouldyouliketoseethedolphins?--Yes,I’dliketo.4)
一般疑问句:情态动词would提前:Wouldsb.likesth./todosth.?Shewouldliketogoshopping.Wouldsheliketogoshopping?5)
否定句:wouldnotliken.wouldnotliketodo
Iwouldnotliketheredtea.Theywouldnotliketoswimthisafternoon.3aChecktheanswers.afcebA:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,I’dlikesome….A:Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?B:I’dlikesome….A:Whatsizebowlof…wouldyoulike?B:I’dlikea…of….A:Isthatall?(就这些吗?)B:No,I’dlikesome…salad,too.A:OK.B:Howmucharethey?A:They’re...yuan/dollars.B:OK.Hereisthemoney.A:You’rewelcome!B:Bye!PracticeAnna,whatwouldyouliketoeat?I’dlikebeefnoodleswithcarrots.AskandanswerI’dliketomatoandeggrice.Grace,whatwouldyouliketoeat?Cindy,whatwouldyouliketoeat?I’dlikepotatosalad.I’dlikeahamburger.Bob,whatwouldyouliketoeat?Welcometo…CanIhelpyou?Thisway,please.Here’sthemenu.Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?Whatsizewouldyoulike?
Isthatall?Waitaminute,please…
I’dlike…I’dlikeatablefortwo.Howmuchisit,please?
UsefulexpressionsNOODLES
fishmutton
beefchickentomato
potato
cabbage
SoupRice
Dumplings
PorridgeMENU一、单项选择题:1.I’dlike____noodles.A.some B.a C.any D.much2.What____ofnoodleswouldyoulike?A.Kinds B.kind C.kindnessD.kindly3.Wouldyoulike____withus?A.togo B.go C.going D.goes4.He_____likeasmallbowlofrice.A.woulds B.will C.would D.is5.What_____bowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?A.like B.sizeC.is D.areABAcBExercises10.---___ricewouldyoulike?---Small,please.A.Whatkindof B.WhatsizebowlofC.Whatsize D.Whatbowl二.完成句子:1.我想吃洋白菜。
I___________________.2.你喜欢土豆还是西红柿?
Doyoulike________or_________?3.你想要哪种书?
_______________bookwouldyoulike?BwouldlikecabbagepotatoestomatoesWhatkindof8.请给我来点牛肉和西红柿面条。
I’dlike_______and________noodles.9.Tom想要多大碗的面条?
_______sizebowl_____noodleswouldTom_____?10.Gina想要一大碗面条。
_______likea____________ofnoodles.beeftomatoWhatoflikeGina’dlargebowlExercisesWhatwouldyoulike?Whatwouldyoulike?Noodles,noodles.I’dlikenoodles.What
kind
ofnoodles?Whatkindofnoodles?Beefandpotato,beefandpotato.What
size
bowlofnoodles?What
size
bowlofnoodles?Alargebowlofnoodles.Alargebowlofnoodles.Alargebowlofbeefandpotatonoodles.Let’sChantMemoryGameMakeasentence:I’dlike...noodles.beefbeefpotatobeefpotatocabbagebeefpotatocabbagemuttonbeefpotatocabbagemuttontomatobeefpotatocabbagemuttontomatofish
tomatoescabbageWhatwouldyoulike?Whatkindofvegetables/meatwouldyoulike?I’dlikesome…LookandlearnbeefmuttonWhatkindofnoodleswouldIlike?I’dliketomatonoodles.beefandtomatonoodles.chickenandcabbagenoodles.muttonandpotatonoodles.GuessinggameasmallamediumalargeWhatsizebowlofnoodleswouldIlike?bowlofnoodlesbowlofnoodlesbowlofnoodlesGuessinggame
I’dlikeasmallbowlofnoodlesbecauseI’mnotveryhungry.aglassofwater
atinofcoke
acupofcoffeeacupofteaDoyouliketodrinkthesethings?abottleofjuice
abagofmilkWhatdoyoulike?Ilike…,…and…Idon’tlike…,…or….green
teaporridgeorangejuicemilksoupfishdumplingriceonionscakes
potato
chips
hamburgers
pizza
Doyouknowthefoodanddrinksbelow?dumplingsDoyouknowthefoodanddrinksbelow?meatonionsDoyouknowthefoodanddrinksbelow?soupDoyouknowthefoodanddrinksbelow?fishDoyouknowthefoodanddrinksbelow?
greenteaDoyouknowthefoodanddrinksbelow?pancakesDoyouknowthefoodanddrinksbelow?porridgeDoyouknowthefoodanddrinksbelow?orangejuiceDoyouknowthefoodanddrinksbelow?A:Whatdoyoulike?B:Ilike…,…and…/Idon’tlike…,…or….greenteadumplingssoupfishriceporridgeorangejuiceAskandanswerpancakesmeatIlikedumplings,fishandorangejuice.Idon’tlikeonions,greenteaorporridge.一.单项选择:1._____thereanyjuiceinthebottle?A.Is B.Are C.Be D.Am2.Wouldyoulike_____swimming?A.go B.togo C.going D.goes3.There____somegreenteainthebottle.A.be B.is C.are D.am4.Giveme____soupand_____orange,please.A.some,an B.some,aC.some,any5.---____ricewouldyoulike?---Small,please.A.Whatkindof B.WhatsizebowlofC.Whatsize D.WhatbowlABBAB6.Jimdoesn’tbuyapples,beef_____broccoli.A.and B.or C.too D.like7.Iofteneatsome_____and_____onSaturdayevening.A.tomato,fish B.tomatoes,fishC.tomatoes,fishes D.tomato,fishes8.Helikes_______dumplingsforlunch.A.chickenandcabbageB.chickensandcabbageC.achickenandcabbage9.Jimlikesporridge.He____likesrice.A.too B.also C.other D.othersBBAB10.---Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?---_______.I’mverythirsty(口渴的)
A.No,thanks. B.Yes,please.C.Yes,Iwould. D.That’sOK.二.完成句子:1.我们也有西红柿和草莓。
We______have___________andstrawberries.2.我不喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥。
Idon’tlike_______,greentea______________.3.请递给我一些烫和米饭。
Pleasepassmesome_______and_____.4.大多数中国人喜欢吃面条和饺子。
MostChineselike__________and____________.5.我们早饭喜欢粥。
Welike________for__________.
BalsotomatoesonionsorporridgesoupricenoodlesdumplingsporridgebreakfastTodayismybirthday!Happybirthdaytoyou!TalkingIusuallyhaveabirthdayparty.Myfriendscometomyparty.Wehaveagreattime.Whatdoyoudoonyourbirthday?
TalkingWhatdoyoudoonyourbirthday?
Iusuallymakeawishandblowoutthecandles.
Iusuallyeatnoodlesandeggsforbreakfast.Whatdoyoueatonyourbirthday?
Mymumusuallymakeabigdinnerforme.Icanhaveabigbirthdaycakeandalotofgifts.Icangetmanygoodbooksonmybirthday.
Myfatherusuallybuysmesomenewclothes.cakecandyanswerblowworldcutupMainwordsdifferentUKluckyideapopularCountryFoodSpecialmeaningUKChinabirthdaycakeBlowingoutcandlesonacakemakesawishcometrue.Itisluckytofindacandyinacake.longnoodles,eggsLongnoodlesmeanlonglife.Eggsmeanlifeandgoodluck.Checktheanswers2bInmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofthecandlesistheperson’sage.There’re9candlesandI’mnineyearsold.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.
IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyislucky.InChina,itisgettingpopulartohaveacakeonyourbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.1.
aroundtheworld意为“世界各地”。
他想环游世界。
Hewouldliketotakeatriparoundtheworld.2.
Thenumberof
thecandlesistheperson’sage.
蜡烛的数量是这个人的岁数。thenumberof意为“……的数目”,当其作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。我们班里学生的数目是四十人。
Thenumberof
thestudentsinourclass
is
forty.LanguagePoints
【拓展】
anumberof意为“很多的;大量的”后跟可数名词复数形式。今天有很很多人在公园里。
Anumberof
peopleareintheparktoday.3.
age意为“年龄”。他多大年龄?
What’shisage?(=Howoldishe?)Languagepoints4.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.
如果他(她)一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话,许的愿望便会成真。
1)inonego相当于汉语中的“同一次”,“一次性地”,其中的介词还可用at,即atongo。例如:
Youcan’tdotheworkallinonego.
你不可能一次把工作都干完。
2)cometrue表示愿望,梦想等的“实现”或“成为现实”。例如:
Makeawish,anditcanreallycometrue.
许个愿,它一定会实现的。
Keeponworkingandyourdreamwillcometrue.
不断干下去
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